Phase-change heat storage rod for solar heat collection pipe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat storage assembly, in particular to a solar heat storage assembly.
Background
The U-shaped pipe solar heat collector has the advantages of bearing capacity, good anti-freezing effect, long service life and the like, and is widely applied to pressure-bearing solar water heating engineering. However, in practical application, because the solar radiation intensity has fluctuation, the heat collecting pipe still faces the problem of excessive or insufficient heat. When the heat is excessive, the temperature in the solar heat collecting pipe is too high, the heat conversion efficiency is reduced, and the heat loss is increased; when the heat is insufficient, the heat supplied for the conversion of the circulating medium is reduced, and the heat supply stability of the system is reduced. The phase-change material has the defects of non-uniform temperature and unstable heat transfer in practical application because of low heat conductivity coefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and designs the phase-change heat storage rod, so that the heat collection system can send heat to the heat using terminal medium and simultaneously store redundant heat in the phase-change heat storage rod, the temperature in the heat collection pipe is reduced, and the conversion efficiency is improved; when the sunshine is unstable, the phase change heat storage rod transmits the stored heat to the heat utilization terminal, and the effects of improving the heat supply stability of the solar heat collection system and prolonging the heat supply time are achieved.
The phase change heat storage rod for the solar heat collection tube comprises a shell, heat conduction fins and a phase change material, wherein the heat conduction fins are tightly connected in the shell, the phase change material is filled in a cavity formed by the shell and the heat conduction fins, and grooves are formed in two sides of the shell.
Further, the circular arc angle of the circular groove is between 135 and 225.
Further, the wall thickness of the shell is 0.2mm-2 mm.
Furthermore, the end of the shell is provided with a sealing end cover, and the material of the sealing end cover is one of metal and high polymer material.
Furthermore, the connection mode of the sealing end cover and the shell is one of welding, expansion joint, gluing and integrated forming.
Compared with the conventional technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.
1) The phase-change heat storage rod is internally provided with the heat exchange fins, so that the defect of low heat conductivity coefficient of the phase-change material can be overcome, the heat transfer time is shortened, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved.
2) Due to the characteristic that the phase-change material absorbs and releases heat to be approximately constant in temperature, the phase-change heat storage rod can be applied to the solar heat collection pipe to reduce the temperature peak value in the solar heat collection pipe and improve the photo-thermal conversion efficiency of the solar heat collection pipe.
3) When the sunshine condition is poor, the phase change heat storage rod can release the stored heat, so that the effects of improving the stability of the solar heat collection system and prolonging the heat release time are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a phase-change heat storage rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the phase change heat storage rod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the phase-change heat storage rod of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. shell, 2, heat conduction fin, 3, phase change material, 4, groove, 5, sealing end cover
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a phase-change heat storage rod for a solar heat collection tube comprises a housing 1, a heat conduction fin 2, a phase-change material 3 and a sealing end cover 5; the outer side of the shell is provided with a groove 4, the section of the groove 4 is arc-shaped, and the arc angle is 140 degrees; the shell 1 and the heat-conducting fins 3 are integrally processed and formed by aluminum alloy, and the wall thickness of the shell is 1.8 mm; the sealing end cover 5 at the lower end of the shell 1 is made of aluminum alloy and is connected to the shell 1 in an expanding mode; the other end of the housing 1 is sealed with a sealing end cap 5 made of silicone.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a phase-change heat storage rod for a solar heat collection tube comprises a housing 1, a heat conduction fin 2, a phase-change material 3 and a sealing end cover 5; the outer side of the shell is provided with a groove 4, the section of the groove 4 is arc-shaped, and the arc angle is 210 degrees; the shell 1 and the heat-conducting fins 3 are integrally processed and formed by aluminum alloy, and the wall thickness of the shell is 0.3 mm; both ends of the housing are sealed by using silica gel as the sealing end covers 5.
The using method comprises the following steps: and (3) clamping a U-shaped pipe of the pressure-bearing type solar heat collector into the groove 4 of the phase-change heat storage rod, then assembling the solar heat collector according to a conventional mode, and forming a solar heat collection system with a heat storage function together with other components such as a solar header and the like.