CN215856258U

CN215856258U - Steel ball thermal treatment auxiliary device that comes out of stove

Info

Publication number: CN215856258U
Application number: CN202121627135.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许庆
Original assignee: Xuzhou Xinhua Wear Resistant Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Xinhua Wear Resistant Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-17
Filing date: 2021-07-17
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel ball heat treatment furnace discharging auxiliary device, which comprises a machine tool and a quenching box, wherein when steel balls in an iron basket need to be poured into the quenching box for quenching, an air cylinder is firstly opened to drive a rectangular block to move forwards along a sliding groove through a connecting plate so as to drive a toothed plate to move forwards, the toothed plate moves forwards so as to drive a gear which is disengaged with the toothed plate to rotate, the gear rotates so as to drive a first connecting rod to rotate, finally, the iron basket is driven to rotate through a sleeve block sleeved on the first connecting rod, the steel balls in the steel ball discharging box are poured into the quenching box, a motor is started to drive a second connecting rod at an output end to rotate, the second connecting rod rotates so as to drive a driving gear at an end part to rotate, the driving gear rotates so as to drive a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates so as to drive the sleeve plate sleeved on the screw rod to move upwards so as to drive a collecting box to move upwards, the water flows out through the leak hole, and then the steel ball in the collecting box is taken out.

Description

Steel ball thermal treatment auxiliary device that comes out of stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a steel ball heat treatment discharging auxiliary device.

Background

The steel ball is an important basic part, and particularly, the steel ball in precision industry plays a great role in national economic development under some special conditions, and the steel ball made of special materials is often needed to complete the functions required under different environments. In the production of the steel balls, quenching is needed after the steel balls are cast, heat treatment is needed before the steel balls are quenched, the steel balls after heat treatment are placed into an iron basket and poured into water manually in the traditional method, and the steel balls are quenched and cooled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a steel ball heat treatment tapping auxiliary device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a steel ball heat treatment furnace discharging auxiliary device comprises a machine tool and a quenching box, wherein a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the machine tool, an overturning blanking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the machine tool, and an iron basket is fixedly connected to the overturning blanking mechanism;

upset unloading mechanism includes cylinder, connecting plate, rectangular block, gear and supporting shoe, cylinder fixed connection is on the lathe, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with on the cylinder, it is equipped with the rectangular block to slide on the fixed block, rectangular block and connecting plate fixed connection, the fixed pinion rack that is equipped with on the rectangular block, the pinion rack meshing is equipped with the gear, the fixed head rod that is equipped with in gear one side, supporting shoe fixed connection is on the lathe, the head rod cover is established on the supporting shoe, fixed cover is equipped with the cover block on the head rod, cover block and basket fixed connection.

Preferably, a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the quenching box and comprises a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a screw, a supporting plate and a collecting box, the motor is fixedly connected to the quenching box, a second connecting rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second connecting rod, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quenching box, the screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a sleeve plate is sleeved on the screw in a threaded manner, and the end portion of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the collecting box.

Preferably, the collecting box is provided with a leak hole.

Preferably, the leak holes are provided with a plurality of leak holes, and the leak holes are distributed on the collecting box in an array manner.

Preferably, the fixed block is provided with a sliding groove, the rectangular block can slide along the sliding groove, and the cross section of the rectangular block is in a convex shape.

Preferably, a base plate is fixedly arranged on the machine tool, and the iron basket is in rotary contact with the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when steel balls in the iron basket need to be poured into a quenching box for quenching, firstly, the air cylinder is opened, the air cylinder drives the rectangular block to move forwards along the sliding groove through the connecting plate, so that the toothed plate is driven to move forwards, the toothed plate moves forwards to enable the gear which is meshed with the toothed plate to rotate, the gear rotates to enable the first connecting rod to rotate, finally, the sleeve block sleeved on the toothed plate drives the iron basket to rotate, and the steel balls in the iron basket are poured into the quenching box;

2. according to the utility model, the motor is started to drive the second connecting rod of the output end to rotate, the second connecting rod rotates to drive the driving gear at the end part to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate, the sleeve plate sleeved on the screw rod moves upwards by the rotation of the screw rod, so that the collecting box is driven to move upwards, water flows out through the leakage hole, and then the steel ball in the collecting box is taken out.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the turning and blanking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quenching box and a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a machine tool; 11. a base plate; 12. a fixed block; 2. a turning and discharging mechanism; 21. a cylinder; 22. A connecting plate; 23. a rectangular block; 24. a toothed plate; 25. a gear; 26. a first connecting rod; 27. a support block; 28. sleeving blocks; 3. a quenching box; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a second connecting rod; 43. a driving gear; 44. a driven gear; 45. a screw; 46. a support plate; 47. sheathing; 48. a collection box; 481. A leak hole; 5. iron basket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a steel ball heat treatment tapping auxiliary device, which comprises a machine tool 1 and a quenching box 3, wherein a fixed block 12 is fixedly arranged on the machine tool 1, an overturning blanking mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the machine tool 1, and an iron basket 5 is fixedly connected to the overturning blanking mechanism 2;

the overturning blanking mechanism 2 comprises an air cylinder 21, a connecting plate 22, a rectangular block 23, a gear 25 and a supporting block 27, the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the machine tool 1, the connecting plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the air cylinder 21, the rectangular block 23 is arranged on the fixed block 12 in a sliding manner, the rectangular block 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22, a toothed plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the rectangular block 23, the gear 25 is meshed with the toothed plate 24, a first connecting rod 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the gear 25, the supporting block 27 is fixedly connected to the machine tool 1, the first connecting rod 26 is sleeved on the supporting block 27, a sleeve block 28 is fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod 26, the sleeve block 28 is fixedly connected with the iron basket 5, the air cylinder 21 is opened, the air cylinder is enabled to drive the rectangular block 23 to move forwards along a sliding groove through the connecting plate 22, the rectangular block 23 moves forwards, and the toothed plate 24 is driven to move forwards, the toothed plate 24 moves forwards to enable the gear 25 meshed with the toothed plate to rotate, the gear 25 rotates to enable the first connecting rod 26 to rotate, finally the iron basket 5 is driven to rotate through the sleeve block 28 sleeved on the gear 25, the steel balls in the iron basket are poured into the quenching box 3, and the supporting block 27 assists in supporting the first connecting rod 26 to rotate.

Further, a lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the quenching box 3, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a driving gear 43, a driven gear 44, a screw 45, a supporting plate 46 and a collecting box 48, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the quenching box 3, a second connecting rod 42 is arranged at the output end of the motor 41, the driving gear 43 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second connecting rod 42, the supporting plate 46 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quenching box 3, the screw 45 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 46, a sleeve plate 47 is sleeved on the screw 45 in a threaded manner, the end portion of the sleeve plate 47 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 48, when a steel ball needs to be taken out after quenching is completed, the motor 41 is opened to drive the second connecting rod 42 at the output end portion to rotate, the second connecting rod 42 rotates to drive the driving gear 43 at the end portion to rotate, the driving gear 43 rotates to drive the driven gear 44 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 45 to rotate, and the screw 45 rotates to make the sleeve plate 47 sleeved on the screw move upwards, thereby driving the collecting box 48 to move upwards.

Further, the collection box 48 is provided with a leak 481.

Further, the plurality of leakage holes 481 are arranged and distributed on the collecting box 48 in an array manner, and when the collecting box 48 is lifted, water flows out of the leakage holes 481.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing block 12, the rectangular block 23 can slide along the sliding groove, and the cross section of the rectangular block 23 is in a convex shape.

Further, a backing plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the machine tool 1, and the iron basket 5 is in rotary contact with the backing plate 11 to assist in fixing the iron basket 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the steel ball quenching device is used, when steel balls in an iron basket 5 need to be poured into a quenching box 3 for quenching, firstly, the air cylinder 21 is opened, the air cylinder drives the rectangular block 23 to move forwards along the sliding groove through the connecting plate 22, the rectangular block 23 moves forwards, so that the toothed plate 24 is driven to move forwards, the toothed plate 24 moves forwards, so that the gear 25 which is disengaged with the toothed plate is rotated, the gear 25 rotates, so that the first connecting rod 26 rotates, finally, the sleeve block 28 which is sleeved on the gear rotates the iron basket 5, the steel balls in the steel ball quenching device are poured into the quenching box 3, the supporting block 27 assists in supporting the rotation of the first connecting rod 26, when the steel balls need to be taken out after quenching is finished, the motor 41 is opened to drive the second connecting rod 42 at the output end to rotate, the second connecting rod 42 rotates to drive the driving gear 43 at the end to rotate, the driving gear 43 rotates to drive the driven gear 44 to rotate, so as to drive the screw rod 45 to rotate, the screw 45 rotates to make the sleeve plate 47 sleeved on the screw move upwards, so that the collecting box 48 is driven to move upwards, water flows out through the leakage hole 481, and then the steel ball in the collecting box 48 is taken out.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel ball thermal treatment auxiliary device that comes out of stove, includes lathe (1) and quenching case (3), its characterized in that: a fixed block (12) is fixedly arranged on the machine tool (1), an overturning and blanking mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the machine tool (1), and an iron basket (5) is fixedly connected to the overturning and blanking mechanism (2);

the turnover blanking mechanism (2) comprises an air cylinder (21), a connecting plate (22), a rectangular block (23), a gear (25) and a supporting block (27), the air cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the machine tool (1), a connecting plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the air cylinder (21), the fixed block (12) is provided with a rectangular block (23) in a sliding way, the rectangular block (23) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (22), a toothed plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the rectangular block (23), a gear (25) is meshed with the toothed plate (24), a first connecting rod (26) is fixedly arranged on one side of the gear (25), the supporting block (27) is fixedly connected on the machine tool (1), the first connecting rod (26) is sleeved on the supporting block (27), a sleeve block (28) is fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod (26), and the sleeve block (28) is fixedly connected with the iron basket (5).

2. The auxiliary device for steel ball heat treatment tapping as claimed in claim 1, the quenching box (3) is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism (4), the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), a driving gear (43), a driven gear (44), a screw (45), a supporting plate (46) and a collecting box (48), the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the quenching box (3), the output end of the motor (41) is provided with a second connecting rod (42), the end part of the second connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (43), the supporting plate (46) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quenching box (3), a screw rod (45) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (46), the screw rod (45) is provided with a sleeve plate (47) in a threaded sleeve mode, and the end portion of the sleeve plate (47) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (48).

3. The auxiliary device for the heat treatment tapping of the steel ball as claimed in claim 2, wherein the collection box (48) is provided with a leak hole (481).

4. The auxiliary device for the heat treatment tapping of the steel ball as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of the leak holes (481) are arranged and distributed on the collection box (48) in an array.

5. The auxiliary device for the heat treatment tapping of the steel balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed block (12) is provided with a sliding groove, the rectangular block (23) can slide along the sliding groove, and the cross section of the rectangular block (23) is in a convex shape.

6. A steel ball heat treatment tapping auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a backing plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the machine tool (1), and the iron basket (5) is in rotary contact with the backing plate (11).