CN215841448U - Mastication muscle tension patient swallowing training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swallowing training device for a patient with masseter muscle tension, which comprises a feeding funnel, an occlusion section and an insertion section which are fixedly connected together in sequence, wherein one end of the feeding funnel is provided with a large opening, the other end of the feeding funnel is provided with a small opening, the occlusion section and the insertion section are hollow tubes, the occlusion section is a hard tube and is used for being occluded between upper teeth and lower teeth of the patient, the insertion section is a flexible tube and is used for being inserted into the oral cavity of the patient and extending into the throat of the patient, one end of the occlusion section is communicated with the small opening of the feeding funnel, and the other end of the occlusion section is communicated with the insertion section. When the swallow-proof mouth-gag is used, the insertion section is obliquely inserted into the mouth cavity of a patient to enable the end part of the insertion section to reach the throat, the occlusion section is positioned between the upper molar teeth and the lower molar teeth of the patient, the feeding funnel is positioned on the outer side of the lips of the patient, food enters the throat of the patient through the occlusion section and the insertion section by the feeding funnel, and the patient independently practices swallowing; when the mouth of the patient is closed, the occlusion section is bitten by the molar teeth of the patient, and the hard occlusion section can not be closed normally, so that the normal feeding is not influenced.

Description

Mastication muscle tension patient swallowing training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a swallowing training device for a masseter muscle tension patient, and belongs to the technical field of clinical nursing.

Background

In the current clinical nursing process, partial brain injury patients have the problem of too tight masseter, and the patient cannot normally open and chew due to the too tight masseter, so that the eating is difficult, therefore, the patients with serious masseter tension and swallowing dysfunction clinically input liquid food in a manner of inserting a nasogastric tube, and nutrition is provided for the patients. For some patients with less serious masseter muscle tension and difficulty in actively opening mouth, the mouth opening of the patient is assisted by warming relaxation, local muscle massage or electric stimulation or lidocaine can be injected to assist the mouth opening of the patient in clinical care, and the patient can swallow after the paste food is sent to the throat of the patient by using a spoon after the mouth opening. This kind of use ladle to feed swallowing training mode of patient's feed, the in-process patient of feeding probably can not persist, has the condition that the oral area is closed at any time, needs the continuous help patient of nursing staff to open the mouth, and it leaks easily moreover, and this has just increased the degree of difficulty for nursing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a swallowing training device for a patient with tensed masseter muscle, which is used for solving the problem that the mouth of the patient is closed to cause incapability of feeding and leakage when a spoon is used for feeding in the prior art.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a masseter tension patient swallows trainer, its includes that feeding funnel, interlock section and the insertion section that is in the same place fixed connection in proper order, feeding funnel one end has big opening, the other end has little opening, interlock section and insertion section are the hollow tube, the interlock section is hard pipe, and the interlock section is used for by the interlock about the patient between the tooth, the insertion section is the flexible pipe, and the insertion section is used for inserting patient oral cavity inside and stretching into patient's throat, the one end of interlock section and the little opening intercommunication, the other end and the insertion section intercommunication of feeding funnel.

The end face of one end of the insertion section, which is used for extending into the throat of a patient, is obliquely arranged.

The included angle between the end face of one end, used for extending into the throat of a patient, of the insertion section and the axis of the insertion section is 30-60 degrees.

The end face and the periphery of one end of the insertion section, which is used for extending into the throat of a patient, are provided with a circle of convex protective layers.

The insertion section has a wall thickness that gradually decreases from an end adjacent to the bite section to an end for extending into the patient's larynx.

The insertion section is a flat pipe.

The insertion section is a silicone tube.

The occlusion section is a flat pipe.

The occlusion section is a hard plastic pipe.

The feeding funnel is a flat funnel.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: before the feeding funnel is used, firstly, the masseter muscle of a patient is relaxed, then the insertion section is obliquely inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, the end part of the insertion section reaches the throat, finally, the biting section is positioned between the upper molar tooth and the lower molar tooth of the patient, and the feeding funnel is positioned outside the lips of the patient. When feeding, the liquid food is fed into the feeding funnel, the food enters the throat of a patient through the occlusion section and the insertion section, and the patient independently practices swallowing; when the mouth of the patient is closed, the occlusion section is bitten by the molar teeth of the patient, the hard occlusion section can not be closed normally, so that normal feeding is not influenced, food enters the mouth cavity from the feeding funnel, and the food is not easy to spill. The inserting section is a flexible pipe, so that the oral cavity of a patient can be protected, and the discomfort of the patient is reduced. The utility model solves the problem that the mouth of a patient is closed when a spoon is used for feeding in the prior art, so that feeding and leakage cannot be caused.

Preferably, the end surface of the inclined insertion section is matched with the inclined insertion section, so that food can smoothly flow into the throat of a patient.

Preferably, the raised protective layer at the end of the insertion section can protect the throat of the patient and reduce the foreign body sensation of the patient.

Preferably, the wall thickness of the insertion section is gradually reduced to make the patient feel more comfortable.

Preferably, the insertion section is a flat pipe, so that the insertion section can smoothly enter the oral cavity from the space between molars of a patient.

Preferably, the insertion section of silica gel material is non-toxic and harmless, and makes the patient feel more comfortable.

Preferably, the size of the opening of the upper and lower molars is smaller for patients with tense masseter, so that the flat tube adopted by the occlusion section is more suitable for the patients with tense masseter.

Preferably, the flat funnel has small distance from top to bottom, which is beneficial to smooth sliding of food to the occlusion section.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bite muscle tension patient swallowing training device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the insertion section of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-feeding funnel, 2-occlusion section, 3-insertion section and 4-convex protective layer.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.

The structure of the chewing training device for the masseter tensed patient is shown in fig. 1 to 2, the chewing training device for the masseter tensed patient comprises a feeding funnel 1, an occlusion section 2 and an insertion section 3 which are fixedly connected together in sequence, wherein one end of the feeding funnel 1 is provided with a large opening, the other end of the feeding funnel is provided with a small opening, the occlusion section 2 and the insertion section 3 are both hollow tubes, the occlusion section 2 is a rigid tube, the occlusion section 2 is used for being occluded between upper teeth and lower teeth of the patient, the insertion section 3 is a flexible tube, the insertion section 3 is used for being inserted into the oral cavity of the patient and extending into the throat of the patient, one end of the occlusion section 2 is communicated with the small opening of the feeding funnel 1, and the other end of the occlusion section is communicated with the insertion section 3.

The end face of the insertion section 3 used for extending into one end of the throat of a patient is obliquely arranged, and an included angle formed between the end face of the insertion section 3 used for extending into one end of the throat of the patient and the axis of the insertion section 3 is 30-60 degrees. The end face and the periphery of one end of the insertion section 3, which is used for extending into the throat of a patient, are provided with a circle of convex protective layers 4. The wall thickness of the insertion section 3 is gradually reduced from the end close to the occlusion section 2 to the end for extending into the patient's larynx. The insert section 3 is a flat pipe, and the insert section 3 is a silicone tube. The occlusion section 2 is a flat pipe, and the occlusion section 2 is a hard plastic pipe. The feeding funnel 1 is a flat funnel.

The masseter tension patient swallowing training device of this embodiment relaxs patient's masseter earlier before using, then inserts the section of inserting slant in patient's oral cavity, makes the terminal surface that the section of inserting slope set up reach the larynx, and the patient's larynx can be protected to protruding protective layer, reduces patient's foreign body sensation, and the interlock section is located between patient's the upper and lower molar teeth, and the feeding funnel is located patient's lip outside. When feeding, the liquid food is fed into the feeding funnel, the food enters the throat of a patient through the occlusion section and the insertion section, and the patient independently practices swallowing; when the patient oral area is closed, the interlock section is bitten by patient's molar, and the interlock section of stereoplasm can not seal still normally, thus does not influence normal feeding and eat, and the terminal surface that inserts the section slope and sets up cooperates with the inserted section of slant, is favorable to food to flow into patient's larynx. Food enters the oral cavity from the feeding funnel and is not easy to spill.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A swallowing training device for a patient with masseter muscle tension is characterized in that: it is including feeding funnel, interlock section and the insertion section of being in the same place fixed connection in proper order, it has big opening, the other end to feed funnel one end and has little opening, interlock section and insertion section are the hollow tube, the interlock section is the hard pipe, and the interlock section is used for by the interlock about the patient between the tooth, the insertion section is the flexible tube, and the insertion section is used for inserting patient oral cavity inside and stretching into patient's larynx, the one end of interlock section and the little opening intercommunication, the other end and the insertion section intercommunication of feeding the funnel.

2. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the end face of one end of the insertion section, which is used for extending into the throat of a patient, is obliquely arranged.

3. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 2, wherein: the included angle between the end face of one end, used for extending into the throat of a patient, of the insertion section and the axis of the insertion section is 30-60 degrees.

4. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the end face and the periphery of one end of the insertion section, which is used for extending into the throat of a patient, are provided with a circle of convex protective layers.

5. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the insertion section has a wall thickness that gradually decreases from an end adjacent to the bite section to an end for extending into the patient's larynx.

6. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the insertion section is a flat pipe.

7. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the insertion section is a silicone tube.

8. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the occlusion section is a flat pipe.

9. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the occlusion section is a hard plastic pipe.

10. The bite tone tension patient swallowing training device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding funnel is a flat funnel.

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