CN215808498U

CN215808498U - Incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN215808498U
Application number: CN202121929096.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方永光
Original assignee: Foshan Nanya Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanya Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator, comprising: the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a heat exchanger and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the heat exchanger is installed on one side of the incinerator body, the incinerator body comprises a direct burning fort, an air outlet of the direct burning fort is communicated with a waste gas pipe, one end, far away from the direct burning fort, of the waste gas pipe is connected with a flame arrester in a flange mode, the other end of the flame arrester is communicated with a circulating pipeline, and the other end of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the heat exchanger; through heat exchanger, directly burn fort, exhaust pipe, spark arrester and circulating line's combination use, realize avoiding a large amount of heat energy extravagant to heat energy cyclic utilization's function to realize the effect of the energy can be saved, simultaneously through using the oxygenating pipe, realize supplementing oxygen's effect, thereby promote heat exchange efficiency, and see the cooperation of firetube, thermocouple pipe and wind pressure pipe through the use and use, strengthen the result of use in directly burning fort.

Description

Incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce the quantitative number and utilize the heat energy of partial incineration media. The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

The prior incinerator has the following problems in the using process: in the using process of the incinerator, part of heat of the incinerated waste gas is recovered by a fan and then the waste gas is discharged outdoors. Because the working temperature of the incinerator is more than three hundred degrees, the waste gas is recovered by the heat exchanger, the exhaust temperature is still higher than 500 degrees, and the waste gas is not recycled correspondingly, so that the waste gas is discharged to the atmosphere, and a large amount of heat energy is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to an incinerator to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an incinerator, comprising: the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a heat exchanger and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the heat exchanger is installed on one side of the incinerator body, the incinerator body comprises a direct burning fort, an air outlet of the direct burning fort is communicated with a waste gas pipe, one end, far away from the direct burning fort, of the waste gas pipe is connected with a flame arrester in a flange mode, the other end of the flame arrester is communicated with a circulating pipeline, and the other end of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the heat exchanger;

the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the incinerator body and comprises an oxygen supply pipe, and the bottom of the oxygen supply pipe is communicated with the direct burning fort.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use through the combination of heat exchanger, direct combustion fort, exhaust pipe, spark arrester and circulating line, realize avoiding a large amount of heat energy extravagant to heat energy cyclic utilization's function, thereby realize the effect of the energy can be saved, simultaneously through using the oxygenating pipe, realize supplementing the effect of oxygen, thereby promote heat exchange efficiency, and use through the cooperation that uses fire tube, thermocouple pipe and wind pressure pipe, strengthen the result of use in direct combustion fort.

Preferably, an air outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with an air pipe, and one end, far away from the heat exchanger, of the air pipe is communicated with a fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the effect to keeping warm, the efficiency of reinforcing heat exchange.

Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged outside the fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further strengthen the efficiency of heat exchange.

Preferably, the bottom of the straight burning fort is fixedly provided with a supporting chassis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the stability in directly burning fort, the effect of reinforcing heat energy burning.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fire observation pipe, a thermocouple pipe and a wind pressure pipe, and the tops of the fire observation pipe, the thermocouple pipe and the wind pressure pipe are communicated with the bottom of the direct burning castle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, see that firetube, thermocouple pipe and wind pressure pipe cooperation are used, promote the result of use in directly burning fort.

Preferably, the thermocouple tube is located between the flame-observing tube and the wind pressure tube, which is close to one side of the heat exchanger.

By adopting the technical scheme, the using effect of the direct-fired fort is further enhanced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this scheme uses through heat exchanger, direct combustion fort, exhaust pipe, spark arrester and circulating line's combination, realizes avoiding a large amount of heat energy extravagant to heat energy cyclic utilization's function, thereby realizes the effect of the energy can be saved, simultaneously through using the oxygenating pipe, realizes supplementing oxygen's effect, thereby promotes heat exchange efficiency, and sees the cooperation of firetube, thermocouple pipe and wind pressure pipe to use through the use, strengthens the result of use in direct combustion fort.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an inside of an incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the inside of an incinerator body of an incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of an oxygen supply pipe and a direct burning fort of the incinerator of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. an incinerator body; 11. a heat exchanger; 12. directly roasting the hamburgers; 13. an exhaust gas pipe; 14. a flame arrestor; 15. a circulation pipe; 16. a support chassis; 17. an air duct; 18. a fan; 19. a heat-insulating layer; 2. an auxiliary mechanism; 20. an oxygen supply pipe; 21. viewing the fire tube; 22. a thermocouple tube; 23. and (4) a wind pressure pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an incinerator comprising: an incinerator body 10, a heat exchanger 11, and an auxiliary mechanism 2;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a heat exchanger 11 is installed on one side of an incinerator body 10, the incinerator body 10 comprises a direct burning fort 12, an air outlet of the direct burning fort 12 is communicated with a waste gas pipe 13, one end, far away from the direct burning fort 12, of the waste gas pipe 13 is connected with a flame arrester 14 in a flange mode, the other end of the flame arrester 14 is communicated with a circulating pipeline 15, and the other end of the circulating pipeline 15 is communicated with the heat exchanger 11; through directly burning fort 12 and producing heat energy for heat energy and waste gas flow to in the waste gas pipe 13, heat energy and waste gas enter into heat exchanger 11 through spark arrester 14 and circulating line 15 in, thereby realize the function of heat energy cycle use, avoid a large amount of heat energy extravagant, thereby realize the effect of the energy can be saved.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the auxiliary mechanism 2 is disposed on the incinerator body 10, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes an oxygen supply pipe 20, and the bottom of the oxygen supply pipe 20 is communicated with the direct burning fort 12; when the heat energy flows, the oxygen can be supplemented through the oxygen supplementing pipe 20, so that the effect of heat energy combustion is improved, and the heat exchange efficiency is further enhanced.

Specifically, for example, in order to achieve an effect on heat preservation, the efficiency of heat exchange is enhanced; an air outlet of the heat exchanger 11 is communicated with an air pipe 17, and one end of the air pipe 17 far away from the heat exchanger 11 is communicated with a fan 18.

Specifically, for example, to further enhance the efficiency of heat exchange; the fan 18 is externally provided with an insulating layer 19.

Specifically, for example, in order to improve the stability of the direct-fired castle 12, the effect of thermal energy combustion is enhanced; the bottom of the direct burning fort 12 is fixedly provided with a supporting chassis 16.

Specifically, for example, to enhance the effectiveness of the use of the barbeque sauce 12; the auxiliary mechanism 2 comprises a fire observation pipe 21, a thermocouple pipe 22 and an air pressure pipe 23, and the tops of the fire observation pipe 21, the thermocouple pipe 22 and the air pressure pipe 23 are communicated with the bottom of the direct burning castle 12.

Specifically, for example, to further enhance the use of the barbeque sauce 12; the thermocouple tube 22 is located between the squib 21 and the wind pressure tube 23, the wind pressure tube 23 being located on the side of the heat exchanger 11.

According to the technical scheme, the working steps of the scheme are summarized and carded:

firstly, after the direct combustion fort 12 starts, the direct combustion fort 12 produces heat energy, make heat energy and waste gas flow in the waste gas pipe 13, heat energy and waste gas enter into heat exchanger 11 through spark arrester 14 and circulating line 15, thereby realize the function that heat energy recycles, avoid a large amount of heat energy extravagant, thereby realize the effect of the energy can be saved, supplement oxygen in the direct combustion fort 12 through using oxygenating pipe 20 simultaneously, promote the effect of heat energy burning, and see firetube 21 through using, the cooperation of thermocouple pipe 22 and wind pressure pipe 23 is used, the reinforcing is directly burnt fort 12 result of use.

To sum up: this scheme is passed through heat exchanger 11, directly burns fort 12, exhaust pipe 13, spark arrester 14 and circulating line 15's combination and is used, realizes the function to heat energy cyclic utilization, avoids a large amount of heat energy extravagant, thereby realize the effect of the energy can be saved, simultaneously through using oxygenating pipe 20, realize supplementing oxygen's effect, thereby promote heat exchange efficiency, and see the cooperation of firetube 21, thermocouple pipe 22 and wind pressure pipe 23 through the use and use, reinforcing result of use.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator, comprising: incinerator body (10), heat exchanger (11) and complementary unit (2), its characterized in that: the heat exchanger (11) is installed on one side of the incinerator body (10), the incinerator body (10) comprises a direct-fired fort (12), an air outlet of the direct-fired fort (12) is communicated with a waste gas pipe (13), one end, far away from the direct-fired fort (12), of the waste gas pipe (13) is connected with a flame arrester (14) in a flange mode, the other end of the flame arrester (14) is communicated with a circulating pipeline (15), and the other end of the circulating pipeline (15) is communicated with the heat exchanger (11);

the auxiliary mechanism (2) is arranged on the incinerator body (10), the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises an oxygen supply pipe (20), and the bottom of the oxygen supply pipe (20) is communicated with the direct burning fort (12).

2. An incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: an air outlet of the heat exchanger (11) is communicated with an air pipe (17), and one end, far away from the heat exchanger (11), of the air pipe (17) is communicated with a fan (18).

3. An incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: and a heat insulation layer (19) is arranged outside the fan (18).

4. An incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the direct-fired fort (12) is fixedly provided with a supporting chassis (16).

5. An incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a fire observation pipe (21), a thermocouple pipe (22) and a wind pressure pipe (23), and the tops of the fire observation pipe (21), the thermocouple pipe (22) and the wind pressure pipe (23) are communicated with the bottom of the direct-fired fort (12).

6. An incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the thermocouple tube (22) is located between the squib tube (21) and the wind pressure tube (23), and the wind pressure tube (23) is close to one side of the heat exchanger (11).