CN215857583U - Water surface floating garbage cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a water surface floating garbage cleaning device, which comprises a shell, a water pump, a drainage mechanism, a control mechanism, a support column, a first water permeable hole, an inner bin, a second water permeable hole and a buoyancy device, wherein the shell is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the support column is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, and a through hole is formed in the support column along the axis; the first water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the support column around the axis of the support column; the inner bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, the bottom of the inner bin is provided with an opening, and the axis of the opening is collinear with the axis of the through hole of the support column; the bottom of the inner bin is also provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes; the buoyancy device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell. According to the utility model, the supporting columns, the first water permeable holes, the inner bin, the second water permeable holes and the buoyancy device are arranged, so that the water level of the inner bin is always lower than the outside, and the automatic cleaning of the floating garbage is realized.

Description

Water surface floating garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a water surface floating garbage cleaning device.

Background

In some rivers and lakes, along with the influx of upstream domestic garbage, a large amount of garbage is collected for a long time, so that the rivers and lakes are blocked, the water quality is polluted, at the moment, special workers are required to regularly clean the garbage on the surfaces of the rivers and lakes, however, the cleaning effect of the water surface garbage treatment device for the traditional hydraulic engineering on the garbage is poor, the traditional cleaning mode is that the workers mostly drive ships to slice the lake surface to clean the lake surface, and the workload of the workers for cleaning the garbage is increased due to the huge area of the lake surface. Therefore, the technical problem of how to automatically clean the garbage floating on the water surface is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, a device for cleaning the floating garbage on the water surface is provided.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface comprises a shell, a water pump, a drainage mechanism and a control mechanism;

the device also comprises a support column, a first water permeable hole, an inner bin, a second water permeable hole and a buoyancy device;

the support column is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, and a through hole is formed in the support column along the axis;

the first water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the support column around the axis of the support column;

the inner bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, the bottom of the inner bin is provided with an opening, and the axis of the opening is collinear with the axis of the through hole of the support column;

the bottom of the inner bin is also provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes;

the buoyancy device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell.

Preferably, the buoyancy means comprises a float and a connecting rod;

the connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell around the center of the shell;

the buoy is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod far away from the shell.

Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe and a propeller;

one end of the water drainage pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump;

the screw sets up in the drain pipe one end of keeping away from the water pump output, and the screw is connected with the chip electricity.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a chip and a water level controller;

the chip is arranged below the water pump;

the water level controller is arranged below the water pump.

Preferably, a sealing box is further arranged on the shell, and the sealing box covers the control mechanism.

Preferably, the inner bin further comprises a gap and a side hole;

a gap is reserved between the inner bin and the side wall of the shell;

the side wall of the inner bin is provided with a side hole for draining water.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the supporting columns, the first water permeable holes, the inner bin, the second water permeable holes and the buoyancy device are arranged, so that the water level of the inner bin is always lower than the outside, and the automatic cleaning of the floating garbage is realized.

2. The utility model ensures the stability of the device when running in water by arranging the buoy and the connecting rod.

3. The utility model ensures that the water level in the shell is always lower than the outside by arranging the chip and the water level controller, and reduces the energy consumption of the device.

4. The sealing box is arranged, so that water is prevented from entering the chip during operation.

5. The utility model improves the drainage smoothness of the device by arranging the gap and the side hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general assembled perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the buoyancy removal device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the present invention with the inner cartridge removed;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the internal components of the present invention with the housing removed;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention with the seal cartridge removed;

FIG. 7 is an assembled perspective view of the inner cartridge and outer shell of the present invention with the baffles removed;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the buoyancy device of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1-a housing; 1 a-a support column; 1a 1-first water permeable hole; 1 b-a baffle;

2-inner bin; 2 a-second water permeable holes; 2 b-a gap; 2 c-side holes;

3-a buoyancy device; 3 a-floating; 3 b-a connecting rod;

4-a water pump;

5-a drainage mechanism; 5 a-a drain pipe; 5 b-a propeller;

6-a control mechanism; 6 a-chip; 6 b-a water level controller;

7-sealing the box.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the utility model so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

In order to solve the technical problem of how to automatically clean the garbage floating on the water surface, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-6, the following technical scheme is provided:

a cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface comprises a shell 1, a water pump 4, a drainage mechanism 5 and a control mechanism 6;

the device also comprises a support column 1a, a first water permeable hole 1a1, an inner bin 2, a second water permeable hole 2a and a buoyancy device 3;

the supporting column 1a is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1, and a through hole is formed in the supporting column 1a along the axis;

the first water permeable holes 1a1 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the supporting column 1a around the axis of the supporting column 1 a;

the inner bin 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 1a, the bottom of the inner bin 2 is provided with an opening, and the axis of the opening is collinear with the axis of the through hole of the support column 1 a;

the bottom of the inner bin 2 is also provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes 2 a;

the buoyancy means 3 is fixedly arranged outside the housing 1.

Specifically, shell 1 is the preferred cylinder structure, and interior storehouse 2 is the preferred cylinder structure, and the top inboard of shell 1 is fixed and is equipped with the round baffle, and the baffle is used for carrying out spacing fixed to interior storehouse 2 upper end. First permeable holes 1a1 are evenly opened on the circumferential side of support column 1a around support column 1a axis, the bottom of buoyancy device 3 contacts with the surface of water, the bottom of buoyancy device 3 can be coplanar with the top of shell 1 or higher than the top of shell 1, buoyancy device 3 is used for guaranteeing that the device will not sink when put into water. The water pump 4 is fixedly arranged on the shell 1 at the bottom of the support column 1a, the axis of the input end of the water pump 4 is collinear with the axis of the support column 1a, the input end of the water supply pump 4 with a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, water is pumped in from the support column 1a and is discharged through the drainage mechanism 5, and the drainage mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 4. When a worker puts the device into water, water flows into the inner bin 2 through the baffle at the top of the outer shell 1 because the position of the water in the outer shell 1 is low, the water flows to drive garbage floating on the surface of the water to fall into the inner bin 2, when the water in the device exceeds a specified water level, the control mechanism 6 starts to start to send a command to the water pump 4, the water pump 4 starts to operate, the water in the outer shell 1 firstly passes through the second water-permeable holes 2a of the inner bin 2 and then passes through the first water-permeable holes 1a1 on the supporting columns 1a and finally reaches the drainage mechanism 5 through the input end of the water pump 4, the water pump 4 discharges the water to the outside again through the drainage mechanism 5, at the moment, the water level in the outer shell 1 gradually drops, but the garbage in the inner bin 2 is always limited in the first water-permeable holes 1a1 because the bottom of the inner bin 2 is connected with the outer shell 1 through the supporting columns 1a, there is certain space, if do not set up first hole 1a1 of permeating water, the work of drawing water can only be followed to the through-hole on the support column 1a to water pump 4, has influenced the work efficiency of water pump 4 greatly, still causes the phenomenon of jam simultaneously easily, consequently sets up first hole 1a1 of permeating water at support column 1a and can increase the displacement when water pump 4 moves, has still avoided the phenomenon of rapid jam to take place simultaneously. So just realized carrying out automatic collection's function to the rubbish that floats on the surface of water, after the device operation a period, only need get rid of the rubbish that will put into in the interior storehouse 2 by the staff and clear away again and put into the aquatic and can realize automatic collection.

Further:

in order to solve the technical problem of how to ensure that the device can keep horizontal stability and cannot turn over when running in water, as shown in fig. 8, the following technical scheme is provided:

the buoyancy device 3 comprises a float 3a and a connecting rod 3 b;

a plurality of connecting rods 3b are arranged, and the connecting rods 3b are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell 1 around the center of the shell 1;

the float 3a is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod 3b far away from the shell 1.

Specifically, connecting rod 3b quantity is three at least, uses three connecting rod 3b as an example, and three connecting rod 3b is around 1 axis evenly distributed of shell, and the contained angle that becomes between each connecting rod 3b is 120 degrees promptly, and the quantity one-to-one of cursory 3a and connecting rod 3b utilizes triangular stability to guarantee that the device can not influenced by rivers when the aquatic function, has reduced the device and when rivers are great, takes place to empty the condition.

Further:

in order to solve the technical problem of how the drainage mechanism 5 drains water, as shown in fig. 2, the following technical solutions are provided:

the drainage mechanism 5 comprises a drainage pipe 5a and a propeller 5 b;

one end of the drain pipe 5a is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 4;

the screw propeller 5b is arranged at one end of the drain pipe 5a far away from the output end of the water pump 4, and the screw propeller 5b is electrically connected with the chip 6 a.

Specifically, when control mechanism 6 detected the water level in the device and exceeded the default, control mechanism 6 can be with signal transmission feed water pump 4, thereby make water pump 4 operation, water pump 4 will be in the water process interior storehouse 2 of shell 1, the rethread support column 1a first hole of permeating water 1a1 inhales water, control mechanism 6 can drive the screw 5b rotation that sets up in drain pipe 5a simultaneously, after water pump 4 discharges the water that will inhale from the output, the water that is located drain pipe 5a and water pump 4 output junction can be under screw 5 b's drive, discharge towards the external world. If the screw propeller 5b is not arranged in the drain pipe 5a, the pressure of the water pumped and drained by the device is completely born by the water pump 4, the load of the water pump 4 is greatly increased, and the service life of the water pump 4 is shortened. Therefore, the screw propeller 5b is additionally arranged in the water discharge pipe 5a, so that the pressure of the water pump 4 can be reduced, and the power consumption of the water pump 4 is also used for pumping water, thereby improving the water discharge efficiency.

Further:

in order to solve the technical problem of how to ensure that the water level inside the casing 1 is always lower than the outside and reduce the energy consumption of the device, as shown in fig. 6, the following technical solutions are provided:

the control mechanism 6 comprises a chip 6a and a water level controller 6 b;

the chip 6a is arranged below the water pump 4;

the water level controller 6b is disposed below the water pump 4.

Specifically, water level controller 6b can carry out the monitoring often to the water in shell 1, after the device has operated for a period in aqueous, when water level controller 6b monitoring water level had surpassed the highest water level that sets up in advance, through chip 6 a's control, water pump 4 begins to start, the screw 5b that is located in drain pipe 5a simultaneously also can rotate, cooperate water pump 4 to discharge jointly, when the water level in shell 1 drops to and is less than default minimum water level, then water pump 4 stops the drainage, the setting of minimum water level is in order to prevent that rubbish from contacting with the bottom in interior storehouse 2 completely, make interior storehouse 2 bottom dead by rubbish, hinder the drainage. Therefore, the water level in the shell 1 is monitored, and the energy consumption of the device is reduced while the water level in the shell 1 is always kept lower than the outside.

Further:

in order to solve the technical problem of how to ensure that the control mechanism 6 does not enter water during operation, as shown in fig. 5, the following technical solutions are provided:

the case 1 is further provided with a seal box 7, and the control mechanism 6 is covered by the seal box 7.

Specifically, because the chip 6a and the water level controller 6b are electrical equipment, but because of the influence of the working environment of the device, the chip 6a and the water level controller 6b are always in water during the operation of the device, in order to avoid that the chip 6a and the water level controller 6b cannot operate due to moisture, a sealing box 7 is specially arranged outside the device, only one wire hole is arranged on the sealing box 7, and the sealing glue can be used for sealing the moat and sealing after the wires are penetrated. Thereby ensuring that the chip 6a and the water level controller 6b are not affected by damp and damaged when the device is in operation.

Further:

in order to solve the technical problem of how to improve the smoothness of the drainage of the device during operation, as shown in fig. 7, the following technical scheme is provided:

the inner bin 2 also comprises a gap 2b and a side hole 2 c;

a gap 2b is reserved between the inner bin 2 and the side wall of the shell 1;

the side wall of the inner bin 2 is provided with a side hole 2c for draining water.

Specifically, after the device is in long-time use, the partial rubbish that floats at the surface of water can sink the end, thereby can block up the second hole 2a of permeating water that sets up in interior 2 bottoms of storehouse, in order not to influence the smoothness nature of drainage, be equipped with a plurality of side openings 2c from bottom to top at the lateral wall in interior 2 storehouse, because the water level in shell 1 can change often, so the rubbish that floats at the inside surface of water of shell 1 has the condition of attaching to on side opening 2c to take place less, thereby guaranteed even when second hole 2a of permeating water blocks up because rubbish sinks the end, still can guarantee the smoothness nature of drainage.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface comprises a shell (1), a water pump (4), a drainage mechanism (5) and a control mechanism (6);

the device is characterized by also comprising a support column (1a), a first water permeable hole (1a1), an inner bin (2), a second water permeable hole (2a) and a buoyancy device (3);

the supporting column (1a) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell (1), and a through hole is formed in the supporting column (1a) along the axis;

the first water permeable holes (1a1) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the supporting column (1a) around the axis of the supporting column (1 a);

the inner bin (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column (1a), the bottom of the inner bin (2) is provided with a hole, and the axis of the hole is collinear with the axis of the through hole of the support column (1 a);

the bottom of the inner bin (2) is also provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes (2 a);

the buoyancy device (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell (1).

2. A device for removing floating debris from a water surface according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy means (3) comprises a float (3a) and a connecting rod (3 b);

a plurality of connecting rods (3b) are arranged, and the connecting rods (3b) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell (1) around the center of the shell (1);

the float (3a) is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod (3b) far away from the shell (1).

3. A device for removing floating debris from a water surface according to claim 1, wherein the drain means (5) comprises a drain pipe (5a) and a propeller (5 b);

one end of the drain pipe (5a) is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump (4);

the propeller (5b) is arranged at one end of the drain pipe (5a) far away from the output end of the water pump (4), and the propeller (5b) is electrically connected with the chip (6 a).

4. A device for removing garbage floating on water surface according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (6) comprises a chip (6a) and a water level controller (6 b);

the chip (6a) is arranged below the water pump (4);

the water level controller (6b) is arranged below the water pump (4).

5. A device for removing garbage floating on water surface according to claim 4, characterized in that a sealing box (7) is further arranged on the housing (1), and the control mechanism (6) is covered by the sealing box (7).

6. A device for removing floating debris from a water surface according to claim 1, wherein the inner tank (2) further comprises a gap (2b) and a side hole (2 c);

a gap (2b) is reserved between the inner bin (2) and the side wall of the shell (1);

the side wall of the inner bin (2) is provided with a side hole (2c) for draining water.

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