CN215809727U

CN215809727U - Sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215809727U
Application number: CN202122333395.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李爽; 蒋莉
Original assignee: Zunpin Technology Food Qingdao Co ltd
Current assignee: Zunpin Technology Food Qingdao Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment which comprises a box body, wherein an air compressor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, a condenser is connected to one side of the air compressor, a fan is arranged on one side of the condenser, a liquid storage device is arranged on one side of the fan, a drying filter is connected to one side of the liquid storage device, and an expansion valve is connected to the upper side of the drying filter. This sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment, through setting up driving motor, first pivot, belt and second pivot, the meshing is connected between second gear and the third gear, first pivot and third pivot are passed through the belt and are rotated the connection, first pivot passes through the rectangle fixed block and is connected with second pivot block, make things convenient for electronic second pivot to rotate through driving motor, the surface of second pivot is provided with the lug, conveniently carry out the turn-over to the sea cucumber, it is more even to receive the frozen face, make frozen effect better, reduce frozen time, the practicality of device has been promoted.

Description

Sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the related technical field of sea cucumbers, in particular to a sea cucumber freeze-drying device.

Background

The sea cucumber needs freeze drying during processing, and the freeze drying is also called sublimation drying. Drying by freezing the aqueous material below freezing to convert water to ice and then removing the ice by converting it to a vapor under a relatively high vacuum; the material can be frozen in a freezing device and then dried; but also can be directly frozen in a drying chamber by quickly vacuumizing; the water vapor formed by sublimation is removed by a condenser.

The existing sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment can only refrigerate the surface of the sea cucumber when freeze-drying the sea cucumber, so that the time required for freezing is longer, most of the existing sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment adopts a built-in structure of a cold trap for freezing, and the effect of freezing after a long time is not good, so that the sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment is provided, and the problems provided in the prior art are solved conveniently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment only can refrigerate the surface of the sea cucumber, needs longer freezing time and has poor freezing effect after a long time in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment, includes the box, the bottom fixed mounting of box has air compressor, and one side of air compressor is connected with the condenser, one side of condenser is provided with the fan, and one side of fan is provided with the cistern, one side of cistern is connected with drying filter, and drying filter's upside is connected with the expansion valve, the upside of expansion valve is connected with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger's downside is connected with liquid separator, the internally mounted of box has the backup pad, and the upside of backup pad is provided with the freezer, the surface mounting of backup pad has ventilating board and fixed plate, and one side of fixed plate is provided with the slip box to the inner bearing of slip box is connected with first pivot, driving motor is installed to one side of box.

Preferably, the air compressor, the condenser, the liquid receiver, the drying filter, the expansion valve, the heat exchanger and the liquid separator are all communicated through a communicating pipe, and a drain pipe is installed on one side of the liquid separator.

Preferably, the freezing box and the sliding box are slidably connected on the surface of the supporting plate, and the heat exchanger is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the surface of the freezing box is provided with a hole, the inside of the freezing box is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with a rectangular groove, and a first gear is fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the surface bearing of the sliding box is connected with a first rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are rotatably connected through a belt, and rectangular fixing blocks are arranged on one sides of the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a third gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the second gear is in meshed connection with the third gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment conveniently freezes every face of sea cucumber, makes freezing effect better, reduces freezing time, raises the efficiency to frozen effect is better, has promoted the practicality of device.

1. Through setting up driving motor, first pivot, belt and second pivot, the meshing is connected between second gear and the third gear, first pivot and third pivot are passed through the belt and are rotated the connection, first pivot passes through the rectangle fixed block and is connected with second pivot block, make things convenient for electronic second pivot to rotate through driving motor, the surface of second pivot is provided with the lug, conveniently turn over the sea cucumber, it is more even to receive the frozen face, make frozen effect better, reduce frozen time, the practicality of device has been promoted.

2. Through setting up cistern, drier-filter, heat exchanger and liquid separator, the condenser conveniently becomes liquid refrigerant with the hot-air condensation of air compressor compression, liquid refrigerant body in the cistern passes through drier-filter and expansion valve, the expansion valve reduces liquid refrigerant's pressure and temperature, the refrigerant after the inflation is evaporated into gas through heat exchanger to enter liquid separator, water is discharged from the drain pipe, the air is inhaled by air compressor again, circulate in proper order, freeze the sea cucumber, the practicality of device has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a condenser and a heat exchanger according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the freezing compartment according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the sliding box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support plate; 3. an air compressor; 4. a condenser; 5. a liquid reservoir; 6. drying the filter; 7. an expansion valve; 8. a heat exchanger; 9. a liquid separator; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a ventilation board; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a freezer; 14. a hole; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a first gear; 17. a rectangular groove; 18. a slide box; 19. a first rotating shaft; 20. a second gear; 21. a third gear; 22. a drive motor; 23. a third rotating shaft; 24. A fan; 25. and a rectangular fixed block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sea cucumber freezing and drying device comprises a box body 1, in order to make the sea cucumber freezing effect better, an air compressor 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a condenser 4 is connected to one side of the air compressor 3, a fan 24 is arranged at one side of the condenser 4, a liquid receiver 5 is arranged at one side of the fan 24, a drying filter 6 is connected to one side of the liquid receiver 5, an expansion valve 7 is connected to the upper side of the drying filter 6, a heat exchanger 8 is connected to the upper side of the expansion valve 7, a liquid separator 9 is connected to the lower side of the heat exchanger 8, the condenser 4 condenses and cools the refrigerating gas by starting the fan 24 and the surrounding air, the expansion valve 7 reduces the pressure and the temperature of the refrigerant, the expanded refrigerant enters the heat exchanger 8 to cool the compressed air, and the air compressor 3, the condenser 4, the liquid receiver 5, the drying filter 6, the liquid receiver 6, All communicate through communicating pipe between expansion valve 7, heat exchanger 8 and the liquid separator 9, and the drain pipe 10 is installed to one side of liquid separator 9, conveniently discharges the liquid of separating from drain pipe 10, and gaseous then is inhaled by air compressor 3, circulates, has promoted the practicality of device.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, in order to shorten the time for freezing the sea cucumber and improve the freezing efficiency, a supporting plate 2 is installed inside a box body 1, a ventilating plate 11 and a fixing plate 12 are installed on the surface of the supporting plate 2, a sliding box 18 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 12, a first rotating shaft 19 and a third rotating shaft 23 are connected to the surface of the sliding box 18 in a bearing manner, a second gear 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 19, a third gear 21 is connected to the output end of a driving motor 22, the second gear 20 and the third gear 21 are connected in a meshing manner, the driving motor 22 drives the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the second gear 20 and the third gear 21, the first rotating shaft 19 and the third rotating shaft 23 are rotatably connected through a belt, a rectangular fixing block 25 is installed on one side of the first rotating shaft 19 and the third rotating shaft 23, and the rectangular fixing block 25 is conveniently clamped into a rectangular groove 17 on the surface of the second rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 19 drives the upper and lower third rotating shafts 23 to rotate through a belt, the inner bearing of the sliding box 18 is connected with the first rotating shaft 19, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a driving motor 22, the upper side of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a freezing box 13, the surface of the freezing box 13 is provided with a hole 14, the inner part of the freezing box 13 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 15, the surface of the second rotating shaft 15 is provided with a rectangular groove 17, one side of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a first gear 16, when the middle first gear 16 rotates, the two first gears 16 at two sides are driven to rotate, the first gear 16 drives the second rotating shaft 15 and a lug on the surface to turn over the sea cucumbers, the frozen surfaces are more uniform, the time required for freezing is convenient to reduce, the freezing box 13 and the sliding box 18 are both in sliding connection on the surface of the supporting plate 2, and the heat exchanger 8 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate 2, the sea cucumber in the freezing box 13 can be conveniently frozen by cold air evaporated by the heat exchanger 8.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, sea cucumbers to be frozen are placed in a freezing box 13, the freezing box 13 is placed on the surface of a supporting plate 2, a low-temperature liquid refrigerant is evaporated into a gas state, the gas enters an air compressor 3 and is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerating gas, the gas enters a condenser 4, the refrigerating gas is condensed and cooled by starting a fan 24 and surrounding gas, the low-temperature liquid refrigerant coming out of the condenser 4 enters an expansion valve 7 through a liquid receiver 5 and a drying filter 6, the expansion valve 7 reduces the pressure and the temperature of the refrigerant, the expanded refrigerant enters a heat exchanger 8 to cool the compressed air and is evaporated into gas, the gas enters a liquid separator 9, the liquid separator 9 separates the refrigerant into gas and liquid, wherein the gas is sucked by the air compressor 3 again to start a new cycle, and the sea cucumbers in a box body 1 are conveniently frozen.

The first rotating shaft 19 is pushed, the first rotating shaft 19 drives the sliding box 18 to slide, meanwhile, the sliding box 18 drives the third rotating shaft 23 to move, the third rotating shaft 23 drives the rectangular fixing block 25 to be clamped with the rectangular groove 17 on the surface of the second rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 19 drives the second gear 20 to move, at the moment, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, the driving motor 22 is started to drive the third gear 21 to rotate, the third gear 21 drives the second gear 20 and the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 19 drives the third rotating shafts 23 on the upper side and the lower side to rotate through a belt, the first rotating shaft 19 and the third rotating shafts 23 simultaneously drive the three second rotating shafts 15 to rotate in the freezing box 13, sea cucumbers are turned over, the freezing area is more uniform, the freezing time is shorter, when the freezing box 13 is taken out, the first rotating shaft 19 is pulled backwards, the practicability of the device is improved, and the above is the working process of the whole device, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sea cucumber freeze-drying equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the air conditioner is characterized in that an air compressor (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), one side of the air compressor (3) is connected with a condenser (4), a fan (24) is arranged at one side of the condenser (4), a liquid storage device (5) is arranged at one side of the fan (24), a drying filter (6) is connected at one side of the liquid storage device (5), an expansion valve (7) is connected at the upper side of the drying filter (6), a heat exchanger (8) is connected at the upper side of the expansion valve (7), a liquid separator (9) is connected at the lower side of the heat exchanger (8), a support plate (2) is mounted inside the box body (1), a freezing box (13) is arranged at the upper side of the support plate (2), a ventilation plate (11) and a fixed plate (12) are mounted on the surface of the support plate (2), and a sliding box (18) is arranged at one side of the fixed plate (12), and the inner bearing of the sliding box (18) is connected with a first rotating shaft (19), and one side of the box body (1) is provided with a driving motor (22).

2. The sea cucumber freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air compressor (3), the condenser (4), the liquid receiver (5), the drying filter (6), the expansion valve (7), the heat exchanger (8) and the liquid separator (9) are communicated through a communicating pipe, and a drain pipe (10) is installed on one side of the liquid separator (9).

3. The sea cucumber freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the freezing box (13) and the sliding box (18) are connected on the surface of the supporting plate (2) in a sliding mode, and the heat exchanger (8) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (2).

4. The sea cucumber freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: hole (14) have been seted up on the surface of freezer (13), and the inside rotation of freezer (13) is connected with second pivot (15), rectangular groove (17) have been seted up on the surface of second pivot (15), and the equal fixed mounting in one side of second pivot (15) has first gear (16).

5. The sea cucumber freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface bearing of sliding box (18) is connected with first pivot (19) and third pivot (23), and rotates through the belt between first pivot (19) and third pivot (23) and connect to rectangle fixed block (25) are all installed to one side of first pivot (19) and third pivot (23).

6. The sea cucumber freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface fixed mounting of first pivot (19) has second gear (20), the output of driving motor (22) is connected with third gear (21), and the connected mode of second gear (20) and third gear (21) is meshing connection.