CN215877827U

CN215877827U - Granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN215877827U
Application number: CN202121698359.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈福银; 周其; 宋泽兰
Original assignee: Liangshan Fuyin Tartary Buckwheat Foods Co ltd
Current assignee: Liangshan Fuyin Tartary Buckwheat Foods Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a granulator for producing tartary buckwheat tea, which belongs to the technical field of tartary buckwheat tea production and comprises a machine table, a screen drum arranged on the machine table and a material receiving basin, wherein the machine table is positioned in the material receiving basin and is coaxial with the material receiving basin, a scraping plate for scraping materials is arranged on the side wall of the machine table in a sliding manner, the scraping plate slides along the circumferential direction of the machine body, and a driving piece for driving the scraping plate to slide is arranged on the machine table; the material receiving basin is characterized in that a discharge port for moving out materials is formed in the bottom wall of the material receiving basin, and an opening and closing piece for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged on the material receiving basin. This application has the effect of being convenient for collect bitter buckwheat granule.

Description

Granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness

Technical Field

The application relates to bitter buckwheat tea production technical field, especially relates to a granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness.

Background

The tartary buckwheat tea (the scientific name Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn) is prepared by adopting screened tartary buckwheat seeds and carrying out the working procedures of baking and the like, is rich in flavonoid, cellulose, amino acid and other components, and has the effects of regulating the bowel, relaxing the bowels, clearing away internal toxin, clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, drawing out toxin and promoting granulation and the like. The tartary buckwheat tea is generally prepared into granular particles by taking high-quality black tartary buckwheat stems, leaves, flowers and fruits in alpine and non-pollution mountainous areas with the altitude of more than 3000 meters as raw materials and using a granulator.

At present, if a patent document with an authorization publication number of CN212524014U discloses a rotary extrusion granulator, which comprises a helical blade, wherein the helical blade is arranged on the upper part of a driving rotating shaft through a supporting arm, the driving rotating shaft is vertically arranged and penetrates through the upper end table top of a machine table to extend upwards to the upper end of a screen drum, a motor with a rotating shaft line arranged up and down is arranged in the machine table, the upper end of the motor is in sealed driving connection with a reduction gearbox, an output shaft of the reduction gearbox is in driving connection with the driving rotating shaft, and a material receiving basin is arranged around the outer wall of the machine table; during the granulation, place the raw materials in a screen cloth section of thick bamboo, starter motor, the motor orders about the drive pivot and rotates, and the drive pivot rotates and drives helical blade and rotate and extrude the raw materials, and then makes the raw materials shift out and drop to connect in the material basin through the mesh of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the bitter buckwheat tea that the granule that makes gets into in the basin of receiving back needs the staff to shift out and collect the bitter buckwheat tea in the basin of receiving, and the operation is comparatively inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to collect the bitter buckwheat granule for convenient, the application provides a granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness.

The application provides a granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness adopts following technical scheme:

a granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production comprises a machine table, a screen drum arranged on the machine table and a material receiving basin, wherein the machine table is positioned in the material receiving basin and is coaxial with the material receiving basin, a scraper blade used for scraping materials is arranged on the side wall of the machine table in a sliding mode, the scraper blade slides along the circumferential direction of a machine body, and a driving piece used for driving the scraper blade to slide is arranged on the machine table; the material receiving basin is characterized in that a discharge port for moving out materials is formed in the bottom wall of the material receiving basin, and an opening and closing piece for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged on the material receiving basin.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the materials are granulated, the discharge hole is opened through the opening and closing piece, then the driving piece drives the scraper to slide along the peripheral wall of the machine table, the scraper drives the materials in the material receiving basin to slide in the sliding process, and the materials are moved out through the discharge hole when passing through the discharge hole, so that the materials can be conveniently collected by workers; under the action of the opening and closing piece, the possibility that the materials fall out carelessly is reduced.

Optionally, a first dovetail block is arranged on the peripheral wall of the machine table, the first dovetail blocks are arranged along the peripheral wall of the machine table and are connected end to end in an annular shape, and a first dovetail groove for the first dovetail block to slide is formed in the scraper; the driving part comprises a motor, a gear and a rack, the rack is arranged on the machine table along the peripheral wall of the machine table, the motor is arranged on the scraper, the gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is started, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the scraper to slide along the rack, the scraper slides to drive the material to slide, and the operation is simple and convenient; simultaneously, under the effect of first dovetail piece and first dovetail, reduced the possibility that scraper blade and board break away from, and then be convenient for drive the material and slide.

Optionally, a second dovetail block is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the material receiving basin, and the second dovetail block is arranged along the circumferential direction of the material receiving basin; and a second dovetail groove for the second dovetail block to slide is formed in the scraper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of second forked tail piece and second dovetail, reduced the scraper blade and blockked under the effect at the material, the possibility of slope appears, and then the scraper blade of being convenient for orders about the material and slides.

Optionally, a protection box for protecting the motor and the gear is arranged on the scraper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of protection box, accomodate motor and gear in the protection box, reduced the material and piled up the possibility on motor and gear to order about the scraper blade operation.

Optionally, a guide plate is arranged on the machine table, the guide plate inclines towards the bottom wall of the material receiving basin, and the rack is located below the guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of guide plate, reduced the possibility that the material falls to the rack, reduced the possibility that jam appears in wheel and rack.

Optionally, the opening and closing member includes an end cover hinged to the bottom wall of the receiving basin, and a fixing member for fixing the end cover is disposed on the receiving basin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cover plate is rotated to open or close the discharge hole, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, under the action of the fixing piece, the end cover is fixed on the material receiving basin, so that the possibility of inadvertent rotation of the end cover is reduced, and the discharge hole is convenient to close.

Optionally, the fixing part includes a stop block rotatably disposed on the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin, and a rotation axis of the stop block is perpendicular to a plane where the bottom wall of the material receiving basin is located.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the end cover is fixed, the stop block is rotated to be abutted against the bottom wall of the end cover, so that the discharge hole is closed, and the operation is simple and convenient; simultaneously, the dog is fixed the end cover, has fixed effectual advantage.

Optionally, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin, and the stop block is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; and the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring for driving the rotating shaft to rotate and bear the bottom wall of the end cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the possibility of careless rotation of the rotating shaft is reduced under the action of the torsion spring, and the closing effect of the end cover on the discharge hole is improved; the torsion spring has the advantages of stable structure and easy acquisition.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

after the materials are granulated, the discharge port is opened through the opening and closing part, then the scraper is driven by the driving part to slide along the peripheral wall of the machine table, the scraper drives the materials in the material receiving basin to slide in the sliding process, and the materials are moved out through the discharge port when passing through the discharge port, so that the materials can be conveniently collected by workers;

under the action of the protection box, the motor and the gear are accommodated in the protection box, so that the possibility of material accumulation on the motor and the gear is reduced, and the scraper can be driven to operate conveniently;

under the effect of guide plate, reduced the possibility that the material falls to on the rack, reduced the wheel and the rack possibility that the jam appears.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a machine platform; 2. a screen cylinder; 3. a material receiving basin; 4. supporting legs; 5. a squeegee; 6. a first dovetail block; 7. a first dovetail groove; 8. a second dovetail block; 9. a second dovetail groove; 10. a drive member; 101. a motor; 102. a gear; 103. a rack; 11. a protective case; 12. an operation port; 13. a baffle; 14. an opening and closing member; 141. an end cap; 142. hinging a shaft; 143. a stopper; 144. a torsion spring; 145. a butting block; 146. a rotating shaft; 15. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the granulator for producing tartary buckwheat tea comprises a cylindrical machine table 1, a screen drum 2 arranged on the machine table 1 and a cylindrical material receiving basin 3, wherein the machine table 1 is welded in the material receiving basin 3, and the machine table 1 is positioned in the material receiving basin 3 and is coaxial with the material receiving basin 3; the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3 is welded with supporting legs 4, and under the action of the supporting legs 4, the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3 has a certain distance with the ground; with reference to fig. 3, a scraper 5 for scraping off materials is slidably disposed on a side wall of the machine table 1, the scraper 5 slides along a circumferential direction of the machine body, a first dovetail block 6 is welded on a circumferential wall of the machine table 1, the first dovetail block 6 is arranged along the circumferential wall of the machine table 1 and connected end to form a ring, further, a plane where the first dovetail block 6 is located is parallel to a plane where a bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3 is located, and a first dovetail groove 7 for the first dovetail block 6 to slide is formed in the scraper 5; a discharge hole 15 for moving out the material is arranged on the bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3.

When moving out the material, the scraper 5 slides, and the scraper 5 slides to drive the material to slide in the material receiving basin 3 and move out through the discharge hole 15.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the possibility of inclination of the scraper 5, a second dovetail block 8 is welded on the inner peripheral wall of the material receiving basin 3, the second dovetail block 8 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the material receiving basin 3, the plane where the second dovetail block 8 is located is parallel to the plane where the first dovetail block 6 is located, and a second dovetail groove 9 for enabling the second dovetail block 8 to slide is formed in the scraper 5.

In other embodiments, the first dovetail block 6 and the second dovetail block 8 may be replaced with T-shaped blocks, and the first dovetail groove 7 and the second dovetail groove 9 may be replaced with T-shaped grooves.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate sliding the scraper 5, a driving member 10 for driving the scraper 5 to slide is disposed on the machine platform 1, the driving member 10 includes a motor 101, a gear 102 and a rack 103, the rack 103 is welded on the machine platform 1 along a peripheral wall of the machine platform 1, and a plane of the rack 103 is parallel to a plane of the first dovetail block 6; a gap is formed in the bottom wall of the scraper 5, which is close to the machine table 1 and is far away from the material receiving basin 3, the motor 101 is arranged in the gap, the gear 102 is welded on the output shaft of the motor 101, and the gear 102 is meshed with the rack 103; the motor 101 is started, the motor 101 drives the gear 102 to rotate, the gear 102 rotates to drive the scraper 5 to slide along the rack 103, and the operation is convenient and fast.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the operation of the scraper 5, a protective box 11 for protecting the motor 101 and the gear 102 is arranged on the scraper 5, the protective box 11 is welded on the bottom wall of the gap, and the length direction of the output shaft of the motor 101 is along the vertical direction; the side wall of the protection box 11 close to the machine table 1 is provided with an operation opening 12 for engaging the gear 102 with the rack 103.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to reduce the influence of the material on the operation of the scraper 5, a guide plate 13 is welded on the peripheral wall of the machine table 1, the guide plate 13 inclines towards the bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3, and the rack 103 is located below the guide plate 13; the materials slide along the guide plate 13 under the action of the guide plate 13, so that the possibility that the materials are accumulated on the rack 103 is reduced, and the scraper 5 can conveniently run along the rack 103.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to close the discharge hole 15, the receiving basin 3 is provided with an opening and closing element 14 for opening and closing the discharge hole 15, the opening and closing element 14 includes an end cover 141 hinged to the bottom wall of the receiving basin 3, bearings are embedded in two opposite side walls of the discharge hole 15 on the receiving basin 3, a hinge shaft 142 is welded to an inner ring of each bearing, and the end cover 141 is welded to the hinge shaft 142; the end cover 141 is rotated, and the end cover 141 rotates along the hinge shaft 142, so that the discharge hole 15 is closed, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to fix the end cover 141, a fixing member for fixing the end cover 141 is disposed on the material receiving basin 3, the fixing member includes a stopper 143 rotatably disposed on an outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3, a rotation axis of the stopper 143 is perpendicular to a plane where a bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3 is located, a rotating shaft 146 is rotatably disposed on the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin 3, a rotation axis of the rotating shaft 146 is perpendicular to a length direction of the hinge shaft 142, and the stopper 143 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 146; after the end cap 141 closes the discharge port 15, the stopper 143 is rotated along the rotation shaft 146, and the stopper 143 is received on the bottom wall of the end cap 141, thereby fixing the end cap 141.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to reduce the possibility of the inadvertent rotation of the end cap 141, the rotating shaft 146 is provided with a torsion spring 144 for driving the rotating shaft 146 to rotate and bear against the bottom wall of the end cap 141, one side of the torsion spring 144 is welded on the end cap 141, and the other side is welded on the rotating shaft 146; when the torsion spring 144 is in its natural state, the torsion spring 144 has a tendency to remain initial, thereby reducing the likelihood of inadvertent rotation.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to further reduce the possibility of the end cover 141 rotating inadvertently, the end cover 141 is welded with a contact block 145; after the end cover 141 closes the discharge hole 15, the rotating shaft 146 is rotated, under the action of the torsion spring 144, the rotating shaft 146 has a rotating movement tendency, the rotating shaft 146 rotates to drive the stopper 143 to rotate and abut against the abutting block 145, and then the stopper 143 is fixed to a required position, so that the possibility of inadvertent rotation of the rotating shaft 146 is further reduced, and the stability of the end cover 141 is improved.

The implementation principle of the granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness of this application embodiment is:

after the materials are granulated, the stop block 143 is rotated to separate the stop block 143 from the end cover 141, and the discharge hole 15 is opened; the motor 101 is started, the gear 102 is driven by the motor 101 to rotate, the gear 102 rotates to drive the scraper 5 to slide along the rack 103, the scraper 5 drives the material in the material receiving basin 3 to slide in the sliding process, and the material is moved out through the material outlet 15 when passing through the material outlet 15, so that the material is collected by the staff conveniently.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator of bitter buckwheat tea production usefulness, includes board (1) and screen cloth section of thick bamboo (2) of setting on board (1), still including connecing basin (3), board (1) are located connect in basin (3) and with connect basin (3) coaxial line, its characterized in that: a scraper (5) for scraping materials is arranged on the side wall of the machine table (1) in a sliding manner, the scraper (5) slides along the circumferential direction of the machine body, and a driving piece (10) for driving the scraper (5) to slide is arranged on the machine table (1); the feed receiving basin is characterized in that a discharge hole (15) for moving out materials is formed in the bottom wall of the feed receiving basin (3), and an opening and closing piece (14) for opening and closing the discharge hole (15) is arranged on the feed receiving basin (3).

2. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the peripheral wall of the machine table (1) is provided with first dovetail blocks (6), the first dovetail blocks (6) are distributed along the peripheral wall of the machine table (1) and are connected end to form a ring shape, and the scraper (5) is provided with a first dovetail groove (7) for the first dovetail blocks (6) to slide; the driving piece (10) comprises a motor (101), a gear (102) and a rack (103), the rack (103) is arranged on the machine table (1) along the peripheral wall of the machine table (1), the motor (101) is arranged on the scraper (5), the gear (102) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (101), and the gear (102) and the rack (103) are meshed with each other.

3. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 2, is characterized in that: a second dovetail block (8) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the material receiving basin (3), and the second dovetail block (8) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the material receiving basin (3); and a second dovetail groove (9) for the second dovetail block (8) to slide is formed in the scraper (5).

4. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 2, is characterized in that: and a protective box (11) for protecting the motor (101) and the gear (102) is arranged on the scraper (5).

5. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with guide plate (13) on board (1), guide plate (13) incline towards the diapire that connects basin (3), rack (103) are located the below of guide plate (13).

6. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the opening and closing piece (14) comprises an end cover (141) hinged to the bottom wall of the material receiving basin (3), and a fixing piece used for fixing the end cover (141) is arranged on the material receiving basin (3).

7. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the fixing piece comprises a stopper (143) rotatably arranged on the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin (3), and the rotating axis of the stopper (143) is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom wall of the material receiving basin (3).

8. The granulator for tartary buckwheat tea production according to claim 7, is characterized in that: a rotating shaft (146) is rotatably arranged on the outer bottom wall of the material receiving basin (3), and the stopper (143) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (146); the rotating shaft (146) is provided with a torsion spring (144) which is used for driving the rotating shaft (146) to rotate and is supported on the bottom wall of the end cover (141).