CN215796813U

CN215796813U - Lifter for scrapping refrigerator and refrigerator disassembling production line

Info

Publication number: CN215796813U
Application number: CN202122061786.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鄂慧明
Original assignee: Wuhan Qier Industrial Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Qier Industrial Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerator disassembly, in particular to a lifter for scrapping a refrigerator and a refrigerator disassembly production line. The refrigerator coming out of the feeding roller line enters the feeding position of the elevator, and the car is positioned at the bottom. After the refrigerator enters, the refrigerator is lifted to a material discharging position, and the refrigerator is conveyed out to an overhead power roller way through a power roller way in the car. The elevator is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the efficiency of the refrigerator in the whole disassembling process is greatly improved. The refrigerator disassembling efficiency is high, useful resources are fully utilized, and the environment friendliness is good. And each component of the whole disassembly production line is in a closed state, and the raised dust generated in the disassembly production process can not generate atmospheric pollution.

Description

Lifter for scrapping refrigerator and refrigerator disassembling production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerator disassembly, in particular to a lifter for a scrapped refrigerator and a refrigerator disassembly production line.

Background

The number of the refrigerators and the refrigerators which are eliminated every year in the household life is huge, in order to respond to national environment protection and renewable resource recycling port numbers, the scrapped refrigerators and refrigerators are in urgent need of high-efficiency and environment-friendly disassembly and useful resource recycling, the traditional manual disassembly mode is not only low in efficiency, but also incapable of fully utilizing useful resources and risking environment damage. The whole production line for disassembling the refrigerator and the freezer in the prior design can perfectly solve the problems, and raised dust generated in the production process is collected by the air pipe without generating air pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a lifter for a scrapped refrigerator and a refrigerator disassembling production line, and solves the technical problems that the traditional manual disassembling mode is low in efficiency, useful resources cannot be fully utilized, and the risk of damaging the environment is caused.

The utility model provides a lifter for solving the technical problems of scrapped refrigerators and refrigerator disassembling production lines, and the lifter comprises a lifter and an overhead power roller way, wherein the lifter comprises a car and a high-power speed reducing motor for lifting the car, the bottom of the car is provided with the power roller way for conveying out of the refrigerator, and the power roller way is flush with the overhead power roller way when the lifter is at the highest position.

Optionally, the powered roller way comprises a roller located at the bottom of the car, the roller being driven by a motor.

Optionally, both ends of the car are provided with photoelectric sensors for detecting the position of the refrigerator.

Optionally, the overhead power roller way comprises a plurality of rollers arranged in sequence, and each roller is driven by a motor.

Optionally, both ends of the overhead power roller way are provided with photoelectric sensors for detecting the position of the refrigerator.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a lifter for a scrapped refrigerator and a refrigerator disassembling production line, which comprises a lifter and an overhead power roller way, wherein the lifter comprises a lift car and a high-power speed reducing motor for lifting the lift car, the bottom of the lift car is provided with the power roller way for conveying out of the refrigerator, and the power roller way is flush with the overhead power roller way when the lifter is at the highest position. The refrigerator coming out of the feeding roller line enters the feeding position of the elevator, and the car is positioned at the bottom. After the refrigerator enters, the refrigerator is lifted to a material discharging position, and the refrigerator is conveyed out to an overhead power roller way through a power roller way. The elevator is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the efficiency of the refrigerator in the whole disassembling process is greatly improved. The refrigerator disassembling efficiency is high, useful resources are fully utilized, and the environment friendliness is good. And each component of the whole disassembly production line is in a closed state, and the raised dust generated in the disassembly production process can not generate atmospheric pollution.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a disassembly line for a scrap freezer and a refrigerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the elevator of the present invention for use in a scrap freezer and refrigerator disassembly line;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary crushing device for a scrapped refrigerator and refrigerator disassembly production line according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an output device according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a first unpowered roller way line 1, a climbing belt 2, a second unpowered roller way line 3, a third powered roller way line 4, a hoister 5, an overhead powered roller way 6, a two-shaft crusher 7, a first skirt belt hoister 8, a four-shaft crusher 9, a second skirt belt hoister 10, an overhead conveyor belt conveyor 11 and a magnetic separator 12.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The utility model is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a disassembly production line for scrap refrigerators and freezers, comprising: the feeding roller path line, the lifter, the secondary crushing device and the output device are sequentially connected with each other at stations; the material loading roller way line comprises a roller way for conveying the refrigerator, the feeding position of the elevator is located at the tail end of the roller way and is parallel and level with the roller way, a power roller way for conveying the refrigerator out is arranged in the elevator, the inlet of the secondary crushing device is located at the tail end of the discharging position of the elevator, and the outlet of the secondary crushing device is connected with the output device through a transmission belt. The refrigerator disassembling efficiency is high, useful resources are fully utilized, and the environment friendliness is good. And each component of the whole disassembly production line is in a closed state, and the raised dust generated in the disassembly production process can not generate atmospheric pollution.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a lifter 5 for the scrapped refrigerator and refrigerator disassembling production line, wherein the lifter 5 comprises a lifter and an overhead power roller way 6, the lifter comprises a car and a high-power speed reducing motor for lifting the car, the bottom of the car is provided with the power roller way for conveying out of the refrigerator, and the power roller way is flush with the overhead power roller way 6 when the lifter is at the highest position. The refrigerator coming out of the feeding roller line enters the feeding position of the elevator, and the car is positioned at the bottom. After the refrigerator enters, the refrigerator is lifted to the highest position, namely the material discharging position, and the refrigerator is conveyed out to the overhead power roller way 6 through the power roller way. The elevator is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the efficiency of the refrigerator in the whole disassembling process is greatly improved.

Optionally, photoelectric sensors for detecting the position of the refrigerator are arranged at two ends of the car. The photoelectric sensor is used for detecting whether the refrigerator completely enters the car or completely goes out of the car.

Optionally, the overhead power roller bed 6 includes a plurality of rollers arranged in sequence, and each roller is driven by a motor. And photoelectric sensors for detecting the position of the refrigerator are arranged at two ends of the overhead power roller way 6. After being conveyed to the overhead power roller way 6, the material is driven by a motor to be continuously conveyed to a secondary crushing device of the next station for crushing. The photoelectric sensor is used for detecting whether the refrigerator completely enters the overhead power roller bed 6 or completely exits.

The utility model also provides a secondary crushing device for the disassembly production line of the scrapped refrigerator and the refrigerator, which comprises a pre-crushing unit and a fine crushing unit; the pre-crushing unit comprises a first crusher, the fine crushing unit comprises a second crusher, and the output end of the first crusher is connected with the input end of the second crusher through a skirt belt conveyor. Carry out preliminary breakage to the refrigerator through first breaker and become the fritter, the fritter carries to the second breaker through the shirt rim belt feeder and carries out the secondary crushing to the fritter again and becomes more and add the tiny fritter, and follow-up iron of being convenient for is retrieved and waste loading and is handled.

Optionally, the first crusher and the second crusher are a two-shaft crusher 7 and a four-shaft crusher 9, respectively. The crushing particle size of the refrigerator is different according to the number of shafts.

Optionally, an anti-slip baffle is arranged on the skirt belt. Because the skirt edge belt is arranged in an inclined mode, the small blocks are conveyed to a high position from the outlet of the first crusher at the low position and then fall into the second crusher, and the anti-slip baffle plates effectively prevent the small blocks from slipping in the conveying process. Wherein, the skirt edge belt feeder passes through motor drive.

Optionally, a dust cover is arranged above the skirt belt. The dust cover plays the purpose of placing the raise dust and flying away, and is more environment-friendly.

In one particular implementation scenario:

the refrigerator feeding pretreatment station is manually carried out, the first unpowered roller line 1 and the climbing belt 2 are manual feeding stations, and due to the fact that the refrigerator and the freezer which are scrapped are different in size and structure, various conditions (such as deformation or incomplete structure) can be flexibly handled by manual feeding. The second unpowered roller line 3 is matched with the third powered roller line 4 to be a scrap refrigerator and freezer pretreatment station, and the compressor is manually disassembled at the station for centralized recovery. And a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the tail end of the third power roller path line 4, and when the tail end of the third power roller path line 4 is sensed to be conveyed to the tail end of the third power roller path line, an automatic program is started to start the hoister 5.

After the refrigerator and the freezer are scrapped, the working position is lifted, and the whole process is automatically finished lifting and conveying. Photoelectric sensors are arranged in front and at back of the power roller way in the elevator 5 to realize automatic lifting of the refrigerator and the freezer, and photoelectric sensors are arranged in front and at back of the overhead power roller way 6 to realize butt joint with the elevator 5 at the highest position to finish automatic conveying.

The crushing conveying processing station of refrigerator and freezer, two-axis breaker 7 are broken in advance, and broken material is great, carries to four-axis breaker 9 via first shirt rim belt elevator 8, and the broken material of four-axis breaker 9 is less carries to overhead belt feeder 11 via second shirt rim belt elevator 10. Dust covers are additionally arranged above the two-shaft crusher and the four-shaft crusher, and a blanking hopper is additionally arranged below the two-shaft crusher and the four-shaft crusher to prevent dust from flying. Dust covers are additionally arranged above the first skirt edge belt elevator 8 and the second skirt edge belt elevator 10 to prevent materials from falling and dust from flying.

The overhead conveyor belt 11 is in butt joint with the skirt belt conveyor 10 and receives conveyed materials. The magnetic separator 12 adsorbs the iron materials on the overhead conveyor belt 11 to separate from other materials; the collection of available materials is completed, and the materials are not separately collected.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any manner; the present invention may be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lift for scrapping refrigerator-freezer and refrigerator and disassembling production water line, a serial communication port, the lift includes lifting machine and built on stilts power roll table, the lifting machine contains the car and is used for lifting the high-power gear motor of car, the car bottom is equipped with the power roll table that is used for carrying out the refrigerator, and when the lift is in the highest position power roll table and built on stilts power roll table parallel and level.

2. The elevator for a disassembly line of scrapped refrigerators and freezers of claim 1, wherein the powered roller way comprises a roller at the bottom of the car, the roller being driven by a motor.

3. The elevator for a disassembly production line of a scrapped refrigerator and a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the car are provided with photoelectric sensors for detecting the position of the refrigerator.

4. The elevator for a disassembly line of scrapped refrigerators and freezers of claim 1, wherein the overhead power roller table comprises a plurality of rollers arranged in sequence, each roller being driven by a motor.

5. The elevator for the disassembly production line of scrapped refrigerators and freezers as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the two ends of the overhead power roller way are provided with photoelectric sensors for detecting the position of the refrigerator.