Heating device for production of amorphous nanocrystalline strips
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of amorphous nanocrystalline processing equipment, in particular to a heating device for producing an amorphous nanocrystalline strip.
Background
The amorphous nanocrystalline is a latest scientific research result developed based on aerospace application, and is a latest aerospace antibacterial material technology, atoms of metal and alloy in an amorphous nanocrystalline state are in a high-energy limit state, and the atoms can escape from the surface to generate high-energy atoms and atomic groups with bactericidal activity, can quickly enter pathogenic bacteria cell cores, destroy the DNA structure of bacteria to achieve the bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects, and the raw material of the amorphous nanocrystalline is required to be heated in the processing technology of the amorphous nanocrystalline strip.
The heating device for producing the amorphous nanocrystalline strip is provided for the reason that the heating efficiency of the existing amorphous nanocrystalline raw material heating mode is low, the temperature of heat preservation treatment cannot be effectively controlled, the equipment is difficult to clean after heating is completed, the cooling speed is low, the temperature of the working environment of the equipment is high, and the health of operators is threatened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a heating device for producing amorphous nanocrystalline strips, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and compact structure, and aims to solve the problems that the heating efficiency of the existing heating mode is low, the temperature of heat preservation treatment cannot be effectively controlled, the cleaning of equipment is difficult, the cooling speed of the equipment is low, and the working environment of the equipment influences the health of operators.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a heating device for producing amorphous nanocrystalline strips comprises a case with a hollow interior and a plurality of supporting legs mounted at the lower end of the case, wherein a shell is sleeved on the side wall of the case, a heat insulation layer is filled between the case and the shell, a smelting furnace is vertically and fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the case through a frame, a plurality of stabilizing blocks are connected on the side wall of the smelting furnace, the stabilizing blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the case, a smelting furnace inner container is arranged in the inner cavity of the smelting furnace, a heat insulation layer is filled between the smelting furnace and the smelting furnace inner container, a first heating pipe is sleeved on the annular side wall of the smelting furnace, a discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the smelting furnace inner container in a penetrating manner, the discharging pipe extends through the side wall of the shell to one side and extends to the outer cavity of the shell, an opening is formed in the upper end of the smelting furnace inner container, a furnace cover is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is vertically and fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the case, a blanking funnel is penetratingly inserted in the top wall of the case, a blanking pipe is penetratingly connected to the output end of the blanking funnel, a fixed valve is arranged on the inner side wall of the blanking pipe, a movable valve matched with the fixed valve is slidably connected to the fixed valve, a linkage rod is vertically connected to the upper end of the movable valve, a limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the upper end of the linkage rod and is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the blanking pipe through a support, a reset spring is connected between the linkage rod and the limiting sleeve, a feeding pipe is penetratingly connected to the inner side wall of the blanking pipe corresponding to the position below the fixed valve in a penetrating manner, the feeding pipe extends downwards and is penetratingly inserted in the furnace cover, a top block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe, a top rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top block, the top rod extends downwards and is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the feeding pipe through the support, an air outlet pipe is penetratingly inserted in the furnace cover, the air outlet pipe extends upwards and penetrates through the top wall of the case and is connected with an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the case.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the furnace inner container is in a downward concave hemispherical shell shape.
Preferably, the discharge pipe is sleeved with a second heating pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of guide pillars are vertically and fixedly mounted on the top wall of the furnace cover, the guide pillars are respectively connected with guide sleeves through buffer springs, and the guide sleeves are vertically and fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the case.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is provided with a telescopic pipe in a penetrating way.
Preferably, a connecting rod is vertically and slidably connected in the inner container of the smelting furnace, the connecting rod extends upwards and is vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the furnace cover, a closing valve extends downwards and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the closing valve is matched with the inner wall of the discharge pipe in the axial direction, and the closing valve is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the utility model provides a heating device for producing an amorphous nanocrystalline strip, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, when raw materials are required to be fed into the inner container of the smelting furnace, the lifting cylinder ascends to drive the feeding pipe to ascend, the movable valve is jacked up by matching with the jacking block to separate the movable valve from the fixed valve, the raw materials are fed into the inner container of the smelting furnace through the discharging hopper, the movable valve resets after feeding is completed, and the movable valve is matched with the fixed valve to seal a feeding channel, so that the heating efficiency is effectively ensured.
2. According to the utility model, after the material is heated, the lifting cylinder ascends to drive the furnace cover to ascend to the highest position, the connecting rod is matched to drive the sealing valve to ascend to open the discharge pipe, the raw material is discharged, the discharge efficiency of the raw material is improved, and the inner container of the smelting furnace is conveniently cooled subsequently.
3. According to the utility model, the inner container of the smelting furnace is insulated through the insulating layer, so that the heating efficiency of the raw material is ensured, the temperature is conveniently controlled when the raw material is subjected to heat insulation treatment, the heating quality is ensured, and meanwhile, the thermal insulation layer is matched to isolate the internal working environment from the space heat of external operators, so that the comfort of the working environment of the operators is improved.
Drawings
The above features, technical characteristics, advantages and implementation of a heating device for producing amorphous nanocrystalline strips will be further explained in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments in a clearly understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of part A of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a heat insulation layer 101, supporting legs 2, a case 3, a frame 4, a smelting furnace 5, a heat insulation layer 501, a smelting furnace inner container 6, a first heating pipe 7, a discharging pipe 8, a second heating pipe 9, a furnace cover 10, a lifting cylinder 11, a guide sleeve 12, a buffer spring 13, a guide pillar 14, a discharging funnel 15, a discharging pipe 16, a fixed valve 161, a movable valve 162, a linkage rod 163, a reset spring 164, a limiting sleeve 165, a feeding pipe 17, a top block 171, a top rod 172, an air outlet pipe 18, an extension pipe 19, an exhaust fan 20, a connecting rod 21 and a sealing valve 22.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-3 and examples:
a heating device for producing amorphous nanocrystalline strips comprises a hollow case 3 and a plurality of supporting legs 2 arranged at the lower end of the case 3, wherein the side wall of the case 3 is sleeved with a shell 1, a heat insulation layer 101 is filled between the case 3 and the shell 1 and used for insulating heat of an inner cavity of the case 3 and improving the comfort of the working environment of external operators, a smelting furnace 5 is vertically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the case 3 through a frame 4, the side wall of the smelting furnace 5 is connected with a plurality of stabilizing blocks, the stabilizing blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3, a smelting furnace inner container 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the smelting furnace 5, a heat insulation layer 501 is filled between the smelting furnace 5 and the smelting furnace inner container 6 and used for insulating the smelting furnace inner container 6 and improving the utilization efficiency of energy, a first heating pipe 7 is sleeved on the annular side wall of the smelting furnace 5, a discharging pipe 8 is arranged on the bottom wall of the smelting furnace inner container 6 in a run-through manner, the discharging pipe 8 extends to one side and penetrates through the side wall of the case 1 and extends to an outer cavity of the case 1, an opening is formed in the upper end of a furnace inner container 6, a furnace cover 10 is connected in the opening in a sliding manner, the upper end of the furnace cover 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of a lifting cylinder 11, the lifting cylinder 11 is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner top wall of a case 3, a blanking funnel 15 is inserted into the top wall of the case 3 in a penetrating manner, a blanking pipe 16 is connected to the output end of the blanking funnel 15 in a penetrating manner, a fixed valve 161 is arranged on the inner side wall of the blanking pipe 16, a movable valve 162 matched with the fixed valve 161 is connected to the fixed valve 161 in a sliding manner, a linkage rod 163 is vertically connected to the upper end of the movable valve 162 in a penetrating manner, a limit sleeve 165 is connected to the upper end of the linkage rod 163 in a sliding manner, the limit sleeve 165 is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the blanking pipe 16 through a bracket, a reset spring 164 is connected between the linkage rod 163 and the limit sleeve 165, a feeding pipe 17 is connected to the inner side wall of the blanking pipe 16 corresponding to the position below the fixed valve 161 in a penetrating manner, the feeding pipe 17 extends downwards and is inserted into the furnace cover 10, the fixed kicking block 171 that is equipped with in inlet pipe 17 upper end, kicking block 171 lower extreme fixedly connected with ejector pin 172, ejector pin 172 downwardly extending and through support fixed mounting on the inside wall of inlet pipe 17, it is equipped with outlet duct 18 still to link up on the bell 10, outlet duct 18 upwards extends and link up the roof of quick-witted case 3 and has exhaust fan 20, exhaust fan 20 fixed mounting is on the roof of quick-witted case 3, when needs heat the raw materials, lift cylinder 11 rises and drives inlet pipe 17 and rise, cooperation kicking block 171 jacks up movable valve 162, makes movable valve 162 and standing valve 161 separate, sends into the raw materials in smelting pot inner bag 6 through unloading funnel 15, starts first heating pipe 7 and heats the raw materials in smelting pot inner bag 6, send out the fused raw materials through discharging pipe 8 after the heating is accomplished.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom wall of the furnace inner container 6 is in a downwardly concave hemispherical shell shape, so that the raw materials in the furnace inner container 6 can be conveniently discharged, residues are avoided, and the discharging effect is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the discharging pipe 8 is sleeved with a second heating pipe 9 to maintain the molten state of the raw material, so as to facilitate subsequent processing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of guide posts 14 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the top wall of the furnace cover 10, the guide posts 14 are respectively connected with guide sleeves 12 through buffer springs 13, and the guide sleeves 12 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the chassis 3, so as to improve the sliding stability of the furnace cover 10.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an extension tube 19 is disposed on the outlet tube 18 to facilitate the sliding of the outlet tube 18 with the furnace lid 10, thereby prolonging the service life of the outlet tube 18.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a connecting rod 21 is vertically and slidably connected to the furnace inner container 6, the connecting rod 21 extends upward and is vertically and fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the furnace cover 10, the connecting rod 21 extends downward and is fixedly connected with a sealing valve 22, the sealing valve 22 is matched with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 8, the sealing valve 22 is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 8, after the material is heated, the lifting cylinder 11 rises to drive the furnace cover 10 to rise to the highest position, the connecting rod 21 is matched to drive the sealing valve 22 to rise to open the discharge pipe 8, the raw material is discharged, the discharging efficiency of the raw material is improved, and the furnace inner container 6 is conveniently cooled subsequently.
According to the heating device for producing the amorphous nanocrystalline strip, when the raw material needs to be heated, an operator controls the lifting cylinder 11 to ascend to drive the feeding pipe 17 to ascend, the movable valve 162 is jacked by matching with the jacking block 171 to separate the movable valve 162 from the fixed valve 161, the raw material is fed into the furnace inner container 6 through the discharging hopper 15, the first heating pipe 7 is started to heat the raw material in the furnace inner container 6, after the heating is finished, the lifting cylinder 11 ascends to drive the furnace cover 10 to ascend to the highest position, the connecting rod 21 drives the sealing valve 22 to ascend to open the discharging pipe 8, the raw material is discharged, the discharging efficiency of the raw material is improved, and the furnace inner container 6 is conveniently cooled subsequently.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.