CN215878243U

CN215878243U - A processing apparatus for aluminium ash

Info

Publication number: CN215878243U
Application number: CN202121390481.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄燕能; 林朋
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Southern Aluminum Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Southern Aluminum Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a processing apparatus for aluminium ash, includes shell structure, grinding wheel structure and screening structure, shell structure includes casing and lower casing, and the grinding wheel structure includes swiveling wheel and grinding bed, and the screening structure includes lapping plate, filter screen, strikes the pole, can pass the lower extreme opening of casing down when the lower extreme of striking the pole moves down, strike the lower extreme of pole pass down the lower extreme opening of casing when with the lower extreme opening internal surface sliding connection of casing down to the lower extreme opening of casing down is lived in the jam. According to the utility model, the filter screen is arranged on the grinding plate, so that the aluminum ash can be ground and filtered, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the time is saved; simultaneously set up the striking pole in lapping plate below, and then can dredge lower extreme opening of casing down, prevent that the lower extreme opening of casing from blockking up down, can prevent simultaneously that the filtration pore of filter screen from blockking up, guarantee that the filter screen lasts the efficient and filters.

Description

A processing apparatus for aluminium ash

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum ash treatment, in particular to a treatment device for aluminum ash.

Background

At present, current aluminium ash processing apparatus when handling the aluminium ash, the screening processing is broken up to the aluminium ash of part caking can not be convenient, and the great aluminium ash of granule causes aluminium ash processing apparatus's jam easily when separating, can't grind shredding to it, and then influences the efficiency of handling the aluminium ash, serious can lead to aluminium ash processing apparatus's damage even.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to provide a treating apparatus for aluminum ash that can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:

a processing device for aluminum ash comprises a shell structure, a grinding wheel structure arranged in the shell structure and a screening structure positioned below the grinding wheel structure, the shell structure comprises an upper shell and a lower shell fixed below the upper shell, the grinding wheel structure comprises a rotating wheel rotatably arranged in the upper shell and a grinding layer fixed outside the rotating wheel, the screening structure comprises a grinding plate which is movably arranged in the upper shell and is positioned below the grinding layer, a filter screen fixed on the grinding plate, and a knocking rod fixed below the grinding plate, the lower end of the knocking rod can penetrate through the lower end opening of the lower shell when moving downwards, and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the lower end opening of the lower shell when penetrating through the lower end opening of the lower shell so as to plug the lower end opening of the lower shell.

Preferably, the grinding plate is accommodated in the upper shell and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the upper shell, and the middle part of the grinding plate is in a downward protruding bent shape.

Preferably, the grinding plate is provided with a through hole, and the filter screen is accommodated in the through hole and is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the through hole.

Preferably, the screening structure comprises a drill bit, the upper end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the lower end of the knocking rod, and the drill bit is an inverted cone.

Preferably, the screening structure further comprises an elastic member, the upper end of the elastic member is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grinding plate, and the lower end of the elastic member is relatively fixed with the upper shell.

Preferably, the screening structure further comprises a fixed block, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the upper shell, and the lower end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with the fixed block.

Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the rotating wheel and the polishing layer are long, and the two ends of the longitudinal section of the rotating wheel and the longitudinal section of the polishing layer are arc-shaped.

Preferably, both axial ends of the grinding layer are slidably connected with the inner surface of the upper shell.

Preferably, the grinding wheel structure still includes the pivot, the pivot runs through go up the interior external surface of casing and rather than sliding connection, the pivot passes along the axial rotatory wheel and rather than fixed connection.

Preferably, the grinding wheel structure further comprises a rotary driver, the rotary driver is fixed outside the upper shell, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotary driver.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the processing device for the aluminum ash, the filter screen is arranged on the grinding plate, so that under the condition that the rotating grinding layer is matched, the aluminum ash can be ground and filtered, so that grinding and filtering are carried out simultaneously, the processing efficiency is improved, and the time is saved; meanwhile, the knocking rod is arranged below the grinding plate, so that the lower end opening of the lower shell can be dredged, the lower end opening of the lower shell is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, under the condition that the knocking rod penetrates through the lower end opening of the lower shell and blocks the lower end opening of the lower shell, air below the filter screen can flow upwards through the filter holes of the filter screen when the filter screen continuously moves downwards, so that the filter holes of the filter screen are prevented from being blocked, and the filter screen is ensured to be continuously and efficiently filtered; the grinding plate is bent, so that ground aluminum ash can be conveniently concentrated in the middle for grinding treatment, and a filter screen can conveniently screen and filter the ground aluminum ash; the design of the drill bit can ensure that the knocking rod smoothly passes through the lower end opening of the lower shell when moving downwards so as to prevent the lower end opening of the lower shell from being blocked; the grinding plate and the upper shell are designed in a sliding mode, and the grinding plate is matched with the grinding layer with the longitudinal section in a long strip shape, so that aluminum ash can be ground, the filter screen can move up and down, the knocking rod and the drill bit can move up and down, and the lower end opening of the lower shell and the filter screen are prevented from being blocked.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a left side view of a treating apparatus for aluminum ash according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the treating apparatus for aluminum ash of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along A-A of the apparatus for treating aluminum ash of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B of the apparatus for treating aluminum ash of the present invention shown in FIG. 3.

Detailed Description

The following will make clear and complete description of the treatment device for aluminum ash in accordance with the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the processing apparatus for aluminum ash of the present invention includes a housing structure 1, a grinding wheel structure 2 disposed in the housing structure 1, and a screening structure 3 disposed below the grinding wheel structure 2.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the housing structure 1 includes an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12 disposed below the upper housing 11. The upper and lower surfaces of the upper housing 11 are communicated, and preferably, the upper housing 11 is rectangular. The upper surface and the lower surface of the lower shell 12 are communicated, the upper surface of the lower shell 12 is matched with the lower surface of the upper shell 11, the upper surface of the lower shell 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper shell 11, so that the upper shell 11 is communicated with the interior of the lower shell 12, and further, the area of the lower surface of the lower shell 12 is smaller than that of the upper surface of the lower shell 12, so that the treated aluminum ash can be conveniently poured out in a concentrated manner.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the grinding wheel structure 2 includes a rotation wheel 21, a grinding layer 22 disposed outside the rotation wheel 21, a rotation shaft 23 disposed inside the rotation wheel 21, and a rotation driver 24 disposed at one axial end of the rotation shaft 23. The rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the inner and outer surfaces of the upper housing 11 and extends into the upper housing 11, and the rotating shaft 23 is slidably connected with the upper housing 11, so that the rotating shaft 23 can rotate in the upper housing 11. The rotary driver 24 is preferably a motor or other rotary driving structure, the rotary driver 24 is fixed on a side surface of the upper housing 11, one end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected to the rotary driver 24, so that the rotary driver 24 can drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotary driver 24 is electrically connected to a power supply (not shown) to provide power for the rotary driver, so that the rotary driver can operate normally, and a switch (not shown) is arranged on the rotary driver 24 to control the rotary driver to be turned on or turned off conveniently. The rotor 21 is accommodated in the upper case 11, and further, the shaft 23 axially penetrates the end surface of the rotor 21 and is fixedly connected thereto, so that the rotor 21 can be driven to rotate, and further, the longitudinal section of the rotor 21 is long, and both ends of the longitudinal section are arc-shaped. The cladding of wearing layer 22 is in swiveling wheel 21's outside, the internal surface of wearing layer 22 with swiveling wheel 21's external fixed surface is connected, wearing layer 22 axial both ends face with go up 11 internal surface sliding connection of casing, make wearing layer 22 with swiveling wheel 21 can go up 11 internal stability's of casing rotation, wearing layer 22 adopts abrasive material to make to carry out abrasive treatment to the aluminium ash, wearing layer 22's shape with swiveling wheel 21's shape looks adaptation realizes firm fixed between the two.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the screening structure 3 includes a grinding plate 31, a filter screen 32 disposed on the grinding plate 31, an elastic member 33 disposed below the grinding plate 31, a fixing block 34 disposed below the elastic member 33, a knocking rod 35 disposed below the grinding plate 31, and a drill 36 disposed at a lower end of the knocking rod 35. The grinding plate 31 is arc-shaped, the grinding plate 31 is accommodated in the upper shell 11 and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the upper shell, so that the grinding plate 31 can move up and down in the upper shell 11, further, the grinding plate 31 is made of grinding materials, the grinding plate 31 is located below the grinding layer 22, further, a through hole 311 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the grinding plate 31 is formed in the grinding plate 31, one through hole 311 can be formed, or a plurality of through holes can be formed, and in this embodiment, two through holes 311 are formed. The number of the filter screens 32 is the same as that of the through holes 311, and the filter screens 32 are contained in the through holes 311 and fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces thereof, so that the filter screens 32 are fixed on the grinding plate 31, and the filter screens 32 are preferably made of high-strength metal materials, such as high-strength steel, which belong to the prior art, and therefore are not described herein again. One or more fixing blocks 34 may be provided, in this embodiment, two fixing blocks 34 are provided and are respectively located at the left side and the right side in the upper housing 11, and one end of each fixing block 34 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper housing 11. One or more elastic members 33 may be provided, in this embodiment, two or more elastic members 33 are preferably provided and are respectively disposed opposite to the fixed block 34, further, the lower end of the elastic member 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 34, and the upper end of the elastic member 33 is fixedly connected to the polishing plate 31, so as to support the polishing plate 31, preferably, the elastic member 33 is a compression spring, the polishing plate 31 is provided with a polishing portion 312 located at the middle portion and below the polishing layer 22, and the polishing portion 312 is preferably located between two filter screens 32, so that the polishing portion 312 cooperates with the polishing layer 22 to perform the polishing and pulverizing treatment on the aluminum ash. The upper end of the knocking rod 35 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grinding part 312, and the lower end of the knocking rod 35 extends into the lower shell 12 and can downwards penetrate through the lower end opening of the lower shell 12, so that the lower end opening of the lower shell 12 is prevented from being blocked by the ground and filtered aluminum ash, and smooth material pouring is ensured. The drill bit 36 is preferably an inverted cone, the upper end of the drill bit 36 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the striking rod 35, and the striking rod 35 can drive the drill bit 36 to move up and down, so that the lower end of the striking rod 35 is guided by the drill bit 36 to pass through the lower end opening of the lower housing 12. Further, the tapping rod 35 may be slidably connected to the inner surface of the lower opening of the lower housing 12 when passing through the lower opening of the lower housing 12, so as to block the lower opening of the lower housing 12.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the aluminum ash treatment device according to the present invention is used, the aluminum ash to be treated is first poured into the upper housing 11 and is located above the grinding plate 31 and the filter screen 32. Then, the rotation driver 24 is turned on to rotate the rotation shaft 23, so that the rotation wheel 21 and the polishing layer 22 rotate along with the rotation, and since the rotation wheel 21 and the polishing layer 22 have long longitudinal sections, when the rotation wheel 21 and the polishing layer 22 rotate, the polishing layer 22 and the polishing portion 312 are matched to polish the aluminum ash above the polishing portion 312, and the polishing plate 31 and the filter screen 32 can be pushed to move up and down periodically, so that the striking rod 35 and the drill 36 move up and down along with the rotation. The aluminium ash after grinding enters into its below after the filtration of filter screen 32, then the lower extreme opening of casing 12 flows out down through, and when casing 12 lower extreme opening blockked up down, drill bit 36 drills out from the lower extreme opening of casing 12 down, so that the aluminium ash that will block up is bored through, strike pole 35 and pass through the lower extreme opening of casing 12 down simultaneously, and can block up the lower extreme opening of casing 12 down, when filter screen 32 continued the downstream this moment, the gas of its below upwards spouts through its filtration pore, thereby can prevent filter screen 32's filtration pore from blockking up, guarantee that filter screen 32 lasts the efficient and filter the aluminium ash. So far, the use process of the aluminum ash treatment device is described.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus for aluminium ash, includes shell structure, set up in grinding wheel structure in the shell structure and be located the screening structure of grinding wheel structure below, shell structure includes the casing and is fixed in go up the lower casing of casing below, its characterized in that: the grinding wheel structure comprises a rotary wheel rotatably arranged in the upper shell and a grinding layer fixed outside the rotary wheel, the screening structure comprises a grinding plate movably arranged in the upper shell and below the grinding layer, a filter screen fixed on the grinding plate and a knocking rod fixed below the grinding plate, the lower end of the knocking rod can penetrate through the lower end opening of the lower shell when moving downwards, and the lower end of the knocking rod penetrates through the lower end opening of the lower shell and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the lower end opening of the lower shell so as to plug the lower end opening of the lower shell.

2. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 1, wherein: the grinding plate is accommodated in the upper shell and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the upper shell, and the middle part of the grinding plate is in a downward protruding bent shape.

3. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 2, wherein: the grinding plate is provided with a through hole, and the filter screen is contained in the through hole and is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the through hole.

4. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 3, wherein: the screening structure comprises a drill bit, the upper end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the lower end of the knocking rod, and the drill bit is an inverted cone.

5. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 4, wherein: the screening structure still includes the elastic component, the upper end of elastic component with the lower surface fixed connection of abrasive disc, the lower extreme of elastic component with go up the casing relatively fixed.

6. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 5, wherein: the screening structure still includes the fixed block, the one end of fixed block with go up casing fixed connection, the lower extreme of elastic component with fixed block fixed connection.

7. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 6, wherein: the rotating wheel and the longitudinal section of the grinding layer are in a long strip shape, and the two ends of the rotating wheel and the longitudinal section of the grinding layer are in an arc shape.

8. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 7, wherein: and two axial ends of the grinding layer are in sliding connection with the inner surface of the upper shell.

9. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 8, wherein: the grinding wheel structure still includes the pivot, the pivot runs through go up the interior external surface of casing and rather than sliding connection, the pivot passes along the axial the swiveling wheel just rather than fixed connection.

10. The treatment apparatus for aluminum ash as recited in claim 9, wherein: the grinding wheel structure further comprises a rotary driver, the rotary driver is fixed outside the upper shell, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotary driver.