CN215819330U

CN215819330U - Seeder capable of turning over soil

Info

Publication number: CN215819330U
Application number: CN202121914529.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴小样
Original assignee: Shanxi Naweixuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Naweixuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder capable of turning over the ground, which comprises a seeding machine case, a seeding machine, a grain storage box, a driven wheel and a transmission rod, wherein the seeding machine is arranged in the seeding machine case, the outer wall of the seeding machine is fixedly connected with the seeding machine case, the grain storage box is arranged at the top end of the seeding machine, a support frame is arranged in the seeding machine case at one side of the seeding machine, the transmission rod is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, a ground turning knife is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, the driven wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod at one side of the ground turning knife, a servo motor is arranged in the seeding machine case above the driven wheel, a driving wheel is arranged in the seeding machine case at one side of the servo motor, and a belt is wound on the surface of the driving wheel. The utility model not only realizes the rapid soil turning treatment of the seeder on the soil, increases the softness of the soil, but also prevents the seeds from being exposed outside to influence the growth speed and improves the seeding quality.

Description

Seeder capable of turning over soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a seeder capable of turning over the ground.

Background

When traditional crops are sowed, people like sowing by spreading with hands, the sowing mode is very messy and can waste a plurality of seeds, the sowing machine is a machine which enables the spread seeds to be uniformly distributed on a sowing land, the common machine type is a centrifugal sowing machine, the sowing machine is attached to the rear part of an agricultural transport vehicle during use and consists of a seed box and a spreading wheel, the seeds fall onto the spreading wheel from the seed box and are sowed under the action of centrifugal force, the sowing machine is used for sowing with accurate sowing quantity, planting row spacing and depth, the sowing machine has the advantages of saving the seeds, avoiding thinning operation after emergence, enabling the nutrition area of each crop to be uniform and the like, but the existing sowing machine still has the defect of certain problems in the using process, and the specific problems are as follows:

1. the existing seeder is not convenient to quickly turn over the soil when in use, and the convenience degree of the seeder when in use is seriously influenced;

2. the existing seeder is not convenient to automatically flatten seeds when in use, and the speed of the seeds entering the soil is greatly influenced;

3. the existing seeder is not convenient to compact and process the soil conveniently and quickly when in use, the survival rate of seeds is reduced, and the seeding quality of the seeder when in use is greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a seeder capable of turning soil, which solves the problems that the seeder in the prior art is inconvenient to quickly turn soil on the soil and automatically flatten seeds.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seeding machine capable of turning over the ground, which comprises a seeding machine box, a seeding machine, a grain storage box, a driven wheel and a transmission rod, the seeding machine is arranged in the seeding machine case, the outer wall of the seeding machine is fixedly connected with the seeding machine case, and the top end of the seeding machine is provided with a seed storage box, the inside of the seeding machine box at one side of the seeding machine is provided with a support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is provided with a transmission rod, and the surface of the transmission rod is sleeved with a land-turning knife, the outer wall of the transmission rod at one side of the land-turning knife is provided with a driven wheel, a servo motor is arranged in the seeding machine case above the driven wheel, a driving wheel is arranged in the seeding machine case at one side of the servo motor, a belt is wound on the surface of the driving wheel, and one end of the belt extends to the surface of the driven wheel, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the seeding machine case above the supporting frame, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel is electrically connected with the input end of the servo motor.

Preferably, a swing arm is arranged inside the seeding case on one side of the seeding machine, a hinge pin is arranged at the top end of the swing arm, and the swing arm is movably connected with the seeding case through the hinge pin.

Preferably, the spring is installed on the outer wall of the swing arm, the top end of the spring is provided with a hinged seat, and the spring is movably connected with the seeding case through the hinged seat, so that elastic support of the swing arm is facilitated.

Preferably, braced frame is installed to the bottom of swing arm, and installs the cylinder on braced frame's the outer wall to the cylinder passes through axle and braced frame swing joint, is favorable to flattening the processing to the seed.

Preferably, a compaction frame is arranged on the outer wall of the seeding machine case on one side of the granulator, and two groups of adjusting arms are arranged at the bottom end of the compaction frame.

Preferably, the bottom of regulating arm is installed the bracing piece, and the surface cover of bracing piece is equipped with a compaction section of thick bamboo, is favorable to the soil compaction processing.

Preferably, two sets of cylinders are installed to the compaction frame bottom of regulating arm one side, and the push rod is installed to the bottom of cylinder to the bottom of push rod extends to the surface of regulating arm, is favorable to adjusting the angle of regulating arm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the servo motor is started through the operation control panel, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the linkage device, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the belt to move, the driven wheel is driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt, the transmission rod drives the land turning knife to rotate, and the land turning knife carries out soil turning treatment on the land, so that the rapid soil turning treatment of the land by the seeder is realized, the softness of the land is increased, and the seeding quality is improved;

(2) the soil is sowed through the seed sowing machine, the support frame is connected with the swing arm, the roller is connected with the support frame, the swing arm is elastically supported by the spring under the matching of the hinged seat, the spring provides downward elastic force for the swing arm, the swing arm drives the roller to move, and the roller flattens the sowed seeds of the seed sowing machine, so that the automatic flattening treatment of the seeds by the seed sowing machine is realized, the speed of the seeds entering the soil is increased, and the sowing quality is improved;

(3) open the cylinder through operation control panel, cylinder drive push rod removes, and the push rod drives the regulating arm and rotates, is adjusted the high of a compaction section of thick bamboo by the regulating arm, comes to adjust the degree of soil compaction, gets off in the cooperation of a compaction section of thick bamboo and prevents the naked outside of seed, has realized that the seeder is to the convenient compaction processing in soil, has prevented that the seed from exposing outside and influencing growth rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the compaction cylinder of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the floor-turning knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seeding machine case; 2. a grain sowing machine; 3. a grain storage box; 4. a hinge pin; 5. a control panel; 6. a support frame; 7. a servo motor; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a driven wheel; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a land turning knife; 13. swinging arms; 14. a spring; 15. a hinged seat; 16. a support frame; 17. a drum; 18. a support bar; 19. compacting the cylinder; 20. an adjusting arm; 21. a push rod; 22. a cylinder; 23. and (7) compacting the frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a seeder capable of turning soil comprises a seeding case 1, a seeding machine 2, a grain storage box 3, a driven wheel 10 and a transmission rod 11, wherein the seeding machine 2 is arranged in the seeding case 1, the outer wall of the seeding machine 2 is fixedly connected with the seeding case 1, the top end of the seeding machine 2 is provided with the grain storage box 3, the seeding case 1 on one side of the seeding machine 2 is internally provided with a support frame 6, the top end of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the seeding case 1, the bottom end of the support frame 6 is provided with the transmission rod 11, the transmission rod 11 is movably connected with the support frame 6 through a shaft sleeve, the surface of the transmission rod 11 is sleeved with a soil turning knife 12, the soil turning knife 12 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 11, the soil turning operation is carried out on the soil by the rotary motion of the soil turning knife 12, the driven wheel 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod 11 on one side of the soil turning knife 12, and the seeding case 1 above the driven wheel 10 is internally provided with a servo motor 7, the type of the servo motor 7 is MR-J2S-20A, the servo motor 7 provides power for the rotation of the ground-turning knife 12, a driving wheel 8 is installed inside the seeding case 1 on one side of the servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 is provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the servo motor 7 is connected with the driving wheel 8 through the rotating shaft, a belt 9 is wound on the surface of the driving wheel 8, one end of the belt 9 extends to the surface of a driven wheel 10, a control panel 5 is installed on the outer wall of the seeding case 1 above the supporting frame 6, and the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the input end of the servo motor 7;

when the seeder is used, seeds are poured into the seed storage box 3, when the seeding machine case 1 runs, the seeding machine 2 carries out seed discharging and seeding, the operation control panel 5 opens the servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the linkage, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate, the driving wheel 8 drives the belt 9 to move, the driven wheel 10 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 9, the transmission rod 11 drives the land turning knife 12 to rotate under the support of the support frame 6, the land turning knife 12 carries out soil turning treatment on the land, the support of the support frame 6 is not interfered with the rotation of the transmission rod 11, the support frame 6 is connected with the transmission rod 11 through a shaft sleeve, and then the seeding machine 2 carries out seeding, so that the rapid soil turning treatment of the land by the seeder is realized, the softness degree of the land is increased, and the seeding quality is improved;

a swing arm 13 is arranged in the seeding case 1 on one side of the granulator 2, a hinge pin 4 is arranged at the top end of the swing arm 13, the swing arm 13 is movably connected with the seeding case 1 through the hinge pin 4, the swing arm 13 can rotate by taking the hinge pin 4 as a shaft, a spring 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the swing arm 13, a hinge seat 15 is arranged at the top end of the spring 14, the spring 14 is movably connected with the seeding case 1 through the hinge seat 15, a support frame 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the swing arm 13, a roller 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 16, the roller 17 is movably connected with the support frame 16 through a shaft, and the roller 17 is used for flattening sown seeds;

when the seeder is used, the soil is sowed through the seeder 2, the swing arm 13 is connected with the seeder case 1 through the hinge pin 4, the swing arm 13 can rotate in an angle by taking the hinge pin 4 as an axis, the support frame 6 is connected with the swing arm 13, the support frame 16 can rotate relative to the swing arm 13, the roller 17 is connected with the support frame 16, the roller 17 can rotate freely, the spring 14 elastically supports the swing arm 13 under the coordination of the hinge seat 15, the spring 14 provides downward elastic force for the swing arm 13, the swing arm 13 drives the roller 17 to move, the roller 17 flattens the seeds sowed by the seeder 2, the automatic flattening treatment of the seeds by the seeder is realized, the speed of the seeds entering the soil is accelerated, and the seeding quality is improved;

the outer wall of a seeding case 1 on one side of a grain sowing machine 2 is provided with a compaction frame 23, the outer wall of the compaction frame 23 is fixedly connected with the seeding case 1, the bottom end of the compaction frame 23 is provided with two groups of adjusting arms 20, the top ends of the adjusting arms 20 are movably connected with the seeding case 1, the bottom ends of the adjusting arms 20 are provided with supporting rods 18, the supporting rods 18 are connected with the adjusting arms 20 through bearings, the surface of each supporting rod 18 is sleeved with a compaction cylinder 19, the bottom end of the compaction frame 23 on one side of each adjusting arm 20 is provided with two groups of air cylinders 22, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in a control panel 5 is electrically connected with the input end of each air cylinder 22, the types of the air cylinders 22 are SCJ50X100, the top ends of the air cylinders 22 are movably connected with the compaction frame 23, the bottom ends of the air cylinders 22 are provided with push rods 21, and the bottom ends of the push rods 21 extend to the surfaces of the adjusting arms 20;

during the use through being connected compaction frame 23 and seeding machine case 1, be connected regulating arm 20 and compaction frame 23, a compaction section of thick bamboo 19 passes through bracing piece 18 and is connected with regulating arm 20, a compaction section of thick bamboo 19 can carry out free rotation, a compaction section of thick bamboo 19 carries out flattening processing once more to the seeding of seeding machine 2 and soil, operation control panel 5 opens cylinder 22, cylinder 22 drive push rod 21 removes, push rod 21 drives regulating arm 20 and rotates, highly adjusting a compaction section of thick bamboo 19 by regulating arm 20, adjust the degree of soil compaction, prevent the naked outside of seed in the cooperation of a compaction section of thick bamboo 19, realized the convenient compaction processing of seeder to the soil, prevented that the seed exposes outside influence growth rate.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model firstly pours seeds into the inside of a seed storage box 3, when a seeding machine case 1 travels, the seeding machine 2 carries out seed dropping and seeding, an operation control panel 5 opens a servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a linkage, the rotating shaft drives a driving wheel 8 to rotate, the driving wheel 8 drives a belt 9 to move, a driven wheel 10 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 9, a driving rod 11 drives a land turning knife 12 to rotate under the support of a support frame 6, the land turning knife 12 carries out soil turning treatment on the land, the support of the support frame 6 does not interfere with the rotation of the driving rod 11, the support frame 6 is connected with the driving rod 11 through a shaft sleeve, then the seeding machine 2 carries out seeding, then the land is seeded through the seeding machine 2, a swing arm 13 is connected with the seeding machine case 1 through a hinge pin 4, the swing arm 13 can carry out angular rotation by taking the hinge pin 4 as the shaft, the supporting frame 6 is connected with the swing arm 13, the supporting frame 16 can rotate relative to the swing arm 13, the roller 17 is connected with the supporting frame 16, the roller 17 can rotate freely, the swing arm 13 is elastically supported by the spring 14 under the cooperation of the hinged seat 15, the spring 14 provides downward elastic force for the swing arm 13, the swing arm 13 drives the roller 17 to move, the roller 17 flattens the seeds of the seeding machine 2, the compacting frame 23 is connected with the seeding machine box 1, the adjusting arm 20 is connected with the compacting frame 23, the compacting cylinder 19 is connected with the adjusting arm 20 through the supporting rod 18, the compacting cylinder 19 can rotate freely, the compacting cylinder 19 flattens the seeds and the land of the seeding machine 2 again, the cylinder 22 is opened by the operation control panel 5, the cylinder 22 drives the push rod 21 to move, the push rod 21 drives the adjusting arm 20 to rotate, the height of the compacting cylinder 19 is adjusted by the adjusting arm 20, the degree of soil compaction is adjusted, and the exposed outside of the seeds is prevented under the cooperation of the compaction cylinder 19, so that the use work of the seeding machine is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder that can turn over ground and handle, includes seeding quick-witted case (1), seed sowing machine (2), storage grain case (3), follows driving wheel (10) and transfer line (11), its characterized in that: the seeding machine is characterized in that a seeding machine (2) is arranged inside a seeding machine case (1), the outer wall of the seeding machine (2) is fixedly connected with the seeding machine case (1), a grain storage box (3) is arranged at the top end of the seeding machine (2), a support frame (6) is arranged inside the seeding machine case (1) on one side of the seeding machine (2), a transmission rod (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame (6), a land turning knife (12) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (11), a driven wheel (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod (11) on one side of the land turning knife (12), a servo motor (7) is arranged inside the seeding machine case (1) above the driven wheel (10), a driving wheel (8) is arranged inside the seeding machine case (1) on one side of the servo motor (7), a belt (9) is wound on the surface of the driving wheel (8), and one end of the belt (9) extends to the surface of the driven wheel (10), control panel (5) are installed on the seeding machine case (1) outer wall of support frame (6) top, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (5) and the input electric connection of servo motor (7).

2. A seeder capable of performing a plowing process according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding machine is characterized in that a swing arm (13) is arranged inside the seeding machine case (1) on one side of the seeding machine (2), a hinge pin (4) is arranged at the top end of the swing arm (13), and the swing arm (13) is movably connected with the seeding machine case (1) through the hinge pin (4).

3. A seeder with ploughing treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: install spring (14) on the outer wall of swing arm (13), and the top of spring (14) is equipped with articulated seat (15) to spring (14) are through articulated seat (15) and seeding machine case (1) swing joint.

4. A seeder with ploughing treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: support frame (16) are installed to the bottom of swing arm (13), and install cylinder (17) on support frame (16)'s the outer wall to cylinder (17) are through axle and support frame (16) swing joint.

5. A seeder capable of performing a plowing process according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the seeding case (1) on one side of the granulator (2) is provided with a compaction frame (23), and the bottom end of the compaction frame (23) is provided with two groups of adjusting arms (20).

6. A planter capable of performing a plowing process according to claim 5 wherein: the bottom end of the adjusting arm (20) is provided with a supporting rod (18), and the surface of the supporting rod (18) is sleeved with a compaction cylinder (19).

7. A planter capable of performing a plowing process according to claim 5 wherein: two sets of cylinders (22) are installed to compaction frame (23) bottom of regulating arm (20) one side, and push rod (21) are installed to the bottom of cylinder (22) to the bottom of push rod (21) extends to the surface of regulating arm (20).