CN215836487U - Intelligent water drinking device for dairy cow - Google Patents
Intelligent water drinking device for dairy cow Download PDFInfo
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- CN215836487U CN215836487U CN202121576047.4U CN202121576047U CN215836487U CN 215836487 U CN215836487 U CN 215836487U CN 202121576047 U CN202121576047 U CN 202121576047U CN 215836487 U CN215836487 U CN 215836487U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows, which comprises a water tank structure and a water drinking structure, wherein the water tank structure comprises a water tank frame, a water drinking basin and supporting legs, wherein the water drinking basins are mutually independently arranged and are respectively embedded in the water tank frame; the drinking water structure comprises a water inlet unit, a water drainage unit and a flushing unit; the water inlet unit and the water discharge unit are respectively communicated with the drinking basin and are used for supplying drinking water to the drinking basin and discharging residual drinking water in the drinking basin; the flushing unit is arranged above the drinking basin and used for flushing the drinking basin and discharging flushing wastewater through the drainage unit. Each drinking basin is independently designed, so that cross infection of the dairy cows in the drinking process is effectively avoided; the utility model has high heating efficiency and safe drinking of the dairy cows; meanwhile, the intelligent control of the drinking water of the dairy cows is realized, the intelligent control has positive effects on ensuring the growth health of the dairy cows and improving the milk yield, and the intelligent control can be widely applied to various large-scale dairy cow breeding enterprises or bases for drinking water of the dairy cows.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows.
Background
The water plays a very important role in the metabolism process of the dairy cows, is an important substance for maintaining normal physiological functions, accounts for about 65 percent of the weight of the whole dairy cows, and accounts for more than 85 percent of the main components of the milk. Dairy cow diet and water specific gravity are about 1: 5, about 1L of milk is produced by at least 3L of water, and one common cow needs to drink about 150L of water every day, so sufficient drinking water plays an important role in promoting the growth and development of the cow and improving the milk yield.
In autumn and winter, the stomach mucosa of the dairy cow is greatly stimulated by directly drinking unheated water, and gastrointestinal diseases are easily caused, so that the milk yield is influenced; and most dairy farms adopt a through type open drinking trough at present, namely the drinking trough can support multiple cows to drink simultaneously, food residues or other sundries are easily brought into the drinking trough, so that water quality is polluted, and cross infection of the cows is caused.
In addition, the drinking times and drinking water amount of each cow cannot be effectively counted, and important data of cow milk production performance analysis and disease prevention are lacked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows, which is used for solving at least one defect in the prior art and realizing the safety and sanitation of the water drinking environment of the dairy cows; the water drinking device is energy-saving and convenient, can realize the intellectualization of milk cow drinking water, and is efficient, intelligent and accurate to manage and control the milk cow drinking water, ensures the healthy growth of milk cow, improves the milk yield.
The utility model provides an intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows, which comprises: the water tank structure comprises a water tank frame, a drinking basin and supporting legs.
Wherein a plurality of drinking basins are arranged independently and are respectively embedded in the water tank frame; the supporting legs are connected below the water tank frame and used for supporting the water tank frame;
the drinking water structure comprises a water inlet unit, a water drainage unit and a flushing unit, wherein the water inlet unit and the water drainage unit are respectively communicated with the drinking water basin and used for supplying drinking water to the drinking water basin and draining residual drinking water in the drinking water basin; the flushing unit is arranged above the drinking basin and used for flushing the drinking basin and discharging flushing wastewater through the drainage unit.
According to the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, provided by the utility model, a first baffle is arranged in front of the water tank structure, and second baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank structure; and a third baffle is arranged between every two adjacent drinking basins.
According to the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, provided by the utility model, the water inlet unit comprises a heating module and a water inlet module;
the heating module comprises a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is embedded in the first baffle;
the water inlet module comprises a main water inlet pipe and a plurality of sub water inlet pipes; the main water inlet pipe is wound on the heating pipe, one end of each sub water inlet pipe is connected with the main water inlet pipe, and the other end of each sub water inlet pipe is connected to the drinking basins.
According to the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, provided by the utility model, the plurality of the sub water inlet pipes are respectively provided with the flow control valve for controlling the flow of each sub water inlet pipe.
According to the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, the drainage unit is positioned at the bottom of the drinking basins and comprises drainage pipes and first electromagnetic valves, the drainage pipes are respectively and independently connected to the plurality of drinking basins, and the first electromagnetic valves are correspondingly arranged on the drainage pipes and used for controlling the flow of the drainage pipes.
According to the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, the flushing unit comprises a cold water pipe, a second electromagnetic valve and a spray head, one end of the cold water pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the cold water pipe is connected with the spray head, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the cold water pipe and used for controlling the flow of the cold water pipe.
The intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, provided by the utility model, further comprises a control system, wherein the control system is used for carrying out data acquisition, system control and data transmission and comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a data acquisition module, a display module and a power supply module;
the data acquisition module, the display module and the power supply module are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring water temperature information and water quantity information of the water inlet unit, the water drainage unit and the flushing unit and transmitting the acquired information to the PLC;
the display module is used for displaying the operation parameters of the drinking device and carrying out human-computer interaction setting; the power module supplies power to the control system.
The intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, provided by the utility model, further comprises an identification module, wherein the identification module is electrically connected with the control system;
the identification module is embedded on the first baffle, the identification module is located on the first baffle and corresponds to the position of the drinking basin, and the identification module is used for identifying the identity information electronic tag worn on each cow and transmitting the identification result to the PLC.
The intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, provided by the utility model, further comprises a camera, wherein the camera is electrically connected with the control system;
the camera is installed on the first baffle to access to the cloud platform for real time monitoring milk cow's drinking water condition.
The intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows further comprises a gateway module, a server and a mobile terminal, wherein the gateway module, the server, the mobile terminal and the control system are electrically connected;
the gateway module is used for controlling instruction receiving and data transmission between the PLC and the server;
the server is used for storing information of the water drinking device and command information of the mobile terminal and sending data information to the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal logs in;
and the mobile terminal monitors the state of the control system and sends a control instruction to the PLC.
According to the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows, firstly, each water drinking basin in the water tank structure is designed independently, and the dairy cows are isolated from each other in the water drinking process, so that cross infection among the dairy cows can be effectively avoided.
And the drinking water basin can automatically clean/flush, automatically feed water and automatically drain water, realizes the automatic control of the drinking water of the dairy cows, has positive effects on ensuring the growth health of the dairy cows and improving the milk yield, and can be widely applied to various large-scale dairy cow breeding enterprises or bases for the drinking water of the dairy cows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows, provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is one of the schematic hardware structures of the intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the intelligent water drinking device for dairy cows provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the intelligent water drinking device for cows provided by the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the intelligent watering device for dairy cows provided by the utility model;
reference numerals:
1: a sink structure; 11: a water tank frame; 12: a drinking basin;
121: a water inlet; 122: a water outlet; 13: supporting legs;
131: a telescopic rod; 132: a universal wheel; 14: a first baffle plate;
15: a second baffle; 16: a third baffle plate; 2: a drinking structure;
21: a water inlet unit; 22: a drainage unit; 23: a flushing unit;
24: an identification module; 3: a camera; 4: a control system;
41: a PLC controller; 42: a gateway module; 43: a display module;
44: and a power supply module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5. It should be understood that the following description is only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in detail, as an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an intelligent drinking device for cows, which includes a water tank structure 1 and a drinking water structure 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the water tank structure 1 is a basic component of the intelligent watering device for cows of the present invention, and includes a water tank frame 11, a watering basin 12 and supporting legs 13.
Wherein, the main material of the water tank structure 1 is 304 stainless steel, the length is 3.5m, and the width is 0.55 m; the left side and the right side of the water tank structure 1 and the front of the water tank structure 1 are respectively provided with an inner hollow baffle plate with the thickness of 0.05m, the height of a first baffle plate 14 positioned in the front of the water tank structure 1 is 1m, the height of a second baffle plate 15 positioned in the left side and the right side of the water tank structure 1 is 0.5m, and one side without the baffle plates is a drinking port of a cow.
Specifically, the trough frame 11 is a bearing part of the trough structure 1, and is used for supporting and installing the drinking basin 12 and the supporting legs 13, and embedding the drinking structure 2, so as to form a basic frame of the intelligent drinking device for the whole dairy cow.
Specifically, the drinking basins 12 are independently provided with a plurality of side by side, each drinking basin 12 is provided with an independent water inlet 121 and an independent water outlet 122, drinking water among the cows is not interfered with each other, mixed drinking water is avoided, and the problem of water quality cross contamination is easily caused.
Each drinking water basin 12 can be independently arranged, and the drinking water basins are sequentially arranged end to end and embedded into the water trough frame 11 to form a water trough body, as shown in fig. 1, 6 drinking water basins 12 are embedded in the water trough frame 11 side by side, so that 6 cows can be supported to drink water simultaneously; or formed in a strip-shaped integral water tank body at equal intervals.
And, two adjacent basins 12 are separated by a third baffle 16, the third baffle 16 is a hollow baffle with a height of 0.5m and a thickness of 0.05m, and is used for separating two adjacent cows so as to prevent the two adjacent cows from interfering with each other, and the shape and size of the third baffle 16 can be the same as that of the second baffle 15.
In addition, the outward side of the third baffle 16 has a certain radian to prevent the cow from being scratched.
More specifically, the drinking bowl 12 is a drinking container for cows, and is shaped as an inverted trapezoidal hollow structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The opening of the drinking basin 12 is square, the opening size is 0.5m by 0.5m, the bottom of the drinking basin 12 is also square, the bottom size is 0.15m by 0.15m, and the depth of the drinking basin 12 is 0.3 m.
Specifically, the supporting legs 13 are supporting members of the water tank structure 1, the supporting legs 13 are distributed at four corners and middle positions of the water tank structure 1, 6 supporting legs 13 are arranged, and a telescopic multi-gear design is adopted. The gutter structure 1 can be adjusted to between 0.5m and 1.5 m depending on the actual use.
For example: supporting legs 13 can adopt the mode that telescopic link 131 and universal wheel 132 are connected, and telescopic link 131 one end fixed connection is on basin frame 11 promptly, the other end and universal wheel 132 fixed connection, and universal wheel 132 has the dead function of lock, makes things convenient for the transport and the removal of basin structure 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the drinking water structure 2 includes a water inlet unit 21, a water discharge unit 22, and a flushing unit 23. The water inlet unit 21 includes a heating module and a water inlet module.
The heating module comprises a heating pipe and a temperature controller, the heating pipe is U-shaped and is embedded in the first baffle 14, and the heating pipe is connected with the temperature controller and a heat supply source to realize the function of instant heating of drinking water.
The water inlet module comprises a main water inlet pipe and a sub water inlet pipe; the main water inlet pipe is wound on the heating pipe in a 3D surrounding type design, so that the heating area and the heating uniformity are enlarged, a better heating effect is realized, and resources are effectively saved; and the heater and the drinking water basin 12 are separately arranged in parallel, so that the phenomenon that the heater is installed at the bottom of the water tank to easily generate electric leakage in the prior art is avoided, the risk of scalding the milk cow is avoided, and the drinking water safety of the milk cow is effectively guaranteed.
Wherein, the quantity of sub-inlet tube corresponds the quantity setting of drinking water basin 12, for example: the utility model has 6 groups of the sub water inlet pipes, one end of the 6 groups of the sub water inlet pipes is connected with the main water inlet pipe through the joint, and the other end of the 6 groups of the sub water inlet pipes is respectively connected with the water inlet 121 at the upper left corner of the drinking water basin 12.
And each sub water inlet pipe is provided with a flow control valve so as to realize the flow control of the water inlet of each independently arranged drinking basin 12.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as an embodiment, a water flow sensor is arranged at the water inlet end of the main water inlet pipe and used for sensing the water flow speed in the main water inlet pipe so as to prevent the heating pipe from burning the main water inlet pipe or the water flow from being too low, which results in too high water flow heating temperature.
Secondly, the drainage unit 22 comprises a drainage pipe and a first electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet 122 is arranged in the middle of the drinking basin 12 and fixed with the drainage pipe through a threaded cover; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe, and automatic water discharge of the drinking water basin 12 is realized through opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve.
Wherein, the diameter of the drain pipe is selected to be 5cm, so that the residue and the water can be smoothly and automatically discharged. From the above, each drinking basin 12 corresponds to one drain pipe, and the drain ends of all the drain pipes are communicated with one main drain pipe, so that the whole sink structure 1 only has one main drain opening, and the design integrity is improved.
Thirdly, each drinking basin 12 is provided with a ring-shaped flushing unit 23, and the flushing unit 23 is composed of a cold water pipe independent of the water inlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve and a nozzle, so that the automatic flushing function of the drinking basins 12 is realized, and the cleanness and the sanitation of the drinking environment of the dairy cows are protected.
Specifically, one end of the cold water pipe can be directly connected with the water pump, the other end of the cold water pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head, and the spray head can be in an annular structure and is positioned above the drinking basin 12; or the spray head is located at any side of the drinking basin 12 in a spraying mode, and the second electromagnetic valve is located on the cold water pipe to control the opening and closing of the cold water pipe.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as an embodiment, an electronic liquid level meter (not shown in the figure) is installed in the drinking water basin 12, so that the amount of water remaining in the drinking water basin 12 can be accurately grasped; in addition, a temperature sensor (not shown) is arranged in the drinking basin 12 to sense the water temperature condition in the drinking basin 12 and adjust the heating module, so as to realize fine adjustment of the water temperature.
The drinking device can be automatically cleaned/flushed, automatically fed and automatically drained through the electromagnetic valves, the flow control valves, the electronic liquid level meters, the temperature sensors and the like arranged on the water inlet unit, the water drainage unit and the flushing unit, has positive effects on ensuring the growth health of the dairy cows and improving the milk yield, and can be widely applied to various large-scale dairy cow breeding enterprises or bases for drinking water for the dairy cows.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, on the basis of the above embodiments, as an embodiment, the intelligent watering device for cows provided by the utility model further comprises a control system 4, which realizes functions of data acquisition, system control, data transmission and the like. The control system 4 includes a PLC controller 41, a data acquisition module, a display module 43, and a power module 44.
Wherein, the data acquisition module is above-mentioned flow control valve, water sensor, electron level gauge, temperature sensor, temperature controller and solenoid valve etc. and flow control valve, water sensor, electron level gauge, temperature sensor, temperature controller and solenoid valve etc. are connected with PLC 41 electricity respectively, come control drinking water basin 12 automatic water intaking, automatic drainage, self-heating and automatic washing through PLC 41 to realize drinking water equipment's state monitoring and function control.
The display module 43 adopts a 1080-resolution 10-inch LCD display screen, can display running state data of water temperature, water inflow, flushing, water discharge, water flow and the like of the drinking equipment, supports a man-machine interaction function, and can perform function selection, parameter setting and data query operations. Such as water temperature settings, flush mode selection, wireless networking, water intake settings, drain settings, etc.
Wherein, power module 44 mainly provides the electric energy for water heater, each control circuit and display screen etc. designs fusing protector and guarantees power supply safety and stability on power module 44, adopts three hole plugs, and the circuit adopts 4 square lines, and the highest supporting current exceeds 44A, and maximum power exceeds 9000W, and the light current part is that the external 220V alternating current passes through rectifier bridge, filtering, obtains +12V direct current constant voltage power supply through steady voltage chip LM2576HVT-12 again, for each power module power supply.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as an embodiment, 6 RFID (radio frequency identification) modules 24 are uniformly embedded on the first baffle 14 corresponding to the respective drinking water basins 12.
Wear the high frequency electronic tags who carries milk cow identity information on one's body at every milk cow, the milk cow is at the drinking water in-process, can acquire the identity information of drinking water milk cow through RFID (radio frequency) identification module 24 to compare with the milk cow identity information of last discernment, if the identity information of milk cow is different, then trigger and wash the unit and wash the drinking water basin, and open drainage unit in step, treat that the drinking water basin washes and finish after, drainage unit closes, the unit of intaking supplies drinking water for the drinking water basin.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as an embodiment, the camera 3 is installed on the first baffle 14, the camera 3 is used for monitoring the real-time drinking water condition of the cow, the installation position and the installation number of the camera 3 are specifically determined according to the situation, the camera 3 selects Haokawa-Vision, and the monitoring can be conveniently carried out by accessing to a fluorite cloud platform.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as an embodiment, the system further comprises a gateway module 42, a server and a mobile terminal, wherein the gateway module, the server and the mobile terminal and the control system are electrically connected.
The gateway module 42 is mainly used for controlling the reception of instructions and the transmission of collected data, has a link detection and embedded self-checking mechanism, and supports the detection of heartbeat detection packets, automatic connection of broken lines, a self-checking technology of equipment operation and self-repairing function of equipment operation faults. The Ethernet port is provided with 1 path of kilomega WAN port, 7 paths of kilomega LAN port, RJ45 port, 10/100/1000Mbps, and 2 paths of kilomega optical ports, 10/100/1000Mbps, which support network topological structures such as single mode, multimode optical fiber, ring type and chain type in the aspect of optical fiber interface.
The server software adopts ASPNETMVC (service development framework) + enterprise library (data encapsulation framework) + Ngix (load balancing) + IISWeb server technology, the development tool is Visualstudio2012, and the database adopts a relational database SQLSERVER.
The server mainly realizes the functions of storing drinking water data and issuing interface API (application program interface), namely, the server realizes communication with a gateway module 42 in the control system 4, receives drinking water state data and drinking water data transmitted by heartbeat packets and stores the drinking water state data and the drinking water data in a database, wherein the drinking water data mainly comprises information such as cow identity information, drinking water starting time, drinking water ending time, drinking water amount and the like; the interface API is mainly used for realizing instruction transmission and data exchange between the hardware of the drinking water equipment and the software of the mobile terminal.
The mobile terminal is mainly used for equipment state monitoring, message early warning, data query and system setting, and can be connected with a plurality of water tank structures 1 at the same time; the mobile terminal is provided with the app, the app software development environment uses Eclipse + ADT + Android SDK, the development language is java, an Android system is supported, a TCP/IP-based data response mechanism is adopted, data transmission adopts a json format, important data is uniformly encrypted by an encryption algorithm, namely a request end is encrypted before a data packet is sent, a response end decrypts the data after responding to the data to ensure the data security and integrity, and meanwhile, a page operation rendering tool adopts jQuery, H5, CSS3 and echarts to improve the data query and display effects.
The equipment state monitoring mainly comprises picture monitoring, water temperature monitoring and flow monitoring, real-time monitoring of drinking water site pictures can be realized by calling a fluorite cloud web interface, and online 360-degree rotation and multiple zooming are supported; the control unit of the water temperature sensor can transmit water temperature data to the mobile terminal in real time so as to realize real-time monitoring of water temperature; the flow monitoring is to monitor the water inlet condition and the accumulated water inlet quantity in real time through a flow control valve.
The message early warning is to inform a user in the forms of icon flashing and message pushing when the drinking equipment has an abnormal problem, including abnormal water intake, abnormal flow, abnormal water temperature and abnormal water discharge, and can give early warning in time when the situation that the water consumption of the dairy cow is too low within 1 day is identified, so that a worker is reminded that the current dairy cow is likely to have a health problem, and intervention measures are taken in advance to reduce economic loss.
The data query is to realize the multidimensional query and analysis of drinking water data, can query the drinking times and drinking water amount of the cows according to time, equipment numbers and identity information, can perform comparison and sequencing, can perform multi-angle analysis according to visual charts such as a bar chart, a pie chart, a broken line chart and the like, automatically generate weekly reports and monthly reports according to a fixed format, and can directly click and download a user, thereby facilitating deep analysis of historical drinking water data.
The system setting is mainly used for adjusting system functions, and comprises heating starting, water temperature range, drinking basin cleaning mode, water inlet starting, water drainage starting, message pushing and water quantity control.
The water quantity control is to set the maximum residual water quantity of the basin, the water inlet device automatically stops adding water when the water quantity exceeds the preset water quantity, and the water inlet device automatically opens when the water quantity is lower than the minimum value so as to maintain the water quantity balance in the drinking basin.
As shown in fig. 5, the working flow of the intelligent watering device for dairy cows provided by the utility model is as follows:
firstly, when a cow approaches the drinking basin 12, the RFID identification module 24 embedded in the first baffle 14 automatically identifies the identity information of the current cow and compares the identity information with the identity information of the cow identified last time, if the cow is not the same cow, the flushing unit 23 is automatically triggered to clean the drinking basin 12, the drainage unit 22 is synchronously opened, after flushing is completed, the drainage unit 22 is closed, and the drinking basin 12 starts to feed water.
Secondly, the heating module judges whether the current environment needs to be heated and the heating effect according to preset parameters, and meanwhile, the PLC 41 automatically transmits the serial number of the water tank structure 1, the serial number of the drinking water basin 12, the identity information of the current cow, the time, the water temperature and the reading of the water inlet meter to server software through a gateway.
During the period of milk cow drinking, the residual water amount in the drinking basin 12 is obtained through an electronic liquid level meter in the drinking basin 12 and is compared with the preset range of the system, if the residual water amount exceeds the maximum threshold value, the water inlet unit 21 automatically stops adding water, if the residual water amount exceeds the minimum threshold value, the water inlet unit 21 automatically starts adding water, the water amount balance is kept, and during the period of drinking, drinking information is uploaded intermittently through the heartbeat packet.
When the fact that the dairy cow does not continue drinking water is identified, the server software automatically matches the drinking water data at the beginning and the end of the time from the database, difference operation is conducted on the reading of the water intake meter, and the result is used as the net drinking water amount of the time.
Finally, the mobile terminal software can monitor the running state information of the drinking device and the drinking data of the cattle in real time, and automatically warns when abnormal data are monitored; and the functions of heating, water inlet, flushing, water drainage, data uploading and the like can be set.
With the combination of the above embodiments, in the intelligent drinking device for cows provided by the utility model, firstly, each drinking basin 12 in the water tank structure 1 is designed independently, and a baffle plate for isolation is arranged between two adjacent drinking basins 12, so that cross infection among cows can be effectively avoided.
Secondly, a real-time heating module is arranged in a first baffle 14 of the water tank structure 1, and a water inlet pipe and a heating pipe are installed in a 3D surrounding type design, so that the heating efficiency is improved, and power supply resources are saved; meanwhile, the heater and the drinking basin 12 are arranged in parallel, so that the phenomenon that the heater is installed at the bottom of the water tank to cause electric leakage easily in the prior art is avoided, the risk of scalding the milk cow is avoided, and the drinking safety of the milk cow is effectively guaranteed.
Furthermore, supporting legs 13 of basin structure 1 adopt the retractable design, can carry out altitude mixture control according to the practical application scene, promote the range of application, and supporting legs 13 bottom design has the universal wheel 132 of dead function of direction lock, but the nimble removal has promoted the portability.
In addition, the intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows is provided with a control system 4, various detection parts and identification modules 24, has automatic water inlet and drainage functions, an automatic heating function and mobile terminal monitoring software, and automatically controls water inlet and drainage by identifying whether the dairy cows are close to the intelligent water drinking device through a radio frequency technology, so that the waste of water resources is reduced; accurately collecting the drinking time and the drinking water amount of each cow, and providing data support for the analysis of the milk yield; when the milk cow is identified to leave or different milk cows drink water, the automatic flushing device can automatically flush the milk cows, provides a comfortable and clean drinking water environment for the milk cows, ensures the safe production of the milk cows and has important significance for improving the economic benefit.
Monitoring the drinking water condition of each cow in real time through mobile terminal software, and when a cow is identified to drink abnormally in a period of time, automatically pushing early warning information to remind workers of paying attention to the possible health problem of the current cow and taking intervention measures; and system setting and remote operation can also be carried out through mobile terminal software, for example, the water temperature and whether heating is set, so that the management efficiency is greatly improved.
In conclusion, the intelligent milk cow drinking water system completes the functions of identity identification, water temperature control, automatic cleaning/flushing, automatic water inlet, automatic water drainage, data display and data acquisition through the cooperation of software and hardware, and achieves the intellectualization of milk cow drinking water. The drinking device is more intelligent, accurate and convenient, can efficiently, intelligently and accurately control the drinking water of the dairy cows, has positive effects of ensuring the growth health of the dairy cows and improving the milk yield, and can be widely applied to various large-scale dairy cow breeding enterprises or bases for drinking water of the dairy cows.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a milk cow uses intelligent watering device which characterized in that includes:
the water tank structure comprises a water tank frame, a plurality of drinking basins and supporting legs, wherein the drinking basins are mutually independent and are respectively embedded in the water tank frame; the supporting legs are connected below the water tank frame and used for supporting the water tank frame;
the drinking water structure comprises a water inlet unit, a water drainage unit and a flushing unit, wherein the water inlet unit and the water drainage unit are respectively communicated with the drinking water basin and used for supplying drinking water to the drinking water basin and draining residual drinking water in the drinking water basin; the flushing unit is arranged above the drinking basin and used for flushing the drinking basin and discharging flushing wastewater through the drainage unit.
2. The intelligent water drinking device for cows according to claim 1,
a first baffle is arranged in front of the water tank structure, and second baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank structure; and a third baffle is arranged between every two adjacent drinking basins.
3. The intelligent watering device for cows of claim 2, wherein the water inlet unit comprises a heating module and a water inlet module;
the heating module comprises a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is embedded in the first baffle;
the water inlet module comprises a main water inlet pipe and a plurality of sub water inlet pipes; the main water inlet pipe is wound on the heating pipe, one end of each sub water inlet pipe is connected with the main water inlet pipe, and the other end of each sub water inlet pipe is connected to the drinking basins.
4. The intelligent water drinking device for cows according to claim 3, wherein flow control valves are respectively arranged on a plurality of the sub water inlet pipes and used for controlling the flow of each sub water inlet pipe.
5. The intelligent water drinking device for cows according to claim 1,
the water draining unit is located at the bottom of the drinking basin and comprises a water draining pipe and a plurality of first electromagnetic valves, the drinking basin is respectively and independently connected with the water draining pipe, and the first electromagnetic valves are correspondingly arranged on the water draining pipe and used for controlling the flow of the water draining pipe.
6. The intelligent watering device for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein the flushing unit comprises a cold water pipe, a second electromagnetic valve and a spray head, one end of the cold water pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the cold water pipe is connected with the spray head, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the cold water pipe and used for controlling the flow of the cold water pipe.
7. The intelligent water drinking device for the dairy cows of claim 2, further comprising a control system, wherein the control system comprises a PLC controller, a data acquisition module, a display module and a power supply module;
the data acquisition module, the display module and the power supply module are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring water temperature information and water quantity information of the water inlet unit, the water drainage unit and the flushing unit and transmitting the acquired information to the PLC;
the display module is used for displaying the operation parameters of the drinking device and performing human-computer interaction; the power module supplies power to the control system.
8. The intelligent watering device for cows of claim 7, further comprising an identification module, the identification module being electrically connected to the control system;
the identification module is embedded on the first baffle, the identification module is located on the first baffle and corresponds to the position of the drinking basin, and the identification module is used for identifying the identity information electronic tag worn on each cow and transmitting the identification result to the PLC.
9. The intelligent watering device for cows of claim 7, further comprising a camera, the camera being electrically connected to the control system;
the camera is installed on the first baffle to access to the cloud platform for real time monitoring milk cow's drinking water condition.
10. The intelligent watering device for cows of claim 7, further comprising a gateway module, a server and a mobile terminal, wherein the gateway module, the server and the mobile terminal, and the control system are electrically connected;
the gateway module is used for controlling instruction receiving and data transmission between the PLC and the server;
the server is used for storing information of the water drinking device and command information of the mobile terminal and sending data information to the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal logs in;
and the mobile terminal monitors the state of the control system and sends a control instruction to the PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121576047.4U CN215836487U (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Intelligent water drinking device for dairy cow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121576047.4U CN215836487U (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Intelligent water drinking device for dairy cow |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215836487U true CN215836487U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121576047.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215836487U (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Intelligent water drinking device for dairy cow |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215836487U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-12 CN CN202121576047.4U patent/CN215836487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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