CN215783695U - Mushroom fungus sediment crushing and drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom production, and provides a mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device which comprises a case, crushing rollers and a drying plate, wherein driving motors are arranged on two sides of the top of one end of the case, a crushing chamber is arranged at the top end of the inside of the case, the drying chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the case, and the crushing rollers are arranged on two sides of the middle position of the inside of the crushing chamber. According to the utility model, the dismounting structure is arranged, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the lug to move out of the groove, the crushing roller is lifted to drive the rectangular block to separate from the inside of the supporting block, the rectangular block is placed in the supporting block, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the lug to clamp into the groove, the rectangular block can be fixed in the supporting block, and the installation of the crushing roller can be completed.

Description

Mushroom fungus sediment crushing and drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom production, in particular to a mushroom dreg crushing and drying device.

Background

With the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of scientific level, the food industry is developed vigorously, champignon is one of important components, a large amount of champignon fungi residues are left after the champignon is picked, and in order to prevent the champignon fungi residues from causing pollution, the champignon fungi residues need to be treated and can be reused, so that a champignon fungi residue crushing and drying device is needed.

The crushing and drying device on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain problems: when traditional this kind of broken drying device is used, often because of the inconvenient dismouting of crushing roller, when using the crushing roller to break for a long time, can excessively influence crushing efficiency because of its surface wear.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device, which is used for solving the defect that a crushing roller of the existing mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device is not convenient to disassemble and assemble.

(II) contents of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device comprises a case, crushing rollers and a drying plate, wherein driving motors are arranged on two sides of the top of one end of the case, a crushing chamber is arranged at the top end of the inside of the case, and a drying chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the case;

the two sides of the middle position in the crushing chamber are provided with crushing rollers, the two sides of the top end and the two sides of the bottom in the drying chamber are provided with electric heating wires, and the middle position in the drying chamber is provided with a drying plate;

the middle positions of the two ends of the crushing roller are respectively provided with a dismounting structure, the dismounting structures comprise rectangular blocks, supporting blocks, thread grooves, threaded rods, convex blocks and grooves, and the rectangular blocks are fixed at the middle positions of the two ends of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the bottom of the inside both sides of crushing room all is provided with the clearance structure, the clearance structure includes cleaning roller, bracing piece and fixed block, the cleaning roller all sets up in the bottom of the inside both sides of crushing room, the surface of cleaning roller contacts with the tooth of crushing roller, the both sides of cleaning roller all articulate there is the bracing piece, one side of bracing piece is fixed with the fixed block, and the inner wall fixed connection of one side of fixed block and crushing room.

Preferably, the both sides of rectangular block all seted up the recess, the both ends of the inside both sides of broken room all are provided with the supporting shoe, and the rectangular block has been placed to the inside of supporting shoe, the one end of supporting shoe runs through the main shaft fixed connection that extends outside and driving motor one end in the inner wall of broken room, the thread groove has all been seted up to the both sides of supporting shoe, the threaded rod is inserted in the inside of thread groove, one side of threaded rod is fixed with the lug, and the lug inserts the inside of establishing to the recess.

Preferably, the inside of thread groove is provided with the internal thread, the outside of threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, thread groove and threaded rod constitute helicitic texture.

Preferably, the cleaning rollers are arranged in two groups, and the cleaning rollers are symmetrically distributed about a vertical central axis of the chassis.

Preferably, the both sides of drying plate bottom all are provided with complementary unit, complementary unit includes slider, slide bar, backing roll, three hornblocks and servo motor, the backing roll all sets up in the both sides of drying plate bottom, the outside cover of backing roll is equipped with three hornblocks, and the top of three hornblocks is contradicted with the bottom of drying plate, the both sides of drying plate all are fixed with the slider, the outside of slide bar is located to the slider cover, and the both ends of slide bar all with the inner wall fixed connection of drying chamber, the bottom of machine case one end both sides all is provided with servo motor, and the main shaft of servo motor one end runs through the inside and the backing roll fixed connection that extend to the drying chamber in the outer wall of quick-witted case.

Preferably, the cross section of the sliding block is larger than that of the sliding rod, and the sliding block and the sliding rod form a sliding structure.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device, which has the advantages that: the detachable structure is arranged, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the lug to move out of the groove, the crushing roller is lifted to drive the rectangular block to separate from the inside of the supporting block, the rectangular block is placed in the supporting block, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the lug to clamp into the groove, the rectangular block can be fixed in the supporting block, and the installation of the crushing roller can be completed;

through the arrangement of the cleaning structure, the brush outside the cleaning roller is in contact with the teeth of the crushing roller, when the crushing roller rotates, the cleaning roller can scrape impurities attached to the surface of the crushing roller, and through cleaning the impurities attached to the surface of the crushing roller, the problem that the crushing efficiency is influenced by the excessive attachment of the impurities to the outside of the crushing roller can be prevented;

through being provided with complementary unit, start servo motor and drive three hornblocks and rotate, utilize three hornblocks's triangle-shaped shape, when three hornblocks rotate to the position of its angle and drying board contact, drying board rebound to the highest position, when three hornblocks rotate to its limit and drying board contact, drying board rebound to the lowest position, utilize three hornblocks of pivoted to drive the drying board and reciprocate, thereby constantly sieve the mushroom fungus sediment at drying board top, through constantly sieving the mode, can make mushroom fungus sediment more abundant with the air contact, thereby carry out more efficient drying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the detachable structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a chassis; 2. a crushing chamber; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a disassembly and assembly structure; 401. a rectangular block; 402. a support block; 403. a thread groove; 404. a threaded rod; 405. a bump; 406. a groove; 5. cleaning the structure; 501. cleaning the roller; 502. a support bar; 503. a fixed block; 6. a drying chamber; 7. an auxiliary mechanism; 701. a slider; 702. a slide bar; 703. a support roller; 704. a triangular block; 705. a servo motor; 8. drying the plate; 9. an electric heating wire; 10. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device provided by the utility model comprises a case 1, a crushing roller 3 and a drying plate 8, wherein both sides of the top of one end of the case 1 are provided with driving motors 10, the top end inside the case 1 is provided with a crushing chamber 2, and the bottom end inside the case 1 is provided with a drying chamber 6;

the two sides of the middle position inside the crushing chamber 2 are both provided with the crushing rollers 3, the two sides of the top end and the two sides of the bottom inside the drying chamber 6 are both provided with the electric heating wires 9, and the middle position inside the drying chamber 6 is provided with the drying plate 8;

the middle positions of the two ends of the crushing roller 3 are respectively provided with a dismounting structure 4, each dismounting structure 4 comprises a rectangular block 401, a supporting block 402, a thread groove 403, a threaded rod 404, a convex block 405 and a groove 406, and the rectangular blocks 401 are all fixed at the middle positions of the two ends of the crushing roller 3;

both sides of the rectangular block 401 are provided with grooves 406, both ends of both sides inside the crushing chamber 2 are provided with supporting blocks 402, the rectangular block 401 is placed inside the supporting blocks 402, one end of each supporting block 402 penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 and extends outside to be fixedly connected with a main shaft at one end of the driving motor 10, both sides of each supporting block 402 are provided with thread grooves 403, threaded rods 404 are inserted inside the thread grooves 403, one side of each threaded rod 404 is fixed with a convex block 405, and the convex blocks 405 are inserted into the grooves 406;

an internal thread is arranged inside the thread groove 403, an external thread is arranged outside the threaded rod 404, and the thread groove 403 and the threaded rod 404 form a thread structure;

when the structure is used, the threaded rod 404 is rotated to drive the convex block 405 to move out of the groove 406, the crushing roller 3 is lifted to drive the rectangular block 401 to separate from the inside of the supporting block 402, the crushing roller 3 can be detached, the rectangular block 401 is placed in the supporting block 402, the threaded rod 404 is rotated to drive the convex block 405 to be clamped into the groove 406, the rectangular block 401 can be fixed in the supporting block 402, the installation of the crushing roller 3 can be completed, the convenient and fast detachment and installation facilitate the replacement work of the crushing roller 3, and the problem that the crushing effect is influenced by the abrasion of the crushing roller 3 when the crushing roller 3 is used for crushing for a long time is solved;

the bottom ends of two sides in the crushing chamber 2 are respectively provided with a cleaning structure 5, each cleaning structure 5 comprises a cleaning roller 501, a supporting rod 502 and a fixing block 503, the cleaning rollers 501 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of two sides in the crushing chamber 2, the surface of each cleaning roller 501 is in contact with teeth of the crushing roller 3, the supporting rods 502 are respectively hinged to two sides of each cleaning roller 501, the fixing block 503 is fixed to one side of each supporting rod 502, and one side of each fixing block 503 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2;

two groups of cleaning rollers 501 are arranged, and the cleaning rollers 501 are symmetrically distributed around the vertical middle axis of the case 1;

when the structure is used, the brush outside the cleaning roller 501 is in contact with the teeth of the crushing roller 3, when the crushing roller 3 rotates, the cleaning roller 501 can scrape off impurities attached to the surface of the crushing roller 3, and the problem that the crushing efficiency is influenced by the fact that the impurities are excessively attached to the outside of the crushing roller 3 can be prevented by cleaning the impurities attached to the surface of the crushing roller 3;

the two sides of the bottom of the drying plate 8 are respectively provided with an auxiliary mechanism 7, each auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a sliding block 701, a sliding rod 702, a supporting roller 703, a triangular block 704 and a servo motor 705, the supporting rollers 703 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the drying plate 8, the triangular block 704 is sleeved outside the supporting rollers 703, the top of the triangular block 704 is abutted against the bottom of the drying plate 8, the sliding blocks 701 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the drying plate 8, the sliding blocks 701 are sleeved outside the sliding rods 702, the two ends of the sliding rods 702 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber 6, the servo motors 705 are respectively arranged on the bottoms of the two sides of one end of the case 1, and a main shaft at one end of each servo motor 705 penetrates through the outer wall of the case 1 and extends into the drying chamber 6 to be fixedly connected with the supporting rollers 703;

the cross section of the sliding block 701 is larger than that of the sliding rod 702, and the sliding block 701 and the sliding rod 702 form a sliding structure;

when the structure is used, the servo motor 705 is started to drive the triangular block 704 to rotate, the triangular shape of the triangular block 704 is utilized, when the triangular block 704 rotates to the position where the corner of the triangular block is contacted with the drying plate 8, the drying plate 8 moves upwards to the highest position, when the triangular block 704 rotates to the position where the edge of the triangular block is contacted with the drying plate 8, the drying plate 8 moves downwards to the lowest position, the drying plate 8 moves upwards and downwards to drive the sliding block 701 to slide outside the sliding rod 702, the sliding structure formed by the sliding block 701 and the sliding rod 702 can enable the drying plate 8 to move upwards and downwards more stably, the rotating triangular block 704 can drive the drying plate 8 to move upwards and downwards, mushroom dregs at the top of the drying plate 8 are continuously screened, the mushroom dregs can be more fully contacted with air in a continuous screening mode, and efficient drying is carried out.

The working principle is as follows: when the mushroom crushing roller is used, firstly, the driving motor 10 connected with a power supply is started, the driving motor 10 drives the supporting block 402 to rotate, the supporting block 402 drives the rectangular block 401 to rotate, the rectangular block 401 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, the tooth outside the crushing roller 3 can be used for crushing the mushroom dregs, in order to prevent the crushing roller 3 from being used for a long time, the tooth on the surface of the crushing roller is passivated to influence the crushing effect, the crushing roller can be dismounted on time for replacement or maintenance, only the threaded rod 404 needs to be rotated, the threaded structure formed by the threaded groove 403 and the threaded rod 404 is used, the threaded rod 404 can be rotated to drive the lug 405 to move out of the groove 406, at the moment, the crushing roller 3 is lifted to drive the rectangular block 401 to move out of the supporting block 402, the crushing roller 3 can be dismounted, when the crushing roller 3 is mounted, only the rectangular blocks 401 at two ends of the crushing roller 3 need to be placed in the supporting block 402, then the threaded rod 404 is rotated to drive the convex block 405 to be screwed into the groove 406, and the joint of the rectangular block 401 and the supporting block 402 can be fixed by utilizing the convex block 405 and the groove 406, so that the crushing roller 3 can be assembled and disassembled in a summary manner, and the convenient assembly and disassembly facilitate the overhaul and replacement of the crushing roller 3 by workers;

secondly, when the crushing roller 3 rotates, the teeth on the surface of the crushing roller are continuously contacted with the cleaning roller 501, the bristles outside the cleaning roller 501 rotate under the action of the friction force of the teeth of the crushing roller 3, the bristles on the surface of the rotating cleaning roller 501 can be used for cleaning the mushroom dregs attached to the surfaces of the teeth of the crushing roller 3, and the mushroom dregs can be prevented from being excessively adhered to the outside of the crushing roller 3 to influence the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 3 by treating the mushroom dregs attached to the surfaces of the teeth of the crushing roller 3;

finally, when mushroom dregs fall into the drying plate 8 for drying, a servo motor 705 connected with a power supply can be started, the servo motor 705 can drive a supporting roller 703 to rotate, the supporting roller 703 can drive a triangular block 704 to rotate, when the triangular block 704 rotates to a position where a corner of the triangular block 704 contacts with the drying plate 8, the drying plate 8 moves upwards to the highest position, when the triangular block 704 rotates to a position where an edge of the triangular block 704 contacts with the drying plate 8, the drying plate 8 moves downwards to the lowest position, the rotating triangular block 704 can drive the drying plate 8 to move upwards and downwards, the drying plate 8 moves upwards and downwards to drive a sliding block 701 to slide outside a sliding rod 702, the sliding connection between the sliding block 701 and the sliding rod 702 can enable the drying plate 8 to move upwards and downwards more stably, and mushroom dregs in the drying plate 8 can be screened to continuously shake by driving the drying plate 8 to move upwards and downwards, so that the mushroom dregs are fully contacted with air, the drying efficiency can be higher, and the use work of the mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device is finally completed.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a broken drying device of mushroom fungus sediment, includes quick-witted case (1), crushing roller (3) and drying plate (8), its characterized in that: both sides of the top of one end of the case (1) are provided with driving motors (10), the top end of the inside of the case (1) is provided with a crushing chamber (2), and the bottom end of the inside of the case (1) is provided with a drying chamber (6);

the two sides of the middle position in the crushing chamber (2) are respectively provided with a crushing roller (3), the two sides of the top end and the two sides of the bottom in the drying chamber (6) are respectively provided with an electric heating wire (9), and the middle position in the drying chamber (6) is provided with a drying plate (8);

the middle positions of the two ends of the crushing roller (3) are respectively provided with a dismounting structure (4), each dismounting structure (4) comprises a rectangular block (401), a supporting block (402), a thread groove (403), a threaded rod (404), a convex block (405) and a groove (406), and the rectangular blocks (401) are all fixed at the middle positions of the two ends of the crushing roller (3).

2. The mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and drying device comprises: the bottom of crushing room (2) inside both sides all is provided with clearance structure (5), clearance structure (5) are including cleaning roller (501), bracing piece (502) and fixed block (503), cleaning roller (501) all set up in the bottom of crushing room (2) inside both sides, the surface of cleaning roller (501) contacts with the tooth of crushing roller (3), the both sides of cleaning roller (501) all articulate there is bracing piece (502), one side of bracing piece (502) is fixed with fixed block (503), and the inner wall fixed connection of one side of fixed block (503) and crushing room (2).

3. The mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and drying device comprises: both sides of rectangular block (401) all are seted up flutedly (406), the both ends of the inside both sides of crushing room (2) all are provided with supporting shoe (402), and rectangular block (401) have been placed to the inside of supporting shoe (402), the one end of supporting shoe (402) runs through the inner wall that extends in crushing room (2) and extends outside and the main shaft fixed connection of driving motor (10) one end, thread groove (403) have all been seted up to the both sides of supporting shoe (402), threaded rod (404) are inserted to the inside of thread groove (403), one side of threaded rod (404) is fixed with lug (405), and lug (405) insert the inside of establishing to recess (406).

4. The mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and drying device comprises: an internal thread is arranged inside the thread groove (403), an external thread is arranged outside the threaded rod (404), and the thread groove (403) and the threaded rod (404) form a thread structure.

5. The mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing and drying device comprises: the cleaning rollers (501) are arranged in two groups, and the cleaning rollers (501) are symmetrically distributed around the vertical central axis of the case (1).

6. The mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and drying device comprises: auxiliary mechanisms (7) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the drying plate (8), each auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (701), a sliding rod (702), a supporting roller (703), a triangular block (704) and a servo motor (705), the supporting rollers (703) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the drying plate (8), triangular blocks (704) are sleeved outside the supporting rollers (703), the top of the triangular block (704) is abutted against the bottom of the drying plate (8), sliding blocks (701) are fixed on two sides of the drying plate (8), the sliding blocks (701) are sleeved outside the sliding rods (702), and both ends of the sliding rod (702) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber (6), the bottom parts of two sides of one end of the case (1) are respectively provided with a servo motor (705), and a main shaft at one end of the servo motor (705) penetrates through the outer wall of the case (1) and extends to the inside of the drying chamber (6) to be fixedly connected with the supporting roller (703).

7. The mushroom fungus dreg crushing and drying device according to claim 6, wherein the crushing and drying device comprises: the cross section of the sliding block (701) is larger than that of the sliding rod (702), and the sliding block (701) and the sliding rod (702) form a sliding structure.

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