CN215878052U

CN215878052U - Hydraulic device for diamond machining

Info

Publication number: CN215878052U
Application number: CN202122213423.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李向军
Original assignee: Sichuan Changhao Diamond Product Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Changhao Diamond Product Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The application discloses hydraulic means is used in diamond machining, including holding subassembly and hydraulic assembly, it includes the jar body to hold the subassembly, feed inlet and discharge gate, the top at the jar body is installed to the feed inlet, feed inlet and jar internal portion intercommunication, the discharge gate sets up the bottom at the jar body, hydraulic assembly includes the hydraulic press, first hydraulic push rod, second hydraulic push rod and hydraulic plate, the hydraulic press sets up at a jar side part, first hydraulic push rod and second hydraulic push rod all run through a jar body, first hydraulic push rod and second hydraulic push rod are connected with the hydraulic press, first hydraulic push rod and second hydraulic push rod are connected with the hydraulic plate, it is connected with first damping pivot to rotate between first hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic plate, sliding connection has the slider between first damping pivot and the hydraulic plate, it is connected with second damping pivot to rotate between second hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic plate. This scheme makes the hydraulic plate can change the angle more nimble with two hydraulic pressure push rods about, has improved the accuracy of hydraulic plate extrusion diamond.

Description

Hydraulic device for diamond machining

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of diamond hydraulic equipment, in particular to a hydraulic device for diamond machining.

Background

The diamond micropowder refers to diamond particles with the granularity of less than 36/54 micrometers, mainly comprises monocrystalline diamond micropowder and polycrystalline diamond micropowder, the monocrystalline diamond micropowder is produced by artificial diamond monocrystalline abrasive particles through crushing and shaping treatment and adopting a special process method, and the diamond micropowder has high hardness and is an ideal raw material for grinding and polishing high-hardness materials such as hard alloys, ceramics, precious stones, optical glass and the like.

In the processing production process of diamond micropowder, the shaping and crushing processes of a diamond matrix are mostly needed, and a common crushing device has poor crushing effect and is easy to block, so that the inner elements are broken.

The existing hydraulic device for diamond machining comprises a box body, a material hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a left case is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body. This broken shaping device of diamond places the diamond raw materials through the hopper, promotes first ejector pad and second ejector pad relative movement respectively through first hydraulic push rod and second hydraulic push rod, makes the diamond raw materials that interior abaculus and outer abaculus extrusion ground and fall, drives the puddler through agitator motor and rotates, blocks the diamond raw materials for grinding the top. Although the crushing effect of the device is good, the pressing directions of the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod are transverse, the materials fall freely and vertically, and the position of the extruded materials is inaccurate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present application is to provide a hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining to improve the problems in the related art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining, including a housing assembly and a hydraulic assembly.

The holding assembly comprises a tank body, a feed inlet and a discharge port, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the tank body, the feed inlet is communicated with the inside of the tank body, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body.

The hydraulic component comprises two hydraulic machines, a first hydraulic push rod, a second hydraulic push rod and two hydraulic plates, the two hydraulic machines, the first hydraulic push rod, the second hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the tank body as a center, the hydraulic machines are arranged on the side part of the tank body, the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod penetrate through the tank body, the outer ends of the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod are connected with the hydraulic machines together, the inner ends of the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod are connected with the hydraulic plates together, a first damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic plates, and a sliding part is slidably connected between the first damping rotating shaft and the hydraulic plates, and a second damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the second hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic plate.

In an embodiment of the present application, one end of the first hydraulic push rod and the end of the second hydraulic push rod connected to the hydraulic plate are telescopic ends.

In one embodiment of the present application, the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod are parallel to each other, and central axes of the first damping rotating shaft and the second damping rotating shaft overlap.

In an embodiment of the present application, the tank side is provided with a support assembly, and the support assembly includes a support base, a first support rod and a second support rod.

In an embodiment of this application, the supporting seat is provided with two, two the supporting seat symmetry is installed the lateral part of the jar body, the supporting seat will the jar body holds up.

In an embodiment of the application, the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with two, one end of the first support rod is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic machine, the other end of the first support rod is installed on the side part of the tank body, one end of the second support rod is installed on the bottom of the hydraulic machine, and the other end of the second support rod is installed on the side part of the tank body.

In an embodiment of this application, two it has a plurality of extrusion teeth to divide equally to distribute on the compressive plane of hydraulic pressure board, the extrusion tooth sets up to the awl tooth.

In one embodiment of the application, a pair of grinding rollers is arranged below the hydraulic plate, the two grinding rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, protruding strips are arranged on the two grinding rollers, and the protruding strips on the two grinding rollers are meshed with each other.

In an embodiment of this application, the bottom of the jar body sets up to the fill type end, the osculum of the fill type end with the discharge gate intercommunication.

In an embodiment of the present application, the sliding member is a sliding rail, the sliding rail is disposed on the side wall of the hydraulic plate, and a sliding block of the sliding rail is hinged to the first damping rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: through the hydraulic device for diamond processing of the design, when in use, the first hydraulic push rod is kept still, the second hydraulic push rod is extended, the sliding part naturally moves upwards, the sliding part drives the first damping rotating shaft to rotate, the second damping rotating shaft also rotates along with the first damping rotating shaft, so that the angle of the hydraulic plates is inclined, the two hydraulic plates form a V shape, the whole diamond is put in from the feed inlet, the diamond falls in the middle of the V shape of the hydraulic plates, at the moment, the first hydraulic push rod pushes the second hydraulic push rod to slightly retract, so that the two hydraulic plates are parallel, the diamond is clamped between the two hydraulic plates, the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod synchronously extend, the diamond is extruded and crushed by the hydraulic plates, the angle of the hydraulic plates can be changed more flexibly by using the upper hydraulic push rod and the lower hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic plates can clamp the diamond before extrusion, and the diamond can be extruded after falling, so that the diamond can be extruded, the accuracy is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a hydraulic device for diamond machining according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view schematically illustrating a stone clamping structure of a hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic device for diamond machining provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a hydraulic device for diamond machining according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at a of the hydraulic device for diamond machining provided in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 100. a containment assembly; 110. a tank body; 120. a feed inlet; 130. a discharge port; 111. a bucket-shaped bottom; 200. a hydraulic assembly; 210. a hydraulic press; 220. a first hydraulic push rod; 230. a hydraulic plate; 231. extruding teeth; 223. a second hydraulic push rod; 221. a first damping rotating shaft; 222. a second damping rotating shaft; 240. grinding the roller; 241. a convex strip; 300. a support assembly; 310. a supporting seat; 320. a first support bar; 330. a second support bar; 400. a slider; 410. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present application provides a hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining, including a housing assembly 100 and a hydraulic assembly 200, wherein the hydraulic assembly 200 is mounted on an inner wall of the housing assembly 100, wherein: the containment assembly 100 is used to provide space for compression and grinding, and the hydraulic assembly 200 is used to compress the diamond.

The containing assembly 100 comprises a tank body 110, a feeding hole 120 and a discharging hole 130, wherein the feeding hole 120 is installed at the top of the tank body 110, the feeding hole 120 is communicated with the inside of the tank body 110, the discharging hole 130 is formed in the bottom of the tank body 110, a hopper-shaped bottom 111 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 110, a small opening of the hopper-shaped bottom 111 is communicated with the discharging hole 130, and diamond micro powder naturally slides to the discharging hole 130 through the hopper-shaped bottom 111 after falling.

The hydraulic assembly 200, the hydraulic assembly 200 includes a hydraulic machine 210, a first hydraulic push rod 220, a second hydraulic push rod 223 and a hydraulic plate 230, the hydraulic machine 210, the first hydraulic push rod 220, the second hydraulic push rod 223 and the hydraulic plate 230 are both provided with two, two hydraulic machines 210, the first hydraulic push rod 220, the second hydraulic push rod 223 and the hydraulic plate 230 are both arranged symmetrically with the central axis of the tank body 110 as the center, the hydraulic machine 210 is arranged at the side of the tank body 110, the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 both penetrate through the tank body 110, the outer ends of the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 are connected with the hydraulic machine 210 together, the inner ends of the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 are connected with the hydraulic plate 230 together, and the end of the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 connected with the hydraulic plate 230 is a telescopic end. Wherein, in order to improve the crushing effect of extrusion, evenly distribute on the face of extrusion of two hydraulic pressure boards 230 and have a plurality of extrusion teeth 231, extrusion teeth 231 sets up to the cusp tooth.

A first damping rotating shaft 221 is rotatably connected between the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the hydraulic plate 230, a slider 400 is slidably connected between the first damping rotating shaft 221 and the hydraulic plate 230, and a second damping rotating shaft 222 is rotatably connected between the second hydraulic push rod 223 and the hydraulic plate 230. The first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 are parallel to each other, and central axes of the first damping rotation shaft 221 and the second damping rotation shaft 222 overlap.

The sliding member 400 is provided as a sliding rail 410, the sliding rail 410 is provided on a side wall of the hydraulic plate 230, and a sliding block of the sliding rail 410 is hinged to the first damping rotating shaft 221.

When the diamond grinding machine is specifically set, the first hydraulic push rod 220 is kept still, the second hydraulic push rod 223 extends out, the slider naturally moves up along the sliding rail 410, the slider drives the first damping rotation shaft 221 to rotate, the second damping rotation shaft 222 also rotates along with the first damping rotation shaft, the hydraulic plates 230 are inclined in angle, the two hydraulic plates 230 form a V shape, the whole diamond is placed into the feeding hole 120, the diamond falls into the middle of the hydraulic plates 230V shape, the first hydraulic push rod 220 pushes at the moment, the slider slides down to the original position along the sliding rail 410, the second hydraulic push rod 223 retracts slightly, the two hydraulic plates 230 are parallel, the diamond is clamped between the two hydraulic plates 230, the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 synchronously extend out, and the diamond is extruded and crushed by the hydraulic plates 230.

It should be noted that the slider 400 may also be provided as a ball slider, a roller, or the like.

The supporting assembly 300 is disposed at a side of the tank 110, and the supporting assembly 300 includes a supporting base 310, a first supporting rod 320 and a second supporting rod 330. The number of the supporting seats 310 is two, the two supporting seats 310 are symmetrically installed at the side of the tank 110, and the supporting seats 310 support the tank 110. The number of the first support rods 320 and the number of the second support rods 330 are two, one end of each first support rod 320 is mounted at the upper part of the hydraulic press 210, the other end of each first support rod 320 is mounted at the side part of the tank body 110, one end of each second support rod 330 is mounted at the bottom part of the hydraulic press 210, and the other end of each second support rod 330 is mounted at the side part of the tank body 110. When the hydraulic plate 230 holds up or presses the diamond, the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 are pulled due to the heavy diamond mass, and the first support rod 320 and the second support rod 330 are installed to increase the stability of the hydraulic assembly 200 and the tank 110, so that the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 maintain their own stability.

In order to further refine the diamond micropowder, a pair of grinding rollers 240 is arranged below the hydraulic plate 230, the two grinding rollers 240 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 110, protruding strips 241 are arranged on the two grinding rollers 240, and the protruding strips 241 on the two grinding rollers 240 are meshed with each other. The motor is installed on the lateral part of the tank 110, and the motor drives the two grinding rollers 240 to rotate relatively, so that the grinding rollers 240 grind the crushed diamond more finely.

Specifically, this hydraulic means for diamond processing's theory of operation: when the diamond crusher is used, diamonds are put in from the feeding hole 120, the first hydraulic push rod 220 is kept still, the second hydraulic push rod 223 extends out, the slider naturally moves upwards along the slide rail 410, the slider drives the first damping rotor 221 to rotate, the second damping rotor 222 also rotates along with the first damping rotor 221, the hydraulic plates 230 are inclined at an angle, the two hydraulic plates 230 form a V shape, a whole diamond is put in from the feeding hole 120, the diamonds fall in the middle of the V shape of the hydraulic plates 230, at the moment, the first hydraulic push rod 220 pushes the slider to slide downwards to the original position along the slide rail 410, the second hydraulic push rod 223 retracts slightly, the two hydraulic plates 230 are parallel, the diamonds are clamped between the two hydraulic plates 230, the first hydraulic push rod 220 and the second hydraulic push rod 223 synchronously extend out, the diamonds are extruded and crushed by the hydraulic plates 230, and the scheme uses the matching of the upper hydraulic push rod, the lower hydraulic push rod and the damping rotor, so that the angles of the hydraulic plates 230 can be changed more flexibly, the hydraulic plate 230 can clamp the diamond and extrude the diamond, so that the diamond can be extruded after falling, and accuracy is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hydraulic device for diamond machining is characterized by comprising:

the accommodating component (100) comprises a tank body (110), a feeding hole (120) and a discharging hole (130), wherein the feeding hole (120) is arranged at the top of the tank body (110), the feeding hole (120) is communicated with the interior of the tank body (110), and the discharging hole (130) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (110);

the hydraulic assembly (200) comprises a hydraulic machine (210), a first hydraulic push rod (220), a second hydraulic push rod (223) and a hydraulic plate (230), the hydraulic machine (210), the first hydraulic push rod (220), the second hydraulic push rod (223) and the hydraulic plate (230) are arranged in two numbers, the two hydraulic machines (210), the first hydraulic push rod (220), the second hydraulic push rod (223) and the hydraulic plate (230) are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the tank body (110) as the center, the hydraulic machine (210) is arranged on the side of the tank body (110), the first hydraulic push rod (220) and the second hydraulic push rod (223) penetrate through the tank body (110), the outer ends of the first hydraulic push rod (220) and the second hydraulic push rod (223) are connected with the hydraulic machine (210) together, the inner ends of the first hydraulic push rod (220) and the second hydraulic push rod (223) are connected with the hydraulic plate (230) together, a first damping rotating shaft (221) is connected between the first hydraulic push rod (220) and the hydraulic plate (230) in a rotating mode, a sliding part (400) is connected between the first damping rotating shaft (221) and the hydraulic plate (230) in a sliding mode, and a second damping rotating shaft (222) is connected between the second hydraulic push rod (223) and the hydraulic plate (230) in a rotating mode.

2. The hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first hydraulic push rod (220) and the second hydraulic push rod (223) connected to the hydraulic plate (230) is a telescopic end.

3. The hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein said first hydraulic push rod (220) and said second hydraulic push rod (223) are parallel to each other, and central axes of said first damping rotating shaft (221) and said second damping rotating shaft (222) are overlapped.

4. The hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein a support assembly (300) is provided at a side of the tank (110), and the support assembly (300) comprises a support base (310), a first support bar (320) and a second support bar (330).

5. The hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 4, wherein said supporting base (310) is provided in two, two supporting bases (310) are symmetrically installed on the side of said tank (110), and said supporting bases (310) support said tank (110).

6. The hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 4, wherein two first support rods (320) and two second support rods (330) are provided, one end of the first support rod (320) is installed at the upper part of the hydraulic machine (210), the other end of the first support rod (320) is installed at the side part of the tank body (110), one end of the second support rod (330) is installed at the bottom part of the hydraulic machine (210), and the other end of the second support rod (330) is installed at the side part of the tank body (110).

7. The hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pressing teeth (231) are distributed on the pressing surfaces of the two hydraulic plates (230), and the pressing teeth (231) are configured as sharp conical teeth.

8. A hydraulic apparatus for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein a pair of grinding rollers (240) are provided under said hydraulic plate (230), two of said grinding rollers (240) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of said tank (110), both of said grinding rollers (240) are provided with a rib (241), and said ribs (241) on both of said grinding rollers (240) are engaged with each other.

9. The hydraulic device for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the tank (110) is provided with a bucket bottom (111), and a small opening of the bucket bottom (111) is communicated with the discharge hole (130).

10. The hydraulic device for diamond machining according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member (400) is provided as a sliding rail (410), the sliding rail (410) is provided on a side wall of the hydraulic plate (230), and a sliding block of the sliding rail (410) is hinged to the first damping rotating shaft (221).