CN215836616U - Pest natural enemy releasing device - Google Patents

Pest natural enemy releasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215836616U
CN215836616U CN202122323211.7U CN202122323211U CN215836616U CN 215836616 U CN215836616 U CN 215836616U CN 202122323211 U CN202122323211 U CN 202122323211U CN 215836616 U CN215836616 U CN 215836616U
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China
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box body
natural enemy
pest natural
pest
casing
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CN202122323211.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂广平
朱春刚
朱春玲
石杨
王本耀
孔里微
刘莹
朱瑾
周剑迅
陈东旭
章一巧
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SHANGHAI GREENING MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION
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SHANGHAI GREENING MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden ecological protection, in particular to a pest natural enemy release device. The pest natural enemy release device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a third box body, wherein the first box body, the second box body and the third box body are suitable for containing different kinds of pest natural enemies respectively, and holes and/or grooves suitable for the pest natural enemies to enter and exit are formed in the first box body, the second box body and the third box body; the second box body and the third box body are detachably arranged on the first box body, and/or the second box body and the third box body can be arranged in a telescopic mode towards the first box body. The pest natural enemy release device is provided with the first box body, the second box body and the third box body to accommodate different kinds of pest natural enemies, and the release of the pest natural enemies is realized by arranging holes and/or grooves on the first box body, the second box body and the third box body.

Description

Pest natural enemy releasing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garden ecological protection, in particular to a pest natural enemy release device.
Background
The green land in the city is an important activity and rest place for human beings, is the urban infrastructure with the most abundant biodiversity, and plays an irreplaceable important role in maintaining the urban ecological safety and ecological environment balance. Forest trees, flowers and plants in a green land ecosystem are easily invaded by plant diseases and insect pests, and currently, a mode of spraying pesticides is mostly adopted for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests, but the excessive use of the pesticides causes serious negative effects on the urban ecosystem and biodiversity.
In order to solve the negative problems caused by the use of a large amount of chemical pesticides, biological control is an important technology in green control, and especially the introduction, reproduction and release of natural enemies of pests have important significance for reducing environmental pollution and maintaining ecological balance. At present, the types of natural enemies of pests which are mature and can be produced in a commercial way in China are more and more, and the biological control has more and more specific weight in pest control. However, in the actual process of releasing the natural enemies of the pests, because the releasing method is incorrect and no matched releasing device is provided, the biological control effect is greatly influenced, and particularly in the environment of urban greenbelts, the natural enemies of the pests are easily influenced by adverse environmental conditions such as wind and rain invasion, food shortage, man-made interference and the like when being released, so that the survival rate of the natural enemies and the control effect are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to realize the release of the natural enemies of the pests in the existing gardens, thereby providing a device for releasing the natural enemies of the pests.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pest natural enemy release device including: the device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a third box body, wherein the first box body, the second box body and the third box body are suitable for accommodating different kinds of natural enemies of pests respectively; the second box body and the third box body are detachably arranged on the first box body, and/or the second box body and the third box body can be arranged in a telescopic mode towards the first box body.
Optionally, the second box and the third box are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first box and both can be telescopically disposed toward the inside of the first box.
Optionally, a side surface of at least one of the first casing, the second casing, and the third casing, which is close to the object to be mounted, is configured to be an arc shape bent toward the object to be mounted.
Optionally, crawling grooves are arranged on the side faces, close to the object to be installed, of the first box body, the second box body and the third box body, so as to guide the natural enemies of the insects to come in and go out of the pest natural enemy release device.
Alternatively, the crawling groove is configured as a through groove opened on the side surface and provided extending in a height direction of the pest natural enemy releasing device.
Optionally, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the accommodating space of at least one of the first box body, the second box body and the third box body, and the accommodating space is partitioned by the partition plates to form diversified functional spaces.
Optionally, an access hole is formed in the front end face and/or the lower end face of the first box body, the second box body and the third box body.
Optionally, the access hole is covered with a gauze for the natural enemy of the pest to enter and exit, and the gauze is suitable for blocking the natural enemy of the non-pest from entering and exiting the natural enemy releasing device of the pest.
Optionally, the upper end of the first box body is provided with a hanging structure.
Optionally, the outer side edges of the second box body and the third box body are provided with elastic ropes so as to be suitable for fixing the pest natural enemy releasing device on an object to be installed.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the pest natural enemy release device comprises a first box body, a second box body and a third box body, wherein the first box body, the second box body and the third box body are suitable for containing different kinds of pest natural enemies respectively, and holes and/or grooves suitable for the pest natural enemies to enter and exit are formed in the first box body, the second box body and the third box body; the second box body and the third box body are detachably arranged on the first box body, and/or the second box body and the third box body can be arranged in a telescopic mode towards the first box body.
The pest natural enemy release device is provided with the first box body, the second box body and the third box body to contain different kinds of pest natural enemies, the pest natural enemy release is realized by arranging holes and/or grooves on the first box body, the second box body and the third box body, the pest natural enemy release device is detachably arranged on the first box body through the second box body and the third box body, and/or reasonable storage and use of the pest natural enemy release device are realized in a mode that the second box body and the third box body can be telescopically arranged towards the first box body, so that the pest natural enemy release device can be better adapted to various application scenes.
2. In the pest natural enemy releasing device of the utility model, the side surface of at least one of the first box body, the second box body and the third box body, which is close to the object to be installed, is configured into an arc shape bending towards the object to be installed. The pest natural enemy release device is mostly arranged on the trunk of a tree in a green area, and can be matched with the trunk in shape due to the arc design, so that the installation stability of the pest natural enemy release device is ensured, and the pest natural enemy release device is not easy to fall off in the weather of strong wind, heavy rain and the like.
3. In the pest natural enemy release device, a plurality of clapboards are arranged in the accommodating space of at least one of the first box body, the second box body and the third box body, and the accommodating space is divided by the clapboards to form diversified functional spaces. The space of pest natural enemy release has further been expanded to the baffle, not only can hold more multiple kind of pest natural enemy, still can hold the necessary supplies that pest natural enemy survived required simultaneously etc. improve its survival rate.
4. According to the pest natural enemy releasing device, the elastic ropes are arranged at the outer side edges of the second box body and the third box body, so that the pest natural enemy releasing device is suitable for being fixed on an object to be installed. The elastic rope can effectively fix trees with different diameters, and the adaptability of the device can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a pest natural enemy releasing apparatus in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a pest natural enemy releasing apparatus in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a pest natural enemy releasing apparatus in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a plan view of a pest natural enemy releasing apparatus in an example provided by the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a first box; 2-a second box body; 3-a third box body; 4-climbing groove; 5-access hole; 6-gauze;
7-hanging structure; 8-elastic rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The technology disclosed by the utility model provides a device for releasing natural enemies of pests, which comprises: the device comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 and a third box body 3 which are suitable for containing different kinds of natural enemies of pests respectively, wherein holes and/or grooves suitable for the natural enemies of the pests to enter and exit are formed in the first box body 1, the second box body 2 and the third box body 3; wherein, the second box 2 and the third box 3 are detachably arranged on the first box 1, and/or the second box 2 and the third box 3 can be telescopically arranged towards the first box 1.
The device for releasing the natural enemies of the pests in the technology disclosed by the utility model is suitable for the artificial release of the natural enemies of the pests such as ladybug, dastarcus helophoroides, predatory mites, pyemotes, scleroderma guani, Chouioia cunea, trichogramma, and the like.
In the technology disclosed by the utility model, the first box body 1, the second box body 2 and the third box body 3 are made of environment-friendly materials, such as corrugated paper, wood boards and the like, so that the cost of biological control is reduced and the ecological environment is protected.
It should be noted that, in the technology disclosed in the present invention, the outside of the device can be provided with corresponding identification information such as "biological control" and the like, so as to reduce the damage of human beings to the device for releasing the natural enemy of the pest.
It should be noted that the shape of the first box 1, the second box 2, and the third box 3 in the disclosure is a common square box structure, but is not limited thereto, and a common round or other special-shaped box is also applicable to the technology disclosed in the disclosure.
The pest natural enemy release device in the technology disclosed by the utility model is provided with the first box body, the second box body and the third box body to accommodate different kinds of pest natural enemies, the release of the pest natural enemies is realized by arranging holes and/or grooves on the first box body, the second box body and the third box body, the pest natural enemy release device is reasonably stored and used in a mode that the second box body and the third box body are detachably arranged on the first box body, and/or the second box body and the third box body can be telescopically arranged towards the first box body, so that various application scenes can be better adapted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, there is shown a specific embodiment of a pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to the present disclosure.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, two side surfaces of the first box body 1 are provided with openings, corresponding slide ways can be arranged at the openings, and the second box body 2 and the third box body 3 are respectively arranged on the openings on the opposite side surfaces of the first box body 1 and can stretch towards the inside of the first box body 1 under the action of external force so as to realize the folding and the storage of the whole releasing device for the natural enemies of pests.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, the part of the second box body 2 can be used for releasing small-sized insect natural enemies such as predatory mites and pyemotes, a plurality of bags of predatory mites can be released simultaneously according to the control requirement, the bag opening can be cut to release the whole bag, and the natural enemies in the bag can be poured out and separated to release the natural enemies. The first box body 1 can be used for releasing adult pests or egg cards with larger physique such as harmonia axyridis, dastarcus helophoroides and the like, a small amount of honey water can be placed inside the first box body for supplementing nutrition to the natural pests, and the survival rate of the natural pests is increased. The third box body 3 can be used for releasing natural enemies of parasitic pests such as Chouioia cunea, scleroderma guani and the like, and the internal space of the third box body can be provided with grids, so that parasitic pupae can be conveniently stored.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, the side surfaces of the first box body 1, the second box body 2 and the third box body 3, which are close to the object to be installed, are all constructed into arc shapes which are bent towards the object to be installed, the pest natural enemy release device is mostly installed on the trunk of a tree in a green area, the arc shapes can be matched with the trunk in shape, the installation stability of the pest natural enemy release device is ensured, and the pest natural enemy release device is not easy to fall off in the weather of strong wind, heavy rain and the like. As a modified embodiment, any one or two of the above three side surfaces may be processed into an arc shape to be partially fitted with the trunk.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, the side surfaces of the first box body 1, the second box body 2 and the third box body 3, which are close to the object to be installed, are provided with crawling grooves 4 so as to guide the natural enemies of pests to come in and go out of the pest releasing device. The crawling groove 4 is constructed as a through groove opened on the side face, and extends along the height direction of the pest natural enemy releasing device, the upper end and the lower end of the crawling groove 4 extend to the upper end face and the lower end face of the box body, and are communicated with the outside at the upper end face and the lower end face so as to facilitate the entry and exit of the pest natural enemy.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the accommodating space of the first box body 1, the accommodating space is divided by the partition boards to form diversified functional spaces, and as deformation, the partition boards can be arranged in the second box body 2 or the third box body 3. The partition board is a common flat board and can be transversely arranged, vertically arranged or obliquely arranged in the box body according to the space dividing requirement.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, the front end face and the lower end face of the first box body 1, the second box body 2 and the third box body 3 are respectively provided with the inlet and outlet holes 5 so as to facilitate the release of natural enemies of pests. Furthermore, the inlet and outlet holes 5 are covered with a gauze 6 for the natural enemies of the pests to come in and go out, and the gauze 6 is suitable for preventing the natural enemies of the non-pests from coming in and going out of the releasing device of the natural enemies of the pests, such as spiders and the like. In particular, by controlling the size of the mesh of the screen.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, the upper end of the first box body 1 is provided with the hanging structure 7, and the hanging structure 7 is a common hanging ring, so that the pest natural enemy release device can be conveniently and directly hung at a proper position to be suitable for releasing pest natural enemies in different scenes.
In the embodiment disclosed by the utility model, the outer side edges of the second box body 2 and the third box body 3 are provided with elastic ropes 8 so as to be suitable for fixing the pest natural enemy releasing device on an object to be installed. The quantity of elasticity rope 8 can be a plurality ofly, can set up the buckle at the front end of rope to convenient fixing.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A pest natural enemy release device, comprising:
the pest control box comprises a first box body (1), a second box body (2) and a third box body (3) which are suitable for containing different kinds of pest natural enemies respectively, wherein holes and/or grooves suitable for the pest natural enemies to enter and exit are formed in the first box body (1), the second box body (2) and the third box body (3);
wherein the second case (2) and the third case (3) are detachably provided on the first case (1), and/or
The second box body (2) and the third box body (3) can be arranged in a telescopic mode towards the first box body (1).
2. The pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second casing (2) and the third casing (3) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first casing (1) and are each telescopically arranged toward the inside of the first casing (1).
3. The pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a side of at least one of the first casing (1), the second casing (2), and the third casing (3) that is close to the object to be mounted is configured in an arc shape that is curved toward the object to be mounted.
4. The pest natural enemy release device according to the claim 1, wherein the side surfaces of the first box body (1), the second box body (2) and the third box body (3) close to the object to be installed are provided with crawling grooves (4) so as to guide the pest natural enemy to come in and go out of the pest natural enemy release device.
5. The pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the crawling groove (4) is configured as a through groove opened on the side surface and is provided extending in the height direction of the pest natural enemy releasing apparatus.
6. The pest natural enemy releasing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the accommodating space of at least one of the first box body (1), the second box body (2) and the third box body (3), and the accommodating space is divided by the partition boards to form diversified functional spaces.
7. The pest natural enemy releasing device according to claim 2, wherein the first casing (1), the second casing (2), and the third casing (3) are provided with access holes (5) on the front end surface and/or the lower end surface thereof.
8. The pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the access hole (5) is covered with a gauze (6) allowing the pest natural enemy to enter and exit, and the gauze (6) is adapted to block the non-pest natural enemy from entering and exiting the pest natural enemy releasing apparatus.
9. The pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a hanging structure (7) is provided at an upper end of the first casing (1).
10. The pest natural enemy releasing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outside edges of the second casing (2) and the third casing (3) are provided with elastic strings (8) adapted to fix the pest natural enemy releasing apparatus to an object to be installed.
CN202122323211.7U 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Pest natural enemy releasing device Active CN215836616U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122323211.7U CN215836616U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Pest natural enemy releasing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122323211.7U CN215836616U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Pest natural enemy releasing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215836616U true CN215836616U (en) 2022-02-18

Family

ID=80256328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122323211.7U Active CN215836616U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Pest natural enemy releasing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215836616U (en)

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