CN215827248U - Frock is placed in bent axle turnover - Google Patents
Frock is placed in bent axle turnover Download PDFInfo
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- CN215827248U CN215827248U CN202121660251.4U CN202121660251U CN215827248U CN 215827248 U CN215827248 U CN 215827248U CN 202121660251 U CN202121660251 U CN 202121660251U CN 215827248 U CN215827248 U CN 215827248U
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- supporting legs
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crankshaft turnover placing tool which comprises a placing rack, a lifting rack and a lifting rack, wherein the placing rack is provided with a placing table board; the two placing parts are horizontally arranged on the placing rack in parallel; the two accommodating pieces are respectively arranged on the two placing parts, a plurality of through limiting grooves which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the upper surfaces of the accommodating pieces along the length direction, and the radial direction of the limiting grooves is perpendicular to the length direction of the two accommodating pieces; the hardness of the upper surface of the accommodating piece is lower than that of iron; the supporting legs are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the placing frame, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are opposite to a placing table board on the placing frame. The utility model can realize the transfer of large-batch small-volume crankshafts, the state of the crankshafts is stable in the transfer process, and the crankshafts cannot collide with each other to ensure the surface quality of the crankshafts.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of heat treatment production lines, in particular to a crankshaft turnover placing tool.
Background
The bent axle is the indispensable mechanical parts of engine ratio, and the mechanism is the dysmorphism, and comparatively steady placing can not be guaranteed to conventional instrument.
The technical scheme of the multifunctional box with the name of CN107176368A for crankshaft rotation is composed of a box cover, a box body and a base. The box body is a rectangular box consisting of four box plates and a bottom plate, the front, the rear, the left and the right of the box body are arranged in the box body, two movable blocks are arranged in the box body, the distance between the movable blocks is adjustable, and the box body is suitable for storing crankshafts with different lengths. The movable block is fixed with the V-shaped plates by bolts, and the distance between the V-shaped plates is adjustable, so that the movable block is suitable for storage of crankshafts with different journal sizes. Two rectangular channels are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate of the box body, and manual carrying is facilitated. Case lid and base do not with box fixed connection, the base sets up four universal wheels, makes things convenient for the workshop circulation. The utility model has the advantages of compact and reasonable structure, light and handy material, convenient transportation, flexible placement and the like. This technical scheme transports to the bent axle of few batches has the advantage, but can't realize the bent axle of big small volume in batches and transport the work, and this technical scheme cost is higher.
The technical scheme who the name of patent publication No. CN106695420A is bent axle rod processing transports frame contains a cubic fixed baseplate, fixed baseplate on be equipped with an album oil recess, fixed baseplate's both sides be equipped with a fixed axostylus axostyle respectively, fixed axostylus axostyle between be equipped with a transportation net dish array of constituteing by transporting the net dish, the transportation net dish contain a square net, the both ends of net be equipped with a fixed flange respectively, fixed flange on be equipped with a fixed round hole respectively, fixed flange's upper and lower both sides be equipped with a set nut respectively, fixed axostylus axostyle run through set nut. During the use, the user can with many bent axle poles disect insertion in the course of working transport the net in the net dish. This technical scheme can't realize the bent axle of big small volume in batches transport the work equally, simultaneously because the bent axle is the inserted state, but the barycenter of bent axle is at the middle part, and inserts and is just a very little partly of bent axle by spacing region, and the bent axle will appear rocking in the net dish at the in-process of transportation, takes place the friction with the net dish, causes bent axle surface damage or net dish life-span to shorten by a wide margin.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a crankshaft turnover placing tool, which can realize the transportation of large-batch and small-volume crankshafts, has a stable crankshaft state in the transportation process, and cannot collide with the crankshafts to ensure the surface quality of the crankshafts.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crankshaft turnover placing tool comprises a tool body,
the placing rack is provided with a placing table board;
the two placing parts are horizontally arranged on the placing rack in parallel;
the two accommodating pieces are respectively arranged on the two placing parts, a plurality of through limiting grooves which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the upper surfaces of the accommodating pieces along the length direction, and the radial direction of the limiting grooves is perpendicular to the length direction of the two accommodating pieces; the hardness of the upper surface of the accommodating piece is lower than that of iron;
the supporting legs are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the placing frame, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are opposite to a placing table board on the placing frame.
Further, the placing rack comprises a rack body,
the annular placing table top is provided with a plurality of supporting legs arranged on the lower surface of the placing table top; the placing part is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table-board;
the annular convex edge is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table top; the projection of the supporting leg on the placing table top is located in the annular convex edge, and the projection of the outer side face of the supporting leg on the placing table top is in contact with the inner side face of the convex edge.
Further, the placing frame comprises four rectangular frames with first angle steel enclosing cities; one wing edge of the first angle steel is horizontal, and the other wing edge of the first angle steel points to the right upper side vertically; the horizontal wing edges of the four first angle steels are placing table tops, and the vertical wing edges are convex edges;
the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel is positioned on the inner side of the vertical wing edge; the plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel; the projection of the supporting leg on the placing table top is positioned on the inner side of the vertical wing edge of the first angle steel; the placing part is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel.
Further, the placing part comprises a second angle steel, one wing edge is horizontally arranged on the wing edge level of the first angle steel, the other wing edge is vertically upward, and the accommodating part is arranged in a half-open accommodating space in a city surrounded by the second angle steel.
Furthermore, the placing part also comprises third angle steel, one wing edge is horizontally arranged on the wing edge level of the first angle steel, and the other wing edge is vertically upward; the third angle steel and the second angle steel enclose a groove with an upward opening; the accommodating piece is arranged in the groove.
Furthermore, through holes are formed in the vertical wing edges of the second angle steel and the third angle steel; and a screw is arranged in the through hole and fixes the accommodating piece in the groove.
Further, the screws are obliquely directed to the horizontal wing edges of the second angle steel and the third angle steel.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting legs is four, and the four supporting legs are respectively arranged at the top corners of the rectangular frame of the four first angle steel enclosing cities;
the four-leg fence is characterized by further comprising a reinforcing frame which is rectangular and arranged in the space surrounded by the four legs.
Furthermore, the supporting legs are fourth angle steels and four fourth angle steels in a city-enclosing rectangle, and the openings of the angle steels point to the centers of the projection of the rectangular frames of the four first angle steel city-enclosing rectangles;
the reinforcing frame is a rectangular frame of four fifth angle steel enclosing cities; the structure is the same as that of the placing rack and is arranged in a mirror image manner with the placing rack; and four top angles of the reinforcing frame are fixedly connected with the four supporting legs respectively.
Further, the device also comprises two squeezing parts, the structure of which is the same as that of the placing part and is arranged in a mirror image manner with the placing part; a pressing piece is arranged in the extrusion piece, a notch corresponding to the limiting groove in the containing piece is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing piece, and the depth of the notch is smaller than that of the limiting groove; the pressing piece is made of extrusion deformation materials.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:
the two horizontal placing parts can ensure that the containing parts are in a horizontal state, two ends of the crankshaft can be just placed on the two containing parts, the crankshaft can be in a horizontal state, and the mass center is lower than the contact part of the crankshaft and the containing parts, so that the crankshaft can be more stable; and carry out the both ends of bent axle spacing of certain degree through the spacing groove, at the in-process of transporting the bent axle like this, appear accelerating and when braking, the bent axle is also difficult to follow the spacing groove roll-off to avoid the collision each other between the bent axle.
Simultaneously, the design of the supporting legs and the placing rack can realize the overlapping placement of the device, so that more crankshafts can be transferred at one time.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The drawings of the utility model are illustrated as follows:
FIG. 1 is a front view structure schematic diagram of a crankshaft revolving and placing tool in the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the section A-A in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of fig. 1.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross section C-C in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross section D-D in FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the section E-E in FIG. 5.
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of the stacked crankshaft turnover placing tools in the embodiment.
In the figure: 11. a first angle steel; 12. placing a table top; 13. a convex edge; 2. a placement section; 21. a second angle steel; 22. third angle steel; 23. a groove; 24. perforating; 25. a screw; 3. a housing member; 31. a limiting groove; 4. a support leg; 5. a reinforcing frame; 51. a fifth angle iron; 6. a pressing section; 7. a pressing member; 71. and (4) a notch.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a crankshaft turnover placing tool comprises,
the placing rack is provided with a placing table top 12;
the two placing parts 2 are horizontally arranged on the placing rack in parallel;
the two accommodating pieces 3 are respectively arranged on the two placing parts 2, a plurality of through limiting grooves 31 arranged at intervals are formed in the upper surfaces of the accommodating pieces 3 along the length direction, and the radial direction of each limiting groove 31 is perpendicular to the length direction of the two accommodating pieces 3; the hardness of the upper surface of the accommodating piece 3 is lower than that of iron, and the accommodating piece can be made of soft wood;
the supporting legs 4 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the placing rack, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are opposite to a placing table board 12 on the placing rack.
The two horizontal placing parts 2 can ensure that the containing parts 3 are in a horizontal state, two ends of the crankshaft can be just placed on the two containing parts 3, the crankshaft can be in a horizontal state, and the mass center is lower than the contact part of the crankshaft and the containing parts, so that the crankshaft can be more stable; and carry out the both ends of bent axle spacing of certain degree through spacing groove 31, at the in-process of transporting the bent axle like this, appear accelerating and when braking, the bent axle is also difficult to follow spacing groove 31 roll-off to avoid the collision each other between the bent axle.
Simultaneously, through the design of the supporting legs 4 and the placing rack, the overlapping placement of the device can be realized, and more crankshafts can be transported at one time.
In this embodiment, the placing rack includes,
the annular placing table top 12 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 4 arranged on the lower surface of the placing table top 12; the placing part 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table top 12;
an annular convex edge 13 arranged on the upper surface of the placing table top 12; the projection of the leg 4 on the placing table top 12 is positioned in the annular convex edge 13, and the projection of the outer side face of the leg 4 on the placing table top 12 is contacted with the inner side face of the convex edge 13.
Place the platform and provide the rigid coupling for placing portion 2, protruding edge 13 can be spacing to the landing leg 4 of the last frock of placing of piling up, reduces the possibility that the frock of placing of piling up topples.
In this embodiment, the rack includes four rectangular frames surrounded by first angle steels 11; one wing edge of the first angle steel 11 is horizontal, and the other wing edge of the first angle steel is vertically directed to the right upper side; the horizontal wing edges of the four first angle steels 11 are placing table tops 12, and the vertical wing edges are convex edges 13;
the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel 11 is positioned at the inner side of the vertical wing edge; the plurality of supporting legs 4 are arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel 11; the projection of the supporting leg 4 on the placing table top 12 is positioned inside the vertical wing edge of the first angle steel 11; the placing part 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel 11.
The angle steel is adopted for manufacturing, so that the cost is lower, the weight is lighter, and better strength is also considered; the design of the first angle steel 11 can meet the requirements of constructing and placing the table top 12 and the convex edge 13, and the corresponding functions are realized.
In this embodiment, the placing part 2 includes a second angle iron 21, one wing edge is horizontally disposed on the wing edge level of the first angle iron 11, the other wing edge is vertically upward, and the accommodating part 3 is disposed in a half-open accommodating space surrounded by the second angle iron 21.
The angle steel is adopted for manufacturing, so that the cost is lower, the weight is lighter, and better strength is also considered.
In this embodiment, the placing part 2 further comprises a third angle steel 22, one wing edge is horizontally arranged on the wing edge level of the first angle steel 11, and the other wing edge is vertically upward; the third angle steel 22 and the second angle steel 21 enclose a groove 23 with an upward opening; the receiving member 3 is disposed in the recess 23.
For better limiting and fixing of the receiving part 3, a groove 23 is formed by the second angle steel 21 and the third angle steel 22.
In this embodiment, the perpendicular wing edges of the second angle steel 21 and the third angle steel 22 are both provided with through holes 24; a screw 25 is arranged in the through hole 24, and the screw 25 fixes the accommodating part 3 in the groove 23.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the screws 25 are directed obliquely to the horizontal limbs of the second angle steel 21 and the third angle steel 22.
The screw 25 is driven downwards, so that the accommodating piece 3 can be better fixed, and the condition that the accommodating piece 3 is separated from the groove 23 is effectively reduced.
In the embodiment, four support legs 4 are arranged at the top corners of a rectangular frame surrounded by four first angle steels 11;
the novel support leg structure further comprises a reinforcing frame 5 which is rectangular and arranged in a space surrounded by the four support legs 4.
The reinforcing frame 5 may reinforce the overall structural strength.
In this embodiment, the supporting legs 4 are fourth angle steels and four fourth angle steels in a shape of a city-enclosed rectangle, and the openings of the angle steels point to the centers of the projections of the rectangular frames in the city-enclosed shape of the four first angle steels 11;
the reinforcing frame 5 is a rectangular frame surrounded by four fifth angle steels 51; the structure is the same as that of the placing rack and is arranged in a mirror image manner with the placing rack; and four top corners of the reinforcing frame 5 are fixedly connected with the four supporting legs 4 respectively.
The angle steel is adopted to arrange the supporting legs 4 and the reinforcing frame 5, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low.
In the embodiment, the device also comprises two squeezing parts 6, the structure of which is the same as that of the placing part 2 and is arranged in a mirror image mode with the placing part 2; a pressing piece 7 is arranged in the extrusion piece, a notch 71 corresponding to the limiting groove 31 on the accommodating piece 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing piece 7, and the depth of the notch 71 is smaller than that of the limiting groove 31; the pressing piece 7 is made of extrusion deformation materials, and specifically can be made of flexible rubber or silica gel.
During the transfer of the crankshaft, if the crankshaft is accelerated and braked suddenly, the crankshaft may slip out of the limiting groove 31 and collide with other crankshafts. Set up the extruded article this moment in strengthening frame 5 to set up pressing piece 7 in pressing piece 7, piling up when placing at this device like this, last placing the frock can carry on spacingly to the upper surface of the bent axle of next frock, thereby it is spacing with bent axle parcel, can effectually prevent that the bent axle from roll-off in the recess 23.
The tooling for placing the crankshafts in the turnover mode is used in the embodiment, the crankshafts are placed in the inner grooves of the accommodating pieces 3 one by one, after the limiting grooves 31 are filled, the new crankshafts are placed in the turnover mode and stacked in the placing tooling filled with the crankshafts, and the crankshafts are placed in the new crankshaft turnover placing tooling.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A crankshaft turnover placing tool is characterized by comprising,
the placing rack is provided with a placing table board;
the two placing parts are horizontally arranged on the placing rack in parallel;
the two accommodating pieces are respectively arranged on the two placing parts, a plurality of through limiting grooves which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the upper surfaces of the accommodating pieces along the length direction, and the radial direction of the limiting grooves is perpendicular to the length direction of the two accommodating pieces; the hardness of the upper surface of the accommodating piece is lower than that of iron;
the supporting legs are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the placing frame, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are opposite to a placing table board on the placing frame.
2. The crankshaft turnover placing tool of claim 1, wherein the placing frame comprises,
the annular placing table top is provided with a plurality of supporting legs arranged on the lower surface of the placing table top; the placing part is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table-board;
the annular convex edge is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table top; the projection of the supporting leg on the placing table top is located in the annular convex edge, and the projection of the outer side face of the supporting leg on the placing table top is in contact with the inner side face of the convex edge.
3. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 2, wherein the placing frame comprises four rectangular frames surrounded by first angle steels; one wing edge of the first angle steel is horizontal, and the other wing edge of the first angle steel points to the right upper side vertically; the horizontal wing edges of the four first angle steels are placing table tops, and the vertical wing edges are convex edges;
the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel is positioned on the inner side of the vertical wing edge; the plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel; the projection of the supporting leg on the placing table top is positioned on the inner side of the vertical wing edge of the first angle steel; the placing part is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal wing edge of the first angle steel.
4. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 3, wherein the placing portion comprises second angle steels, one wing edge is horizontally arranged on the wing edge level of the first angle steel, the other wing edge is vertically upward, and the accommodating piece is arranged in a semi-open accommodating space of a city surrounded by the second angle steels.
5. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 4, wherein the placing part further comprises third angle steels, one wing edge is horizontally arranged on the wing edge level of the first angle steel, and the other wing edge is vertically upward; the third angle steel and the second angle steel enclose a groove with an upward opening; the accommodating piece is arranged in the groove.
6. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 5, wherein through holes are formed in the vertical wing edges of the second angle steel and the third angle steel; and a screw is arranged in the through hole and fixes the accommodating piece in the groove.
7. The crankshaft turnover placement tool according to claim 6, wherein the screws are obliquely directed to the horizontal wing edges of the second angle steel and the third angle steel.
8. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 4, wherein the number of the supporting legs is four, and the four supporting legs are respectively arranged at the top corners of the rectangular frames of the four first angle steel enclosing walls;
the four-leg fence is characterized by further comprising a reinforcing frame which is rectangular and arranged in the space surrounded by the four legs.
9. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 8, wherein the supporting legs are fourth angle steels and four fourth angle steels in a city-enclosed rectangle, and openings of the angle steels point to the centers of projection of rectangular frames of the four first angle steels in a city-enclosed shape;
the reinforcing frame is a rectangular frame of four fifth angle steel enclosing cities; the structure is the same as that of the placing rack and is arranged in a mirror image manner with the placing rack; and four top angles of the reinforcing frame are fixedly connected with the four supporting legs respectively.
10. The crankshaft turnover placing tool according to claim 9, further comprising two squeezing parts, wherein the squeezing parts are identical in structure and arranged in a mirror image mode with the placing parts; a pressing piece is arranged in the extrusion part, a notch corresponding to the limiting groove in the containing piece is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing piece, and the depth of the notch is smaller than that of the limiting groove; the pressing piece is made of extrusion deformation materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121660251.4U CN215827248U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Frock is placed in bent axle turnover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121660251.4U CN215827248U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Frock is placed in bent axle turnover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215827248U true CN215827248U (en) | 2022-02-15 |
Family
ID=80192373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121660251.4U Active CN215827248U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Frock is placed in bent axle turnover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215827248U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202121660251.4U patent/CN215827248U/en active Active
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