CN215883836U - Charging port cover assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses flap assembly and vehicle charge, the flap assembly that charges includes: a cover plate; the base is arranged on a charging port mounting plate of the vehicle body and is provided with an avoidance port opposite to the charging port, and the cover plate is movably arranged on the base through a connecting rod mechanism; the limiting assembly is installed between the cover plate and the connecting rod mechanism and used for providing limiting pretightening force towards the cover plate when the cover plate is opened. The utility model provides a flap assembly that charges passes through the connecting rod structure with apron and base and links to each other, and sets up spacing subassembly between apron and link mechanism, can guarantee effectively that the apron is in stable open state after opening, improves spacing stability and reliability downwards, can not appear the problem that falls back automatically, prevents that the apron from producing the effect of interfering to user's operation process, promotes user experience.

Description

Charging port cover assembly and vehicle

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to a charging port cover assembly and a vehicle with the same.

Background

Among the correlation technique, the flap assembly that charges is opened mainly for the formula of turning on one's side and the formula of turning on one's side on the form market, and the formula of turning on one's side is mostly plastic construction, and the downward spacing of the flap that charges of the formula of turning on one's side is mostly realized by the spring, and stability is relatively poor, has the space of improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. For this reason, an aim at of this application provides a flap assembly charges, and this flap assembly charges has greatly improved the spacing stability of apron through set up spacing subassembly between apron and link mechanism, does benefit to the assurance and is in open state all the time at the in-process apron that charges.

According to the flap assembly that charges of this application embodiment, include: a cover plate; the base is arranged on a charging port mounting plate of the vehicle body and is provided with an avoidance port opposite to the charging port, and the cover plate is movably arranged on the base through a connecting rod mechanism; the limiting assembly is installed between the cover plate and the connecting rod mechanism and used for providing limiting pre-tightening force for preventing the cover plate from falling when the cover plate is opened.

According to the flap assembly that charges of this application embodiment, pass through link structure with apron and base and link to each other, and set up spacing subassembly between apron and link mechanism, can guarantee effectively that the apron is in stable open state after opening, improve spacing stability and reliability downwards, the problem of automatic fall back can not appear, prevents that the apron from producing the effect of interfering to user's operation process, promotes user experience.

According to some embodiments of the present application, the link mechanism includes an upper link, a lower link, a first link and a second link, the upper link is connected to the cover plate, the lower link is mounted on the base, and both ends of the first link and both ends of the second link are respectively hinged to the upper link and the lower link; the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block, a limiting spring and a limiting shaft, the limiting block is rotatably installed on the upper connecting rod, the limiting spring is elastically connected between the limiting block and the cover plate, and the limiting shaft is arranged on the first connecting rod and is in limiting fit with the limiting block.

According to the flap assembly that charges of some embodiments of this application, the middle part of stopper with go up the connecting rod and rotationally link to each other, the first end of stopper with spacing spring links to each other, the second end of stopper with spacing cooperation of spacing axle.

According to the flap assembly that charges of some embodiments of this application, the terminal surface of the first end of stopper is equipped with the joint groove, the joint groove orientation is kept away from the direction of first connecting rod is opened, the tip of spacing spring articulate in the joint groove.

According to the flap assembly that charges of some embodiments of this application, the lateral part of the second end of stopper is equipped with the spacing groove, the spacing groove is towards keeping away from spacing spring's direction is opened, spacing axle is suitable for to extend spacing inslot.

According to the charging opening cover assembly of some embodiments of the application, the middle part of the limiting block is provided with a pivot hole, and the middle part of the limiting block is suitable for being rotatably installed on the upper connecting rod through a rivet penetrating through the pivot hole.

According to some embodiments of the present application, the second link is rotatably connected to the upper link about a first axis, the first link is rotatably connected to the upper link about a second axis, the stopper is rotatably connected to the upper link about a third axis, and the upper link is connected to the cover plate at a first installation position; wherein the first axis, the second axis, the third axis and the first mounting location are distributed in sequence in a length direction of the upper link.

According to the flap assembly that charges of some embodiments of this application, the both ends of spacing spring all are equipped with the couple, just the both ends of spacing spring pass through respectively the couple articulate in the stopper with the apron.

According to the flap assembly that charges of some embodiments of this application, link mechanism with spacing subassembly is two sets of, and is two sets of link mechanism and two sets of spacing subassembly one-to-one ground cooperation just is located respectively the both sides of apron.

The present application further provides a vehicle.

According to the vehicle of this application embodiment, be provided with the charge flap assembly of any one of above-mentioned embodiments.

The vehicle and the charging port cover assembly have the same advantages compared with the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a charging port cover assembly mounted to a charging port mounting plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the charging port cover assembly of the embodiment of the present application mounted to the charging port mounting plate (the cover plate is in the middle process);

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting component of the charging port cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram (another position) of a limiting component of the charging port cover assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

the charge flap assembly 100 is provided with a cover,

the device comprises a cover plate 1, a base 2, a link mechanism 3, an upper link 31, a lower link 32, a first link 33, a second link 34, a limiting component 4, a limiting block 41, a clamping groove 411, a limiting groove 412, a pivot hole 413, a limiting spring 42 and a limiting shaft 43;

a charging port mounting plate 101, and a charging port 102.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

Unless otherwise specified, the front-rear direction in the present application is the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, i.e., the X direction; the left and right directions are the transverse direction of the vehicle, namely the Y direction; the up-down direction is the vertical direction of the vehicle, i.e., the Z direction.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a charging port cover assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described, in which a limiting component 4 is installed between a cover plate 1 and a link mechanism 3 of the charging port cover assembly 100, and the limiting component 4 can apply a stable pre-pressure to the cover plate 1 to stably maintain an open state when the cover plate 1 is opened, thereby facilitating to improve stability and reliability of use of the charging port cover assembly 100 and improving user experience.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a charging port cover assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the cover plate 1, the base 2 and the limiting component 4. It should be noted that the charging port mounting plate 101 is provided with a charging port 102, the base 2 is mounted on the charging port mounting plate 101, and the avoidance port on the base 2 is arranged opposite to the charging port 102 on the charging port mounting plate 101, so that the user can perform charging insertion in the subsequent use process.

Wherein, base 2 accessible connecting piece detachably installs in mouthful mounting panel 101 charges, as shown in fig. 1, base 2 installs in the upper surface of mouthful mounting panel 101 that charges, and carries out fixed connection through construction bolt and mouthful mounting panel 101 respectively in four corner positions departments of base 2 to can dismantle in a flexible way and install on making base 2 mouthful mounting panel 101 that charges, guarantee to charge flap assembly 100 and stably install on mouthful mounting panel 101 that charges.

Apron 1 passes through link mechanism 3 movably and installs in base 2, wherein, apron 1 and base 2 all adopt articulated mode to carry out movably with link mechanism 3 and are connected, so that apron 1 can move for base 2, like this, can move apron 1 to base 2 directly over, so as to charge mouthful 102 and dodge mouthful and shelter from and seal, also can move apron 1 to base 2's top lateral part region, thereby make charge mouthful 102 and dodge mouthful open, the user of being convenient for charges the operation.

Wherein, spacing subassembly 4 is installed between apron 1 and link mechanism 3, and spacing subassembly 4 is used for providing the spacing pretightning force that prevents to fall towards apron 1 when apron 1 is opened. It should be noted that the limiting component 4 connects the cover plate 1 and the link mechanism 3 in a pre-tightening manner, so that when the cover plate 1 is opened, the cover plate 1 is kept at an open position, thereby preventing the cover plate 1 from automatically falling down and achieving the effect of limiting the position downwards. It can be understood that, during the charging operation performed by the user, the cover plate 1 needs to be opened and the charging gun needs to be inserted into the charging port 102 to perform the charging operation, and the cover plate 1 is likely to fall back automatically after being opened, which is likely to interfere with the charging operation of the user. And in this application, through setting up spacing subassembly 4 to make spacing subassembly 4 utilize the mating reaction of self structure to keep apron 1 in open position, and spacing subassembly 4 can be 3 as the supporting point to apron 1 supporting role by link mechanism, from this, can guarantee the stability and the reliability of apron 1 when opening.

According to the flap assembly 100 that charges of embodiment of this application, link to each other apron 1 and base 2 through link structure, and set up spacing subassembly 4 between apron 1 and link mechanism 3, can guarantee effectively that apron 1 is in stable open state after opening, improve spacing stability and reliability downwards, the problem that falls back automatically can not appear, prevent that apron 1 from producing the effect of interfering to user's operation process, promote user experience.

In some embodiments, the linkage 3 includes an upper link 31, a lower link 32, a first link 33, and a second link 34. Wherein, the upper connecting rod 31 is connected with the cover plate 1, the lower connecting rod 32 is installed on the base 2, and two ends of the first connecting rod 33 and two ends of the second connecting rod 34 are respectively hinged with the upper connecting rod 31 and the lower connecting rod 32.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower link 32 may be fixed on the base 2 by bolts to form an integral structure with the base 2, an upper end of the first link 33 is hinged to the upper link 31, a lower end of the first link 33 is hinged to the lower link 32, an upper end of the second link 34 is hinged to the upper link 31, a lower end of the second link 34 is hinged to the lower link 32, and the upper link 31 is rotatably installed on the cover plate 1, so that a four-link movement structure is formed between the cover plate 1 and the base 2, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the cover plate 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the limiting component 4 includes a limiting block 41, a limiting spring 42 and a limiting shaft 43, the limiting block 41 is rotatably mounted on the upper connecting rod 31, the limiting spring 42 is elastically connected between the limiting block 41 and the cover plate 1, and the limiting shaft 43 is disposed on the first connecting rod 33 and is in limiting fit with the limiting block 41. It should be noted that, when the cover plate 1 drives the upper link 31 to move relative to other links and the base 2, the limiting block 41 rotates relative to the upper link 31, and at the same time, the limiting block 41 rotates relative to the first link 33, and the limiting spring 42 gradually extends. And after the cover plate 1 is opened, the limiting block 41 moves to contact with the limiting shaft 43 to realize limiting matching, the elastic pretightening force of the limiting spring 42 directly acts on the limiting block 41 to enable the limiting block 41 to be kept in a limiting state with the limiting shaft 43, at the moment, the cover plate 1 is kept in an open position under the matching acting force of the limiting spring 42 and the limiting block 41, therefore, the limiting effect of the cover plate 1 in the open position can be realized, the cover plate 1 is always in the open position, and the convenience in the charging process is ensured.

In some embodiments, the middle of the limiting block 41 is rotatably connected to the upper link 31, the first end of the limiting block 41 is connected to the limiting spring 42, and the second end of the limiting block 41 is in limiting fit with the limiting shaft 43. That is to say, in the process of actual apron 1 upset, the first end and the second end of stopper 41 all rotate around the middle part position of stopper 41 to make spacing spring 42 can be tensile gradually, and stopper 41 also can realize spacing cooperation with spacing axle 43 gradually, and then after apron 1 is opened completely, stopper 41 is spacing with spacing axle 43, thereby makes apron 1 keep opening the position under the effect of spacing spring 42's pretension.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the terminal surface of the first end of the limiting block 41 is provided with a clamping groove 411, the clamping groove 411 is opened towards the direction away from the first connecting rod 33, the end portion of the limiting spring 42 is hung in the clamping groove 411, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the clamping groove 411 is provided at the upper end of the limiting block 41, the clamping groove 411 is opened upwards, the upper end of the limiting spring 42 extends into the clamping groove 411, and the clamping groove 411 is hung and matched. Thus, in the process of opening the cover plate 1, the limiting spring 42 can be gradually stretched under the action of the inner walls of the clamping grooves 411 of the cover plate 1 and the limiting block 41 to generate elastic pre-tightening force.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the side portion of the second end of the limiting block 41 is provided with a limiting groove 412, the limiting groove 412 is open in a direction away from the limiting spring 42, and the limiting shaft 43 is adapted to extend into the limiting groove 412. That is to say, the first connecting rod 33 and the second end of the limiting block 41 are in limiting fit through the limiting shaft 43 and the limiting groove 412, and it can be understood that, in the process of rotating the cover plate 1, the limiting spring 42 is gradually stretched, and when the limiting block 41 rotates to the extent that the limiting shaft 43 extends into the limiting groove 412, the limiting shaft 43 is pressed against the inner wall of the limiting groove 412, and generates limiting effect on the limiting block 41, so as to overcome the elastic force of the limiting spring 42 through the limiting effect of the limiting shaft 43 on the limiting block 41, thereby keeping the cover plate 1 at the open position.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the middle portion of the stopper 41 is provided with a pivot hole 413, and the middle portion of the stopper 41 is adapted to be rotatably mounted to the upper link 31 by a rivet passing through the pivot hole 413. It should be noted that the upper connecting rod 31 is provided with a fitting hole, the pivot hole 413 of the limiting block 41 is opposite to the fitting hole of the upper connecting rod 31, and during specific installation, a rivet can penetrate through the fitting hole and the pivot hole 413 to realize the rotational installation of the limiting block 41 and the upper connecting rod 31, so that the limiting block 41 can realize the limiting fit of the limiting groove 412 and the limiting shaft 43 in the movement process.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the second link 34 is rotatably coupled to the upper link 31 about a first axis, the first link 33 is rotatably coupled to the upper link 31 about a second axis, the stop 41 is rotatably coupled to the upper link 31 about a third axis, and the upper link 31 is coupled to the lid plate 1 at a first mounting location; wherein the first axis, the second axis, the third axis and the first mounting position are distributed in sequence in the length direction of the upper connecting rod 31.

That is to say, in the length direction of upper link 31, the both ends of upper link 31 respectively with apron 1 and second connecting rod 34 installation cooperation, and the middle part position of upper link 31 with stopper 41, the upper end installation cooperation of first connecting rod 33, therefore, through the setting of this partial connection structure, can make apron 1 at the pivoted in-process, stopper 41 can do benefit to the limiting displacement of spacing axle 43 and spacing groove 412, and combine the elastic pressure of spacing spring 42 to realize the limiting displacement to apron 1, thereby keep apron 1 at open position, be convenient for the user to carry out the operation of charging.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, both ends of the limiting spring 42 are provided with hooks, and both ends of the limiting spring 42 are respectively connected with the limiting block 41 and the cover plate 1 through the hooks, as shown in fig. 3, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting spring 42 are provided with hooks, the upper end of the limiting spring 42 is connected with the upper end clamping groove 411 of the limiting block 41 in a hanging manner, meanwhile, the cover plate 1 is provided with limiting ribs, and the lower end of the limiting spring 42 is connected with the limiting ribs in a hanging manner, so that the elastic pre-tightening force of the limiting spring 42 can be directly applied to the cover plate 1 and the limiting block 41, and the limiting effect is facilitated to be achieved through the limiting block 41.

In some embodiments, the link mechanisms 3 and the limiting assemblies 4 may be arranged in two sets, and the two sets of link mechanisms 3 and the two sets of limiting assemblies 4 are respectively matched in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are respectively located at two sides of the cover plate 1. That is, the first side region (e.g. the left side region in fig. 1) of the cover plate 1 can be movably supported on the first side region (e.g. the left side region in fig. 1) of the base 2 through a set of linkage mechanisms 3, and the first side of the cover plate 1 can be supported and limited through a set of limiting components 4 in cooperation with the linkage mechanisms 3; the second side area (such as the right side area in fig. 1) of the cover plate 1 is movably supported on the second side area (such as the right side area in fig. 1) of the base 2 through another set of linkage mechanisms 3, and the support and the limit of the second side of the cover plate 1 are realized through another set of limit components 4 matched with the linkage mechanisms 3, so that both sides of the cover plate 1 are stably supported on the base 2, and therefore, the use stability and the reliability of the cover plate 1 can be ensured.

The present application further provides a vehicle.

According to the vehicle of this application embodiment, be provided with the flap assembly 100 that charges of any kind of above-mentioned embodiment, link to each other apron 1 and base 2 through link structure, and set up spacing subassembly 4 between apron 1 and link mechanism 3, can guarantee effectively that apron 1 is in stable open state after opening, improve spacing stability and reliability downwards, the problem of automatic falling back can not appear, prevent that apron 1 from producing the effect of interfering to user's operation process, promote user experience.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.

In the description of the present application, "the first feature" and "the second feature" may include one or more of the features.

In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present application, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact not directly but via another feature therebetween.

In the description of the present application, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A charging port cover assembly (100), comprising:

a cover plate (1);

the base (2) is mounted on a charging port mounting plate (101) of a vehicle body, the base (2) is provided with an avoidance port opposite to a charging port (102), and the cover plate (1) is movably mounted on the base (2) through a connecting rod mechanism (3);

the limiting component (4) is installed between the cover plate (1) and the connecting rod mechanism (3), and when the cover plate (1) is opened, the limiting component (4) is used for providing limiting pre-tightening force for preventing falling towards the cover plate (1).

2. The charging flap assembly (100) of claim 1,

the connecting rod mechanism (3) comprises an upper connecting rod (31), a lower connecting rod (32), a first connecting rod (33) and a second connecting rod (34), the upper connecting rod (31) is connected with the cover plate (1), the lower connecting rod (32) is installed on the base (2), and two ends of the first connecting rod (33) and two ends of the second connecting rod (34) are respectively hinged with the upper connecting rod (31) and the lower connecting rod (32);

spacing subassembly (4) include stopper (41), spacing spring (42) and spacing axle (43), stopper (41) rotationally install in go up connecting rod (31), spacing spring (42) elastic connection in stopper (41) with between apron (1), spacing axle (43) are located first connecting rod (33) and with stopper (41) spacing cooperation.

3. The charging port cover assembly (100) according to claim 2, wherein a middle portion of the stopper (41) is rotatably connected to the upper link (31), a first end of the stopper (41) is connected to the stopper spring (42), and a second end of the stopper (41) is in limit fit with the stopper shaft (43).

4. The charging port cover assembly (100) according to claim 3, wherein a clamping groove (411) is formed in an end face of the first end of the limiting block (41), the clamping groove (411) is open in a direction away from the first connecting rod (33), and an end of the limiting spring (42) is hung in the clamping groove (411).

5. The charging port cover assembly (100) according to claim 3, wherein a side portion of the second end of the stopper (41) is provided with a stopper groove (412), the stopper groove (412) is open in a direction away from the stopper spring (42), and the stopper shaft (43) is adapted to extend into the stopper groove (412).

6. The charging flap assembly (100) of claim 3, wherein a middle portion of the stopper (41) is provided with a pivot hole (413), and the middle portion of the stopper (41) is adapted to be rotatably mounted to the upper link (31) by a rivet penetrating through the pivot hole (413).

7. The charging flap assembly (100) of claim 2, wherein the second link (34) is rotatably connected to the upper link (31) about a first axis, the first link (33) is rotatably connected to the upper link (31) about a second axis, the stopper (41) is rotatably connected to the upper link (31) about a third axis, and the upper link (31) is connected to the cover panel (1) at a first mounting location; wherein

The first axis, the second axis, the third axis and the first mounting position are distributed in sequence in the length direction of the upper connecting rod (31).

8. The charging port cover assembly (100) according to claim 2, wherein hooks are provided at both ends of the limiting spring (42), and both ends of the limiting spring (42) are respectively hung on the limiting block (41) and the cover plate (1) through the hooks.

9. The charging port cover assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein the link mechanisms (3) and the limiting assemblies (4) are provided in two sets, and the two sets of link mechanisms (3) and the two sets of limiting assemblies (4) are respectively provided at two sides of the cover plate (1) in a one-to-one correspondence.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that a charging flap assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1-9 is provided.

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