CN215872784U

CN215872784U - Movable vegetable planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN215872784U
Application number: CN202121746434.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟峰
Original assignee: Sichuan Aibili Education Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Aibili Education Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a movable vegetable planting frame which comprises a main frame body (1), a supporting plate (101), a storage basket (102), universal wheels (103), a storage rack (2), a supporting clamp (201), a movable rod (202), a nutrition system (3), a liquid storage tank (301), a conveying pump (302), an ecological water purifying device (303), a planting area (4), a planting groove (401), a planting port (402), a liquid inlet (403), a liquid outlet (404), a planting pot (5), an angle scale (6), a liquid level meter (7) and a spraying device (8). The utility model provides a pair of portable vegetable planting frame, for standardized planting frame, convenient equipment and change plant the frame simultaneously and can rotate, and the supporter is adjustable, makes the crop root of planting expose planting liquid, and the breathing of the root system of being convenient for, illumination are accepted to crop leaf at utmost, and the regulation of liquid level is realized in the design of height business turn over liquid mouth.

Description

Movable vegetable planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a movable vegetable planting frame.

Background

The land and the cultivated land resources are in shortage, the three-dimensional planting is more and more favored by scientific research and planting industry, and the three-dimensional planting has advantages and feasibility in the planting field of flowers, vegetables and the like. The stereoscopic planting is generally constructed into a stereoscopic planting space by a planting framework, and the stereoscopic planting space is matched with nutrient solution, soil, proper illumination, air and the like to meet the requirements of nutrition and photosynthesis required by plants. The roots of the plants are the main absorption organs of nutrient substances, the leaves are the main place for photosynthesis after receiving light, and meanwhile, the roots have certain respiration. According to the illumination condition, rotate planting the frame for the leaf of plant furthest receives the illumination, makes the root-stage nutrient solution that leaves carry out the respiration, has great benefit to the growth of plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The movable vegetable planting frame is a standard planting frame, is convenient to assemble and replace, can rotate, and is adjustable, so that planting liquid is exposed out of the roots of planted crops, roots of the planted crops can breathe conveniently, leaves of the crops receive illumination to the maximum degree, and liquid level adjustment is realized through the design of a high liquid inlet and a low liquid outlet.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a mobile vegetable planting rack comprising:

the main frame body is provided with a supporting plate, a storage basket and universal wheels; the storage basket is a three-dimensional hollow frame; the supporting plate is vertically arranged on one side surface outside the storage basket and is fixed through a bolt; the universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface outside the storage basket and fixed through bolts;

the storage rack is a square plate and is positioned at the upper end of the support plate of the main rack body, and the storage rack is provided with a support clamp and a movable rod; the supporting clips are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the commodity shelf, and the left supporting clip and the right supporting clip are symmetrical; one end of the movable rod is connected with the middle hinge of the lower side of the commodity shelf, the other end of the movable rod is connected with the cross rod at the upper end of the supporting plate in a buckling mode, and the movable rod is used for adjusting the position of the commodity shelf;

the nutrition system is arranged inside the storage basket of the main frame body and is provided with a liquid storage tank and a delivery pump, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the delivery pump through a pipeline and used for transporting nutrient solution;

the planting area is provided with a planting groove, a planting opening and a liquid inlet; the planting grooves are provided with a plurality of rectangular cavities, two ends of each planting groove are respectively connected with the left supporting clamp and the right supporting clamp of the storage rack, and nutrient solution flows through the planting grooves; the planting openings are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the planting groove, communicated with the planting groove and used for planting crops; the inlet sets up the both ends lateral wall at planting the groove, and the inlet of adjacent planting groove passes through the pipe connection, and the inlet of the groove is planted to the superiors passes through the pipeline and is connected with the delivery pump.

Still including planting the basin, it is used for planting the crop to plant the basin, with plant mouthful phase-match, the inslot is planted in mouthful embedding of accessible planting, it is provided with a plurality of apertures to plant basin lateral wall and bottom for the breathing of root and absorption nutrient solution.

The universal wheel of the main frame body can rotate in any direction, and the universal wheel is provided with a clamping device and used for fixing the universal wheel.

Still include the bevel protractor, the setting is in the horizontal pole buckle junction of bevel protractor movable rod and backup pad upper end for the angle of accurate measurement supporter and backup pad, and then the water level control of nutrient solution in the groove is planted in the control.

Still include the level gauge, set up inside planting groove one end of planting the district the top, the monitoring level gauge, nutrient system and the water level control of bevel protractor cooperation control planting nutrient solution in the groove.

The planting area is also provided with a liquid outlet which is arranged in a planting groove at the lowest part of the planting area and used for discharging nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank or is discharged out of the planting frame through a pipeline.

Still include spray set, spray set is located the top of planting the groove, and spray set's both ends pass through the pipe connection with the liquid storage pot and by control valve control, and spray set is provided with a plurality of mouths that spray, and it is relative with planting the mouth to spray the mouth for spray to the crop.

The nutrition system is also provided with an ecological water purification device, and nutrient solution enters the liquid storage tank after being filtered and precipitated by the ecological water purification device.

The working principle is as follows:

the liquid level meter identifies that the liquid level of nutrient solution in the planting groove is low, the delivery pump is started to deliver the nutrient solution to the planting groove on the uppermost layer, the nutrient solution flows into the planting groove on the next layer by layer through the connecting pipe and simultaneously flows into soil of the planting pot, and finally flows back to the liquid storage tank through the liquid outlet, and the delivery pump is closed; and meanwhile, the movable rod is adjusted, so that the storage rack rotates, part of the root of the crop is exposed out of the nutrient solution, the respiration of the root is carried out, the photosynthesis of green leaves is carried out, and the spraying device sprays the leaves and stems.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics that:

1. the planting pot is used for planting crops, is matched with the planting opening and is embedded into the planting groove, the planting pot is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the root part of the planting pot can absorb nutrient solution in the planting groove.

2. The setting of universal wheel for plant the frame and can the round trip movement, conveniently plant the frame and remove or turn to according to conditions such as place, illumination, make the plant the more possible acceptance illumination of ability carry out photosynthesis, the chucking device of universal wheel makes when need not remove, lets plant the frame and fix in a certain position.

3. The design of bevel protractor and level gauge, the deflection angle that accurate control supporter and backup pad formed drives and plants the certain angle of liquid level of nutrient solution in the district planting groove and the bottom surface skew of planting the groove of planting, and then makes the root part of crop expose the liquid level of nutrient solution, breathes, and liquid level deflection angle is measured by the bevel protractor, provides accurate data reference for accurate control.

4. The design of leakage fluid dram, the successive layer of nutrient solution flows for the liquid level in each layer is effectively controlled, and the leakage fluid dram flows back the liquid storage pot with unnecessary nutrient solution or discharges away, makes the nutrient solution in the nutrition groove be unlikely to too much, and then influences the respiration of root system, and the nutrient solution is retrieved, does not cause the waste of nutrient solution.

5. The design of the spraying device can automatically spray the leaves and stems of the crops to apply nutrition. Ecological water purification installation's design purifies the nutrient solution for carry out simple filtration and sediment to the nutrient solution, can not have the magazine such as cubic, flocculus to produce in the nutrient solution, avoided the pipe blockage, increase the life of planting the frame, reduce the maintenance cost.

6. The design of the spraying device can automatically spray the leaves and stems of the crops to apply nutrition.

7. Ecological water purification installation's design purifies the nutrient solution for carry out simple filtration and sediment to the nutrient solution, can not have the magazine such as cubic, flocculus to produce in the nutrient solution, avoided the pipe blockage, increase the life of planting the frame, reduce the maintenance cost.

8. The utility model is a standardized planting frame, is convenient to assemble and replace, can rotate, and can adjust the storage rack, so that the roots of the planted plants are exposed out of the planting liquid, the roots of the plants can breathe conveniently, the leaves of the plants can receive the illumination to the maximum extent, and the liquid level can be adjusted by designing the high and low liquid inlet and outlet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spray apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the plant root system and nutrient solution level of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the liquid level gauge and nutrient solution level of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the plant pot of the present invention;

1. the body frame, 101, the backup pad, 102, storing basket, 103, the universal wheel, 2, supporter, 201, support clamp, 202, the movable rod, 3, nutrient system, 301, the liquid storage pot, 302, the delivery pump, 303, ecological water purification installation, 4, planting district, 401, plant the groove, 402, plant the mouth, 403, the inlet, 404, the leakage fluid dram, 5, plant the basin, 6, the bevel protractor, 7, the level gauge, 8, spray set.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a mobile vegetable planting frame includes:

the main frame body 1 is provided with a support plate 101, a storage basket 102 and universal wheels 103; the storage basket 102 is a three-dimensional hollow frame; the supporting plate 101 is vertically arranged on one side surface of the outer part of the storage basket 102 and is fixed through a bolt; the universal wheels 103 are arranged on the bottom surface of the outer part of the storage basket 102 and fixed through bolts;

the storage rack 2 is a square plate and is positioned at the upper end of the support plate 101 of the main frame body 1, and the storage rack 2 is provided with a support clamp 201 and a movable rod 202; the plurality of supporting clips 201 are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the shelf 2, and the left supporting clip 201 and the right supporting clip 201 are symmetrical; one end of the movable rod 202 is connected with a hinge in the middle of the lower edge of the commodity shelf 2, the other end of the movable rod 202 is connected with a cross rod at the upper end of the supporting plate 101 in a buckling mode, and the movable rod 202 is used for adjusting the position of the commodity shelf 2;

the nutrient system 3 is arranged inside the storage basket 102 of the main frame body 1, the nutrient system 3 is provided with a liquid storage tank 301 and a delivery pump 302, and the liquid storage tank 301 is connected with the delivery pump 302 through a pipeline and used for transporting nutrient solution;

the planting area 4 is provided with a planting groove 401, a planting opening 402 and a liquid inlet 403; the planting grooves 401 are provided with a plurality of rectangular cavities, two ends of each planting groove are respectively connected with the left supporting clamp 201 and the right supporting clamp 201 of the commodity shelf 2, and nutrient solution flows through the planting grooves 401; the planting openings 402 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the planting groove 401, communicated with the planting groove 401 and used for planting crops; the liquid inlet 403 is arranged on the side walls of two ends of the planting groove 401, the liquid inlets 403 of the adjacent planting grooves 401 are connected through a pipeline, and the liquid inlet 403 of the uppermost planting groove 401 is connected with the delivery pump 302 through a pipeline.

Among the above-mentioned setting, for standardized planting frame, convenient equipment and change plant the frame simultaneously and can rotate, the supporter is adjustable, makes the root of the plant of planting expose planting liquid, and the breathing of the root system of being convenient for, illumination is accepted to the plant leaf at utmost, and the design of height inlet outlet realizes the regulation of water level.

Example 2

According to fig. 1, 5 show, still include and plant basin 5, plant basin 5 is used for planting the crop, and with plant mouthful 402 phase-match, accessible is planted mouthful 402 embedding and is planted the inslot 401, plant 5 lateral wall of basin and bottom and be provided with a plurality of apertures for the breathing of root and absorb the nutrient solution.

In the above-mentioned setting, the design of planting basin 5 for plant the crop, and with plant mouthful 402 matching, the embedding is planted in the groove 402, plants basin 5 and sets up a plurality of apertures, and the root can absorb the nutrient solution of planting in the groove 401.

Example 3

According to the illustration in fig. 1, the universal wheel 103 of the main frame 1 can rotate in any direction, and the universal wheel 103 is provided with a clamping device for fixing the universal wheel 103.

In the arrangement, the universal wheels 103 enable the planting frame to move back and forth, so that the planting frame can move or turn conveniently according to conditions such as fields, illumination and the like, and the plants can receive illumination more possibly to perform photosynthesis; the clamping device of the universal wheel 103 ensures that the planting frame is fixed at a certain position when the planting frame does not need to be moved.

Example 4

According to fig. 1, still include bevel protractor 6, the setting is in the horizontal pole buckle junction of bevel protractor 6 movable rod 202 and backup pad 101 upper end for the angle of accurate measurement supporter 2 and backup pad, and then the water level control of the nutrient solution in the control planting groove 401.

In the above-mentioned setting, the deflection angle that supporter and backup pad formed drives the planting district and plants the liquid level of nutrient solution in the groove and the certain angle of bottom surface skew of planting the groove, and then makes the root part of crop expose the liquid level of nutrient solution, breathes, and liquid level deflection angle is measured by the angle square, provides accurate data reference for accurate control.

Example 5

According to the illustration of fig. 4, the device also comprises a liquid level meter 7 which is arranged inside one end of the planting groove 401 at the top of the planting area 4, monitors the liquid level meter 7, and controls the water level adjustment of the nutrient solution in the planting groove 401 by the coordination of the nutrient system 3 and the angle ruler 6.

Among the above-mentioned setting, the design of level gauge, the distance of the liquid level of more audio-visual monitoring nutrient solution and the bottom surface of planting the groove, the root of crop and the distance of liquid level, accurate control.

Example 6

According to the figure 1, the planting area 4 is also provided with a liquid outlet 404, the planting groove 401 is arranged at the lowest part of the planting area 4 and is used for discharging nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage tank 301 or is discharged out of the planting shelf through a pipeline.

In the above-mentioned setting, the successive layer of nutrient solution flows for the liquid level in each layer is effectively controlled, and the leakage fluid dram flows back the liquid storage pot with unnecessary nutrient solution or discharges away, makes the nutrient solution in the nutrition groove be unlikely to too much, and then influences the respiration of root system, and the nutrient solution is retrieved, does not cause the waste of nutrient solution.

Example 7

According to the illustration of fig. 1 and 2, the plant cultivation device further comprises a spraying device 8, wherein the spraying device 8 is located above the planting groove 401, two ends of the spraying device 8 are connected with the liquid storage tank 301 through pipelines and controlled by a control valve, the spraying device 8 is provided with a plurality of spraying openings, and the spraying openings are opposite to the planting openings 402 and used for spraying crops.

In the above arrangement, the spraying device can be designed to automatically spray the leaves and stems of the crops to apply nutrition.

Example 8

According to the figure 1, the nutrient system 3 is further provided with an ecological water purification device 303, and nutrient solution enters the liquid storage tank 301 after being filtered and precipitated by the ecological water purification device 303.

Among the above-mentioned setting, ecological water purification installation's design purifies the nutrient solution for carry out simple filtration and sediment to the nutrient solution, can not have the magazines such as cubic, flocculus to produce in the nutrient solution, avoided the pipe blockage, increase the life who plants the frame, reduce maintenance cost.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable vegetable planting frame which characterized in that includes:

the main frame body (1), the main frame body (1) is provided with a support plate (101), a storage basket (102) and universal wheels (103); the storage basket (102) is a three-dimensional hollow frame; the supporting plate (101) is vertically arranged on one side surface of the outer part of the storage basket (102) and is fixed through a bolt; the universal wheels (103) are arranged on the bottom surface of the outer part of the storage basket (102) and are fixed through bolts;

the shelf (2) is a square plate and is positioned at the upper end of the support plate (101) of the main frame body (1), and the shelf (2) is provided with a support clamp (201) and a movable rod (202); the supporting clamps (201) are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the commodity shelf (2), and the left supporting clamp (201) is symmetrical to the right supporting clamp (201); one end of the movable rod (202) is connected with a hinge in the middle of the lower side of the commodity shelf (2), the other end of the movable rod is connected with a cross rod at the upper end of the supporting plate (101) in a buckling mode, and the movable rod (202) is used for adjusting the position of the commodity shelf (2);

the nutrient system (3) is arranged in the storage basket (102) of the main frame body (1), the nutrient system (3) is provided with a liquid storage tank (301) and a delivery pump (302), and the liquid storage tank (301) is connected with the delivery pump (302) through a pipeline and used for transporting nutrient solution;

the planting area (4), the planting area (4) is provided with a planting groove (401), a planting opening (402) and a liquid inlet (403); the planting grooves (401) are provided with a plurality of cuboid cavities, two ends of each planting groove are respectively connected with the left supporting clamp (201) and the right supporting clamp (201) of the commodity shelf (2), and nutrient solution flows through the planting grooves (401); the planting openings (402) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the planting groove (401), are communicated with the planting groove (401), and are used for planting crops; the liquid inlet (403) is arranged on the side walls of two ends of the planting groove (401), the liquid inlets (403) of the adjacent planting grooves (401) are connected through a pipeline, and the liquid inlet (403) of the planting groove (401) on the uppermost layer is connected with the delivery pump (302) through a pipeline.

2. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: still including planting basin (5), it is used for planting the crop to plant basin (5), with plant mouthful (402) phase-match, the accessible is planted mouthful (402) and is imbedded in planting groove (401), it is provided with a plurality of apertures to plant basin (5) lateral wall and bottom for the breathing of root and absorption nutrient solution.

3. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: the universal wheel (103) of the main frame body (1) can rotate in any direction, and the universal wheel (103) is provided with a clamping device for fixing the universal wheel (103).

4. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: still include bevel protractor (6), the setting is in the horizontal pole buckle junction of bevel protractor (6) movable rod (202) and backup pad (101) upper end for the angle of accurate measurement supporter (2) and backup pad, and then the water level control of nutrient solution in control planting groove (401).

5. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: still include level gauge (7), set up inside planting groove (401) one end of planting the district (4) the top, monitor level gauge (7), nutrient system (3) and bevel protractor (6) cooperation control are planted the water level control of nutrient solution in groove (401).

6. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: planting district (4) still is provided with drain outlet (404), sets up planting groove (401) in planting district (4) below for discharge nutrient solution, nutrient solution flow in liquid storage pot (301) or discharge out and plant the frame through the pipeline.

7. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: still include spray set (8), spray set (8) are located the top of planting groove (401), and the both ends of spray set (8) pass through the pipe connection and by control valve control with liquid storage pot (301), and spray set (8) are provided with a plurality of mouths that spray, and the mouth that sprays is relative with planting mouth (402) for spray to the crop.

8. The mobile vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: nutrient system (3) still are provided with ecological water purification installation (303), and the nutrient solution gets into liquid storage pot (301) after ecological water purification installation (303) carry out the purification of filtering and deposit.