CN215849822U

CN215849822U - Waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215849822U
Application number: CN202120431318.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖秀芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hubei Hongma Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment auxiliary devices. The automatic feeding device comprises a bottom plate, a compaction box and a material guide plate, wherein two supporting plates are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly penetrated through the upper surface of the top plate, a lower pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, four stand columns are fixedly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a side frame is fixedly arranged on one side of each supporting plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly penetrated through one side of each side frame, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a cushion block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, cylinders are fixedly arranged on two sides of a bearing plate, the stand columns are positioned in the cylinders and are in sliding connection with the cylinders, and the bearing plates are in sliding connection with the bearing plates. According to the utility model, the compaction box, the push plate, the second hydraulic cylinder, the upright post and the top plate are arranged, so that the compaction block in the compaction box can be quickly taken out and removed, and the waste is compacted more thoroughly through bidirectional extrusion.

Description

Waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to a waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering.

Background

As is well known, solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, living and other activities of human beings, in general, as "garbage", and before scientific treatment of the solid waste, it is generally required to perform a compacting operation on the solid waste to reduce the volume of the solid waste so as to facilitate more efficient and convenient transportation of the solid waste, wherein a compacting apparatus for solid waste treatment is an apparatus for compacting solid waste, which is widely used in the field of solid waste treatment.

When current compaction device for solid waste handles uses, compaction device is behind the solid rubbish compaction, and the inconvenient solid piece that removes in the compaction case of compaction device, some compaction devices utilize the drive component to release the solid rubbish in the compaction case, still need the manual work to remove, have reduced compaction device's work efficiency, and the structure is complicated, and the cost is higher, and in addition, current compaction device compaction effect is relatively poor, can take place to drop when the transportation by the compacted block, influences the transportation.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a waste compacting device for environmental engineering to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering, which can quickly take out and remove a compacted block in a compacting box by arranging the compacting box, a push plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, an upright post and a top plate, so that waste is compacted more thoroughly by bidirectional extrusion, and the problems that the prior waste compacting device is inconvenient to remove the compacted block and is not compacted thoroughly are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, a compacting box and a material guide plate, wherein two supporting plates are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly penetrated through the upper surface of the top plate, a lower pressing plate is fixed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, four stand columns are fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate, a side frame is fixed at one side of each supporting plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly penetrated through one side of each side frame, a push plate is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a cushion block is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate;

the utility model discloses a pneumatic compaction device, including bearing plate, stand, limiting plate, bottom plate, compaction case, cylinder, bottom plate upper surface, the bearing plate both sides all are fixed with the drum, the stand be located the drum in and with drum sliding connection, sliding connection has the bearing plate in the bearing plate, the bearing plate bottom mounting has four cylinders, the cylinder bottom all runs through the compaction case and all with limiting plate fixed connection, be fixed with four springs between limiting plate and the compaction case, bottom plate upper surface is fixed with two second pneumatic cylinders, second pneumatic cylinder output and compaction case both sides face fixed connection.

Furthermore, two baffles are fixed on the upper surface of the material guide plate, a plurality of support columns are fixed on the lower surface of the material guide plate, the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and one end of the material guide plate inclines downwards.

Further, the lower pressing plate is located right above the compaction box, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed to the periphery of the first hydraulic cylinder in an annular mode, and the bottom ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top plate.

Further, the stand is rectangular array and distributes at the roof lower surface, pass through connecting block fixed connection between compaction case and the drum.

Furthermore, a side plate is fixed on each of two sides of the compaction box, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side plate.

Further, the cushion block is located right below the limiting plate, the cylinder is connected with the compaction box in a sliding mode, and the spring is located on the peripheral side face of the cylinder.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the compaction box and the push plate are arranged, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the compaction box to vertically lift, when the compaction box descends, the limiting plate is in contact with the cushion block, at the moment, the bearing plate can continuously slide in the compaction box to push out the compacted waste block, the electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to move to push the solid waste block to the material guide plate, the compacted block in the compaction box can be quickly taken out and removed, the structure is simple, the strength is high, the cost is low, and the compaction time is shortened.

2. According to the utility model, the two second hydraulic cylinders, the upright post and the top plate are arranged, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the compaction box to move upwards, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the lower pressing plate to downwards extrude solid waste in the compaction box, the waste is more thoroughly compacted through bidirectional extrusion, and the upright post is arranged to ensure the vertical lifting of the compaction box.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a waste compacting apparatus for environmental protection engineering;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom plate, the support plate and the top plate when they are connected;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the compaction box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in the unloading configuration;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the material guide plate;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-bottom plate, 2-supporting plate, 3-top plate, 4-compaction box, 5-guide plate, 6-first hydraulic cylinder, 7-lower pressing plate, 8-supporting rod, 9-side frame, 10-electric telescopic rod, 11-push plate, 12-cushion block, 13-upright column, 14-side plate, 15-connecting block, 16-cylinder, 17-bearing plate, 18-cylinder, 19-spring, 20-limiting plate, 21-second hydraulic cylinder, 22-baffle plate and 23-supporting column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a compacting box 4 and a material guide plate 5, wherein two supporting plates 2 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the top ends of the two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected with a top plate 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly penetrated through the upper surface of the top plate 3, a lower pressing plate 7 is fixed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6, four upright posts 13 are fixed between the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, a side frame 9 is fixed on one side of each supporting plate 2, an electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly penetrated through one side of each side frame 9, a pushing plate 11 is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10, and a cushion block 12 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1;

bearing plate 17 both sides all are fixed with drum 16, stand 13 is located drum 16 in and with drum 16 sliding connection, sliding connection has bearing plate 17 in bearing plate 17, bearing plate 17 bottom mounting has four

cylinders

18, 18 bottoms of cylinder all run through compaction case 4 and all with limiting plate 20 fixed connection, be fixed with four springs 19 between limiting plate 20 and the compaction case 4, bottom plate 1 upper surface mounting has two second pneumatic cylinders 21, the output of second pneumatic cylinder 21 and compaction case 4 both sides face fixed connection.

As shown in fig. 5, two baffles 22 are fixed on the upper surface of the material guide plate 5, a plurality of support columns 23 are fixed on the lower surface of the material guide plate 5, the bottom ends of the support columns 23 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, one end of the material guide plate 5 is inclined downward, the material guide plate 5 can support the compacted block pushed by the push plate 11, the compacted block can be rapidly led out, and the baffle 22 can be prevented from sliding out of the material guide plate 5.

Wherein as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the lower pressing plate 7 is located directly over the compacting box 4, the circumferential side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is annularly fixed with a plurality of supporting rods 8, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 8 are fixedly connected with the top plate 3, and the supporting rods 8 play a role of reinforcing ribs, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is more stably fixedly connected with the top plate 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the columns 13 are distributed on the lower surface of the top plate 3 in a rectangular array, the compaction box 4 and the cylinder 16 are fixedly connected through a connecting block 15, the connecting block 15 is arranged, so that the connection between the cylinder 16 and the compaction box 4 is more stable, a side plate 14 is fixed on each of two sides of the compaction box 4, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side plate 14, the second hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged to drive the compaction box 4 to lift better through the side plate 14, the cushion block 12 is located under the limiting plate 20, the cylinder 18 is slidably connected with the compaction box 4, and the spring 19 is located on the peripheral side surface of the cylinder 18.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the solid waste is poured into the compaction box 4, at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the lower pressing plate 7 to move downwards and slide into the compaction box 4, the lower pressing plate 7 can extrude the solid waste in the compaction box 4, in the process, the second hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the compaction box 4 to ascend, the waste is more thoroughly compacted through bidirectional extrusion, the upright column 13 slides in the cylinder 16, the vertical lifting of the compaction box 4 can be ensured, after the compaction is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the compaction box 4 to descend through the side plate 14, when the lower surface of the limiting plate 20 is in contact with the upper surface of the cushion block 12, as the compaction box 4 continuously descends, the bearing plate 17 can continuously slide in the compaction box 4, the compacted waste block is further pushed out, the electric motor 10 drives the push plate 11 to move, the push plate 11 pushes the solid waste block to the guide plate 5, and the solid waste can slide out along the guide plate 5, the compact block in the compact box 4 can be quickly taken out and removed, the structure is simple, the strength is high, and the compaction time is shortened.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste compaction device for environmental protection engineering which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), a compaction box (4) and a material guide plate (5), wherein two supporting plates (2) are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the top ends of the two supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected with a top plate (3), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) penetrates through and is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate (3), a lower pressing plate (7) is fixed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), four stand columns (13) are fixed between the top plate (3) and the bottom plate (1), a side frame (9) is fixed on one side of the supporting plate (2), an electric telescopic rod (10) penetrates through and is fixed on one side of the side frame (9), a push plate (11) is fixed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (10), and a cushion block (12) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1);

bearing plate (17) both sides all are fixed with drum (16), stand (13) be located drum (16) in and with drum (16) sliding connection, sliding connection has bearing plate (17) in bearing plate (17), bearing plate (17) bottom mounting has four cylinder (18), cylinder (18) bottom all runs through compaction case (4) and all with limiting plate (20) fixed connection, be fixed with four spring (19) between limiting plate (20) and compaction case (4), bottom plate (1) upper surface is fixed with two second pneumatic cylinder (21), second pneumatic cylinder (21) output and compaction case (4) both sides face fixed connection.

2. The waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein two baffles (22) are fixed on the upper surface of the material guiding plate (5), a plurality of supporting columns (23) are fixed on the lower surface of the material guiding plate (5), the bottom ends of the supporting columns (23) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and one end of the material guiding plate (5) is inclined downwards.

3. The waste compacting device for the environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein the lower pressing plate (7) is located right above the compacting box (4), a plurality of supporting rods (8) are annularly fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), and the bottom ends of the supporting rods (8) are fixedly connected with the top plate (3).

4. An environmentally friendly engineering waste compacting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the columns (13) are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the top plate (3), and the compacting box (4) and the cylinder (16) are fixedly connected by a connecting block (15).

5. The waste compacting device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein a side plate (14) is fixed on each side of the compacting box (4), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side plate (14).

6. An environmentally friendly engineered waste compaction device according to claim 1, wherein the spacer (12) is located directly below the limiting plate (20), the cylinder (18) is slidably connected to the compaction chamber (4), and the spring (19) is located on the circumferential side of the cylinder (18).