CN215912837U

CN215912837U - Dedicated fruit tree pollination device is planted in agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN215912837U
Application number: CN202121902711.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张慧; 江波; 李顺; 隋丽华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-15
Filing date: 2021-08-15
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting, which comprises a pollination head, a pollen storage cylinder, a pollen conveying pipeline, a rocker arm, a first rocker, a push rod, a disc outer cover, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a reset spring, a second rocker, a switch and a shell, wherein the sliding groove is arranged in the shell, the sliding groove is fixedly arranged in the shell through a support, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove. This device uses not influenced by objective factors such as weather, distance, convenient to use, portable, and pollen storage cylinder can store pollen, ensures that the pollination process can last for a long time, reduces the pollination and breaks the number of times, ensures the pollination quality, and the pollination head can accurately aim at the style of flower of waiting to pollinate, realizes accurate location pollination, and the pollination is even, sits fruit quantity and can guarantee.

Description

Dedicated fruit tree pollination device is planted in agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting.

Background

In the fruit tree cultivation process, the pollination rate of flowers directly influences the fruit setting rate, so that the quality and the yield of fruits are determined, and the natural pollination of the flowers is generally carried out by utilizing anemophily and entomophily.

Some fruit tree varieties have parthenocarpic habit of not forming seeds, but can bear fruits only by pollination stimulation, most fruit trees are cross-pollinated plants, and can bear fruits only by cross-pollination, if a pollinated tree is not configured or is configured in an unreasonable orchard, natural pollination is ineffective, artificial pollination is required, and the effects of stable yield and high yield of the orchard can be achieved; for most of the fruit trees with unrooted self-flowers, isogenous hermaphrodite and heterogenous hermaphrodite, the pollen grains of the fruit trees are large and heavy, the distance of the fruit trees spread by wind power is limited, the flowering phase is short, if the flowering phase meets severe weather which is unfavorable for insect activities, such as cold current, rainy days, sand storm, dry hot air and the like, the normal natural pollination is influenced, and the artificial pollination is the only way for increasing the yield of the orchard; most fruit trees are developed most perfectly, flowers with the most sufficient nutrition are opened first, the fruit types are well-known, the fruits are large, but the fruit trees are opened earliest, so severe weather is easy to meet, the fruit trees are easy to sit down after the flowers are out of date with pollinated varieties, and artificial pollination is needed to solve the problem.

The existing artificial pollination methods comprise two methods: (1) the artificial pollination method realizes precise positioning pollination by using tools such as a writing brush, a rubber head, a small cotton ball and the like, but pollen needs to be repeatedly picked in the pollination process, the process is relatively complicated, uniform pollination is difficult to realize, time and labor are wasted, and the output of an orchard cannot be ensured when the artificial tension cannot catch up with the farming season; (2) the powder spraying method is characterized in that a sprayer is used for spraying pollen suspension liquid, the pollination speed is high, but the pollen usage amount is large, the pollination cannot be carried out accurately, and the fruit setting amount cannot be determined; in addition, the small-sized manual squeezing powder spraying device is generally applied due to light weight and easy operation, but in the pollination process, the pollen suspension liquid easily flows automatically, and the pollen suspension liquid is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting comprises a pollination head, a pollen storage cylinder, a pollen conveying pipeline, rocker arms, a first rocker, a push rod, a disc outer cover, a sliding chute, sliding blocks, a reset spring, a second rocker, a switch and a shell, wherein the sliding chute is arranged in the shell, the sliding chute is fixedly arranged in the shell through a support, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding chute and are in sliding connection with the sliding chute, the first rocker is arranged on two sides of each sliding block, one end of the first rocker is hinged with the sliding blocks, the inner sides of the other ends of the first rockers on two sides are respectively in rotating connection with one end of each rocker arm, the other ends of the two rocker arms are connected to the center of the disc outer cover, the disc outer cover is in rotating connection with the rocker arms, disc outer cover supports are arranged on two sides of the disc outer cover and are fixedly connected with the disc outer cover, and are fixedly connected with the shell, the inside disc that is provided with of disc dustcoat, disc and disc dustcoat swivelling joint, rocking arm one end and disc center fixed connection, the slider bottom is provided with the push rod, push rod and slider fixed connection, the push rod can insert to pollen transfer pipe in, pollen transfer pipe fixed connection is on disc dustcoat support, and pollen transfer pipe's upper end docks the lower extreme export of disc dustcoat, the slider afterbody is provided with No. two rockers, and the one end of No. two rockers is articulated with the slider, be provided with reset spring on No. two rockers, reset spring and No. two rocker fixed connection, reset spring and shell fixed connection, the other end of No. two rockers is provided with the switch, the one end fixed connection of switch and No. two rockers, switch and shell swivelling joint.

Preferably, the outer side of the shell is provided with a pollination head, and the pollination head is fixedly connected with the shell.

Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a pollen storage cylinder, and the pollen storage cylinder is connected with the shell through threads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this device uses and is not influenced by weather, objective factors such as distance, high durability and convenient use, and convenient carrying, pollen can be stored to the pollen storage cylinder, ensure that the pollination process can last for a long time, reduce the pollination and interrupt the number of times, ensure the pollination quality, the pollination head can accurately aim at the style of flower of waiting to pollinate, realize accurate location pollination, and the pollination is even, it can guarantee to sit fruit quantity, this device is the enclosed environment from the pollen storage cylinder to the pollination head, can effectively prevent pollen scattering, the use amount of pollen has been practiced thrift greatly, it is extravagant to reduce unnecessary.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of a fruit tree pollination device for agricultural production and planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fruit tree pollination device for agricultural production and planting;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the pollen conveying system of the fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the handle part of the fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting.

In the figure: 1. pollination head, 2, pollen storage cylinder, 3, pollen transmission pipeline, 4, rocker arm, 5, rocker arm I, 6, push rod, 7, disc housing, 8, chute, 9, slide block, 10, reset spring, 11, rocker arm II, 12, switch, 13, shell, 14, support, 15, disc housing support, 16 and disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a pollination head 1, a pollen storage barrel 2, a pollen conveying pipeline 3, a rocker arm 4, a rocker arm 5, a push rod 6, a disc outer cover 7, a chute 8, a slide block 9, a reset spring 10, a rocker arm 11, a switch 12 and a shell 13, wherein the chute 8 is arranged in the shell 13 and plays a role of supporting and guiding the slide block 9 to move along a given direction, the chute 8 is fixedly arranged in the shell 13 through a bracket 14, the bracket 14 plays a role of fixing, the slide block 9 is arranged in the chute 8, the slide block 9 is in sliding connection with the chute 8, the rocker arm 5 is arranged on both sides of the slide block 9, one end of the rocker arm 5 is hinged with the slide block 9, the inner sides of the other ends of the rocker arms 5 on both sides are respectively in rotating connection with one end of the rocker arm 4, the slide block 9 drives the rocker arm 5 to swing, the swing of the rocker arm 5 is converted into the rotation of the rocker arm 4, the other ends of the two rocker arms 4 are connected with the center of the disc outer cover 7, the disc outer cover 7 is rotatably connected with the rocker arm 4, disc outer cover brackets 15 are arranged on two sides of the disc outer cover 7, the disc outer cover brackets 15 are fixedly connected with the disc outer cover 7, the disc outer cover brackets 15 play a role in fixing and supporting, the disc outer cover brackets 15 are fixedly connected with the shell 13, a disc 16 is arranged inside the disc outer cover 7, the disc outer cover 7 and the disc 16 jointly form a closed environment, the disc 16 is rotatably connected with the disc outer cover 7, one end of the rocker arm 4 is fixedly connected with the center of the disc 16, the rocker arm 4 drives the disc 16 to rotate, pollen falling into an opening of the disc 16 is slowly delivered into the pollen delivery pipeline 3, a push rod 6 is arranged at the bottom of the slide block 9, the push rod 6 is fixedly connected with the slide block 9, the push rod 6 can be inserted into the pollen delivery pipeline 3, the push rod 6 pushes the pollen falling into the pollen delivery pipeline 3 out to the pollination head 1, the pollen delivery pipeline 3 is fixedly connected on the disc outer cover brackets 15, the upper end of pollen conveying pipeline 3 docks the lower extreme export of disc dustcoat 7, the slider 9 afterbody is provided with No. two rockers 11, No. two rockers 11 one end is articulated with slider 9, be provided with reset spring 10 on No. two rockers 11, reset spring 10 and No. two rocker 11 fixed connection, reset spring 10 and shell 13 fixed connection, reset spring 10 plays the effect of resetting, No. two rocker 11's the other end is provided with switch 12, switch 12 and No. two rocker 11's one end fixed connection, switch 12 and shell 13 swivelling joint, switch 12 rotates and drives No. two rocker 11 swings, No. two rocker 11 swings and promotes slider 9 and slides. The outside of shell 13 is provided with pollination head 1, pollination head 1 and shell 13 fixed connection, and pollination head 1 can accurately aim at the style of a flower of waiting to pollinate, realizes accurate location pollination. The top of shell is provided with pollen storage cylinder 2, and pollen storage cylinder 2 passes through the screw thread to be connected with shell 13, and pollen can be stored to pollen storage cylinder 2, ensures that the pollination process can last for a long time, reduces the pollination and breaks the number of times, ensures the pollination quality.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: pollen stored in the pollen storage barrel 2 falls into an opening of a disc 16 under the action of gravity, a toggle switch 12 drives a second rocker 11 to swing, the second rocker 11 swings to push a sliding block 9 to slide forwards in a sliding groove 8, the sliding block 9 slides to drive a first rocker 5 to swing, the swing of the first rocker 5 is converted into the rotation of a rocker 4, the rocker 4 rotates to drive the disc 16 to rotate, the disc 16 rotates to rotate pollen in the opening to a pollen conveying pipeline 3, a push rod 6 fixed on the sliding block 9 pushes the pollen in the pollen conveying pipeline 3 out to a pollination head 1 along with the sliding of the sliding block 9, a pollen discharging process is completed, the switch 12 is released, a reset spring 10 pulls the sliding block 9 back to an initial position under the action of elasticity, the rocker 4 rotates to turn the disc 16 back to the initial position along with the sliding of the sliding block 9, the pollen stored in the pollen storage barrel 2 falls into the opening of the disc 16 under the action of gravity again, waiting for finishing the next powder discharging action.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dedicated fruit tree pollination device of agricultural production planting, includes pollination head (1), pollen storage cylinder (2), pollen conveying pipeline (3), rocking arm (4), rocker (5), push rod (6), disc dustcoat (7), spout (8), slider (9), reset spring (10), No. two rocker (11), switch (12) and shell (13), its characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (13) is provided with a sliding chute (8), the sliding chute (8) is fixedly arranged in the shell (13) through a support (14), the sliding chute (8) is internally provided with a sliding block (9), the sliding block (9) is in sliding connection with the sliding chute (8), both sides of the sliding block (9) are respectively provided with a rocker (5), one end of each rocker (5) is hinged with the sliding block (9), the inner sides of the other ends of the rockers (5) at both sides are respectively in rotating connection with one end of a rocker (4), the other ends of the two rockers (4) are connected with the center of the disc housing (7), the disc housing (7) is in rotating connection with the rocker (4), both sides of the disc housing (7) are provided with disc housing supports (15), the disc housing supports (15) are fixedly connected with the disc housing (7), and the disc housing supports (15) are fixedly connected with the shell (13), the pollen collector is characterized in that a disc (16) is arranged inside the disc housing (7), the disc (16) is rotatably connected with the disc housing (7), one end of a rocker arm (4) is fixedly connected with the center of the disc (16), a push rod (6) is arranged at the bottom of a slider (9), the push rod (6) is fixedly connected with the slider (9), the push rod (6) can be inserted into a pollen conveying pipeline (3), the pollen conveying pipeline (3) is fixedly connected onto a disc housing support (15), the upper end of the pollen conveying pipeline (3) is butted with the lower outlet of the disc housing (7), a second rocker (11) is arranged at the tail part of the slider (9), one end of the second rocker (11) is hinged with the slider (9), a reset spring (10) is arranged on the second rocker (11), the reset spring (10) is fixedly connected with the second rocker (11), and the reset spring (10) is fixedly connected with a housing (13), the other end of the second rocker (11) is provided with a switch (12), the switch (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rocker (11), and the switch (12) is rotatably connected with the shell (13).

2. The fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the shell (13) is provided with a pollination head (1), and the pollination head (1) is fixedly connected with the shell (13).

3. The fruit tree pollination device special for agricultural production and planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of shell (13) is provided with pollen storage cylinder (2), and pollen storage cylinder (2) passes through the screw thread and is connected with shell (13).