CN215902764U

CN215902764U - Distribution board perforating device

Info

Publication number: CN215902764U
Application number: CN202121218095.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄军; 姜晓峰
Original assignee: Shanghai Machine Tool Electrical Apparatus Factory Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Machine Tool Electrical Apparatus Factory Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distribution board punching device which comprises a workbench, wherein a movable groove is formed in the workbench, a placing board is arranged in the movable groove and can move in the movable groove, vertical arms are arranged on two sides of the movable groove, the vertical arms are connected with transverse arms jointly, a punching mechanism is arranged on the transverse arms, the punching mechanism can be driven by the transverse arms to adjust the position in the vertical direction, the punching mechanism can move on the transverse arms, accurate punching processing of different positions of the distribution board can be realized by matching the placing board, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing board to clamp the distribution board, so that the distribution board is convenient to place and take.

Description

Distribution board perforating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for a distribution board.

Background

The transformer substation relates to multiple power distribution cabinets, each power distribution cabinet is assembled by a board body, most power distribution cabinets are standard parts or manufactured in batch production in each batch machining process, at present, the board body of the power distribution cabinet needs to be punched at a preset position before installation, and the punched holes are used for installing wiring grooves or installing switches or realizing assembly among the board bodies and the like.

The mode of punching to the panel at present is based on the manual work uses handheld electric drill to punch because the electric drill vibrations are inconvenient to be held, and handheld electric drill vibrations lead to punching skew preset position sometimes moreover, lead to influencing the switch board installation in later stage and use, and the manual work uses handheld electric drill to punch inefficiency moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a power distribution board punching apparatus, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a panelboard perforating apparatus comprising:

the punching device comprises a workbench, wherein a placing groove is formed in the workbench, vertical arms are arranged on two sides of the placing groove, a transverse arm is connected to the vertical arms, a punching mechanism is arranged on the transverse arm, the vertical position of the transverse arm on the vertical arms is adjustable, and the horizontal position of the punching mechanism on the transverse arm is adjustable;

and the placing plate is arranged in the placing groove, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing plate, the horizontal direction position of the placing plate in the placing groove is adjustable, and the moving direction of the placing plate is perpendicular to the moving direction of the punching mechanism.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the vertical arm is provided with first movable grooves on one side close to each other, a limiting rod is arranged in one of the first movable grooves, a lead screw and a first driving machine are arranged in the other first movable groove, one end of the lead screw is connected with the first driving machine, sliding blocks are arranged on the limiting rod and the lead screw, and two ends of the cross arm are connected with the two sliding blocks respectively.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the punching mechanism comprises a movable box and a case, one end of the movable box is connected with one end of the case through a rotating shaft, a drill bit group is arranged at the other end of the case, and the rotating shaft and the drill bit group are driven by the case to operate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the movable box is connected with the cross arm through the sliding grooves and moves on the cross arm through a movable assembly arranged in the movable box.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: fixture includes holder, first spring, second spring and stop collar, be equipped with the second movable groove and the third movable groove that are linked together on placing the board, holder quantity sets up to two and stands respectively and sets up in the inside both sides position department of second movable groove and third movable groove, and two holders are close to one side each other and link to each other with first spring both ends respectively.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the clamping piece is close to the one end cover of standing groove and is equipped with second spring and stop collar, the second spring both ends link to each other with clamping piece tip and stop collar one end respectively, the stop collar other end offsets with placing the board outer wall.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the clamping piece is a whole formed by sequentially connecting a right-angle plate, a vertical rod and a limiting disc, the right-angle plate and the vertical rod are respectively arranged in a second movable groove and a third movable groove, a second spring sleeve is arranged on the vertical rod, and one end of a second spring is connected with the limiting disc.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the right-angle plate is connected to be provided with the stopper in keeping away from one side each other, the length of stopper is greater than second activity groove width.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the workbench is connected with a collecting hopper, and the bottom of the collecting hopper is connected with a collecting box through a collecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device places the board through setting up horizontal direction position adjustable, and cooperate the equal adjustable mechanism of punching of horizontal direction and vertical direction to come to punch the processing to the panel, and can realize punching the accuracy of panel different positions, the mechanism of punching has set the drill bit group and has satisfied the different demands of punching, need not frequently to change the drill bit during punching, the efficiency of punching has been improved, it realizes the automatic centre gripping to the panel to be equipped with fixture on the board to place, the panel is convenient for place and take, the integrated device simple structure and convenient operation, it is applicable in the panel processing occasion of punching of multiple different grade type.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall internal structural front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view showing an internal structure of a placing board in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view showing the internal structure of the placement board according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping member of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole punching mechanism according to the present invention.

Wherein: a base-1, a workbench-2, a vertical arm-3, a cross arm-4, a first movable groove-5, a sliding groove-6, a punching mechanism-7, a sliding block-8, a limiting rod-9, a lead screw-10, a first driving machine-11, a placing plate-12, a second movable groove-13, a third movable groove-14, a clamping piece-15, a second driving machine-16, a driving gear-17, a rack-18, a wheel-19, a limiting sleeve-20, a first spring-21, a second spring-22, a right-angle plate-23, a vertical rod-24, a limiting disc-25, a limiting block-26, a moving box-27, a rotating shaft-28, a case-29, a drill bit group-30, a collecting bucket-31 and a collecting pipe-32, a collecting box-33 and a placing groove-34.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a distribution board punching device includes a base 1, a workbench 2 is arranged on the base 1, a placement groove 34 is arranged at a central position of the workbench 2, vertical arms 3 are arranged on two sides of the placement groove 34, a cross arm 4 is connected to the vertical arms 3, a punching mechanism 7 is arranged on the cross arm 4, a longitudinal section of the placement groove 34 is T-shaped, a plurality of wheels 19 are arranged on the placement groove 34, a lower end of the placement board 12 abuts against outer walls of the wheels 19, a second driving machine 16 is arranged on one side of the placement groove 34, a placement board 12 is arranged in the placement groove 34, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placement board 12, a rack 18 is arranged on one corresponding side of the placement board 12, an output end of the second driving machine 16 is connected with a driving gear 17, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the rack 18.

Referring to fig. 1, first movable grooves 5 are formed in one side, close to each other, of each vertical arm 3, the first movable grooves 5 are rectangular grooves, a limiting rod 9 is arranged in one of the first movable grooves 5, a lead screw 10 and a first driving machine 11 are arranged in the other first movable groove 5, one end of the lead screw 10 is connected with the first driving machine 11, sliding blocks 8 are arranged on the limiting rod 9 and the lead screw 10, the sliding blocks 8 are rectangular blocks, outer walls of two sides of each sliding block 8 are attached to inner walls of two sides of each first movable groove 5, the two sliding blocks 8 are arranged at the same height, and two ends of each cross arm 4 are connected with the two sliding blocks 8 respectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the punching mechanism 7 includes a moving box 27 and a case 29, the lower end of the moving box 27 is connected to the upper end of the case 29 through a rotating shaft 28, a drill bit group 30 is disposed at the lower end of the case 29, the drill bit group 30 includes a plurality of different types of punching drill bits, the punching drill bits can work independently without affecting each other, the rotating shaft 28 and the drill bit group 30 are both driven by a driving mechanism disposed inside the case 29, the cross arm 4 is provided with a sliding slot 6, the moving box 27 is connected to and disposed on the cross arm 4 through the sliding slot 6, and the moving box 27 moves on the cross arm 4 through a moving assembly disposed inside the moving box.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes two clamping members 15, a first spring 21, a second spring 22 and a stop collar 20, the placing board 12 is provided with a second movable slot 13 and a third movable slot 14 which are communicated with each other, the two clamping members 15 are respectively and oppositely arranged at two sides inside the second movable slot 13 and the third movable slot 14, one side of each of the two clamping members 15 close to each other is respectively connected with two ends of the first spring 21, one end of each of the clamping members 15 close to the placing slot 34 is sleeved with the second spring 22 and the stop collar 20, two ends of the second spring 22 are respectively connected with one end of each of the clamping members 15 and one end of the stop collar 20, the other end of the stop collar 20 abuts against an outer wall of the placing board 12, the two clamping members 15 are mutually close to each other by the elastic force of the first spring 21 to clamp the board, the second spring 22 is arranged so that the clamping members 15 can maintain the stability in the vertical direction during the clamping process, so as to improve the clamping effect on the distribution board.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamping member 15 is a whole body formed by sequentially connecting a right-angle plate 23, a vertical rod 24 and a limiting disc 25, the right-angle plate 23 and the vertical rod 24 are respectively arranged in the second movable groove 13 and the third movable groove 14, the widths of the second movable groove 13 and the third movable groove 14 are respectively matched with the width of the right-angle plate 23 and the outer diameter of the vertical rod 24, the second spring 22 is sleeved on the vertical rod 24, and one end of the second spring 22 is connected with the limiting disc 25.

Preferably, in order to enable the clamping member 15 to maintain better vertical stability during the process of clamping the distribution board, a limiting block 26 is connected to one side of the right-angle plate 23 away from each other, the length of the limiting block 26 is greater than the width of the second movable groove 13, the limiting block 26 and the limiting disc 25 are matched with each other and respectively act on two ends of the clamping member 15 to limit the vertical position of the clamping member 15, so that when the clamping member 15 moves in the second movable groove 13 and the third movable groove 14, the clamping member 15 can keep vertical, and the distribution board can be stably clamped.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1, on the basis of the first embodiment, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the base 1, and includes a collecting bucket 31, a collecting pipe 32 and a collecting box 33 which are connected in sequence, the upper end of the collecting bucket 31 is connected with the lower end of the workbench 2, the collecting bucket 31 is arranged right below the placing groove 34, and the inner cavity of the collecting bucket 31 is communicated with the placing groove 34.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, to wait to process the panel and place between two holders 15, holder 15 is close to each other under the effect of first spring 21 and carries out the centre gripping to the panel, later rotate according to type of punching drive axis of rotation 28 and select corresponding drill bit, then move down through starting first driving machine 11 drive xarm 4, and then indirectly drive mechanism 7 and move down, and the cooperation removes case 27 and drives mechanism 7 that punches and carry out left right direction and remove, carry out the horizontal direction through starting second driving machine 16 drive board 12 and remove in standing groove 34 simultaneously, and then realize the processing of punching to panel different positions, it will fall into below collection fill 31 to produce the dust during the processing of punching, arrange the collection in collecting box 33 at last and realize collecting.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A panel perforating device, comprising:

2. The distribution board punching device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical arms are provided with first movable grooves on the sides close to each other, one of the first movable grooves is provided with a limiting rod, the other first movable groove is provided with a lead screw and a first driving machine, one end of the lead screw is connected with the first driving machine, the limiting rod and the lead screw are provided with sliding blocks, and two ends of the cross arm are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks.

3. The electrical panel perforating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perforating mechanism includes a moving box and a case, one end of the moving box is connected to one end of the case through a rotating shaft, the other end of the case is provided with a drill bit set, and the rotating shaft and the drill bit set are driven by the case to operate.

4. The electrical panel perforating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cross arm is provided with a slide groove, the moving box is connected to the cross arm through the slide groove, and the moving box moves on the cross arm through a moving assembly provided therein.

5. The distribution board punching device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping pieces, a first spring, a second spring and a limiting sleeve, the second movable groove and the third movable groove are communicated with each other, the two clamping pieces are oppositely arranged at two sides inside the second movable groove and the third movable groove respectively, and one side of each of the two clamping pieces close to each other is connected with two ends of the first spring respectively.

6. The distribution board perforating device according to claim 5, wherein a second spring and a stop collar are sleeved on one end of the clamping member close to the placing groove, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with an end of the clamping member and one end of the stop collar, and the other end of the stop collar abuts against an outer wall of the placing plate.

7. The distribution board punching device according to claim 6, wherein the clamping member is an integral body formed by sequentially connecting a right-angle plate, a vertical rod and a limiting disc, the right-angle plate and the vertical rod are respectively arranged in the second movable groove and the third movable groove, the second spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, and one end of the second spring is connected with the limiting disc.

8. The distribution board punching device according to claim 7, wherein a limiting block is connected to one side of each right-angle plate away from each other, and the length of the limiting block is greater than the width of the second movable slot.

9. The distribution board punching device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a collection hopper is connected to the bottom of the workbench, and the bottom of the collection hopper is connected with a collection tank through a collection pipe.