CN215798281U - Integrative device of coupling buffer dismouting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disassembling and assembling integrated device for a car coupler buffer. The coupler buffer dismounting and mounting integrated device comprises a machine body, a round pin bracket lifting device, a pressure head and the like. The machine body is provided with a lifting track and a lifting hydraulic driving device, the round pin bracket is fixed on the cylindrical guide rail seat in the vertical direction, and the lifting driving part slides and moves up and down on the lifting track through the lifting oil cylinder driving part. The machine body assembly comprises a machine body frame, a coupler chuck, an upright post, a movable driving part, a buffer compression device, a pressure-resistant plate and the like. The machine body frame is provided with a coupler seat and a buffer seat, a coupler chuck is arranged at the position of the machine body frame corresponding to the coupler seat, a stand column is arranged at the position of the machine body frame corresponding to a buffer shaft pin hole, a movable driving part is connected with the stand column, and a pressure head is arranged in a tail frame hole and between pressure-resistant plates. The coupler buffer dismounting and mounting integrated device can be used for dismounting and mounting a coupler, a buffer and a round pin integrally in a step-by-step manner, is convenient to operate, is safe and reliable, has high production efficiency, and saves labor cost.

Description

Integrative device of coupling buffer dismouting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical disassembly and assembly, and particularly relates to a disassembly and assembly integrated device for a car coupler buffer.

Background

The buffer device of the train coupler is a device used for coupling two trains and is a very important part of the trains, and the buffer device of the train coupler is divided into a coupler part, a buffer part and a round pin. The car coupler part is used for connecting two trains, the buffer part is divided into a coupler yoke and a buffer part, and the round pin is connected with the car coupler and the yoke buffer to play a role in buffering when the two trains impact each other.

The coupler buffer is a vehicle component used for coupling a vehicle with a vehicle, a locomotive or a bullet train, transmitting traction force, braking force and mitigating longitudinal impact force. The coupler is composed of a coupler, a buffer, a coupler yoke and a slave plate, and is arranged in the draft sill at two ends of the underframe of the car body. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of vehicle coupling and the interchangeability of installation of a coupler buffer device, relevant regulations of railway rolling stocks in China are as follows: after the coupler buffer is loaded, the horizontal center line of a coupler knuckle of the coupler is spaced from the height of a steel rail surface in an empty state, the height of a passenger car is 880mm (allowing errors of +10mm and-5 mm), and the height of a truck is 880mm (+ -10 mm). The maximum height difference of the horizontal center lines of the couplers of two adjacent vehicles is not more than 75 mm. Coupler draft gears are used to dampen longitudinal shock and vibration of trains during operation due to changes in locomotive tractive effort or vehicle collisions during starting, braking and shunting operations. The bumper has the function of dissipating shock and vibration between vehicles, thereby mitigating the damaging effects on the vehicle body structure and the loaded cargo. The working principle of the shock absorber is to relax the impact force by compressing the elastic member while absorbing the impact energy by friction and damping during the deformation of the elastic member.

Due to the importance of the function, the parts become important parts which must be repaired regularly. In the railway passenger and freight train overhaul project, a coupler buffer is one of the necessary projects. The coupler draft gear is first disassembled from the vehicle for maintenance and assembly. But because of the hook tail frame position and the powerful precompression power of buffer, make it difficult by whole dismantlement at present car, consequently, bring certain influence to the maintenance efficiency of whole car. The conventional 17-type car coupler buffer is usually disassembled or assembled by two different disassembling and assembling machines, so that the production efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the potential safety hazard is large particularly when round pins are disassembled and assembled, and the requirement of safety production cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a coupler buffer dismounting and mounting integrated device, and the existing problems are solved through the following technical scheme.

This whole combination formula dismouting device includes:

the lifting device comprises a vehicle body, a lifting rail and a lifting driver, wherein the vehicle body is provided with the lifting rail and the lifting driver;

the round pin bracket is provided with a round pin hole extending along the vertical direction;

the round pin bracket is connected with the lifting driving part, and the lifting driving part is connected with the lifting track in a sliding manner;

the machine body assembly comprises a machine body frame, a coupler head, a stand column, a movable driving part and a press-fitting part, the machine body frame is connected with a lifting rail in a sliding mode, a coupler seat and a buffer seat are erected on the machine body frame, a coupler chuck is installed at the position of the coupler seat corresponding to the machine body frame, the stand column is installed in the buffer seat corresponding to the machine body frame, the movable driving part is connected with and pulls the stand column through a main oil cylinder, and the press-fitting part is detachably installed above the stand column corresponding to the machine body frame.

The coupler and buffer dismounting integrated device can be used for dismounting and mounting the coupler and the buffer in a split mode at one time, so that the manual operation amount is reduced, the safety is high, and the labor cost is saved.

In one embodiment, the lifting track is provided with a sliding block, and the lifting driving part is connected with the sliding block.

In one embodiment, the lifting driving component is a lifting cylinder.

In one embodiment, the moving driving part is installed in the buffer seat, and the upright post extends from the inner part of the buffer seat to the upper part of the coupler yoke pin hole.

In one embodiment, the moving driving part is a moving cylinder.

In one embodiment, the body frame is provided with a side plate, and the press-fitting component is detachably mounted on the side plate.

In one embodiment, the press-fitting component is a movable press block.

In one embodiment, the coupler chuck is spaced from the upright post.

In one embodiment, the coupler seat is located lower than the bumper seat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coupler draft gear dismounting and mounting integrated device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the coupler draft gear integrated dismounting device of FIG. 1 with the coupler removed;

FIG. 3 is one of the schematic structural views of the coupler buffer integrated dismounting and mounting device of FIG. 1 with the coupler removed;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the device for integrally assembling and disassembling a coupler draft gear of FIG. 1 with a coupler round pin removed;

FIG. 5 is one of the schematic structural views of the coupler draft gear integrated dismounting device of FIG. 1 with the draft gear removed;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the coupler draft gear integrated dismounting device of FIG. 1 with the draft gear removed;

FIG. 7 is a third schematic structural view of the device for integrally disassembling and assembling a coupler draft gear of FIG. 1 with the draft gear removed;

FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic structural view of the coupler draft gear integrated dismounting device of FIG. 1 with the draft gear removed;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a coupler draft gear mounting draft gear of the draft gear coupling and uncoupling integrated unit of FIG. 1;

fig. 10 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the coupler draft gear integrated dismounting device mounting hook of fig. 1;

fig. 11 is a second schematic structural view of a coupler of the integrated coupling bumper mounting and dismounting device of fig. 1;

fig. 12 is a third schematic structural view of the coupler draft gear dismounting and mounting integrated device of fig. 1 for mounting a coupler round pin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, specific embodiments thereof will be described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a coupler draft gear dismounting and mounting integrated device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a car body 10, a round pin bracket 20, a lifting driving part 30 and a machine body assembly 40, wherein the car body 10 is provided with a lifting rail 11 and a lifting driver, and the lifting driver is used for driving a part connected to the lifting rail 11 to move up and down along the lifting rail 11; referring to fig. 1 and 2, the round pin bracket 20 is connected to a lifting driving member 30, the lifting driving member 30 slides on the lifting rail 11, the lifting driving member 30 drives the round pin bracket 20 to lift, the lifting driving member 30 can also drive the round pin bracket 20 to move up and down, and the round pin bracket 20 is provided with a round pin hole 21; the body assembly 40 includes a body frame 41, a coupler head 42, a pillar 43, a movable driving part 44 and a press-fitting part 45, the body frame 41 is slidably connected to the lifting rail 11 so as to be movable up and down along the lifting rail 11 under the action of a lifting driver, the body frame 41 is provided with a coupler seat 46 and a buffer seat 47, the coupler head 42 is mounted on the body frame 41 at a position corresponding to the coupler seat 46, the pillar 43 is mounted on the body frame 41 at a position corresponding to the buffer seat 47, the movable driving part 44 is connected to the pillar 43, and the press-fitting part 45 is detachably mounted on the body frame 41 above the pillar 43.

The working principle of the coupler buffer dismounting device is as follows:

when it is desired to remove the coupler 50 and the bumper 60 from the train, the bottom hitch bumper fascia is removed.

Referring to fig. 3, the car body 10 is moved to move the body assembly 40 and the round pin bracket 20 close to the coupler 50 and the buffer 60, the round pin bracket 20 is aligned with the coupler yoke 70, the coupler head 42 of the body assembly 40 is aligned with the coupler 50, referring to fig. 4, the lift driver drives the body assembly 40 and the round pin bracket 20 to ascend together, the coupler head 42 hooks the coupler 50 and moves slightly, the coupler head 71 on the coupler yoke 70 is loosened, the coupler head 71 slides down on the round pin support plate of the round pin bracket 20, the lift driving part 30 drives the round pin bracket 20 to move downwards, the car body 10 is backed, and the coupler 50 is dismounted. And the coupler is disassembled.

Referring to fig. 5, the car body 10 is moved again to make the upright column 43 align with the hook tail pin hole 72 of the hook tail frame 70, the press-fitting member 45 is mounted on the car body frame 41, referring to fig. 6, the lifting driver drives the car body assembly 40 and the round pin bracket 20 to ascend together, the upright column 43 is inserted into the hook tail pin hole 72, referring to fig. 7, at this time, the moving driving member 44 operates to drive the upright column 43 to move forward (here, move toward the car body 10), to drive the hook tail frame 70 to move forward, the press-fitting member 45 abuts against the end of the compression-resistant side plate 48 of the car body assembly, to press-fit member and the car hook seat 80 to each other, and to transmit the mutual pressing force to the buffer 60, the buffer 60 is compressed, to generate a gap between the car hook seat 80 and the front longitudinal plate seat thereof, and the lifting driver drives the car body assembly 40 and the round pin bracket 20 to move downward, so that the buffer 60 can be dismounted.

Referring to fig. 8, when the coupler 50 and the damper 60 are to be installed on a train, the coupler 50 is placed on the coupler seat 46, the damper 60 and the coupler yoke 70 are installed and then placed on the damper seat 47, and the press-fitting member 45 is installed, referring to fig. 9, the lifter driver driving and body assembly 40 and the round pin bracket 20 are raised together, and the pillar 43 is inserted into the coupler yoke pin hole 72. Moving the machine body assembly 40 forwards to enable the press-fitting component 45 to compress the buffer 60, enabling the buffer clamping seat to be on a front-back follow plate seat, then moving the machine body assembly 40 downwards to release compression, completing installation of the hook frame buffer, and detaching the press-fitting component 45; referring to fig. 10, the lift drive member 30 drives the pin carrier 20 downward to the limit position, moving the body assembly forward to draw the coupler into the front end of the yoke. Referring to fig. 11, the lift driver driving and body assembly 40 and the round pin bracket 20 are lifted together, the coupler yoke 71 of the round pin bracket 20 is aligned with the coupler yoke pin hole 72, referring to fig. 12, the lift driving part 30 drives the round pin bracket 20 to move upwards, the coupler yoke 71 is inserted into the coupler yoke pin hole 72, and then the corresponding bracket and the supporting plate are installed, thus completing the installation of the whole coupler buffer.

The disassembly and assembly process of the coupler buffer disassembly and assembly device can basically realize the whole step-by-step disassembly and assembly, improves the production efficiency, is safe and reliable, and saves the labor cost.

The vehicle body 10 is a forklift, and the lifting track 11 and the vehicle body 10 work in a manner similar to that of the forklift.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the coupler seat 46 is lower than the bumper seat 47. Such a structural arrangement facilitates installation of the draft gear 60 and coupler 50.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, a lifting rail 11 is provided with a slider 12, and a lifting driving member 30 is connected to the slider 12. The slide block 12 drives the lifting driving part 30 to move, so that the whole structure is more stable.

In one embodiment, the lift driving member 30 is a lift cylinder. That is, the elevation driving means 30 is an oil cylinder capable of driving other parts to be elevated. Of course, other lifting components can be adopted without affecting the use performance.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the moving driving member 44 is installed in the buffer seat 47, and the pillar 43 extends from the inside of the buffer seat 47 to the coupler pin hole.

In one embodiment, the damper seat 47 is formed by a protrusion of the body frame 41, and the movement driving member 44 is installed in the protrusion.

In one embodiment, the movement driving member 44 is a movement cylinder. Namely, the moving driving part 44 is a cylinder which can drive other parts to translate. Of course, other translation components can be used without affecting the performance of the device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the body frame 41 is provided with a side plate 48, and the press-fitting member 45 is detachably mounted on the side plate 48. The side plate 48 may extend upward so that the press-fitting member 45 may be mounted at an upper position of the pillar 43.

In one embodiment, press-fitting member 45 is a movable press block.

In one embodiment, the coupler head 42 is spaced from the post 43. So that the coupler seat 46 and the damper seat 47 of the body frame 41 have enough space to accommodate the coupler 50 and the damper 60.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. This integrative device of coupling buffer dismouting, its characterized in that includes:

the lifting device comprises a vehicle body, a lifting rail and a lifting driver, wherein the vehicle body is provided with the lifting rail and the lifting driver;

the round pin bracket is provided with a guide rail moving along the vertical direction;

the round pin bracket is connected with the lifting driving component, and the lifting driving component is connected with the vehicle body lifting track in a sliding manner;

the car coupler structure comprises a machine body assembly, wherein the machine body assembly comprises a machine body frame, a car coupler chuck, a stand column, a movable driving part and a press fitting part, the machine body frame is connected to a car body lifting track in a sliding mode, a car coupler seat and a buffer seat are erected on the machine body frame, the car coupler chuck is installed at the position, corresponding to the car coupler seat, of the machine body frame, the stand column is installed at the position, corresponding to the machine body frame, of the buffer seat, the movable driving part is connected to the stand column, used for positioning and traction of a coupler tail frame to move, and the press fitting part is detachably installed above the stand column, corresponding to the machine body frame.

2. The coupler draft gear integrated dismounting device according to claim 1, wherein said lifting rail is provided with a slider, and said lifting driving member is connected with said slider.

3. The coupler draft gear round pin body combined dismounting device according to claim 1, wherein said lifting driving part is a lifting cylinder.

4. The coupler draft gear integrated assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said movable actuating member is mounted within said draft gear housing and said post extends outwardly from an interior of said draft gear housing.

5. The coupler buffer dismounting and mounting integrated device as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the moving driving part is a moving oil cylinder.

6. The coupler draft gear integrated mounting and dismounting device according to claim 1, wherein said body frame is provided with a side plate, and said press fitting member is detachably mounted to said side plate.

7. The coupler draft gear dismounting and mounting integrated device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein said press fitting part is a movable press block.

8. The coupler draft gear round pin fully assembled disassembly and assembly device of claim 1, wherein said coupler chuck is spaced from said post.

9. The coupler draft gear integrated assembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein said coupler seat is positioned lower than said draft gear seat.

Images