CN215914270U

CN215914270U - Cup subassembly and cooking machine of cooking machine

Info

Publication number: CN215914270U
Application number: CN202121484293.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐自波
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The application provides a cup subassembly and cooking machine of cooking machine. The cup subassembly includes cup and transparent subassembly. The cup body comprises an inner container and a shell, the inner container comprises a mounting hole extending along the height direction of the cup body, the mounting hole penetrates through the inner container along the wall thickness direction, and the shell comprises a window hole corresponding to the mounting hole. The transparent component comprises a water gauge made of transparent materials, the shape of the water gauge is matched with that of the mounting hole, the water gauge is assembled in the mounting hole and is in sealing joint with the inner container and the shell, the water gauge is provided with scale marks used for marking water level, and the scale marks are opposite to the window hole. Therefore, a user can observe the scale marks on the water gauge through the window hole so as to conveniently master the water level in the inner container and the working condition of the food processor without uncovering the cup cover.

Description

Cup subassembly and cooking machine of cooking machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of small household appliances, in particular to a cup assembly of a food processor and the food processor.

Background

Some cooking machine's cup subassembly in order to strengthen effects such as heat preservation, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation, adopts and moulds interior steel bilayer structure outward, and inside water level and behavior are hardly observed from the outside to cooking machine during operation. If think of observing the water level or knowing inside behavior, the user needs to open the bowl cover, and the cooking machine will stop working after uncapping, and this makes user's experience feel relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a cup subassembly and cooking machine of cooking machine can follow the outside observation water level of cup subassembly and know the inside behavior.

A cup assembly for a food processor, comprising:

the cup body comprises an inner container and a shell, the inner container comprises a mounting hole extending along the height direction of the cup body, the mounting hole penetrates through the inner container along the wall thickness direction, and the shell comprises a window hole corresponding to the mounting hole;

the transparent component comprises a transparent piece made of transparent materials, the transparent piece is assembled in the mounting hole and is in sealing joint with the inner container and the shell, the transparent piece is provided with a first scale mark for marking water level, the first scale mark is over against the mounting hole and the window hole, and/or the cup body is provided with a second scale mark for marking water level. Therefore, a user can observe the first scale marks on the transparent piece or the second scale marks on the cup body through the window hole, so that the water level in the inner container and the working condition of the food processor can be mastered without uncovering the cup cover. For example, when the food processor is in a heating state, whether the food material is boiled or not can be observed through the transparent member. For another example, when the food processor is in a stirring state, whether the food material is stirred or not can be observed through the transparent member.

Optionally, the transparent assembly further includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is assembled on the inner side of the liner and surrounds the mounting hole, the transparent assembly is assembled on the outer side of the liner to block the mounting hole, one of the transparent member and the mounting seat includes a connecting structure, the transparent member and the mounting seat are connected through the connecting structure, and the liner is clamped between the transparent member and the mounting seat. In this scheme, connection structure can provide the clamping-force between transparency and mount pad, with the inner bag centre gripping between transparency and mount pad, keeps transparency and inner bag relatively fixed, and this makes transparency need not directly be connected with the inner bag, has simplified the inner bag structure, and the connected mode is reliable.

Optionally, the transparent component further includes a mounting seat sealing ring, the mounting seat sealing ring is of a hollow structure, is assembled in the mounting hole, covers the edge of the mounting hole, and is clamped between the transparent member and the mounting seat. So, the sealed composition surface circuitous extension of mount pad sealing washer and inner bag for eat the degree of difficulty of material invasion sealed composition surface and increase, sealed effect is better.

Optionally, the mounting seat sealing washer towards one side surface of water gauge is equipped with protruding to outer annular protruding muscle of water gauge, outer annular protruding muscle centre gripping in the transparent with between the inner bag. The outer annular convex rib is favorable for increasing the compression amount of the mounting seat sealing ring, and the tightness of the sealing joint of the mounting seat sealing ring and the transparent part is ensured.

Optionally, an inner annular convex rib protruding towards the mounting seat is arranged on the surface of one side, facing the mounting seat, of the mounting seat sealing ring, and the inner annular convex rib is clamped between the mounting seat and the inner container. The inner annular convex rib is beneficial to increasing the compression amount of the mounting seat sealing ring and ensuring the tightness of the sealing joint of the mounting seat sealing ring and the mounting seat.

Optionally, the mounting seat protrudes out of the inner wall of the inner container, and the protruding height B5 ranges from 1mm to 20 mm; and/or

The range value of the distance B4 between the bottom of the mounting seat and the bottom surface of the inner container is 1-90 mm. So set up, the mount pad can regard as the vortex muscle to use, plays the vortex effect when the material is eaten in the stirring for the edible material after the stirring is more exquisite.

Optionally, the inner container includes a recessed portion recessed inward, the bottom wall of the recessed portion is formed with the mounting hole, and the water gauge is accommodated in the recessed portion. The depressed part not only can provide accommodation space for the water gauge, but also can play limiting displacement, reduces the offset of water gauge, improves the stability of water gauge mounted position.

Optionally, the inner container is a stainless steel inner container; and/or

The shell is a plastic shell. The heat preservation effect is good, and the edible safety is higher.

Optionally, the second scale mark is arranged at the edge of the mounting hole of the inner container and/or the second scale mark is arranged at the edge of the viewing hole of the outer shell. Therefore, the setting position of the second scale marks is more flexible, and a user can observe the water level more intuitively.

Optionally, the transparent assembly further comprises a transparent sealing ring, the transparent sealing ring is clamped between the water gauge and the housing, and the transparent sealing ring surrounds the window hole. The transparent sealing ring can prevent water vapor from entering a gap between the inner container and the shell, and further prevent the water vapor from entering a cup seat at the bottom of the cup body to cause wading or short circuit of an electronic device.

Optionally, at least one of the housing and the water gauge is provided with an annular groove, the transparent sealing ring is assembled in the annular groove, the transparent part further comprises a protruding portion which is surrounded by the annular groove and protrudes towards the window hole, and the protruding portion is provided with the scale mark. The annular groove can play a limiting role, the stability of the mounting position of the transparent sealing ring is improved, and the sealing performance is further improved.

Optionally, the protruding portion does not extend beyond an outer wall of the housing. So, can make the outward appearance of cup more level and more smooth.

A food processor, comprising:

a host; and

the cup assembly of any of the above claims, assembled to the host machine.

The technical scheme provided by the application can at least achieve the following beneficial effects:

the application provides a cup subassembly and cooking machine of cooking machine, wherein, is equipped with transparent on the cup, and the user can master the water level in the inner bag and the behavior of cooking machine through looking the first scale mark on the window hole observation transparent, perhaps observes the second scale mark on the cup, and needn't reveal the bowl cover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a food processor shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cup assembly shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cup assembly shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water gauge;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the liner;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sealing ring of the transparency;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cup assembly.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the present application.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. As used in this application, the terms "first," "second," and the like do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Similarly, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one, and if only "a" or "an" is denoted individually. "plurality" or "a number" means two or more. Unless otherwise specified, "front", "back", "lower" and/or "upper", "top", "bottom", and the like are for ease of description only and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed as preceding "comprising" or "includes" covers the element or item listed as following "comprising" or "includes" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is an exploded view of a food processor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

The food processor 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a main machine 10 and a cup assembly 20 assembled to the main machine 10. In one embodiment, the cup assembly 20 is detachably assembled to the main body 10, and if necessary, the cup assembly 20 may be separated from the main body 10.

Referring to fig. 2-4, fig. 2 is an exploded view of the cup assembly 20. Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the cup assembly 20. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

The cup assembly 20 includes a cup body 21 and a transparent assembly 22. The cup body 21 comprises an inner container 210 and a shell 211, wherein the shell 211 is sleeved outside the inner container 210 to form the cup body 21 with a double-layer structure. The cavity in the inner container 210 is a stirring cavity for holding food materials. In one embodiment, the inner container 210 can be a stainless steel inner container, and the housing 211 can be a plastic housing, but is not limited thereto.

The inner container 210 includes a mounting hole 2100 extending in a height direction of the cup body 21, the mounting hole 2100 penetrates the inner container 210 in a wall thickness direction, and the housing 211 includes a window hole 2110 corresponding to the mounting hole 2100. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the mounting hole 2100 and the window hole 2110 are each provided as a hole having an oblong structure, and the length direction of the hole coincides with the height direction of the cup body.

The transparent member 22 includes a transparent member 220 made of a transparent material, and the shape of the transparent member 220 may be adapted to the shape of the mounting hole 2100, but is not limited thereto. The transparent member 220 is assembled in the mounting hole 2100, and is hermetically coupled to the inner container 210 and the housing 211 to prevent water leakage. The transparent member 220 is provided with a first graduation mark for marking a water level, which is opposite to the mounting hole 2100 and the window hole 2110. Therefore, the first scale marks of the transparent member 220 face the mounting hole 2100 and the window hole 2110, the transparent member 220 is used for measuring the water level in the inner container 210, and a user can observe the first scale marks on the transparent member 220 through the window hole 2110 so as to grasp the water level in the inner container 210 and the working condition of the food processor 100 without uncovering the cup cover. For example, when the food processor 100 is in a heating state, whether the food material is boiling can be observed through the transparent member 220. For another example, when the food processor 100 is in a stirring state, whether the food material is stirred can be observed through the transparent member 220.

The cup body 21 may be provided with a second graduation mark for marking the water level. In an embodiment, the second scale marks may be disposed on the inner container 210, specifically, at the edge of the mounting hole 2100, or at a position of the inner container 210 opposite to the mounting hole 2100, so that the user can observe the second scale marks of the inner container 210 through the transparent member 220 to grasp the water level in the inner container 210. In one embodiment, the second calibration line may be disposed on the housing 211, and particularly, may be disposed at the edge of the window hole 2110, so that the user can observe the water level more intuitively.

In one embodiment, the transparent member 22 further includes a mounting seat 221, and the transparent member 220 is held in a fixed relation to the liner 210 by the mounting seat 221. Specifically, the mounting seat 221 is assembled inside the inner container 210, and surrounds the mounting hole 2100. The mounting seat 221 is formed in a hollow structure, so that a user can observe the second scale marks arranged on the inner wall of the opposite inner container 210 through the hollow part conveniently, and the mounting seat 221 can be cleaned conveniently. The mounting seat 221 may be made of a transparent material. The transparent member 220 is assembled to the outer side of the inner container 210 to close the mounting hole 2100. Referring to fig. 5, the transparent member 220 includes a connection structure 2201, the connection structure 2201 extends into the mounting hole 2100 to connect with the mounting seat 221, and the inner container 210 is clamped between the transparent member 220 and the mounting seat 221 by the connection force between the connection structure 2201 and the mounting seat 221. That is to say, the connection structure 2201 can provide a clamping force between the transparent member 220 and the mounting seat 221, so that the inner container 210 is clamped between the transparent member 220 and the mounting seat 221, and the transparent member 220, the mounting seat 221 and the inner container 210 are relatively fixed, and the connection manner is reliable. In addition, the transparent member 220 is not directly connected to the inner container 210, thereby simplifying the structure of the inner container 210. Of course, in other embodiments, the connection structure 2201 may alternatively be disposed on the mounting seat 221.

The structure of the connection structure 2201 is not limited. In one embodiment, the connecting structure 2201 is configured as a clamping portion, and the mounting base 221 includes a clamping matching portion adapted to the clamping portion. In one embodiment, one of the clamping portion and the clamping matching portion comprises a clamping claw, and the other comprises a clamping groove, and the clamping claw is clamped in the clamping groove. In this embodiment, joint portion includes the jack catch, and joint cooperation portion includes the draw-in groove, and jack catch and draw-in groove can set up a plurality ofly respectively, and a plurality of jack catches can be along the outline interval distribution of transparent 220, draw-in groove and jack catch one-to-one joint to guarantee the reliability and the stability of joint structure.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the inner container 210.

In one embodiment, the inner container 210 comprises an inwardly recessed recess 2101, the bottom wall 21010 of the recess 2101 is formed with the mounting hole 2100, and the transparent member 220 is received in the recess 2101. The depressed part 2101 not only can provide accommodation space for transparent piece 220, but also can play limiting displacement, reduces the offset of transparent piece 220, improves the stability of transparent piece 220 mounted position. The bottom wall 21010 of the recess 2101 forms a sink against which the transparent member 220 rests.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, fig. 7 is a sectional view of the seal ring of the mounting seat.

In one embodiment, the transparent member 22 further comprises a mounting seat gasket 222, and the transparent member 220 and the mounting seat 221 are sealingly engaged with the inner container 210 through the mounting seat gasket 222. The mounting seat seal ring 222 is a hollow structure, is assembled in the mounting hole 2100, covers the edge of the mounting hole 2100, and is sandwiched between the transparent member 220 and the mounting seat 221. Specifically, the mounting seat seal ring 222 includes an inner sealing portion 2221, an outer sealing portion 2222, and a middle sealing portion 2223 connecting the inner sealing portion 2221 and the outer sealing portion 2222, wherein the inner sealing portion 2221 is clamped between the mounting seat 221 and the inner wall of the liner 210, the outer sealing portion 2222 is clamped between the transparent member 220 and the outer wall of the liner 210, a gap is left between the inner sealing portion 2221 and the outer sealing portion 2222 for the edge of the mounting hole 2100 to be inserted, and the middle sealing portion 2223 is in sealing engagement with the hole wall of the mounting hole 2100. Therefore, the sealing joint surface of the mounting seat sealing ring 222 and the inner container 210 extends in a winding way, so that the difficulty of the food material entering the sealing joint surface is increased, and the sealing effect is better.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, an outer annular rib 2224 is provided on a surface of the mounting seat sealing ring 222 facing the transparent member 220, and the outer annular rib 2224 protrudes from the outer sealing portion 2222 to a side of the transparent member 220, and is clamped between the transparent member 220 and the inner container 210. Outer annular bead 2224 facilitates increasing the amount of compression of mount seal ring 222, ensuring the tightness of the sealing engagement of mount seal ring 222 with transparency 220. Outer annular protruding muscle 2224 can set up many, and outer annular protruding muscle 2224 of many overlaps in proper order is established, forms multichannel formula seal structure. An inner annular rib 2225 is disposed on a surface of the mounting seat sealing ring 222 facing the mounting seat 221, and the inner annular rib 2225 protrudes from the inner sealing portion 2221 to a side of the mounting seat 221, and is clamped between the mounting seat 221 and the inner container 210. Inner annular bead 2225 facilitates increasing the amount of compression of mount seal ring 222, ensuring the tightness of the sealing engagement of mount seal ring 222 with mount 221. The inner annular ribs 2225 may be provided in plural, and the plural inner annular ribs 2225 are sequentially fitted to form a multi-way sealing structure.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the transparent member 22 further includes a transparent sealing ring 223, and the transparent member 220 is sealingly engaged with the housing 211 through the transparent sealing ring 223. The transparent sealing ring 223 is clamped between the transparent member 220 and the housing 211, and the transparent sealing ring 223 surrounds the window hole 2110. The transparent sealing ring 223 can prevent water vapor from entering the gap between the inner container 210 and the outer shell 211, and further prevent the water vapor from entering the cup seat 23 at the bottom of the cup body 21 to cause water wading or short circuit of the electronic device.

In order to improve the stability of the installation position of the transparent sealing ring 223, an annular groove 2202 is formed on the surface of the transparent member 220 facing the housing 211, and the transparent sealing ring 223 is assembled in the annular groove 2202. To achieve the spacing of the transparent member seal ring 223. Of course, in other embodiments, the annular groove 2202 may open into the housing 211. Alternatively, the housing 211 may be provided with a first annular groove, and the transparent member 220 may be provided with a second annular groove, where the first annular groove and the second annular groove are located correspondingly to each other to form the annular groove 2202.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the transparent member 220 includes a protruding portion 2203 located in the middle region and protruding toward the window hole 2110, the protruding portion 2203 is surrounded by an annular groove 2202, and the protruding portion 2203 may be provided with a first scale line to facilitate the user to observe the water level. Alternatively, the protrusion 2203 does not protrude beyond the outer surface of the housing 211, e.g., remains flush with the outer surface of the housing 211, making the appearance of the cup 21 more flat.

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, fig. 8 is a schematic view of the cup 21.

In one embodiment, the mounting hole 2100 is opened in a middle area in a height direction of the cup body 21 to extend in the height direction of the cup body 21, and the mounting hole 2100 may be an oblong hole. The length L of the mounting hole 2100 is in the range of 10 to 300mm, for example, 10mm, 50mm, 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, 300mm, but is not limited thereto. The width A is in the range of 2 to 70mm, for example, 2mm, 10mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm, but is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, the depth dimension B1 of the recess 2101 ranges in value from 1 to 10mm, such as, but not limited to, 1mm, 3mm, 5mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10 mm.

In one embodiment, the radial dimension B2 of the mounting seat seal ring 222 engaging the rim of the mounting aperture 2100 ranges from 1mm to 50mm, such as, but not limited to, 1mm, 10mm, 15mm, 25mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50 mm.

In one embodiment, the protrusion height B3 of the protrusion 2203 ranges from 1mm to 10mm, such as 1mm, 3mm, 5mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, but is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, the mounting seat 221 protrudes from the inner surface of the inner container 210, and the protruding height B5 ranges from 1mm to 20mm, such as, but not limited to, 1mm, 3mm, 5mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 15mm, and 20 mm. The distance B4 between the bottom of the mounting seat 221 and the bottom wall of the inner container 210 is in the range of 1-90 mm, for example, 1mm, 10mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, but not limited thereto. The mounting seat 221 can be used as a turbulence rib, and plays a role in turbulence when the food material is stirred, so that the stirred food material is more delicate.

The cup assembly 20 further comprises a cup cover 24 covering the cup body 21, a heating assembly 25 and a stirring knife 26 assembled at the bottom of the cup body 21, the heating assembly 25 is used for heating the liner 210, the stirring knife 26 is inserted into the liner 210, the cup base 23 is assembled at the bottom of the cup body 21, and the heating assembly 25 and the stirring knife 26 are coated in the cup base.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cup subassembly of cooking machine which characterized in that includes:

a cup body (21) including a liner (210) and a shell (211), the liner (210) including a mounting hole (2100) extending in a height direction of the cup body (21), the mounting hole (2100) penetrating the liner (210) in a wall thickness direction, the shell (211) including a viewing window hole (2110) corresponding to the mounting hole (2100);

a transparent assembly (22) comprising a transparent member (220) made of a transparent material, wherein the transparent member (220) is assembled in the mounting hole (2100) and is in sealing engagement with the inner container (210) and the outer shell (211), the transparent member (220) is provided with a first scale mark for marking a water level, the first scale mark is opposite to the mounting hole (2100) and the viewing window hole (2110), and/or the cup body (21) is provided with a second scale mark for marking a water level.

2. The cup assembly according to claim 1, wherein the transparent assembly (22) further comprises a mounting seat (221), the mounting seat (221) is assembled on the inner side of the inner container (210) and surrounds the mounting hole (2100), the transparent member (220) is assembled on the outer side of the inner container (210) and blocks the mounting hole (2100), one of the transparent member (220) and the mounting seat (221) comprises a connecting structure (2201), the transparent member (220) and the mounting seat (221) are connected through the connecting structure (2201) to clamp the inner container (210) between the transparent member (220) and the mounting seat (221).

3. The cup assembly according to claim 2, wherein the transparent assembly (22) further comprises a mounting seat sealing ring (222), the mounting seat sealing ring (222) is a hollow structure, is assembled in the mounting hole (2100), covers the edge of the mounting hole (2100), and is clamped between the transparent member (220) and the mounting seat (221).

4. A cup assembly according to claim 3, wherein a side surface of the mounting seat sealing ring (222) facing the transparent member (220) is provided with an outer annular rib (2224) protruding towards the transparent member (220), the outer annular rib (2224) being clamped between the transparent member (220) and the inner container (210); and/or

The surface of one side, facing the mounting seat (221), of the mounting seat sealing ring (222) is provided with an inner annular convex rib (2225) protruding towards the mounting seat (221), and the inner annular convex rib (2225) is clamped between the mounting seat (221) and the inner container (210).

5. The cup assembly according to claim 3, wherein the mounting seat (221) protrudes from the inner wall of the inner container (210) by a protruding height B5 in a range of 1-20 mm; and/or

The range value of the distance B4 between the bottom of the mounting seat (221) and the bottom surface of the inner container (210) is 1-90 mm.

6. A cup assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said inner container (210) comprises an inwardly recessed recess (2101), a bottom wall (21010) of said recess (2101) being formed with said mounting aperture (2100), said transparent member (220) being received within said recess (2101); and/or

The inner container (210) is a stainless steel inner container; and/or

The shell (211) is a plastic shell; and/or

The second scale mark is arranged at the edge of the mounting hole (2100) of the inner container (210) and/or the second scale mark is arranged at the edge of the visual window hole (2110) of the shell (211).

7. The cup assembly of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the transparent assembly (22) further comprises a transparent sealing ring (223), the transparent sealing ring (223) being sandwiched between the transparent member (220) and the housing (211), the transparent sealing ring (223) surrounding the viewing aperture (2110).

8. The cup assembly according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the housing (211) and the transparent member (220) is provided with an annular groove (2202), the transparent member sealing ring (223) is assembled in the annular groove (2202), the transparent member (220) further comprises a protruding portion (2203) surrounded by the annular groove (2202) and protruding towards the viewing window hole (2110), the protruding portion (2203) being provided with the first graduation mark.

9. The cup assembly of claim 8, wherein the protruding portion (2203) does not extend beyond an outer wall of the housing (211).

10. A food processor, comprising:

a host (10); and

the cup assembly (20) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, said cup assembly (20) being assembled to said host machine (10).