CN215898453U

CN215898453U - Pasture processingequipment for poultry

Info

Publication number: CN215898453U
Application number: CN202122510249.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘世秋; 孙传红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a pasture processing device for animal husbandry, which relates to the technical field of pasture processing and comprises a frame, wherein a discharging mechanism, a shell, a servo motor and a hot air blower are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame, one end of an air outlet of the hot air blower is fixedly communicated with the discharging mechanism through an air supply pipe, a feeding nozzle is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the shell, a screen cylinder is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, a positive shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the screen cylinder, a reverse shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the positive shaft through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor is respectively and rotatably connected with the screen cylinder, the positive shaft and the reverse shaft through three belts, a main cutting assembly which is in sliding fit with the shell is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the positive shaft and the reverse shaft, a group of auxiliary cutting assemblies are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the positive shaft and the reverse shaft, the forage grass cutting device is used for solving the problems of uneven cutting, poor practicability and poor functionality of the existing forage grass cutting device.

Description

Pasture processingequipment for poultry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture processing, in particular to a pasture processing device for animal husbandry.

Background

The pasture, generally referring to the pasture or other herbaceous plants used by the raised livestock, has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times a year, is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, and therefore becomes the first choice for raising the livestock, and the quality of pasture varieties directly influences the economic benefit of the animal husbandry and needs to be paid attention.

When the raised livestock eats the pasture, the pasturage is often cut up by a herdsman in order to facilitate the feeding of the livestock, the existing pasturage cutting equipment for the animal husbandry has the problems of low cutting speed, uneven cutting, incomplete grass crushing effect during cutting operation and incapability of effectively ensuring the specification of the cut pasturage, and meanwhile, the existing cutting device lacks the drying function of the pasturage, so that the existing pasturage processing device has poor functionality and practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pasture processing device for animal husbandry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

a pasture processing device for livestock comprises a rack, wherein a discharging mechanism, a shell, a servo motor and an air heater are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rack respectively, and one end of an air outlet of the air heater is fixedly communicated with the discharging mechanism through an air supply pipe;

the end face of the shell is fixedly provided with a feeding nozzle, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a screen drum through a bearing, the inner wall of the screen drum is rotatably connected with a positive shaft, the inner wall of the positive shaft is rotatably connected with a negative shaft through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of a servo motor is respectively in transmission connection with the screen drum, the positive shaft and the negative shaft through three belts, the peripheral side face of the negative shaft is fixedly provided with a main cutting assembly which is in sliding fit with the shell, the peripheral side faces of the positive shaft and the negative shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a group of auxiliary cutting assemblies, the peripheral side face of the screen drum is provided with a plurality of groups of screen holes which are distributed in a circumferential array, the inner wall of the screen drum is fixedly provided with a group of material turning plates which are distributed in a circumferential array, the bottom face of the shell is fixedly provided with a winnowing box, one end of a discharge port of the winnowing box is fixedly communicated with a discharge mechanism, one side of the winnowing box is fixedly communicated with a dust box, and the other side surface of the winnowing box is fixedly communicated with an air inlet component.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes the conveying pipeline, all sides and frame fixed connection of conveying pipeline, the bottom of conveying pipeline is through giving tuber pipe and the fixed intercommunication of air heater, transmission module is installed to the inner wall of conveying pipeline, transmission module's all sides fixed mounting has the spiral delivery pipeline blade, the all sides and the conveying pipeline laminating of spiral delivery pipeline blade, a set of ventilative hole that is circumference array distribution is seted up on the surface of spiral delivery pipeline blade, ventilative hole aperture is 0.7 times of sieve mesh aperture, the bottom fixed mounting of conveying pipeline has the antithetical couplet pipe, the other end and the fixed intercommunication of selection by winnowing of antithetical couplet pipe, the fixed intercommunication in upper portion of conveying pipeline has the discharge tube.

Preferably, the transmission module includes drive motor and pivot, drive motor's bottom surface and conveying pipeline fixed connection, the week side of pivot is passed through the bearing and is connected with the conveying pipeline rotation, the one end and the pivot fixed connection of drive motor output shaft, the week side of pivot and spiral conveying blade fixed connection.

Preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet box, one surface of the air inlet box is fixedly communicated with the winnowing box, a ventilation filter plate and a high-pressure axial flow fan are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet box from outside to inside in sequence, and ventilation filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the ventilation filter plate.

Preferably, the main cutting assembly and the secondary cutting assembly each include an attachment ring, and a group of cutting blades distributed in a circumferential array is fixedly mounted on a circumferential side surface of the attachment ring.

Preferably, chip removal holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom surface of the feeding nozzle, a material guide inclined plane is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding nozzle, and a dust removal pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the dust collection box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the grass cutting device, the design of the screen cylinder, the main cutting assembly and the auxiliary cutting assembly enables the device to efficiently complete grass cutting operation, the screening mechanism and the repeated cutting mechanism for the cut grass are added on the basis of a traditional cutting device, the thoroughness of the cut grass and the specification uniformity of the cut grass can be effectively guaranteed through the increase of the screening mechanism and the repeated cutting mechanism, the practicability and the cutting effect of the device are effectively improved through the improvement of the thoroughness and the uniformity, the effective hot air drying can be carried out on the grass after the cut grass through the increase of the discharging mechanism and the design of the air heater, the excessive functionality of the device is effectively improved through the realization of the hot air drying function, and the dryness of the grass can be effectively guaranteed and adjusted through the matching design of the spiral conveying structure during drying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing, feed nozzle and clearance hole of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the screen cylinder, screen apertures and main cutting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein:

1-a frame; 2-a discharging mechanism; 3-a shell; 4-a servo motor; 5-a hot air blower; 6-air supply pipe; 7-a feeding nozzle; 8-a screen drum; 9-positive axis; 10-counter shaft; 11-a primary cutting assembly; 12-a secondary cutting assembly; 13-sieve mesh; 14-a material turning plate; 15-a winnowing box; 16-dust box; 17-an air intake assembly; 18-a feed delivery pipe; 19-a transmission module; 20-helical conveying blade; 21-ventilation holes; 22-connecting pipes; 23-a discharge pipe; 24-chip removal holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, a pasture processing device for animal husbandry comprises a frame 1, a set of universal caster wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the frame 1, a discharging mechanism 2, a shell 3, a servo motor 4 and a hot air blower 5 are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 1, and one end of an air outlet of the hot air blower 5 is fixedly communicated with the discharging mechanism 2 through an air supply pipe 6;

the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a conveying pipe 18, the axis of the conveying pipe 18 is vertical to the horizontal plane, the peripheral side surface of the conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the air heater 5 through an air supply pipe 6, a transmission module 19 is installed on the inner wall of the conveying pipe 18, spiral conveying blades 20 are fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of the transmission module 19, the peripheral side surface of each spiral conveying blade 20 is attached to the conveying pipe 18, a group of ventilation holes 21 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the surface of each spiral conveying blade 20, the aperture of each ventilation hole 21 is 0.7 times of the aperture of each sieve mesh 13, a connecting pipe 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe 18, the other end of each connecting pipe 22 is fixedly communicated with the air separation box 15, and a discharging pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the upper part of the conveying pipe 18;

the transmission module 19 comprises a transmission motor and a rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the material conveying pipe 18, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the material conveying pipe 18 through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral material conveying blade 20;

a feeding nozzle 7 is fixedly installed on the end face of the shell 3, chip removing holes 24 are uniformly distributed on the bottom face of the feeding nozzle 7, the aperture size of the chip removing holes 24 can be customized according to actual requirements, a material guiding inclined plane is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding nozzle 7, the inner wall of the shell 3 is rotatably connected with a screen cylinder 8 through a bearing, the inner wall of the screen cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with a positive shaft 9, the inner wall of the positive shaft 9 is rotatably connected with a reverse shaft 10 through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of a servo motor 4 is respectively in transmission connection with the screen cylinder 8, the positive shaft 9 and the reverse shaft 10 through three belts, the belt connection mode of the servo motor 4 and the screen cylinder 8 and the positive shaft 9 is a normal belt connection mode, the belt connection mode of the servo motor 4 and the reverse shaft 10 is an 8-shaped belt connection mode, the rotation directions of the positive shaft 9 and the reverse shaft 10 are opposite, belt wheel discs matched with the servo motor 4 are fixedly installed on the circumferential side faces of the screen cylinder 8, the positive shaft 9 and the reverse shaft 10, the specifications of the three belt wheel discs are different, and during production, the specifications of the three belt wheel discs are set, so that the rotating shaft of the reverse shaft 10 is greater than the rotating speed of the positive shaft 9, and the rotating speed of the positive shaft 9 is greater than the rotating speed of the screen drum 8;

a main cutting assembly 11 which is in sliding fit with the shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the reverse shaft 10, a group of auxiliary cutting assemblies 12 are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the forward shaft 9 and the reverse shaft 10, the main cutting assembly 11 and the auxiliary cutting assemblies 12 both comprise connecting rings, a group of cutting blades which are distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of each connecting ring, and the inner walls of the connecting rings are fixedly connected with the reverse shaft 10 and the forward shaft 9;

the sieve tube 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of sieve pores 13 distributed in a circumferential array manner on the circumferential side, a group of material turning plates 14 distributed in a circumferential array manner are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sieve tube 8, a winnowing box 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the shell 3, one end of a discharge port of the winnowing box 15 is fixedly communicated with the discharging mechanism 2, a dust collecting box 16 is fixedly communicated with one side of the winnowing box 15, a dust exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the dust collecting box 16, an air inlet component 17 is fixedly communicated with the other side surface of the winnowing box 15, an air outlet axis of the air inlet component 17 is perpendicular to the axis of the winnowing box 15, the air inlet component 17 comprises an air inlet box, one surface of the air inlet box is fixedly communicated with the winnowing box 15, a ventilation filter plate and a high-pressure axial flow fan are sequentially and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air inlet box from outside to inside, and ventilation filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the ventilation filter plate.

The working principle is as follows: before use, a receiving pipeline and receiving equipment of pasture are additionally arranged at the position of a discharging pipe 23, dust receiving equipment is additionally arranged at the position of the dust discharging pipe, when the device is used, a servo motor 4, a transmission module 19 and a hot air blower 5 synchronously work, after the servo motor 4 works, a reverse shaft 10, a positive shaft 9 and a screen cylinder 8 are driven to rotate, materials to be processed enter from a feeding nozzle 7, the materials entering from the feeding nozzle 7 are firstly cut by a main cutting component 11, the cut pasture falls into the screen cylinder 8 under the action of gravity, after the cut pasture enters the screen cylinder 8, pasture with qualified particle size is directly discharged through a screen hole 13, unqualified pasture is turned up under the action of a material turning plate 14 and then is secondarily cut by a plurality of auxiliary cutting components 12 until the particle size of the cut pasture is qualified, the materials discharged through the screen cylinder 8 enter a winnowing box 15, when the materials flow through the winnowing box 15, the air inlet component 17 sets the power for air outlet, after the air outlet of the air inlet component 17, dust in the forage grass is blown into the dust accumulation box 16, the material flowing out of the winnowing box 15 flows into the material conveying pipe 18, the material flows into the material conveying pipe 18 and is conveyed to the material discharging pipe 23 under the action of the spiral material conveying blades 20, and the material is subjected to hot air drying on the forage grass under the action of the air heater 5 when flowing through the material conveying pipe 18.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pasture processingequipment for poultry, includes frame (1), its characterized in that:

the inner wall of the rack (1) is respectively and fixedly provided with a discharging mechanism (2), a shell (3), a servo motor (4) and an air heater (5), and one end of an air outlet of the air heater (5) is fixedly communicated with the discharging mechanism (2) through an air supply pipe (6);

the end face fixed mounting of casing (3) has feeding mouth (7), the inner wall of casing (3) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with a sieve section of thick bamboo (8), the inner wall of a sieve section of thick bamboo (8) is rotated and is connected with positive axle (9), the inner wall of positive axle (9) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with counter shaft (10), the one end of servo motor (4) output shaft is connected with sieve section of thick bamboo (8), positive axle (9) and counter shaft (10) transmission respectively through three belt, the week side fixed mounting of counter shaft (10) has main cutting components (11) with casing (3) sliding fit, week side equal fixed mounting of positive axle (9) and counter shaft (10) has a set of vice cutting components (12), week side of a sieve section of thick bamboo (8) has seted up a plurality of groups and is sieve mesh (13) that the circumference array distributes, the inner wall fixed mounting of a sieve section of thick bamboo (8) has a set of material turning plate (14) that are the circumference array and distribute, the bottom surface fixed mounting of casing (3) has winnowing box (15), the one end and the fixed intercommunication of discharge mechanism (2) of winnowing box (15) discharge gate, the fixed intercommunication of one side of winnowing box (15) has dust box (16), the fixed intercommunication of another side of winnowing box (15) has air inlet subassembly (17).

2. The pasture grass processingequipment for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that, discharge mechanism (2) includes conveying pipeline (18), the all side of conveying pipeline (18) and frame (1) fixed connection, the bottom of conveying pipeline (18) is through giving tuber pipe (6) and air heater (5) fixed intercommunication, transmission module (19) is installed to the inner wall of conveying pipeline (18), the all side fixed mounting of transmission module (19) has spiral delivery vane (20), the all side of spiral delivery vane (20) and conveying pipeline (18) laminating, a set of ventilative hole (21) that are circumference array distribution are seted up on the surface of spiral delivery vane (20), ventilative hole (21) aperture is 0.7 times sieve mesh (13) aperture, the bottom fixed mounting of conveying pipeline (18) has yoke (22), the other end of yoke (22) and selection by winnowing case (15) fixed intercommunication, the upper part of the material conveying pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with a material discharging pipe (23).

3. A pasture processing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the transmission module (19) comprises a transmission motor and a rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (18), the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe (18) through a bearing, one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral feeding blade (20).

4. The pasture processing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air intake assembly (17) comprises an air intake box, one surface of the air intake box is fixedly communicated with the winnowing box (15), a ventilation filter plate and a high-pressure axial flow fan are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air intake box from outside to inside in sequence, and ventilation filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the ventilation filter plate.

5. Pasture processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said main (11) and secondary (12) cutting assemblies each comprise a coupling ring, on the peripheral side of which a set of cutting blades is fixedly mounted in a circumferential array.

6. The pasture processing device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the feeding nozzle (7) is uniformly provided with chip removal holes (24), the inner wall of the feeding nozzle (7) is fixedly provided with a material guiding inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the dust box (16) is fixedly provided with a dust removal pipe.