CN215817710U - Balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing groove voltage drop - Google Patents
Balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing groove voltage drop Download PDFInfo
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- CN215817710U CN215817710U CN202121907700.0U CN202121907700U CN215817710U CN 215817710 U CN215817710 U CN 215817710U CN 202121907700 U CN202121907700 U CN 202121907700U CN 215817710 U CN215817710 U CN 215817710U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reduce balanced winding flat wire motor of groove pressure drop, including armature core and the armature winding of establishing on armature core, armature winding is three-phase winding, every utmost point on the armature core corresponds Q looks groove separately, every looks winding has a plurality of branches, every branch comprises a plurality of branch units, every branch unit corresponds looks groove R1, looks groove R2 and looks groove R3 respectively, the branch unit includes a forward coil and a reverse coil at least; the forward coil is wound on the armature core portion between the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 in a forward spiral manner; the reverse coil is wound in a reverse spiral manner on the armature core portion between the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3, and the forward coil and the reverse coil are connected in series. This practicality realizes that the number of piles and the groove phase that the route of the different branch road windings of homophase passes through reach unifiedly, realizes the equilibrium.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the flat wire motor, especially, relate to a reduce balanced winding flat wire motor of groove pressure drop.
Background
In order to further improve the power density of the motor product and reduce the material cost of the product; however, after the motor winding is designed by adopting the flat wires, the wire inductances of the wires positioned in different layers and different slots are different, and the induced back electromotive force phases are different under the rotary excitation of the same rotor. If the same-phase blocking circuit winding has different positions and phase slots of conductors forming the same-phase branch circuit winding, unbalance of the motor winding branch circuits can be caused, the current and the phase in different branch circuits can be different along with the increase of the rotating speed or the working voltage of the motor, internal circulation is generated, and the internal loss of the motor is greatly increased. In addition, the motor conductor is mainly made of an enameled wire material, the enameled wire material generally has a wire outlet pinhole or is damaged in insulation in the production and use processes, and the voltage of a motor product rises, so that the voltage resistance between enameled wires is difficult to meet the use requirement, the balance of the winding needs to be ensured during the design of the flat wire conductor winding, and meanwhile, the lower voltage drop between conductors in the same slot is designed so as to effectively reduce the risk of insulation breakdown in the slot.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem that the utility model will solve lies in to the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, provides a reduce balanced winding flat wire motor of groove pressure drop, through the special lap winding of winding and ripples around combining the method of connecting, realizes that the number of piles and the groove phase of the route process of the different branch road windings of homophase reach uniformly, realizes the equilibrium.
The utility model discloses a reduce balanced winding flat wire motor of groove pressure drop, including armature core and the armature winding of establishing on armature core, armature winding is three-phase winding, including U phase winding, V phase winding and W phase winding, the number of pole pairs is p, U phase winding, V phase winding and W phase winding are in on armature core every utmost point is corresponding separately has Q looks groove respectively, p is no less than Q, every phase winding has a plurality of branches, every branch road comprises a plurality of branch road units, every branch road unit corresponds respectively has looks groove R1, looks groove R2 and looks groove R3, looks groove R1 and looks groove R2 belong to two looks grooves under the same looks and adjacent utmost point; the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 belong to the same phase and two phase grooves under adjacent poles;
the branch unit at least comprises a forward coil and a reverse coil; the forward coil is wound on the armature core portion between the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 in a forward spiral manner; the reverse coil is wound in a reverse spiral manner on the armature core portion between the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3, and the forward coil and the reverse coil are connected in series.
The balanced winding flat wire motor for reducing the groove voltage drop belongs to the series connection of a plurality of branch units in the same branch.
In the balanced winding flat wire motor for reducing the groove pressure drop, the phase groove is divided into L1-Lm layers from the groove bottom to the groove opening, and the L1 layer is the layer closest to the groove opening; the series connection of the forward and reverse coils is on a virtual cylindrical surface on which the Lm layer or the L1 layer of the phase slots is located.
The head ends of two adjacent branches belonging to the same phase are respectively positioned in the first phase slot belonging to the same phase under two adjacent antipodes.
According to the balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing the groove voltage drop, each phase of winding can be divided into an inner layer winding part and an outer layer winding part which are close to the inner ring of the armature core, and the cross wire distances of the inner layer winding part and the outer layer winding part are the same.
The utility model discloses a winding method of a flat wire motor armature winding, the armature winding is a three-phase winding and comprises a U-phase winding, a V-phase winding and a W-phase winding, the number of pole pairs is p, each pole of the U-phase winding, the V-phase winding and the W-phase winding on an armature core is respectively provided with Q phase slots, p is more than or equal to Q, the phase slots are divided into L1-Lm layers from the slot bottom to the slot opening, and the L1 layer is the layer closest to the slot opening; each phase winding is provided with a plurality of branches, each branch is formed by connecting a plurality of branch units in series, each branch unit comprises a forward coil and a reverse coil, each branch unit corresponds to a phase slot R1, a phase slot R2 and a phase slot R3, and the phase slot R1 and the phase slot R2 belong to the same phase and two phase slots under adjacent poles; the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 belong to the same phase and two phase grooves under adjacent poles;
winding the forward coil on the armature core part between the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 in a forward spiral manner, wherein the straight line conductor of the forward coil is positioned in all odd layers in L1-Lm layers in the phase groove R1, the straight line conductor of the forward coil is positioned in all even layers in L1-Lm layers in the phase groove R2, the threading end of the forward coil enters from the L1 layer of the phase groove R1 and finally passes out from the Lm layer of the phase groove R2; winding the reverse coil on the armature iron core part between the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 in a reverse spiral mode, wherein the straight conductor of the forward coil in the phase groove R2 is positioned at all odd layers in L1-Lm layers, the straight conductor of the forward coil in the phase groove R3 is positioned at all even layers in L1-Lm layers, and the threading end of the reverse coil enters from the Lm layer of the phase groove R3 and finally exits from the L1 layer of the phase groove R2;
the head end of the forward coil that comes out of the Lm layer of the phase groove R2 and the tail end of the reverse coil outside the Lm layer of the phase groove R3 are connected in series.
In the winding method of the armature winding of the flat wire motor, two branch units are connected in series in the same branch, and the threading end of a reverse coil, which is threaded out from the L1 layer of the phase slot R2, of one branch unit is connected in series with the tail end of a forward coil of the next branch unit in the same branch in the L1 layer of the other phase slot R1.
When one branch is wound, the phase slot R1 of the first branch unit of the branch and the phase slot R1 of the first branch unit of the other branch which is wound are respectively positioned below two adjacent antipodes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model realizes the unification of the number of layers and the phase of the slots where the paths of the windings of the same phase and different branches pass through by the method of the combination connection of the special lap winding and the wave winding of the winding, and realizes the balance; in addition, the winding head end of each branch and the winding tail end of other or self-generating branches are not in a uniform slot, and the voltage between different conductors in the same slot is reduced to a smaller order of magnitude.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a branch winding according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the first branch winding and the second branch winding of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an expanded view of the third and fourth branch windings of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an expanded view of a single phase winding of the present invention.
Detailed Description
A balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing slot voltage drop comprises an armature core and an armature winding wound on the armature core, wherein the armature winding is a three-phase winding and comprises a U-phase winding, a V-phase winding and a W-phase winding, the number of pole pairs is p, each pole of the U-phase winding, the V-phase winding and the W-phase winding on the armature core is respectively provided with Q phase slots, p is more than or equal to Q, and each phase winding is provided with a plurality of branches; as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the number of pole pairs p is 4, Q is 3, and the armature core has a total of 72 slots.
In this embodiment, each branch is composed of a plurality of branch units, each branch unit corresponds to a phase slot R1, a phase slot R2 and a phase slot R3, and the phase slot R1 and the phase slot R2 belong to two phase slots of the same phase and under adjacent poles; the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 belong to the same phase and two phase grooves under adjacent poles;
it should be noted that the branch unit refers to a corresponding branch part under the opposite pole, as shown in fig. 1, a phase winding lower branch is composed of 3 branch units; the branch unit at least comprises a forward coil and a reverse coil; the forward coil is wound on the armature core portion between the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 in a forward spiral manner; the reverse coil is wound in a reverse spiral manner on the armature core portion between the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3, and the forward coil and the reverse coil are connected in series.
In fig. 2, for example, the first tributary unit is taken as an example, the phase tank R1 corresponding to this tributary unit is the 1 st tank, the phase tank R2 is the 10 th tank, and the phase tank R3 is the 19 th tank. The phase groove is divided into L1-Lm layers from the groove bottom to the groove opening, the L1 layer is the layer closest to the groove opening, and Lm is L6 in the embodiment; when the forward coil is wound, the coil enters one pole side of the armature from the L1 layer of the 1 st slot, then is connected to the L2 layer of the 1 st slot of the adjacent pole side, then returns to the L3 layer of the 1 st slot, and then enters the L4 layer in the same direction as the L1 layer, and if the coil is wound like a winding wire until the coil enters the Lm layer of the 10 th slot, the arrangement of the forward coil is completed. The reverse coil is arranged in the opposite polarity direction of the forward coil and enters from the Lm layer of the 19 th slot, and then winds back to the L (m-1) layer of the 10 th slot, and the winding is arranged in the reverse direction of the forward coil until returning to the L1 layer of the 10 th slot, and the arrangement of the reverse coil is completed. The coil 1 and the coil 2 form the opposite pole arrangement of the branch winding 1. The lead wire of the forward coil led out from the Lm layer in the 10 th slot is connected in series with the reverse coil of the Lm layer in the 19 th slot.
In this embodiment, a plurality of branch units belonging to the same branch are connected in series, where one branch is composed of 3 branch units, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 shown in fig. 1 are respectively the starting ends of four branches, and X1, X2, X3, and X4 are respectively the ends of four branches. Taking the series connection of the first arm cell and the second arm cell in fig. 2 as an example, the lead line of the reverse coil drawn from the L1 layer in the 10 th slot is connected to the forward coil of the other arm cell in the L1 layer in the 20 th slot.
The series connection of the forward and reverse coils is on a virtual cylindrical surface on which the Lm layer or the L1 layer of the phase slots is located.
From the above it can be seen that the connecting layers of adjacent coils are either at the level of L1 or at the level of Lm, the whole branch passing through different slot arrangements under different poles.
In this embodiment, the head ends of two adjacent branches belonging to the same phase are respectively located in the first phase slot belonging to the same phase under two adjacent antipodes. I.e. jointly shown in fig. 3, the head end of the second branch is in the 19 th slot when the head end of the first branch is in the 1 st slot.
It should be noted that, after the winding of each branch is completed, the complete balance of the branches of the same-phase winding is ensured because the layer arrangement and the phase slot arrangement through which each branch passes are completely the same. Because the head ends of two adjacent branches are positioned under the in-phase slots of a pair of adjacent poles, the phase voltage with the highest voltage drop of only 1/Q in the slot at the input end of each branch can be calculated according to a schematic diagram.
In this embodiment, each phase of winding may be divided into an inner winding portion and an outer winding portion near the inner ring of the armature core, and the inter-winding distances of the inner winding portion and the outer winding portion are the same. Therefore, the number of types of single-layer coil elements (U-shaped wires) of the whole winding is equal to the number of layers m/2+1, the number of types is the least, and the winding arrangement is facilitated.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a winding method for a flat-wire motor armature winding is further provided, where the armature winding is a three-phase winding, and includes a U-phase winding, a V-phase winding and a W-phase winding, the number of pole pairs is p, each pole of the U-phase winding, the V-phase winding and the W-phase winding on the armature core has Q phase slots corresponding to each other, p is greater than or equal to Q, the phase slots are divided into L1-Lm layers from the slot bottom to the slot opening, and the L1 layer is the layer closest to the slot opening; each phase winding is provided with a plurality of branches, each branch is formed by connecting a plurality of branch units in series, each branch unit comprises a forward coil and a reverse coil, each branch unit corresponds to a phase slot R1, a phase slot R2 and a phase slot R3, and the phase slot R1 and the phase slot R2 belong to the same phase and two phase slots under adjacent poles; the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 belong to the same phase and two phase grooves under adjacent poles;
taking the first tributary unit in fig. 2 as an example, the phase slot R1 corresponding to this tributary unit is the 1 st slot, the phase slot R2 is the 10 th slot, and the phase slot R3 is the 19 th slot.
Winding the forward coil on the armature core part between the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 in a forward spiral manner, wherein the straight line conductor of the forward coil is positioned in all odd layers in L1-Lm layers in the phase groove R1, the straight line conductor of the forward coil is positioned in all even layers in L1-Lm layers in the phase groove R2, the threading end of the forward coil enters from the L1 layer of the phase groove R1 and finally passes out from the Lm layer of the phase groove R2; winding the reverse coil on the armature iron core part between the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 in a reverse spiral mode, wherein the straight conductor of the forward coil in the phase groove R2 is positioned at all odd layers in L1-Lm layers, the straight conductor of the forward coil in the phase groove R3 is positioned at all even layers in L1-Lm layers, and the threading end of the reverse coil enters from the Lm layer of the phase groove R3 and finally exits from the L1 layer of the phase groove R2; in this embodiment, Lm is L6.
The head end of the forward coil that comes out of the Lm layer of the phase groove R2 and the tail end of the reverse coil outside the Lm layer of the phase groove R3 are connected in series.
In this embodiment, in the same branch, two branch units are connected in series, and a threading end of a reverse coil, which is threaded out from the L1 layer of the phase slot R2, of one branch unit is connected in series with a forward coil of the next branch unit in the same branch at the end of the L1 layer of the other phase slot R1.
In this embodiment, two adjacent branches belonging to the same phase are arranged, and when one branch is wound, the phase slot R1 of the first branch unit of the branch and the phase slot R1 of the first branch unit of the other branch after winding are respectively located under two adjacent antipodes.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the starting end of the first branch is in the 1 st groove, the starting end of the second branch is in the 19 th groove, the starting end of the third branch is in the 37 th groove, and the starting groove of the fourth branch is in the 55 th groove.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a reduce balanced winding flat wire motor of groove pressure drop, includes armature core and the armature winding of establishing on armature core, armature winding is three-phase winding, including U phase winding, V phase winding and W phase winding, and the number of pole pairs is p, and U phase winding, V phase winding and W phase winding are in every extremely corresponding Q looks groove respectively on armature core, and p is greater than or equal to Q, and every phase winding has a plurality of branch roads, its characterized in that: each branch consists of a plurality of branch units, each branch unit is correspondingly provided with a phase groove R1, a phase groove R2 and a phase groove R3, and the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 belong to the same phase and two phase grooves below adjacent poles; the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3 belong to the same phase and two phase grooves under adjacent poles;
the branch unit at least comprises a forward coil and a reverse coil; the forward coil is wound on the armature core portion between the phase groove R1 and the phase groove R2 in a forward spiral manner; the reverse coil is wound in a reverse spiral manner on the armature core portion between the phase groove R2 and the phase groove R3, and the forward coil and the reverse coil are connected in series.
2. The flat wire motor with balanced windings for reducing slot drop according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of branch units belonging to the same branch are connected in series.
3. A reduced slot drop balanced winding flat wire machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the phase slots are divided into layers L1-Lm from slot bottom to slot opening, the layer L1 being the layer closest to the slot opening; the series connection of the forward and reverse coils is on a virtual cylindrical surface on which the Lm layer or the L1 layer of the phase slots is located.
4. The balanced winding flat wire motor for reducing the slot voltage drop according to claim 1, characterized in that the head ends of two adjacent branches belonging to the same phase are respectively positioned in the first phase slot belonging to the same phase under two adjacent antipodes.
5. A reduced slot drop flat wire machine for balanced windings according to claim 1 wherein each phase winding is divided into an inner winding portion and an outer winding portion adjacent the inner turns of the armature core, said inner and outer winding portions being spaced apart the same distance across the wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121907700.0U CN215817710U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing groove voltage drop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121907700.0U CN215817710U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing groove voltage drop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215817710U true CN215817710U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121907700.0U Active CN215817710U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Balanced winding flat wire motor capable of reducing groove voltage drop |
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| CN (1) | CN215817710U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202121907700.0U patent/CN215817710U/en active Active
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