CN215860598U - Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function - Google Patents
Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215860598U CN215860598U CN202122228771.4U CN202122228771U CN215860598U CN 215860598 U CN215860598 U CN 215860598U CN 202122228771 U CN202122228771 U CN 202122228771U CN 215860598 U CN215860598 U CN 215860598U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- electric heating
- stage telescopic
- telescopic blade
- icing function
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a telescopic fan blade with an electric heating anti-icing function, and belongs to the technical field of wind power generation. The utility model comprises a primary telescopic blade, a secondary telescopic blade, a main blade, an electric heating area, a thin-film solar cell and a motor; the front edge of the first-stage telescopic blade is divided into a plurality of electric heating areas, so that the electric heating anti-icing of the blade tip with serious icing is realized; the first-stage telescopic blades are slidably mounted in the second-stage telescopic blades, and the second-stage telescopic blades are slidably mounted in the main blades. The motor drives the first-stage telescopic blade to slide in the inner cavity of the second-stage telescopic blade, and drives the second-stage telescopic blade to slide in the inner cavity of the main blade when the motor reaches a limited position, so that the overall length of the blade is changed to adapt to strong wind weather and protect the blade tip part with larger load from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a telescopic fan blade with an electric heating anti-icing function, and belongs to the technical field of wind power generation.
Background
As the power of wind generators continues to increase, the length of the blades of wind generators also continues to increase. Especially, offshore wind power generators, megawatt wind power generators are increasingly bulky.
The blade is one of key components of the wind generating set, and mainly converts the wind speed of natural wind into the kinetic energy of the wind generating set and then converts the kinetic energy into electric energy through the generator.
In extreme severe windy weather, the wind driven generator cannot normally work, if the blades of the wind turbine are too large, the blades can be damaged to a certain extent even in a shutdown environment, particularly the blade tips with larger loads are weak in general pressure resistance, and meanwhile, the blade tips are also main regions for icing in winter, so that the blade loads are increased due to the icing.
The existing technology usually solves the problem of severe weather in strong wind through a variable pitch system, and according to the aerodynamic principle, the paddle feathers rotate for 90 degrees and are parallel to the wind direction, so that the purpose of stopping the machine is achieved, but some problems are brought about: the wind driven generator can not work when being stopped, and can be damaged when meeting strong wind.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a telescopic fan blade with an electric heating anti-icing function, which is used for overcoming the problems that the conventional wind driven generator is easy to damage in strong wind weather, the blade tip is iced to reduce the generating power of a fan and the service life of the fan is shortened.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a telescopic fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function comprises a primary telescopic blade 1, a secondary telescopic blade 3 and a main blade 8; the first-stage telescopic blade 1 is slidably mounted in the second-stage telescopic blade 3, and the second-stage telescopic blade 3 is slidably mounted in the main blade 8.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the device also comprises a connecting rod 6, a threaded screw rod 11, a disc 12 and a motor 13; the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the root part 5 of the first-stage telescopic blade, the middle part of the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the root part 10 of the second-stage telescopic blade, and the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a disc 12; the middle part of the disc 12 is provided with a threaded hole, the disc 12 can move up and down along with the rotation of the threaded lead screw 11, the motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main blade 8, one end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw 11, and the other end of the threaded lead screw 11 is suspended after penetrating through the disc 12.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an elastic fastener I4 is additionally arranged on the periphery of a root part 5 of the first-stage telescopic blade, and an elastic fastener II 9 is additionally arranged on the periphery of a root part 10 of the second-stage telescopic blade.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an elastic sealing ring gasket I2 is arranged at the contact part of the first-stage telescopic blade 1 and the second-stage telescopic blade 3, and an elastic sealing ring gasket II 7 is arranged at the contact part of the second-stage telescopic blade 3 and the main blade 8.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the connecting rod 6 is a hollow rod, and the other end of the threaded lead screw 11 is suspended in the connecting rod 6 after penetrating through the disc 12.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the first elastic fastening piece 4 and the second elastic fastening piece 9 have the same structure, and the first elastic fastening piece 4 is composed of a wing-shaped fastening ring 18 and a plurality of ball springs, so that the first-stage telescopic blade 1 slides on the inner wall of the second-stage telescopic blade 3, and the second-stage telescopic blade 3 slides on the inner wall of the main blade 8; the ball 14 and the spring 15 in the ball spring are both fixed in the spring slot 16, and a part of the spring slot 16 is exposed, and the spring slot 16 is fixedly connected on the wing-shaped fastening ring 18 through the positioning pin 17.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an electric heating area 19 is arranged at the front edge of the primary telescopic blade 1, the electric heating area 19 is divided into a plurality of areas, an ambient temperature sensor 22 is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the electric heating area 19.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the controller controls the periodic alternating heating of several zones within the electrically heated zone 19 when the ambient temperature sensor 22 feeds back a temperature below 0 ℃.
As a further aspect of the utility model, the electricity required by the electric motor 13 or the electric heating area 19 is supplied by a thin film solar cell 20 arranged on top of a nacelle 21 above the tower of the wind turbine.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model adopts the first-stage telescopic blade, the second-stage telescopic blade and the main blade, and the telescopic range is greatly increased compared with the single blade tip and blade root telescopic.
2. The utility model only utilizes the threaded lead screw to drive the first-stage telescopic blade to slide up and down in the second-stage telescopic blade, and further drives the second-stage telescopic blade to slide up and down in the main blade, so that the structure is light.
3. The elastic fastener adopted by the utility model is composed of a wing-shaped fastening ring and a plurality of ball springs, so that the stability of the first-stage telescopic blade and the second-stage telescopic blade can be improved, and sliding contact can be realized.
4. According to the utility model, the thin-film solar cell is arranged on the top of the cabin to realize autonomous power supply for the motor and the electric heating area, and the periodic heating can greatly save power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detail view of a cut surface of the elastic fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wind turbine nacelle of the present invention.
Reference numbers in fig. 1-3: 1-first-stage telescopic blade, 2-elastic sealing ring gasket I, 3-second-stage telescopic blade, 4-elastic fastener I, 5-first-stage telescopic blade root, 6-connecting rod, 7-elastic sealing ring gasket II,
8-main blade, 9-elastic fastener II, 10-secondary telescopic blade root, 11-threaded screw rod, 12-disc, 13-motor, 14-ball, 15-spring, 16-spring groove, 17-positioning pin, 18-wing fastening ring, 19-electric heating area, 20-thin film solar cell, 21-cabin and 22-environment temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, a retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function comprises a primary retractable blade 1, a secondary retractable blade 3 and a main blade 8; the first-stage telescopic blade 1 is slidably mounted in the second-stage telescopic blade 3, and the second-stage telescopic blade 3 is slidably mounted in the main blade 8.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the device also comprises a connecting rod 6, a threaded screw rod 11, a disc 12 and a motor 13; the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the root part 5 of the first-stage telescopic blade, the middle part of the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the root part 10 of the second-stage telescopic blade, and the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a disc 12; the middle part of the disc 12 is provided with a threaded hole, the disc 12 can move up and down along with the rotation of the threaded lead screw 11, the motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main blade 8, one end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw 11, and the other end of the threaded lead screw 11 is suspended after penetrating through the disc 12.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an elastic fastener I4 is additionally arranged on the periphery of a root part 5 of the first-stage telescopic blade, and an elastic fastener II 9 is additionally arranged on the periphery of a root part 10 of the second-stage telescopic blade.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an elastic sealing ring gasket I2 is arranged at the contact part of the first-stage telescopic blade 1 and the second-stage telescopic blade 3, and an elastic sealing ring gasket II 7 is arranged at the contact part of the second-stage telescopic blade 3 and the main blade 8.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the connecting rod 6 is a hollow rod, and the other end of the threaded lead screw 11 is suspended in the connecting rod 6 after penetrating through the disc 12.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the first elastic fastening piece 4 and the second elastic fastening piece 9 have the same structure, and the first elastic fastening piece 4 is composed of a wing-shaped fastening ring 18 and a plurality of ball springs, so that the first-stage telescopic blade 1 slides on the inner wall of the second-stage telescopic blade 3, and the second-stage telescopic blade 3 slides on the inner wall of the main blade 8; the ball 14 and the spring 15 in the ball spring are both fixed in the spring slot 16, and a part of the spring slot 16 is exposed, and the spring slot 16 is fixedly connected on the wing-shaped fastening ring 18 through the positioning pin 17.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an electric heating area 19 is arranged at the front edge of the primary telescopic blade 1, the electric heating area 19 is divided into a plurality of areas, an ambient temperature sensor 22 is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the electric heating area 19.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the controller controls the periodic alternating heating of several zones within the electrically heated zone 19 when the ambient temperature sensor 22 feeds back a temperature below 0 ℃.
As a further aspect of the utility model, the electricity required by the electric motor 13 or the electric heating area 19 is supplied by a thin film solar cell 20 arranged on top of a nacelle 21 above the tower of the wind turbine.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the blade is in normal state, when needing to contract, motor 13 drives the reversal of screw thread lead screw 11, and the reversal of screw thread lead screw drives disc 12 and descends, and then one-level flexible blade 1 slides down in second grade blade inside, when one-level flexible blade root 5 descends to second grade flexible blade root 10 position, second grade flexible blade 3 begins to slide down in main blade 8's inside under the drive of one-level flexible blade 1, until disc 12 descends to screw thread lead screw 11 bottom, whole blade contraction process finishes.
When the blade is in the shrink state, when needing to extend, motor 13 drives screw 11 corotation, screw's corotation drives disc 12 and rises, and then one-level retractable blade 1 upwards slides in second grade retractable blade 3 is inside, when one-level retractable blade root 5 rises to the 3 top positions of second grade retractable blade, second grade retractable blade 3 begins upwards sliding in main blade 8's inside under one-level retractable blade 1's drive, until disc 12 rises to screw 11 top positions, whole blade extension process finishes.
The electric heating area 19 is arranged at the front edge of the first-stage telescopic blade 1 and is divided into 6 partitions, when the feedback temperature of the ambient temperature sensor 22 is lower than 0 ℃, the controller controls the electric heating part in the electric heating area 19 to heat the partitions 1, 3 and 5, after the electric heating area is heated for 9 seconds, the controller controls the electric heating part in the electric heating area 19 to heat the partitions 2, 4 and 6, the heating is carried out for 9 seconds, the heating mode is carried out periodically, and the electric motor 13 and the electric heating area 19 need to be powered by the thin-film solar cell 20 arranged at the top of the cabin 21.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a retractable fan blade with electric heat anti-icing function which characterized in that: comprises a first-stage telescopic blade (1), a second-stage telescopic blade (3) and a main blade (8); the primary telescopic blade (1) is slidably mounted in the secondary telescopic blade (3), and the secondary telescopic blade (3) is slidably mounted in the main blade (8).
2. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a connecting rod (6), a threaded lead screw (11), a disc (12) and a motor (13); the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the root part (5) of the first-stage telescopic blade, the middle part of the connecting rod (6) penetrates through the root part (10) of the second-stage telescopic blade, and the bottom of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a disc (12); threaded holes are formed in the middle of the disc (12), the disc (12) can move up and down along with the rotation of the threaded lead screw (11), the motor (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main blade (8), one end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw (11), and the other end of the threaded lead screw (11) penetrates through the disc (12) and then is suspended.
3. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 1, characterized in that: an elastic fastener I (4) is additionally arranged on the periphery of the root part (5) of the first-stage telescopic blade, and an elastic fastener II (9) is additionally arranged on the periphery of the root part (10) of the second-stage telescopic blade.
4. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 1, characterized in that: the first-stage telescopic blade (1) is provided with a first elastic sealing ring gasket (2) at the contact position with the second-stage telescopic blade (3), and a second elastic sealing ring gasket (7) is provided at the contact position between the second-stage telescopic blade (3) and the main blade (8).
5. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting rod (6) is a hollow rod, and the other end of the threaded lead screw (11) is suspended in the connecting rod (6) after penetrating through the disc (12).
6. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 3, characterized in that: the elastic fastener I (4) and the elastic fastener II (9) are identical in structure, the elastic fastener I (4) is composed of a wing-shaped fastening ring (18) and a plurality of ball springs, so that the first-stage telescopic blade (1) can slide on the inner wall of the second-stage telescopic blade (3), and the second-stage telescopic blade (3) can slide on the inner wall of the main blade (8); the ball (14) and the spring (15) in the ball spring are both fixed in the spring groove (16) in a built-in mode, one part of the ball spring is exposed out of the spring groove (16), and the spring groove (16) is fixedly connected to the wing-shaped fastening ring (18) through the positioning pin (17).
7. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 1, characterized in that: an electric heating area (19) is arranged at the front edge of the primary telescopic blade (1), the electric heating area (19) is divided into a plurality of areas, an environment temperature sensor (22) is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the electric heating area (19).
8. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 7, characterized in that: when the feedback temperature of the ambient temperature sensor (22) is lower than 0 ℃, the controller controls the periodic alternate heating of a plurality of areas in the electric heating area (19).
9. The retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function of claim 2, characterized in that: the electricity needed by the motor (13) and the electricity heating area (19) is supplied by a thin film solar cell (20) arranged at the top of a cabin (21) above the tower of the fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122228771.4U CN215860598U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122228771.4U CN215860598U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215860598U true CN215860598U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122228771.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215860598U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215860598U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653591A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function |
-
2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202122228771.4U patent/CN215860598U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653591A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Retractable fan blade with electric heating anti-icing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220218 |