CN215799365U - Garlic oil processing stills - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic oil processing distillation still, which comprises: the device comprises a kettle body, a lifting cylinder, a fixing frame, an adjusting assembly, a brushing assembly and a spray-washing assembly; the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the kettle body, and the piston rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the fixed frame; the adjusting component is connected with the fixed frame; the brushing component is connected with the adjusting component, and the brushing surface can be contacted with the inner wall of the kettle body; and the spray washing assembly is connected with the fixed frame. The utility model can repeatedly scrub the attachments on the inner wall to realize the peeling of the attachments and the inner wall, the cleaning is more thorough, and the cleaning effect is improved. Simultaneously, when brushing, still spray rinsing subassembly is to inner wall jet stream, further promotes the attachment and breaks away from the inner wall, has further promoted the cleaning performance. In addition, the size of subassembly is scrubbed in the adjustment assembly can be adjusted to be suitable for the cauldron body of different sizes to use, improved the commonality.

Description

Garlic oil processing stills

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garlic oil processing equipment, and particularly relates to a garlic oil processing distillation still.

Background

The Bulbus Allii is a perennial herb of Allium of Liliaceae, and contains abundant proteins, saccharides, oleum Bulbus Allii, amino acids, fat, cellulose, mineral elements, vitamins, and other nutritional components and physiologically active substances. The garlic oil is amber oil extracted from garlic, and has multiple beneficial components. The extraction and development of the garlic oil can increase the income of garlic planting and improve the added value of garlic agricultural products. The existing garlic oil processing method mainly adopts a steam distillation method, an extraction method, supercritical CO2 extraction, an ultrasonic auxiliary extraction method and the like. The process of extracting garlic oil by distillation comprises the working procedures of distillation, cooling, oil-water separation and the like.

Wherein, the distillation process is to introduce water vapor into a distillation still to distill the crushed garlic particles, and in the distillation process, an oil-water mixture and some waste residues can be remained in the distillation still, and the still needs to be cleaned after a period of use. In the prior art, water or other solutions are introduced into a kettle for heating and circulating for a certain time during cleaning, and finally the water or the solutions are discharged. And because garlic oil is oily substance, with solid matter bonding and attached to on stills's inner wall, add the water circulation and wash and can't peel off the inner wall with the adnexed material on the inner wall totally, lead to having residual material on the inner wall, the cleaning performance is not good, still needs the manual work to carry out scrubbing of inner wall, and the washing takes time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a garlic oil processing distillation still. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a garlic oil processing still, comprising: the device comprises a kettle body, a lifting cylinder, a fixing frame, an adjusting assembly, a brushing assembly and a spray-washing assembly;

the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the kettle body, and the piston rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the fixed frame;

the adjusting assembly is connected with the fixed frame;

the brushing assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the brushing surface can be contacted with the inner wall of the kettle body;

the spray washing assembly is connected with the fixing frame.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes: the device comprises a first motor, a positive and negative screw rod, two nuts and two supporting rods; the brush assembly, comprising: two scrubbing subassemblies;

the first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing frame, and an output shaft is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with one end of the positive and negative screw rod;

the other end of the positive and negative screw rod is rotationally connected with the fixed frame;

the two nuts are respectively in threaded connection with two side parts of the positive and negative lead screws, and the nuts are in sliding connection with the fixed frame;

one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the nut, and the other end of the supporting rod extends downwards and is connected with the brushing sub-part.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the brushing subassembly comprises: a brush rod and a brushing part;

one end of the brush rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the support rod, and the other end of the brush rod is fixedly connected with the brushing part;

the brushing face of the brushing part is in an arc shape which is bent towards the direction far away from the brush rod.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly further includes: two connecting rods;

one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the supporting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the brush rod.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the spray assembly comprises: the device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a plurality of water supply pipes and a plurality of spray heads;

the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame and is connected with a water inlet of the water pump;

the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with the fixing frame and connected with a water outlet of the water pump, and the water supply pipe is communicated with the plurality of spray heads.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the fixed frame through a second motor;

the output shaft of the second motor is vertically arranged, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the lifting cylinder is detachably and fixedly connected with the top of the kettle body;

the second motor and the fixing frame are detachably and fixedly connected.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the lifting cylinder drives the fixing frame and the brushing assembly to descend or ascend in the kettle body, the brushing face of the brushing assembly is contacted with the inner wall of the kettle body so as to brush the inner wall, and under the driving of the lifting motion of the lifting cylinder, attachments on the inner wall can be repeatedly brushed so as to realize the stripping of the attachments from the inner wall, so that the cleaning is thorough, and the cleaning effect is improved. Simultaneously, when brushing, still spray water to the inner wall through the spray rinsing subassembly, further promote the attachment to break away from the inner wall, further promoted the cleaning performance. In addition, the size of subassembly is scrubbed in the adjustment assembly can be adjusted to be suitable for the cauldron body of different sizes to use, improved the commonality.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a distillation still for processing garlic oil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distillation still for processing garlic oil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a distillation still for processing garlic oil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a brushing subassembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a distillation still for processing garlic oil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a distillation still for processing garlic oil according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10-kettle body; 20-a lifting cylinder; 30-a fixing frame; 40-a regulating component; 41-a first motor; 42-positive and negative tooth lead screw; 43-a nut; 44-a support bar; 45-connecting rod; 46-a second motor; 50-a brush assembly; 51-a brushing subassembly; 52-brush bar; 53-a brushing part; 60-spray rinsing the assembly; 61-a water storage tank; 62-water supply pipe; 63-spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, a distillation still for processing garlic oil comprises: kettle body 10, lift cylinder 20, mount 30, adjusting part 40, brush subassembly 50 and spray rinsing subassembly 60. The lifting cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the kettle body 10, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 is vertically arranged, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 30. The lifting cylinder 20 may be a multi-stage lifting structure, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 extends and retracts vertically toward the bottom of the kettle body 10 to drive the fixing frame 30 to move vertically. The adjustment assembly 40 is coupled to the mount 30. The adjustment assembly 40 may adjust the size of the brush assembly 50. The brushing assembly 50 is connected with the adjusting assembly 40, and the brushing surface of the brushing assembly 50 can contact with the inner wall of the kettle body 10. Under the action of the adjustment assembly 40, the size of the brushing assembly 50 can be adjusted to achieve that the brushing surface of the brushing assembly 50 contacts with the inner wall of the kettle body 10. The spray assembly 60 is connected to the mounting bracket 30. The spray washing unit 60 is used to spray water having a certain pressure onto the inner wall of the kettle body 10, and the water having the pressure can act on the attachments to peel off the attachments from the inner wall of the kettle body 10 as much as possible.

In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 40 works to adjust the brushing assembly 50, so that the brushing surface of the brushing assembly 50 contacts with the inner wall of the kettle body 10, the lifting cylinder 20 and the spray-washing assembly 60 are started, the spray-washing assembly 60 sprays water on the inner wall of the kettle body 10, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 extends out to drive the fixing frame 30 to move down, so that the brushing surface of the brushing assembly 50 is rubbed with the inner wall of the kettle body 10 to be brushed, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 retracts after the lifting cylinder is lowered to the right position to drive the fixing frame 30 to move up, so that the brushing surface of the brushing assembly 50 is rubbed with the inner wall of the kettle body 10 to be brushed. The fixing frame 30 is driven by the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner so as to realize that the brushing assembly 50 brushes the inner wall of the kettle body 10 repeatedly, and the spray cleaning assembly 60 moves up and down along with the fixing frame 30 so as to realize repeated spray cleaning of the inner wall of the kettle body. After the brushing is finished, the slag discharge port of the kettle body 10 can be opened, and the materials and water which are brushed away are discharged.

This embodiment drives mount 30 and cleans subassembly 50 through lift cylinder 20 and descends or rise in cauldron body 10, thereby scrub subassembly 50's the brush wash one's face with the inner wall contact of cauldron body 10 and scrub the inner wall, under lift motion drive of lift cylinder 20, can scrub the attachment on the inner wall repeatedly in order to realize that the attachment peels off with the inner wall, washs comparatively thoroughly, has promoted the cleaning performance. Meanwhile, when the inner wall is brushed, high-pressure water is sprayed to the inner wall through the spray washing assembly 60, so that attachments are further promoted to be separated from the inner wall, and the cleaning effect is further improved. In addition, the size of the brushing assembly 50 can be adjusted by the adjusting assembly 40 so as to be suitable for the kettle bodies 10 with different sizes, and the universality is improved.

In a feasible implementation manner, the lifting cylinder 20 is detachably and fixedly connected with the top of the kettle body 10, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 is detachably connected with the fixed frame 30. During maintenance, a manhole of the kettle body 10 can be opened, and a maintenance worker can enter the kettle body 10 to disassemble and take out the lifting cylinder 20 and the fixing frame 30 for maintenance. In addition, after the cleaning is completed, the lifting cylinder 20 and the fixing frame 30 can be detached and installed in other stills or reaction kettles to be cleaned, and the adjusting assembly 40 can adjust the brushing assembly 50 according to the size of the stills or the reaction kettles, so that the brushing surface of the brushing assembly 50 is in contact with the inner wall to be cleaned.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and further defines an adjusting assembly 40, including: a first motor 41, a positive and negative screw 42, two nuts 43 and two support rods 44. A brush assembly 50, comprising: two brushing sub-members 51. The first motor 41 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing frame 30, an output shaft of the first motor 41 is horizontally arranged, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the positive and negative screw rod 42. The other end of the front and back teeth screw rod 42 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 30. Two nuts 43 are respectively in threaded connection with two sides of the positive and negative lead screws 42, and the nuts 43 are in sliding connection with the fixed frame 30. The two nuts 43 are respectively positioned on the positive thread and the negative thread of the positive and negative threaded screw 42, the positive and negative threaded screw 42 rotates, and the two nuts 43 move in opposite directions and move towards each other or back. One end of the support rod 44 is fixedly connected with the nut 43, and the other end of the support rod 44 extends downwards and is connected with the brushing sub-assembly 51. One support rod 44 is fixedly connected with one nut 43, one support rod 44 is connected with one brushing sub-part 51, the two nuts 43 move to further drive the support rods 44 to move in opposite directions or move back to back, and the distance between the two support rods 44 is increased or decreased to adjust the distance between the two brushing sub-parts 51 relative to the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the kettle body 10.

In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 40 has a simple structure, and the adjustment of the distance in two opposite directions can be realized by using one first motor 41, so that a driving part is not required to be used independently in two directions, the cost is saved, and the screw nut matched structure has high reliability and is convenient to maintain. Meanwhile, the two brushing parts 51 can simultaneously clean two opposite inner walls of the kettle body 10, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.

In a feasible implementation manner, the top of the fixing frame 30 is provided with a mounting groove, the front and back threaded screws 42 are arranged in the mounting groove in a penetrating manner, the nuts 43 are connected with the groove bottom of the mounting groove in a sliding manner, and the nuts 43 can slide along the mounting groove. Specifically, for example, a sliding rod parallel to the front and back threaded rods 42 may be disposed on the groove bottom, the nut 43 may be disposed on the sliding rod, and the nut 43 may slide along the sliding rod.

In one possible implementation, the fixing frame 30 has a certain installation area, the spray assembly 60 is located near the middle of the fixing frame 30, the front and back threaded rods 42 and the supporting rod 44 are arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the spray assembly 60, and the spray assembly 60 does not interfere with the movement of the supporting rod 44.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the brushing subassembly 51 includes: a brush bar 52 and a brush section 53. One end of the brush bar 52 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support bar 44, and the other end of the brush bar 52 is fixedly connected to the brush unit 53. The brush surface of the brush unit 53 is curved in an arc shape in a direction away from the brush rod 52. In this embodiment, the two brushing sub-members 51 have the same structure, and the two brushing portions 53 are disposed opposite to each other, and the brushing surfaces face the opposite inner walls of the tank body 10. The brush face is an arc shape and can be more attached to the inner wall of the kettle body 10, and the effect of scraping the brush on the inner wall is better.

In one possible implementation, the brushing portion 53 may be a brush or a brush plate.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the adjusting assembly 40 further includes: two links 45. One end of the connecting rod 45 is hinged with the supporting rod 44, and the other end of the connecting rod 45 is hinged with the brush rod 52. The connecting rod 45 supports the brush rod 52, the connecting rod 45, the brush rod 52 and the supporting rod 44 can form a stable triangular structure, the reliability and the stability of the structure are improved, and the capacity of bearing external force is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the spray washing assembly 60 includes: a water storage tank 61, a water pump, a plurality of water supply pipes 62 and a plurality of spray heads 63. The water storage tank 61 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 30, and the water storage tank 61 is connected with the water inlet of the water pump through a water inlet pipe. The water supply pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 30, the water inlet of the water supply pipe 62 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, and the water supply pipe 62 is communicated with the plurality of spray heads 63. In this embodiment, the water pump pumps the water in the water storage tank 61 to the water supply pipe 62, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head 63. The spray heads 63 spray toward the inner wall of the tank body 10. The spray washing assembly 60 can spray pressurized water to the inner wall of the kettle body 10, and the attachments on the inner wall can be separated from the inner wall to a certain extent under the action of the water pressure, and are delivered to the lower part of the kettle body 10 along with the water flow under the scraping and brushing of the brushing assembly 50. The spray rinsing component 60 of the embodiment can further generate stripping force to the attachments on the inner wall of the kettle body 10, thereby increasing the rinsing force and further improving the rinsing effect.

In one possible implementation, the spray head 63 may be a pressurized spray head that increases the pressure of the water in the water supply line 62. Water supply pipe 62 can enclose into the annular structure, and a plurality of shower nozzles 63 set gradually on water supply pipe 62, and the water of shower nozzle 63 can disperse the injection all around, carries out the spray rinsing to the inner wall of a plurality of directions of cauldron body 10.

In one possible implementation, the water delivery tube 62 may also enclose a polygonal annular shape. The joint of the water delivery pipe 62 and the water outlet of the water pump is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the piston rod of the elevating cylinder 20 is connected to the fixing frame 30 through the second motor 46. An output shaft of the second motor 46 is vertically arranged, and the output shaft of the second motor 46 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 30. Second motor 46 and the piston rod fixed connection of upgrading cylinder, second motor 46 work can drive mount 30 and rotate, and mount 30 rotates and drives and scrub subassembly 50 and rotate certain angle, scrub subassembly 50 and rotate after, can scrub the inner wall of other directions in cauldron body 10. The garlic oil processing stills of this embodiment in can carrying out mechanized washing, degree of automation is high.

Both the first motor 41 and the second motor 46 may be stepping motors.

Further, the second motor 46 is detachably fixedly coupled to the fixing frame 30. In this embodiment, when needing to be dismantled, lift cylinder 20 is pulled down from the interior top of cauldron body 10, and is dismantled down mount 30 from second motor 46, and split type structure is convenient for take out or put into from the manhole of cauldron body 10, is convenient for maintain.

In a possible implementation manner, the lifting cylinder 20, the first motor 41, the second motor 46, the water pump and other electronic devices may control the operation process thereof through an external controller.

In a feasible implementation manner, a slip ring device can be arranged on the fixing frame 30 to connect the first motor 41 and the water pump, an output shaft of the second motor 46 is connected with one end of a rotor end of the slip ring device, the other end of the rotor end of the slip ring device is connected with the fixing frame 30, a stator end of the slip ring device can be detachably and fixedly connected with a fixed end of the second motor 46 or a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 through a connecting piece, leads of the first motor 41 and the water pump can be connected with leads of the rotor end of the slip ring device, and the leads of the stator end are led out of the kettle body 10 and electrically connected with the controller. The second motor 46 drives the rotor end of the slip ring device to rotate, the rotor end drives the fixing frame 30 to rotate, and the lead wires of the first motor 41 and the water pump do not interfere with the rotating motion of the fixing frame 30.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the utility model in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A garlic oil processing still, characterized by comprising: the device comprises a kettle body (10), a lifting cylinder (20), a fixing frame (30), an adjusting assembly (40), a brushing assembly (50) and a spray washing assembly (60);

the lifting cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the kettle body (10), and a piston rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the fixed frame (30);

the adjusting assembly (40) is connected with the fixed frame (30);

the brushing assembly (50) is connected with the adjusting assembly (40), and the brushing surface can be contacted with the inner wall of the kettle body (10);

the spray washing component (60) is connected with the fixed frame (30).

2. A garlic oil processing still according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly (40) comprises: the device comprises a first motor (41), a positive and negative tooth screw rod (42), two nuts (43) and two support rods (44); the brush assembly (50) comprising: two brushing sub-members (51);

the first motor (41) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed frame (30), and an output shaft is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with one end of the positive and negative screw rod (42);

the other end of the positive and negative tooth lead screw (42) is rotationally connected with the fixed frame (30);

the two nuts (43) are respectively in threaded connection with two side parts of the positive and negative threaded screw rod (42), and the nuts (43) are in sliding connection with the fixed frame (30);

one end of the support rod (44) is fixedly connected with the nut (43), and the other end of the support rod extends downwards and is connected with the brushing sub-component (51).

3. A garlic oil processing still according to claim 2, wherein the brush subassembly (51) comprises: a brush bar (52) and a brushing part (53);

one end of the brush rod (52) is fixedly connected with the other end of the support rod (44), and the other end of the brush rod is fixedly connected with the brushing part (53);

the brushing surface of the brushing part (53) is in an arc shape which is bent towards the direction far away from the brush rod (52).

4. A garlic oil processing still according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment assembly (40) further comprises: two links (45);

one end of the connecting rod (45) is hinged with the supporting rod (44), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the brush rod (52).

5. A garlic oil processing still according to claim 3, wherein the spray rinsing assembly (60) comprises: a water storage tank (61), a water pump, a plurality of water supply pipes (62) and a plurality of spray heads (63);

the water storage tank (61) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (30) and is connected with a water inlet of the water pump;

the water supply pipe (62) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (30) and is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, and the water supply pipe (62) is communicated with the plurality of spray heads (63).

6. A garlic oil processing still according to claim 5, wherein the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (20) is connected to the fixed frame (30) via a second motor (46);

an output shaft of the second motor (46) is vertically arranged, and the output shaft of the second motor (46) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (30).

7. A garlic oil processing still according to claim 6, wherein the lifting cylinder (20) is detachably and fixedly connected with the top of the still body (10);

the second motor (46) is detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed frame (30).

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