CN215809900U - Drying device for ceramic machining - Google Patents
Drying device for ceramic machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN215809900U CN215809900U CN202121607414.2U CN202121607414U CN215809900U CN 215809900 U CN215809900 U CN 215809900U CN 202121607414 U CN202121607414 U CN 202121607414U CN 215809900 U CN215809900 U CN 215809900U
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- gear
- wall
- outer shell
- drying device
- main shaft
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 33
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种陶瓷加工用干燥装置，包括外壳体、主轴、旋转机构和导气管，外壳体顶部开口并于顶部开口处拆卸连接有锥形壳盖，所述外壳体侧面开设有门口，并于侧面门口处铰接设置通行门；主轴一端轴承连接有第一连接杆，另一端连接有动力装置，所述第一连接杆自由端连接于外壳体内壁，所述动力装置电连接有控制器，所述动力装置和控制器电连接有电源装置；旋转机构包括中心齿轮、齿轮架、内齿轮和行星齿轮，所述中心齿轮固定连接于主轴轴身，所述齿轮架轴承连接于主轴轴身。能使瓷胚的外侧壁均匀的受热，从而防止瓷胚由于外侧壁受热不均匀造成瓷胚受损，影响瓷胚品质和瓷胚干燥效率。
The utility model discloses a drying device for ceramic processing, comprising an outer casing, a main shaft, a rotating mechanism and an air duct. The top of the outer casing is open and a conical shell cover is detachably connected to the top opening, and a door is opened on the side of the outer casing. , and a passage door is hinged at the side door; one end of the main shaft is connected with a first connecting rod, the other end is connected with a power device, the free end of the first connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the outer casing, and the power device is electrically connected with a control The power device and the controller are electrically connected with a power supply device; the rotating mechanism includes a central gear, a gear carrier, an internal gear and a planetary gear, the central gear is fixedly connected to the main shaft shaft, and the gear carrier bearing is connected to the main shaft shaft body. The outer wall of the porcelain embryo can be heated evenly, thereby preventing the porcelain embryo from being damaged due to the uneven heating of the outer wall, which affects the quality of the porcelain embryo and the drying efficiency of the porcelain embryo.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to a drying device for ceramic processing.
Background
The use of ceramic products is very common in daily life, and the ceramic products not only have practical value due to the delicate appearance, but also are often used for home decoration. The ceramic is required to be subjected to steps of pugging, blank drawing, blank drying, carving, glazing, kiln burning and the like in the processing process, wherein after the blank drawing process is finished, the ceramic blank is required to be dried so as to be subjected to post-processing treatment. And the porcelain blank is dried by corresponding drying equipment.
Traditional drying device for ceramic machining when carrying out porcelain embryo stoving, hardly makes porcelain embryo outer wall thermally equivalent, and the porcelain embryo outer wall is heated inhomogeneously can cause porcelain embryo to warp impaired because of the difference in temperature problem, not only influences the quality that porcelain embryo drying efficiency still can influence the porcelain embryo.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a drying device for ceramic processing, which can uniformly heat the outer side wall of a ceramic blank, thereby preventing the ceramic blank from being damaged due to nonuniform heating of the outer side wall, and influencing the quality of the ceramic blank and the drying efficiency of the ceramic blank.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a drying device for ceramic processing, comprising:
the top opening of the shell is detachably connected with a conical shell cover, the side surface of the shell is provided with a door, and a passing door is hinged at the door opening on the side surface;
the main shaft is provided with a first connecting rod at one end through a bearing, the other end of the main shaft is connected with a power device, the free end of the first connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, the power device is electrically connected with a controller, and the power device and the controller are electrically connected with a power supply device;
the rotating mechanism comprises a central gear, a gear carrier, an internal gear and a planetary gear, wherein the central gear is fixedly connected to a main shaft body, a gear carrier bearing is connected to the main shaft body, the outer wall of the internal gear is connected with a second connecting rod, the free end of the second connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, the planetary gear is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft bearing is connected to the gear carrier, and the planetary gear, the central gear and the internal gear are in tooth joint;
the air duct is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell and communicated with an air heater.
As a preferred embodiment of the drying device for ceramic processing of the present invention, the inner wall of the outer shell is longitudinally provided with a plurality of air ducts, each air duct is provided with a plurality of equidistant air nozzles, the air heater is arranged outside the outer shell, and the air ducts penetrate through the outer shell from the bottom and are communicated with the air heater.
As a preferable aspect of the drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention, the planetary gear is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is provided with a blocking net.
In a preferable embodiment of the drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a plurality of planetary gears, and the plurality of planetary gears are equidistantly engaged between the sun gear and the internal gear.
The drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention preferably includes a plurality of rotating mechanisms, and the plurality of rotating mechanisms are fixedly connected to the main shaft body at equal intervals through their own central gears.
As a preferable aspect of the drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention, an insulating layer is provided on an inner wall of the outer casing.
In a preferable embodiment of the drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention, the conical housing cover has an air outlet at a top thereof.
In a preferable embodiment of the drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention, the air outlet at the top of the conical shell cover is connected to a blocking net.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the outer side wall of the porcelain blank can be uniformly heated, so that the porcelain blank is prevented from being damaged due to nonuniform heating of the outer side wall, and the quality of the porcelain blank and the drying efficiency of the porcelain blank are prevented from being influenced; ensuring that the bottom of the porcelain blank can be fully dried; the number of the porcelain blanks which can be carried is increased, thereby increasing the efficiency of drying the porcelain blanks.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a drying apparatus for ceramic processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of a drying apparatus for ceramic processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 circled;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the gas-guiding tube structure of the drying device for ceramic processing according to the present invention;
in the figure: 101-outer shell, 102-passing door, 103-main shaft, 104-first connecting rod, 105-power device, 106-sun gear, 107-gear rack, 108-internal gear, 109-planetary gear, 110-second connecting rod, 111-rotating shaft, 112-air duct, 113-air nozzle, 114-air heater, 201-air vent, 202-barrier net, 3-heat insulation layer, 401-conical shell cover, 402-air outlet and 5-barrier net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a drying device for ceramic processing, which can uniformly heat the outer side wall of a ceramic blank, thereby preventing the ceramic blank from being damaged due to nonuniform heating of the outer side wall, and influencing the quality of the ceramic blank and the drying efficiency of the ceramic blank.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a drying apparatus for ceramic processing, comprising: the air guide device comprises an outer shell 101, a main shaft 103, a rotating mechanism and a plurality of air guide pipes 112, wherein the top of the outer shell 101 is opened, a conical shell cover 401 is detachably connected to the opening at the top, a doorway is formed in the side surface of the outer shell 101, and a passing door 102 is hinged to the doorway at the side surface; the top end of the main shaft 103 is connected with a first connecting rod 104 through a bearing, the bottom end of the main shaft is connected with a power device 105, the free end of the first connecting rod 104 is connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 101, the power device 105 is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller and the power device 105 are electrically connected with a power supply device; the rotating mechanism comprises a central gear 106, a gear carrier 107, an internal gear 108 and a planetary gear 109, wherein the central gear 106 is fixedly connected with the shaft body of the main shaft 103, the gear carrier 107 is in bearing connection with the shaft body of the main shaft 103, the outer wall of the internal gear 108 is connected with a second connecting rod 110, the free end of the second connecting rod 110 is connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 101, the planetary gear 109 is connected with a rotating shaft 111, the rotating shaft 111 is in bearing connection with the gear carrier 107, and the planetary gear 109 is in tooth connection with the central gear 106 and the internal gear 108; many the air duct 112 vertically sets up in the inner wall of shell body 101, all sets up a plurality of equidistance jet 113 on every air duct 112, many the air duct 112 communicates with a hot-air blower 114, hot-air blower 114 sets up in the shell body 101 outside, and air duct 112 runs through shell body 101 back and communicates with hot-air blower 114 from the bottom.
The working principle of example 1 is now briefly described:
the passing door 102 is opened, the porcelain blank is placed on the upper surface of the planetary gear 109, and the passing door 102 is closed after the porcelain blank placement is completed. When the power unit 105 is turned on by the controller, the power unit 105 drives the main shaft 103 to rotate, the rotating main shaft 103 drives the central gear 106 to rotate, the central gear 106 drives the planetary gear 109 to revolve around the main shaft 103, and the planetary gear 109 rotates, so that the porcelain blank on the planetary gear 109 also revolves around the main shaft 103 and rotates. At this moment, the hot air blower 114 is turned on, the hot air blower 114 discharges hot air into the outer shell 101 from the air injection holes through the air guide pipes 112, and as the air guide pipes 112 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer shell 101, the hot air sprayed out from the air injection holes can be uniformly contacted with the outer side wall of the porcelain blank in the rotation and revolution processes of the porcelain blank, and the gas with water vapor is discharged from the top opening of the outer shell 101, so that the porcelain blank is dried.
The drying device for ceramic processing can uniformly heat the outer side wall of the ceramic blank, so that the ceramic blank is prevented from being damaged due to nonuniform heating of the outer side wall, and the quality of the ceramic blank and the drying efficiency of the ceramic blank are prevented from being influenced.
Example 2:
on the basis of example 1, the bottom of the porcelain blank was also dried sufficiently so that the bottom of the porcelain blank was also exposed to hot air.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the planetary gear 109 is provided with a vent hole 201, and a blocking net 202 is laid on the vent hole 201.
The ceramic blanks are placed on the planetary gear 109, the bottoms of the ceramic blanks are located on the blocking nets 202 of the vent holes 201, and hot air can penetrate through the vent holes 201 and the meshes of the blocking nets 202 to be in contact with the bottoms of the ceramic blanks, so that the bottoms of the ceramic blanks can be fully dried.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, in order to increase the number of the porcelain blanks which can be carried by a group of rotating mechanisms, the efficiency of drying the porcelain blanks by the device is increased.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotating mechanism includes a plurality of planet gears 109, a plurality of the planet gears 109 are equidistantly geared between the sun gear 106 and the internal gear 108, each planet gear 109 is connected with a rotating shaft 111, each rotating shaft 111 is connected to the gear carrier 107 in a bearing mode, and each planet gear 109 is in gear engagement with the sun gear 106 and the internal gear 108.
Through setting up a plurality of planetary gear 109, every planetary gear 109 all with the equal joggle of sun gear 106 and internal gear 108 to can all place a porcelain embryo on each planetary gear 109 through a plurality of planetary gear 109 of sun gear 106 drive, and then can increase the quantity of the porcelain embryo that a set of rotary mechanism can bear, thereby increase the efficiency of the dry porcelain embryo of this device.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, four rotating mechanisms are included, the central gear 106 of each rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the main shaft 103 at equal intervals through the central gear 106, the outer wall of the internal gear 108 of each rotating mechanism is connected with a second connecting rod 110, and each second connecting rod 110 is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 101. Through setting up a plurality of rotary mechanism, can increase the capacity that this device once loaded to promote the drying efficiency of this device.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inner wall of the outer shell 101 is provided with an insulating layer 3. Through setting up heat preservation 3 to effectively prevent that this device heat from scattering and disappearing, promote the efficiency of this device.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conical cover 401 is provided with an air outlet 402 at the top. Be equipped with gas outlet 402 through toper cap 401 top and discharge this device with vapor to promote the energy efficiency of this device, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the air outlet 402 at the top of the conical shell cover 401 is connected with a barrier net 5. Through setting up arresting net 5, can prevent that the object from falling into this device's shell body 101 through gas outlet 402 in, and then striking porcelain embryo, cause the porcelain embryo to damage.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A drying device for ceramic processing is characterized by comprising:
the top opening of the outer shell (101) is detachably connected with a conical shell cover (401), a doorway is formed in the side surface of the outer shell (101), and a passing door (102) is hinged to the doorway in the side surface;
the main shaft (103) is provided with a first connecting rod (104) at one end in a bearing connection mode, the other end of the main shaft is connected with a power device (105), the free end of the first connecting rod (104) is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (101), the power device (105) is electrically connected with a controller, and the power device (105) and the controller are electrically connected with a power supply device;
the rotating mechanism comprises a central gear (106), a gear carrier (107), an internal gear (108) and a planetary gear (109), wherein the central gear (106) is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the main shaft (103), the gear carrier (107) is connected to the shaft body of the main shaft (103) in a bearing mode, the outer wall of the internal gear (108) is connected with a second connecting rod (110), the free end of the second connecting rod (110) is connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (101), the planetary gear (109) is connected with a rotating shaft (111), the rotating shaft (111) is connected to the gear carrier (107) in a bearing mode, and the planetary gear (109), the central gear (106) and the internal gear (108) are in tooth joint;
the air duct (112) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (101), and the air duct (112) is communicated with a hot air blower (114).
2. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the outer shell (101) is longitudinally provided with a plurality of air guide pipes (112), each air guide pipe (112) is provided with a plurality of equidistant air nozzles (113), the air heater (114) is arranged on the outer side of the outer shell (101), and the air guide pipes (112) are communicated with the air heater (114) after penetrating through the outer shell (101) from the bottom.
3. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planetary gear (109) is provided with a vent hole (201), and the vent hole (201) is provided with a blocking net (202).
4. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of planet gears (109), and a plurality of planet gears (109) are equidistantly toothed between a central gear (106) and an internal gear (108).
5. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 4, wherein: comprises a plurality of rotating mechanisms which are fixedly connected on the shaft body of the main shaft (103) at equal intervals through a central gear (106).
6. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the outer shell (101) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (3).
7. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the top of the conical shell cover (401) is provided with an air outlet (402).
8. The drying device for ceramic processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: and an air outlet (402) at the top of the conical shell cover (401) is connected with a blocking net (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121607414.2U CN215809900U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Drying device for ceramic machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121607414.2U CN215809900U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Drying device for ceramic machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215809900U true CN215809900U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121607414.2U Active CN215809900U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Drying device for ceramic machining |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215809900U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114953144A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | 北部湾大学 | Multilayer blank drying device for ceramic production |
| CN115406203A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-29 | 龙泉市至德瓷坊 | Celadon processing treatment box capable of uniformly heating celadon |
-
2021
- 2021-07-15 CN CN202121607414.2U patent/CN215809900U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114953144A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | 北部湾大学 | Multilayer blank drying device for ceramic production |
| CN114953144B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-08-22 | 北部湾大学 | A multi-layer drying device for ceramic production |
| CN115406203A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-29 | 龙泉市至德瓷坊 | Celadon processing treatment box capable of uniformly heating celadon |
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