CN215815144U - Wide-range Xun - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wide-range Xun, which comprises a Xun body, wherein the Xun body is a hollow elliptic cylinder, the front surface of the Xun body is provided with nine front finger holes, and the back surface of the Xun body is provided with two rear finger holes; the ratio of the diameter to the height of the Xun-shaped body is 1: 5; the top of the front face of the Xun-shaped instrument body is provided with a mouthpiece which is designed into an externally-tangent U shape, the inside of the mouthpiece is in a splayed shape, and the inclination is 42 degrees. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the structure is clear, the use is convenient, the mouthpiece is uniquely designed, the high-pitched part of the Xun is easy to pronounce, the playing is gas-saving, the tone and the low-pitched part are harmonious and balanced, and the tone color of the high-pitched part is better due to the reasonable cavity proportion. Has strong practicability and market popularization value, and is beneficial to the promotion and development of the traditional national wind instrument.

Description

Wide-range Xun

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of national wind instruments, in particular to a wide-range Xun.

Background

An ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is a special closed-mouth wind instrument of Chinese nationality, and the sound is solely sound. Plays an important role in the original art history of the world. Xun-holed wind instrument, which is related to the labor production activities of the precedent of Han nationality, may be originally made by the precedent simulating the sound of birds and beasts to trap prey. Then, the musical instrument evolves into a simple musical instrument along with the social progress, and the musical instrument gradually increases the sound holes to develop into a melody musical instrument capable of playing a tune.

The traditional Xun-holed wind instrument has the biggest bottleneck and the narrow range, because the finger hole is bigger, the high pitch is not available, the playing is not easy even if the finger hole is removed, and the sound and the whole sound are unbalanced and the sound is distorted. In order to solve the problem, a wide range Xun is urgently needed to be researched.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, and provides a wide range Xun.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: a wide-range Xun-holed wind instrument comprises a Xun body, wherein the Xun body is a hollow elliptic cylinder, nine front finger holes are formed in the front surface of the Xun body, and two rear finger holes are formed in the back surface of the Xun body;

the ratio of the diameter to the height of the Xun-shaped body is 1: 5;

the top of the front face of the Xun-shaped instrument body is provided with a mouthpiece which is designed into an externally-tangent U shape, the inside of the mouthpiece is in a splayed shape, and the inclination is 42 degrees.

As a preferred scheme, the material of an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument body is bamboo.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the structure is clear, the use is convenient, the mouthpiece is uniquely designed, the high-pitched part of the Xun is easy to pronounce, the playing is gas-saving, the tone and the low-pitched part are harmonious and balanced, and the tone color of the high-pitched part is better due to the reasonable cavity proportion. Has strong practicability and market popularization value, and is beneficial to the promotion and development of the traditional national wind instrument.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3, 4 and 5 are blowing fingering diagrams of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. xun-holed wind instrument body, 2, front finger hole, 3, back finger hole, 4, mouthpiece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the resulting manner or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or point connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

With the combination of the attached drawings, the wide-range Xun comprises a Xun body 1, wherein the Xun body 1 is a hollow elliptic cylinder, nine front finger holes 2 are formed in the front surface of the Xun body 1, and two rear finger holes 3 are formed in the back surface of the Xun body 1;

the ratio of the diameter to the height of the Xun body 1 is 1: 5;

the top of the front surface of the Xun-shaped instrument body 1 is provided with a mouthpiece 4, the mouthpiece 4 is designed into an externally-tangent U shape, the interior of the mouthpiece is splayed, and the inclination is 42 degrees.

The Xun-holed wind instrument body 1 is made of bamboo.

In the specific implementation of the utility model, the special fingering is combined, and two half-octave ranges can be realized, wherein the half-octave overtones are included. The new fingering separates the middle pitch 7 of the Xun tube sound as low as 5 from the high pitch 1, which ensures the rear high pitch 2 and high pitch 3, and makes the high pitch 2 and high pitch 3 easy to blow and save air, small finger hole and balance the sound and low pitch. The traditional Xun-holed wind instrument has large finger hole and no high pitch 3 (the traditional Xun-holed wind instrument has no good blowing, the sound is not balanced with the whole sound, the finger hole is too large, and the sound is distorted). The design of the 11 finger hole is to add a finger hole which is added at the position of the second knuckle of the index finger of the right hand, the special point that the Xun is round is ingeniously applied, two holes are pressed by one finger, namely the first knuckle and the second knuckle of the index finger are respectively pressed by one hole, and the width of the vocal range is greatly effectively expanded by the design. The blowing opening is designed into a small U-shaped external tangent shape, the internal shape is a splayed shape, and the inclination is about 42 degrees (only half of the size of the traditional blowing opening). The design ensures that the high pitch part of the Xun is easy to pronounce and saves the gas, and the sound and the bass part are harmoniously balanced. The bamboo is made of traditional Xiangfei bamboo, so that the bamboo is beautiful and elegant in appearance, luxurious and low in tone, and rich in national characteristics.

The fingering is shown in figures 3-5,

● is for pressing finger hole, and good for opening finger hole.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, including the ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument body, its characterized in that: the Xun-holed wind instrument is characterized in that the Xun-holed wind instrument body is a hollow elliptic cylinder, nine front finger holes are formed in the front surface of the Xun-holed wind instrument body, and two rear finger holes are formed in the back surface of the Xun-holed wind instrument body;

the ratio of the diameter to the height of the Xun-shaped body is 1: 5;

the top of the front face of the Xun-shaped instrument body is provided with a mouthpiece which is designed into an externally-tangent U shape, the inside of the mouthpiece is in a splayed shape, and the inclination is 42 degrees.

2. A wide range, holey wind instrument, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Xun-holed wind instrument is made of bamboo.

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