CN215802437U

CN215802437U - Wall body heat preservation building materials structure

Info

Publication number: CN215802437U
Application number: CN202122176107.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚良树
Original assignee: Shanghai Yueda Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yueda Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall heat-insulation building material structure which comprises a wall body, wherein two cement adhesion layers are arranged in the middle of the front end of the wall body, positioning plates are arranged at the front ends of the two cement adhesion layers, a plurality of positioning angle irons are arranged at the left end and the right end of each positioning plate, the rear ends of the positioning angle irons are fixedly connected with the wall body, a plurality of expansion bolts are arranged at the front ends of the positioning plates, the expansion bolts are distributed in a linear array mode and extend into the wall body, a plurality of heat-insulation plates are arranged between the two positioning plates, the heat-insulation plates are stacked up and down, and two tenon blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the heat-insulation plates. According to the wall heat-insulation building material structure, the tenon blocks and the mortises are arranged to realize splicing and fixing between every two heat-insulation boards, the positioning plates and the positioning angle iron are arranged to realize positioning and separation of the heat-insulation boards, the heat-insulation effect is improved through the heat-insulation boards with special structures, and the wall heat-insulation building material structure is high in practicability.

Description

Wall body heat preservation building materials structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wall heat insulation, in particular to a wall heat insulation building material structure.

Background

The wall heat insulation structure is a technical means for reducing the indoor heat loss of the building. The heat preservation of the house building is taken measures from the protection structure of the periphery of the building, and meanwhile, the indoor heat of the building is reduced to be dissipated outdoors, so that the heat preservation and heat preservation device plays an important role in creating a proper indoor heat environment and saving energy.

The existing wall heat-insulating building material structure has the following disadvantages: 1. the existing wall heat-insulation building material structures mostly adopt heat-insulation plate structural design, but the heat-insulation plates in the prior art have several disadvantages in the installation process, firstly, the heat-insulation plates in the prior art are only spliced and fixed through a simple tenon-and-mortise structure, so that the connection firmness between the heat-insulation plates is poor, the phenomenon that the heat-insulation plates fall off is easy to occur after long-time use is unsafe, secondly, positioning and separation measures are lacked in the installation process of the heat-insulation plates in the prior art, the installation deflection phenomenon is easy to occur, and the installation quality of the heat-insulation plates is influenced; 2. the existing wall heat-insulating building material structure has a non-ideal heat-insulating effect and cannot meet the heat-insulating requirement of the wall.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a wall heat-insulating building material structure which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a wall body heat preservation building materials structure, includes the wall body, wall body front end middle part is provided with two cement adhesion layers, two cement adhesion layer front end all is provided with the locating plate, a plurality of location angle bar is all installed to locating plate left end and right-hand member, location angle bar rear end and wall body fixed connection, the locating plate front end is provided with a plurality of expansion bolts, a plurality of expansion bolts is linear array and distributes, expansion bolts extends to inside the wall body, two be provided with a plurality of heated board, a plurality of between the locating plate the heated board is and piles up from top to bottom and place, heated board lower extreme fixed mounting has two tenon pieces, two the tenon piece is bilateral symmetry and distributes, open on the heated board has two mortises, two the mortises are located directly over two tenon pieces respectively.

Preferably, the front end of the heat-insulating plate is provided with a protective coating layer, and the front end face of the protective coating layer is provided with decorative grains.

Preferably, the heat-insulation board is of a composite material integrated structure comprising a heat-insulation gridding cloth layer, a reinforcing layer, a phenolic resin foaming layer and a cement-based foaming layer from outside to inside in sequence.

Preferably, the middle part of the left wall and the middle part of the right wall of the mortise are both provided with accommodating grooves, one end of each accommodating groove, far away from the mortise, is fixedly provided with a spring, the other end of each spring is fixedly provided with a fixture block, and each fixture block is of a right trapezoid structure.

Preferably, the tenon piece and the mortise are matched, the left end and the right end of the tenon piece are both provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping blocks.

Preferably, the accommodating groove is composed of a rectangular portion and a cylindrical portion, the spring is located in the cylindrical portion, the clamping block is located in the rectangular portion, and the length of the rectangular portion is equal to the length of the clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the wall heat-insulating building material structure of the utility model firstly realizes the splicing and fixing of two heat-insulating plates by arranging the tenon block and the mortise, improves the installation firmness of the heat-insulating plates, only needs to place the tenon block on one heat-insulating plate into the mortise of the other heat-insulating plate when in use, when the tenon block enters the tenon hole, the lower end of the tenon block extrudes the two clamping blocks, the clamping blocks move towards the inside of the accommodating groove under stress and extrude the spring, when the tenon block is completely positioned in the tenon eye, the clamping block is just positioned at the right outer side of the clamping groove, the spring does work by elasticity to push the clamping block to enter the clamping groove, namely, the tenon block is locked in the mortise, and the positioning and the separation of a plurality of heat-insulating plates are realized by arranging the positioning plate and the positioning angle iron, the positioning plates are kept vertical to the reference surface through the positioning angle iron, and the heat insulation plate is positioned between the two positioning plates, so that the phenomenon of deflection during the installation of the heat insulation plate is effectively avoided, and the installation quality of the heat insulation plate is improved;

2. the wall heat-insulating building material structure is adhered with the wall base layer by arranging the cement-based foaming layer, and a large number of closed air holes are formed in the cement-based foaming layer, so that the insulation board is light and has the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation, the phenolic resin foaming layer has the advantages of light weight, fire resistance, non-combustion in open fire, no smoke, no toxicity, no dripping, wide use temperature range, no shrinkage or embrittlement in a low-temperature environment and the like, the reinforcing layer is arranged to improve the overall strength of the insulation board, the tenon blocks are arranged and the mortises are formed, the insulation grid cloth layer is arranged to improve the structural strength of the outer surface of the insulation board, and the functions of alkali resistance, corrosion resistance and tear resistance are provided, and finally, the heat preservation capability and the ornamental value are further improved by arranging a protective coating layer and decorative lines.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wall insulation building material structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an insulation board of the wall insulation building material structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a layered structure of an insulation board of a wall insulation building material structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the insulation boards of the wall insulation building material structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an initial state of an insulation board of the wall insulation building material structure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection state of the heat-insulating plate of the wall heat-insulating building material structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a cement adhesion layer; 3. positioning a plate; 4. positioning angle iron; 5. an expansion bolt; 6. a thermal insulation board; 7. a tenon block; 8. mortises; 21. a protective coating layer; 22. decorating lines; 31. a cement-based foam layer; 32. a phenolic resin foam layer; 33. a reinforcement layer; 34. a heat-insulating mesh fabric layer; 41. a receiving groove; 42. a spring; 43. a clamping block; 51. a card slot; 61. a rectangular portion; 62. a cylindrical portion.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a wall body heat preservation building materials structure, including

wall body

1, 1 front end middle part of wall body is provided with two cement adhesion layers 2, two cement adhesion layer 2 front ends all are provided with locating plate 3, a plurality of location angle bar 4 is all installed to 3 left ends of locating plate and right-hand member, location angle bar 4 rear end and wall body 1 fixed connection, 3 front ends of locating plate are provided with a plurality of expansion bolts 5, a plurality of expansion bolts 5 is linear array distribution, expansion bolts 5 extend to inside the wall body 1, be provided with a plurality of heated board 6 between two locating plates 3, a plurality of heated board 6 is piled up from top to bottom and places, 6 lower extreme fixed mounting of heated board has two tenon pieces 7, two tenon pieces 7 are bilateral symmetry distribution, heated board 6 upper end is opened there are two mortises 8, two mortises 8 are located directly over two tenon pieces 7 respectively.

The front end of the heat insulation board 6 is provided with a protective coating layer 21, the front end face of the protective coating layer 21 is provided with decorative grains 22, the protective coating layer 21 is heat insulation putty powder, and the decorative grains 22 play a role in improving attractiveness.

The heat-insulating board 6 is a composite material integrated structure comprising a heat-insulating gridding cloth layer 34, a reinforcing layer 33, a phenolic resin foaming layer 32 and a cement-based foaming layer 31 in sequence from outside to inside, the heat-insulating gridding cloth layer 34 is formed by taking alkali-free glass fiber gridding cloth as a base layer, coating acrylic acid copolymer liquid and drying, the reinforcing layer 33 is a light flame-retardant board, the phenolic resin foaming layer 32 is a high-polymer organic hard aluminum foil foam product, and the cement-based foaming layer 31 is formed by uniformly mixing foam and cement slurry and performing natural curing, and is a novel light heat-insulating fireproof material containing a large number of closed air holes.

The middle part of the left wall and the middle part of the right wall of the mortise 8 are both provided with a containing groove 41, one end groove wall of the containing groove 41 far away from the mortise 8 is fixedly provided with a spring 42, the other end of the spring 42 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 43, the clamping block 43 is of a right trapezoid structure, and the spring 42 is always in a compressed state.

The tenon block 7 is matched with the mortise 8, the left end and the right end of the tenon block 7 are both provided with a clamping groove 51, the clamping groove 51 is matched with the clamping block 43, and the lower end of the tenon block 7 is a cambered surface.

The accommodating groove 41 is composed of a rectangular portion 61 and a cylindrical portion 62, the spring 42 is located at the cylindrical portion 62, the latch 43 is located at the rectangular portion 61, the length of the rectangular portion 61 is equal to that of the latch 43, and the design of the cylindrical portion 62 prevents the latch 43 from excessively pressing the spring 42, so that the spring 42 is damaged.

It should be noted that the utility model is a wall insulation building material structure, firstly, the tenon block 7 and the mortise 8 are arranged to realize the splicing fixation between two insulation boards 6, the installation firmness of the insulation boards 6 is improved, when in use, the tenon block 7 on one insulation board 6 is only needed to be placed into the mortise 8 in the other insulation board 6, when the tenon block 7 enters the mortise 8, the lower end of the tenon block 7 extrudes two fixture blocks 43, the fixture blocks 43 are forced to move towards the inside of the accommodating groove 41 and extrude the spring 42, when the tenon block 7 is completely positioned in the mortise 8, the fixture blocks 43 are just positioned at the right outer side of the clamping groove 51, the spring 42 pushes the fixture blocks 43 to enter the clamping groove 51 by elastic force acting, namely, the tenon block 7 is locked in the mortise 8, the positioning and the separation of a plurality of insulation boards 6 are realized by arranging the positioning plate 3 and the positioning angle iron 4, the positioning plate 3 keeps vertical to a reference surface by the positioning angle iron 4, the heat-insulation board 6 is located between the two positioning plates 3, the phenomenon of deflection when the heat-insulation board 6 is installed is effectively avoided, the installation quality of the heat-insulation board 6 is improved, the cement-based foaming layer 31 is adhered to a wall body base layer, a large number of closed air holes are formed inside the cement-based foaming layer 31, the effects of lightening the heat-insulation board 6 and heat insulation are achieved, the heat insulation, water and steam permeation resistance is achieved through the arrangement of the phenolic resin foaming layer 32, the phenolic resin foaming layer 32 has the advantages of being light in weight, fireproof, non-burning when meeting open fire, smoke-free, non-toxic, non-dripping, wide in use temperature range, non-shrinkage and non-embrittlement in a low-temperature environment, the overall strength of the heat-insulation board 6 is improved through the arrangement of the reinforcing layer 33, the tenon blocks 7 and the mortise 8 are installed, the structural strength of the outer surface of the heat-insulation board 6 is improved through the arrangement of the heat-insulation gridding cloth layer 34, and the alkali resistance is provided, The functions of corrosion resistance and tear resistance, and finally, the heat preservation capability and the ornamental value are further improved by arranging the protective coating layer 21 and the decorative lines 22.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wall body heat preservation building materials structure, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: the wall body is characterized in that two cement adhesion layers (2) are arranged in the middle of the front end of the wall body (1), two positioning plates (3) are arranged at the front ends of the cement adhesion layers (2), a plurality of positioning angle iron (4) are arranged at the left end and the right end of each positioning plate (3), the rear ends of the positioning angle iron (4) are fixedly connected with the wall body (1), a plurality of expansion bolts (5) are arranged at the front end of each positioning plate (3), the expansion bolts (5) are distributed in a linear array mode, the expansion bolts (5) extend into the wall body (1), a plurality of heat insulation plates (6) are arranged between the two positioning plates (3), the heat insulation plates (6) are vertically stacked, two tenon blocks (7) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the heat insulation plates (6), the two tenon blocks (7) are symmetrically distributed left and right, and two mortise holes (8) are formed in the upper ends of the heat insulation plates (6), the two mortises (8) are respectively positioned right above the two tenon blocks (7).

2. A wall insulation building material structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulation board is characterized in that a protective coating layer (21) is arranged at the front end of the insulation board (6), and decorative grains (22) are arranged on the front end face of the protective coating layer (21).

3. A wall insulation building material structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulation board (6) is of a composite material integrated structure which is sequentially provided with a heat-insulation gridding cloth layer (34), a reinforcing layer (33), a phenolic resin foaming layer (32) and a cement-based foaming layer (31) from outside to inside.

4. A wall insulation building material structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mortise (8) left side wall middle part and right wall middle part all opened and have received groove (41), the one end cell wall fixed mounting who keeps away from mortise (8) in the groove of receiving (41) has spring (42), spring (42) other end fixed mounting has fixture block (43), fixture block (43) are right trapezoid structure.

5. The wall insulation building material structure of claim 4, wherein: the tenon block (7) is matched with the mortise (8), clamping grooves (51) are formed in the left end and the right end of the tenon block (7), and the clamping grooves (51) are matched with the clamping blocks (43).

6. The wall insulation building material structure of claim 4, wherein: the accommodating groove (41) is composed of a rectangular portion (61) and a cylindrical portion (62), the spring (42) is located on the cylindrical portion (62), the fixture block (43) is located on the rectangular portion (61), and the length of the rectangular portion (61) is equal to that of the fixture block (43).