CN215791008U - Dehumidification device is used in processing of ABS plastic granules with cooling mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehumidifying device with a cooling mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles, which comprises a shell, wherein a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of an inner cavity of the shell close to the center, a first motor is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the shell, a first transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotor of the first motor, and the first transmission rod is movably connected with the first supporting plate.

Description

Dehumidification device is used in processing of ABS plastic granules with cooling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing, in particular to a dehumidifying device with a cooling mechanism for ABS plastic particle processing.

Background

Present extruder equipment for plastic granules processing is because need heat the melting at the during operation, and a large amount of heats that the heating produced can make the inside temperature of machine higher, make plastic granules extrude the back and can not get timely cooling, thereby make the plastic granules after extruding difficult blocking, influence the finished product quality, this is one big not enough, and the plastic granules who does not form glues easily and glues on the lower flitch, causes the waste of material, and this is another not enough, and based on above reason, the utility model provides a dehydrating unit is used in ABS plastic granules processing with cooling mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that the device in the prior art is not enough in cooling degree of plastic particles and the plastic particles are easy to stick, and provides the dehumidification device with the cooling mechanism for processing the ABS plastic particles. The dehumidification device with the cooling mechanism for processing the ABS plastic particles has the characteristics of good heat dissipation effect, difficulty in adhesion and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dehumidification device with a cooling mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles comprises a shell, wherein the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate close to the center, the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, a rotor of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod, the first transmission rod is movably connected with the first supporting plate, one end of the first transmission rod, which is far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the right side of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with a melting barrel, the center of the upper side of the melting barrel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the feed hopper penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell, the screw rod penetrates through the left side wall of the melting barrel and extends to the inner cavity of the melting barrel, the right end of the shell is connected with the melting barrel, the screw rod extends to the inner cavity of the feed barrel, the outer part of the feed barrel is fixedly connected with a round shell, and a heat conduction pipe is arranged in the round shell, the heat conducting pipe is wound on the charging barrel, the right side of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a blanking barrel, the outer side of the blanking barrel, which is close to the bottom, is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, the discharging plate is arranged in a U shape, the center of the right side of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the nozzle penetrates through the blanking barrel, the bottom of the nozzle is fixedly connected with a box body, the upper side of the box body is provided with a rectangular groove, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the upper side of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the rotor of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod, one end of the second transmission rod, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected with a cam, the upper side of the cam is provided with a third fixing plate, the upper side of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with two sleeves in a bilateral symmetry manner, a first spring is fixedly connected in the sleeves, and one end of the first spring, which is far away from the sleeves, is fixedly connected with a thin rod, the thin rod is movably connected with the sleeve, one end of the thin rod, far away from the first spring, is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the box body, the center of the top surface of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with a blade, the blade penetrates through a rectangular groove on the upper side of the box body, a plurality of blanking plates are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected on two sides of the inner cavity of the blanking barrel, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected on the lower side of each blanking plate, four small holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is arranged on the upper side of the first fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both arranged in a concave shape, four round rods are fixedly connected in a bilateral symmetry mode on the second fixing plate, one end of each round rod, far away from the second fixing plate, penetrates through the small holes in the first fixing plate, a motor box is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing plate, and two third supporting plates are fixedly connected in an up-down symmetry mode in the inner cavity of the motor box, two double-end motor of motor box one side fixedly connected with is kept away from to the third backup pad, equal fixedly connected with third transfer line on two rotors of double-end motor, double-end motor one end fixedly connected with semicircle piece is kept away from to the third transfer line, four round bars of motor box longitudinal symmetry fixedly connected with, four apertures have been seted up to the inboard longitudinal symmetry of second fixed plate, the round bar inserts the aperture, the round bar all with aperture swing joint, all the cover is equipped with the second spring on the round bar, unloading bucket left side is close to bottom swing joint and has the air-blower, the air-blower wind gap runs through the unloading bucket.

Preferably, a hopper cover is movably connected to the opening of the feed hopper.

Preferably, a heating block is arranged in the inner wall of the melting barrel.

Preferably, the lower side of the shell is provided with an exhaust fan, and the upper side of the blanking barrel is provided with a ventilation opening.

Preferably, a plurality of first supports of shell downside fixedly connected with, a plurality of second supports of air-blower downside fixedly connected with, a plurality of bases of feed barrel downside fixedly connected with.

Preferably, a plurality of through round holes are uniformly formed in the blanking plate.

Preferably, a copper plate is fixedly connected in the charging barrel shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the heat conduction pipe is wound on the outer side of the charging barrel, and the raw materials in the charging barrel are preliminarily cooled through water circulation of cooling water in the heat conduction pipe, so that the heat dissipation effect is good, and the problem that the raw materials are too soft and inconvenient to cut when the temperature is high when the raw materials come out from the nozzle is solved;

2. according to the utility model, the motor box is vibrated by driving the semicircular block to rotate through the rotation of the double-head motor by the first fixing plate arranged below the blanking plate, the second fixing plate is driven to vibrate by the vibration of the motor box, the first fixing plate is driven to vibrate by the vibration of the second fixing plate, the blanking plate connected with the first fixing plate is vibrated by the vibration of the first fixing plate, and the vibration of the blanking plate vibrates plastic particles in the blanking process, so that the plastic particles are not easy to stick, the blanking is convenient, and the waste of materials is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a first support plate; 3. a first drive lever; 4. a melting barrel; 5. a bucket cover; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a heating block; 8. a screw; 9. a copper plate; 10. a heat conducting pipe; 11. a round shell; 12. a charging barrel; 13. a nozzle; 14. a vent; 15. a blanking plate; 16. A blanking barrel; 17. a discharge plate; 18. a base; 19. a blower; 20. a second bracket; 21. A third support plate; 22. an exhaust fan; 23. a first bracket; 24. a first motor; 25. a thin rod; 26. a blade; 27. a first spring; 28. a sleeve; 29. a cam; 30. a second transmission rod; 31. a box body; 32. a second support plate; 33. a third fixing plate; 34. a second motor; 35. A round bar; 36. a second spring; 37. a first fixing plate; 38. a semicircular block; 39. a third transmission rod; 40. a double-headed motor; 41. a motor box; 42. a second fixing plate; 43. a circular hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a shell 1, a first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1 close to the center, a first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the left center of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a first transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the first motor 24, the first transmission rod 3 is movably connected with the first supporting plate 2, a screw 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission rod 3 far away from the first motor 24, a melting barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a heating block 7 is arranged in the inner wall of the melting barrel 4, the melting barrel 4 can be uniformly heated by the heating block 7, a feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper side of the melting barrel 4, a hopper cover 5 is movably connected to the opening of the feeding hopper 6, so as to improve the safety, the feeding hopper 6 penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell 1, the screw 8 penetrates through the left side wall of the melting barrel 4 and extends to the inner cavity of the melting barrel 4, an exhaust fan 22 is arranged at the lower side of the shell 1 so as to prevent the over-high temperature in the shell 1, the right side of the shell 1 is connected with a charging barrel 12, the charging barrel 12 penetrates through the shell 1 to be connected with a melting barrel 4, the right end of a screw rod 8 extends to the inner cavity of the charging barrel 12, the outside of the charging barrel 12 is fixedly connected with a round shell 11, a heat conduction pipe 10 is arranged in the round shell 11, the heat conduction pipe 10 is wound on the charging barrel 12, a copper plate 9 is fixedly connected in the shell of the charging barrel 12, the heat conduction efficiency of the charging barrel 12 is improved, the right side of the charging barrel 12 is fixedly connected with a blanking barrel 16, the outer side of the blanking barrel 16 is close to the bottom and is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 17, the discharging plate 17 is arranged in a U shape, the center of the right side of the charging barrel 12 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 13, the nozzle 13 penetrates through the blanking barrel 16, the bottom of the nozzle 13 is fixedly connected with a box body 31, the upper side of the box body 31 is provided with a rectangular groove, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 31 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 32, the upper side of the second supporting plate 32 is fixedly connected with a second motor 34, a second transmission rod 30 is fixedly connected with a rotor, the end of the second transmission rod 30 far away from the second motor 34 is fixedly connected with a cam 29, the upper side of the cam 29 is provided with a third fixing plate 33, the upper side of the third fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected with two sleeves 28 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a first spring 27 is fixedly connected in each sleeve 28, one end of the first spring 27 far away from each sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a thin rod 25, each thin rod 25 is movably connected with each sleeve 28, one end of each thin rod 25 far away from the first spring 27 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the box body 31, the center of the top surface of each third fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected with a blade 26, each blade 26 penetrates through a rectangular groove in the upper side of the box body 31, a plurality of blanking plates 15 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected on two sides of the inner cavity of the blanking barrel 16, a plurality of penetrating round holes 43 are uniformly formed in each blanking plate 15, so as to facilitate the cooling of plastic particles, the lower sides of the blanking plates 15 are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 37, and four small holes are formed in a bilateral symmetry manner, a second fixing plate 42 is arranged on the upper side of the first fixing plate 37, the first fixing plate 37 and the second fixing plate 42 are both arranged in a concave manner, the second fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected with four round rods 35 in a bilateral symmetry manner, one end of each round rod 35, far away from the second fixing plate 42, penetrates through a small hole in the first fixing plate 37, a motor box 41 is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing plate 42, two third supporting plates 21 are fixedly connected in an inner cavity of the motor box 41 in an up-down symmetry manner, one side, far away from the motor box 41, of each of the two third supporting plates 21 is fixedly connected with a double-head motor 40, third transmission rods 39 are fixedly connected on two rotors of the double-head motor 40, a semicircular block 38 is fixedly connected at one end, far away from the double-head motor 40, four round rods 35 are fixedly connected in an up-down symmetry manner, four small holes are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the second fixing plate 42, the round rods 35 are inserted into the small holes, and the round rods 35 are movably connected with the small holes, all the cover is equipped with second spring 36 on the round bar 35, there is air-blower 19 on the left of blanking barrel 16 near bottom swing joint, air-blower 19 wind gap runs through blanking barrel 16, vent 14 has been seted up to blanking barrel 16 upside, be equipped with vent 14 and be convenient for the circulation of air in blanking barrel 16, a plurality of first supports (23) of shell (1) downside fixedly connected with, a plurality of second supports (20) of air-blower (19) downside fixedly connected with, a plurality of bases (18) of blanking barrel (16) downside fixedly connected with, the overall stability of machine has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: pouring raw materials into a melting barrel 4 from a feed hopper 6, enabling a heating block 7 to work through an external power supply, heating the melting barrel 4 to melt the raw materials into a colloid, starting a first motor 24 through the external power supply, enabling the first motor 24 to rotate and drive a first transmission rod 3 to rotate, enabling the first transmission rod 3 to rotate and drive a screw rod 8 to rotate, enabling the colloid raw materials to move towards the right side of a charging barrel 12 through the rotation of the screw rod 8, winding a heat conduction pipe 10 around the charging barrel 12, protecting the heat conduction pipe 10 by a round shell 11, enabling cooling water to flow into one end of the heat conduction pipe 10 and flow out of the other end of the heat conduction pipe 10 to form water circulation, achieving the purpose of preliminarily cooling the raw materials in the charging barrel 12, enabling the raw materials to be extruded out of a nozzle 13 under the rotation of the screw rod 8, starting a second motor 34 through the external power supply, enabling the second motor 34 to rotate and drive a second transmission rod 30 to rotate, enabling the second transmission rod 30 to rotate and drive a cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to make the blade 26 on the third fixing plate 33 reciprocate, the raw material which is preliminarily cooled is cut into plastic particles with uniform particles, the plastic particles fall onto the lower blanking plate 15 below, the double-head motor 40 is started through an external power supply, the double-head motor 40 rotates to drive the third transmission rod 39 to rotate, the third transmission rod 39 rotates to drive the semicircular block 38 to rotate, the rotation of the semicircular block 38 enables the motor box 41 to vibrate, the vibration of the motor box 41 drives the second fixing plate 42 to vibrate, the vibration of the second fixing plate 42 drives the first fixing plate 37 to vibrate, the first fixing plate 37 vibrates to enable the blanking plate 15 connected with the first fixing plate 37 to vibrate, so that the plastic particles can be conveniently discharged, the air blower 19 continuously supplies air to the inner source of the blanking barrel 16 through the external power supply, the air further cools the plastic particles through holes in the discharging plate 17, and the heat dissipation effect is good, the ejection of compact is convenient, and plastic granules come out from ejection of compact board 17 under the vibration of flitch 15 under the multilayer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dehydrating unit is used in processing of ABS plastic granules with cooling mechanism, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity top surface of the shell (1) is close to a first supporting plate (2) fixedly connected with the center, the inner cavity left side center of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (24), a rotor of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (3), the first transmission rod (3) is movably connected with the first supporting plate (2), one end of the first motor (24) is far away from the first transmission rod (3) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (8), the inner cavity right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a melting barrel (4), the upside center of the melting barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (6), the feeding hopper (6) penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell (1), the screw rod (8) penetrates through the left side wall of the melting barrel (4) and extends to the inner cavity of the melting barrel (4), the right side of the shell (1) is connected with a charging barrel (12), the charging barrel (12) penetrates through the shell (1) and is connected with the melting barrel (4), the screw rod (8) right end extends to a charging barrel (12) inner cavity, a round shell (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the charging barrel (12), a heat pipe (10) is arranged in the round shell (11), the heat pipe (10) is wound on the charging barrel (12), a blanking barrel (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the charging barrel (12), a discharging plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking barrel (16) and is close to the outer side of the blanking barrel, the discharging plate (17) is arranged in a U shape, a nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the charging barrel (12), the nozzle (13) penetrates through the blanking barrel (16), a box body (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nozzle (13), a rectangular groove is formed in the upper side of the box body (31), a second supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (31), and a second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second supporting plate (32), the rotor of the second motor (34) is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod (30), one end, far away from the second motor (34), of the second transmission rod (30) is fixedly connected with a cam (29), a third fixing plate (33) is arranged on the upper side of the cam (29), two sleeves (28) are fixedly connected on the upper side of the third fixing plate (33) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a first spring (27) is fixedly connected in each sleeve (28), one end, far away from the sleeve (28), of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected with a thin rod (25), the thin rod (25) is movably connected with the sleeves (28), one end, far away from the first spring (27), of the thin rod (25) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the box body (31), a blade (26) is fixedly connected with the center of the top surface of the third fixing plate (33), penetrates through a rectangular groove on the upper side of the box body (31), and a plurality of blanking plates (15) are fixedly connected on two sides of the inner cavity of the blanking barrel (16) in a uniform distribution mode, the lower material plate (15) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (37) on the lower side, four small holes are formed in bilateral symmetry of the first fixing plate (37), a second fixing plate (42) is arranged on the upper side of the first fixing plate (37), the first fixing plate (37) and the second fixing plate (42) are both arranged in a concave mode, four round rods (35) are fixedly connected with the bilateral symmetry of the second fixing plate (42), one ends, far away from the second fixing plate (42), of the round rods (35) penetrate through the small holes in the first fixing plate (37), a motor box (41) is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing plate (42), two third supporting plates (21) are fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the motor box (41) in an up-down symmetric mode, one side, far away from the motor box (41), of the two third supporting plates (21) is fixedly connected with a double-head motor (40), and third transmission rods (39) are fixedly connected with two rotors of the double-head motor (40), double-end motor (40) one end fixedly connected with semicircle piece (38) is kept away from in third transfer line (39), four round bars (35) of motor box (41) longitudinal symmetry fixedly connected with, four apertures have been seted up to second fixed plate (42) inboard longitudinal symmetry, round bar (35) insert the aperture, round bar (35) all with aperture swing joint, all overlap on round bar (35) and be equipped with second spring (36), blanking barrel (16) left side is close to bottom swing joint and has air-blower (19), air-blower (19) wind gap runs through blanking barrel (16).

2. The dehumidification device with a temperature reduction mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening of the feed hopper (6) is movably connected with a hopper cover (5).

3. The dehumidification device with a temperature reduction mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a heating block (7) is arranged in the inner wall of the melting barrel (4).

4. The dehumidification device with a temperature reduction mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan (22) is arranged on the lower side of the shell (1), and a ventilation opening (14) is formed in the upper side of the blanking barrel (16).

5. The dehumidification device with a temperature reduction mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material discharging device, including shell (1), air-blower (19), a plurality of first supports (23) of shell (1) downside fixedly connected with, a plurality of second supports (20) of air-blower (19) downside fixedly connected with, a plurality of bases (18) of feed bucket (16) downside fixedly connected with.

6. The dehumidification device with a temperature reduction mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through round holes (43) are uniformly formed in the blanking plate (15).

7. The dehumidification device with a temperature reduction mechanism for processing ABS plastic particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the charging barrel (12) is fixedly connected with a copper plate (9) in the shell.

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