Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a waste material cleaning device for building engineering construction is used for solving the garrulous sediment after current building engineering construction waste material often can appear breakage not of uniform size, and inconvenient quick clearance is retrieved, has increaseed staff's the work degree of difficulty, is difficult to carry out abundant recycle to the material after the breakage, and general cleaning device is because crushing effect is poor, causes work efficiency low, the problem of inconvenient use.
According to one aspect of the application, a waste cleaning device for building engineering construction is provided, which comprises a base, a shell, a crushing and dust removing device, a screening device and a backflow device;
the crushing and dust removing device comprises a feed hopper, a crushing seat, a first motor, a belt pulley, a transmission belt, a crushing roller, a side frame, a water tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a spray head and an annular pipe, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, the feed hopper is installed at the top of the shell, and the side frame is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell;
the screening device comprises a second motor, a cam, a transmission rod, a fixing frame, a spring, a sliding sleeve, a material receiving plate, a screen frame, a material discharging plate and a material discharging opening, wherein the second motor is arranged in the side frame, the transmission rod is rotatably connected in the shell, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;
the reflux unit comprises a third motor, a connecting pipe, a reflux cylinder, an auger, a movable rod and a reflux pipe, wherein the third motor is installed on one side of the top end of the base, and the reflux cylinder is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell.
Further, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing seat, the inside of the crushing seat is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other.
Furthermore, belt pulleys are sleeved at one ends of the two crushing rollers, the number of the belt pulleys is two, a transmission belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, a first motor is sleeved at the other end of one of the crushing rollers, and the first motor is installed on the outer side of one end of the shell.
Furthermore, a water tank is arranged inside the side frame, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the ring pipe.
Furthermore, the top end of the interior of the crushing seat is fixedly connected with a ring pipe, the side wall of the bottom end of the ring pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads, and the ring pipe is positioned at the tops of the two crushing rollers.
Furthermore, the two sides of the inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with fixing frames, the outer side of each fixing frame is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two ends of the material receiving plate, the top of the material receiving plate is connected with a cam in a matched mode, and the cam is sleeved on the two sides of the transmission rod.
Furthermore, one end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing frame, and the spring is sleeved outside the fixing frame.
Further, sieve pores that the equidistance distributes are seted up to the inside lateral wall of reel, the one end lateral wall of reel communicates the one end of connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe communicates one side of the bottom of a backward flow section of thick bamboo, the connecting pipe is the hose.
Further, the bottom side wall fixed connection slope of casing sets up arranges the flitch, the one end of arranging the flitch is provided with the bin outlet, the bin outlet is seted up at the bottom side wall of casing.
Further, the movable rod has been cup jointed to the output of third motor, the lateral wall fixed connection auger of movable rod, auger and movable rod rotate to be connected in the inside of a backward flow section of thick bamboo, the one end of a backward flow section of thick bamboo intercommunication back flow, the top one side of the broken seat of other end intercommunication of back flow.
Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, broken dust collector, sieving mechanism and reflux unit have been adopted, have solved the garrulous sediment after current building engineering construction waste material often can appear breakage and have varied in size, and inconvenient quick clearance is retrieved, have increaseed staff's the work degree of difficulty, are difficult to carry out abundant recycle to the material after the breakage, and general cleaning device is because crushing effect is poor, cause work efficiency low, the problem of inconvenient use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic position diagram of the sliding sleeve, the material receiving plate and the screen frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a shell, 3, a feed hopper, 4, a crushing seat, 5, a first motor, 6, a belt pulley, 7, a transmission belt, 8, a crushing roller, 9, a side frame, 10, a water tank, 11, a water pump, 12, a water inlet pipe, 13, an electromagnetic valve, 14, a spray head, 15, a ring pipe, 16, a second motor, 17, a cam, 18, a transmission rod, 19, a fixing frame, 20, a spring, 21, a sliding sleeve, 22, a material receiving plate, 23, a screen frame, 24, a discharge plate, 25, a discharge port, 26, a third motor, 27, a connecting pipe, 28, a backflow cylinder, 29, a packing auger, 30, a movable rod, 31 and a backflow pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The waste material cleaning device in this embodiment can be applied to various building construction uses, for example, the following waste material cleaning device is provided in this embodiment, and the waste material cleaning device in this embodiment can be used for the following waste material recovery cleaning uses.
An environment-friendly waste recovery device for building construction comprises a covering box body, wherein the covering box body is of a bottomless cuboid structure, a waste inlet is formed in the front side of the covering box body, an inlet-outlet opening is formed in the bottom of the side edge of the covering box body, the top end of the inlet-outlet opening is equal to the top end of a recovery vehicle main body, the recovery vehicle main body can penetrate through the inlet-outlet opening to enter the bottom of the covering box body, four ends of the bottom of the covering box body are connected with mounting vertical rods, the bottom of each mounting vertical rod is of an inverted conical structure, the number of the mounting vertical rods is large, the mounting vertical rods can be conveniently inserted into the ground through the structure so as to stably support and fix the covering box body, a recovery vehicle main body is connected below an inner groove of the covering box body, a waste recovery groove is formed in the upper portion of the recovery vehicle main body, two sides of the inner wall of the waste recovery groove are of an inclined structure, and the length of the bottom of the waste recovery groove is smaller than the length of the top of the waste recovery groove, the structure enables the waste in the waste recovery groove to be rapidly poured out along the inclination of the waste recovery groove when a user turns over the recovery vehicle main body, the multi-element clamping plate is connected to the outer side of the side edge of the recovery vehicle main body, the multi-element clamping plate and the inclined plane of the waste recovery groove are positioned on the same side, the structure enables the user to hold the multi-element clamping plate to push the recovery vehicle main body and conveniently apply force to the recovery vehicle main body, the width of the recovery vehicle main body is equal to the width of an opening in the covering box body, the top height of the recovery vehicle main body is smaller than the bottom height of the waste inlet, the structure enables the top of the recovery vehicle main body to be clamped between the lower parts of the inner wall of the covering box body, the waste in the waste inlet can completely enter the recovery vehicle main body, the four sides of the outer bottom of the recovery vehicle main body are respectively connected with the movable trundles, and the structure enables construction waste to be poured into the interior of the recovery vehicle main body through the waste inlet, and the flying dust can be shielded by the top of the covered box body, so that the box is more environment-friendly.
Of course, the embodiment can also be used for other building constructions. The waste material cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below without further description.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste cleaning device for construction of building engineering comprises a base 1, a housing 2, a crushing and dust removing device, a screening device and a reflux device;
the crushing and dust removing device comprises a feed hopper 3, a crushing seat 4, a first motor 5, a belt pulley 6, a transmission belt 7, a crushing roller 8, a side frame 9, a water tank 10, a water pump 11, a water inlet pipe 12, an electromagnetic valve 13, a spray head 14 and an annular pipe 15, wherein the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the shell 2, the feed hopper 3 is installed at the top of the shell 2, and the side frame 9 is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell 2;
the screening device comprises a second motor 16, a cam 17, a transmission rod 18, a fixed frame 19, a spring 20, a sliding sleeve 21, a material receiving plate 22, a screen frame 23, a discharging plate 24 and a discharging opening 25, wherein the second motor 16 is installed inside the side frame 9, the transmission rod 18 is rotatably connected inside the shell 2, and one end of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 16;
the reflux unit comprises a third motor 26, a connecting pipe 27, a reflux cylinder 28, an auger 29, a movable rod 30 and a reflux pipe 31, the third motor 26 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 1, and the reflux cylinder 28 is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell 2.
Through starting first motor, first motor passes through belt pulley and drive belt and drives two crushing rollers and rotate, and two crushing rollers carry out the breakage with the waste material that gets into, and through starting the water pump, the water pump drives the inside water of water tank and carries to the ring canal in through the inlet tube, and the shower nozzle through ring canal one side sprays water to the waste material to reduce the dust of broken production, reduce wafing of dust.
The inside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing seat 4, the inside of the crushing seat 4 is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers 8, and the two crushing rollers 8 are meshed with each other; one end of each of the two crushing rollers 8 is sleeved with a belt pulley 6, the number of the belt pulleys 6 is two, a transmission belt 7 is wound between the two belt pulleys 6, the other end of one of the crushing rollers 8 is sleeved with a first motor 5, and the first motor 5 is installed on the outer side of one end of the shell 2; a water tank 10 is arranged inside the side frame 9, a water pump 11 is arranged inside the water tank 10, the output end of the water pump 11 is communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe 12, an electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged inside the water inlet pipe 12, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with a ring pipe 15; the top end of the interior of the crushing seat 4 is fixedly connected with a ring pipe 15, the side wall of the bottom end of the ring pipe 15 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 14, and the ring pipe 15 is positioned at the top parts of the two crushing rollers 8; the two sides of the inner wall of the shell 2 are fixedly connected with fixed frames 19, the outer sides of the fixed frames 19 are connected with sliding sleeves 21 in a sliding mode, the sliding sleeves 21 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two ends of a material receiving plate 22, the top of the material receiving plate 22 is connected with a cam 17 in a matched mode, and the cam 17 is connected to the two sides of the transmission rod 18 in a sleeved mode; one end of the sliding sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 20, the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed frame 19, and the spring 20 is sleeved outside the fixed frame 19; sieve holes are distributed at equal intervals in the side wall of the sieve frame 23, the side wall of one end of the sieve frame 23 is communicated with one end of a connecting pipe 27, the other end of the connecting pipe 27 is communicated with one side of the bottom of a backflow cylinder 28, and the connecting pipe 27 is a hose; the bottom end side wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged discharge plate 24, one end of the discharge plate 24 is provided with a discharge opening 25, and the discharge opening 25 is formed in the bottom end side wall of the shell 2; the output of third motor 26 has cup jointed the movable rod 30, the lateral wall fixed connection auger 29 of movable rod 30, auger 29 and movable rod 30 rotate to be connected in the inside of a backward flow section of thick bamboo 28, the one end of a backward flow section of thick bamboo 28 communicates the one end of back flow 31, the other end of back flow 31 communicates top one side of broken seat 4.
When the device is used, firstly, all the electrical components in the device are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply, then the construction waste to be cleaned is added into the feed hopper 3, by starting the first motor 5, the first motor 5 drives the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate through the belt pulley 6 and the transmission belt 7, the two crushing rollers 8 crush the entering waste, by starting the water pump 11, the water pump 11 drives the water in the water tank 10 to be conveyed into the circular pipe 15 through the water inlet pipe 12, the water is sprayed to the waste through the spray nozzle 14 on one side of the circular pipe 15, thereby reducing the dust generated by crushing, reducing the flying of the dust, the crushed waste passes through the crushing seat 4 and falls into the screen frame 23 in the material receiving plate 22, by starting the second motor 16, the second motor 16 drives the transmission rod 18 and the cam 17 to rotate, the cam 17 is connected with the material receiving plate 22 in a matching way when rotating, the cam 17 pushes the sliding sleeve 21 at one end of the material receiving plate 22 to slide along the fixed frame 19, sliding sleeve 21 drives spring 20 compression and holds power, cam 17 breaks away from with connecing flitch 22, connect flitch 22 to drive the inside waste material shake of reel 23, the waste material after the breakage filters through reel 23 and falls on row flitch 24 and discharge from bin outlet 25 along row flitch 24, carry the not complete waste material of breakage to backflow section of thick bamboo 28 in through connecting pipe 27, start third motor 26, third motor 26 drives movable rod 30 and auger 29 and rotates, will get into backflow section of thick bamboo 28 inside waste material through movable rod 30 and auger 29 and carry to the back flow 31 in, carry to broken seat 4 in from new through back flow 31, thereby make the breakage more thorough and even, make things convenient for the clearance of waste material.
The application has the advantages that:
1. the water tank is simple to operate, the first motor drives the two crushing rollers to rotate through the belt pulley and the transmission belt by starting the first motor, the two crushing rollers crush the entering waste materials, the water pump drives water in the water tank to be conveyed into the ring pipe through the water inlet pipe by starting the water pump, and the water is sprayed to the waste materials through the spray head on one side of the ring pipe, so that dust generated by crushing is reduced, and the flying of the dust is reduced;
2. the material receiving plate is connected with the material receiving plate in a matched mode when the cam rotates, the cam pushes the sliding sleeve at one end of the material receiving plate to slide along the fixing frame, the sliding sleeve drives the spring to compress and store force, the cam is separated from the material receiving plate, the material receiving plate drives waste materials inside the screen frame to shake, and the crushed waste materials are filtered by the screen frame, fall on the discharging plate and are discharged from the discharging opening along the discharging plate;
3. this application is rational in infrastructure, starts the third motor, and the third motor drives movable rod and auger and rotates, will get into the inside waste material of a backward flow section of thick bamboo through movable rod and auger and carry to the backward flow in, carry to broken seat in from new through the back flow to make broken more thoroughly and even, make things convenient for the clearance of waste material.
It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.