CN215783147U

CN215783147U - Horizontal oscillator for solid waste toxicity leaching

Info

Publication number: CN215783147U
Application number: CN202121854376.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章水明; 盖伟槟; 金昆雷; 王珍珍; 景丽; 周正; 王炜; 张霞; 陈超; 陆荪斌
Original assignee: Jiaxing Hongzheng Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Hongzheng Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal oscillators, in particular to a horizontal oscillator for leaching toxicity of solid waste. The horizontal oscillator solves the problem that the existing horizontal oscillator is easy to waste and occupy space. The vibrating machine comprises a base, wherein a guide assembly is arranged on the base, a vibrating box is arranged on the guide assembly, the guide assembly is used for driving the vibrating box to do linear motion in a horizontal plane, two groups of vibrating bottles are longitudinally arranged on the vibrating box, leaching holes are formed in the bottoms of the vibrating bottles, and a partition plate located between the two groups of vibrating bottles is arranged on the vibrating box. The utility model loads the solid waste to be treated into the two groups of oscillating bottles, is beneficial to placing the objects to be oscillated in multiple layers, improves the internal occupied space of the horizontal oscillator, improves the use efficiency of the horizontal oscillator, enables the solid waste to be treated to oscillate along the guide component by driving the oscillating box to move along the guide component, and discharges toxic waste through the leaching holes, and has simple structure, good use effect and convenient operation.

Description

Horizontal oscillator for solid waste toxicity leaching

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal oscillators, in particular to a horizontal oscillator for leaching toxicity of solid waste.

Background

Solid waste leaching toxicity leaching method for assessing the leaching risk of solid waste and other solid materials when leached by surface or ground water, with inorganic contamination (excluding unstable contaminants such as oxides, sulfides, etc.). The standard of the method is drafted as early as 1985 by the nuclear energy technology research institute of the university of Qinghua, environmental monitoring center of Beijing city and the like, and the instrument for determining the toxicity leaching of the fixed waste is a horizontal oscillator before 2007.

The current horizontal oscillation appearance is treated through clamping device and is pressed from both sides tightly and fixed that the vibration thing goes on, and a large amount of manpowers have been saved in this design, make the laboratory staff can leave the oscillation appearance when carrying out the oscillation operation, treat that the oscillation finishes take away the test tube again can.

However, the oscillator is a single layer, and objects to be oscillated cannot be placed in multiple layers, so that the internal occupied space of the horizontal oscillator is wasted, and the use efficiency of the horizontal oscillator is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a horizontal oscillator for leaching solid waste toxicity, which is beneficial to placing objects to be oscillated in multiple layers, improves the internal occupied space of the horizontal oscillator and improves the use efficiency of the horizontal oscillator.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal oscillation appearance for solid waste toxicity leaches, includes the base, be equipped with the direction subassembly on the base, be equipped with the vibration case on the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly is used for driving the vibration case and is linear motion in the horizontal plane, vertically be provided with two sets of vibration bottles on the vibration case, the bottom of vibration bottle is equipped with the extraction hole, be equipped with the baffle that is located between these two sets of vibration bottles on the vibration case.

Furthermore, a liquid receiving cavity is formed in the oscillating box, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the top surface of the partition plate is connected with an opening at the top end of the liquid receiving cavity.

Furthermore, a guide plate is arranged on the oscillation box and is right opposite to the lower portion of the oscillation bottle, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, a liquid receiving port is formed in the liquid receiving cavity, and the liquid receiving port is communicated to the bottom end of the top face of the guide plate.

Further, a step opening is formed in the top end of the guide plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the step opening, a lower baffle is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the top end of the lower baffle is higher than the bottom of the corresponding oscillation bottle, and one end of the lower baffle is correspondingly attached to the step opening.

Furthermore, an upper baffle is arranged at the top of the partition plate, and the top end of the upper baffle is higher than the bottom of the corresponding oscillation bottle.

Further, be equipped with mounting panel and lower mounting panel on the vibration case, the mounting hole has been seted up on the last mounting panel, one of them group the vibration bottle is hung and is located on the mounting hole, the mounting hole has been seted up down on the mounting panel down, another group the vibration bottle is hung and is located down on the mounting hole.

Furthermore, the oscillating box is provided with a dismounting groove, the dismounting groove extends along the direction parallel to the partition plate, the top end of the dismounting groove penetrates through the oscillating box, the lower mounting plate is provided with a dismounting block, and the dismounting block is in sliding fit in the dismounting groove.

Furthermore, a liquid collecting port is formed in the side face of the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity, the bottom end of the liquid collecting port is higher than the bottom face of the liquid collecting cavity, a storage groove is formed in the oscillating box, and the opening end of the storage groove is flush with the outer side of the liquid collecting port.

Further, the guide assembly comprises a first guide column, a first guide sleeve, a second guide column parallel to the first guide column and a second guide sleeve, the first guide column is horizontally arranged, the base is of a U-shaped structure, the oscillation box is located in the middle of the base, the top of one side of the base is located by the first guide sleeve, one end of the first guide column is in sliding fit with the inside of the first guide sleeve, the other end of the first guide column is fixedly connected with the oscillation box, the second guide column is fixedly connected with the top of the other side of the base, the second guide sleeve is in sliding fit with the second guide column, the second guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the oscillation box, an anti-falling piece is arranged at the outer end of the second guide sleeve, and the anti-falling piece extends along the radial direction of the second guide sleeve.

Further, the servo motor who vertically sets up has been linked firmly on the base, the bottom of output shaft has linked firmly the cam on the servo motor, the one end of cam acts on the oscillation box, one side that servo motor was kept away from to the oscillation box is equipped with expanding spring, expanding spring stretches out and draws back along the direction of perpendicular to output shaft.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the horizontal oscillation instrument is used, solid waste to be treated is filled into the two groups of oscillation bottles, so that the objects to be oscillated can be placed in multiple layers, the internal occupied space of the horizontal oscillation instrument is increased, and the use efficiency of the horizontal oscillation instrument is improved; move along the direction subassembly through driving the oscillation box, make pending solid waste along the direction subassembly oscillation to through leaching hole discharge toxicity waste, simple structure, the result of use is good, the simple operation.

2. The liquid flowing out of the leaching hole is prevented from splashing outside the oscillation box through the lower baffle plate, so that the sanitation of the oscillation environment is improved, and the lower baffle plate is supported through the step opening, so that the stability of the lower baffle plate is improved; the lower baffle is driven to rotate along the rotating shaft to be horizontally arranged at the bottom of the step opening, then the dismounting block is driven to move along the top end of the dismounting groove, the lower mounting plate is taken out, so that a group of oscillating bottles positioned below the lower mounting plate can be conveniently placed, objects to be oscillated can be conveniently placed in the oscillating bottles positioned at the inner side of the oscillating box, the oscillating bottles can be conveniently and quickly loaded, and the test effect of the oscillating bottles is improved; because the dismounting groove extends along the direction parallel to the partition plate, the mounting block is convenient to dismount and mount, and after the mounting groove is mounted, the dismounting block is supported through the bottom surface of the dismounting groove, so that the dismounting block is prevented from flying out in oscillation, and the occurrence possibility of safety accidents is reduced.

3. The output shaft is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the cam is driven to rotate, the expansion spring is compressed, when the cam rotates, the base is driven to be extruded on the cam through the expansion spring, the moving continuity of the base is improved, manual operation is omitted through the automatic control of the servo motor, and the condition that external force needs to be temporarily borrowed is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present horizontal oscillator for toxic leaching of solid waste;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the horizontal oscillator for toxic leaching of solid waste;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a disassembly and assembly block;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper mounting plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a shaker bottle;

description of reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a guide assembly; 201. a first guide post; 202. a first guide sleeve; 203. a second guide post; 204. a second guide sleeve; 3. an oscillation box; 4. oscillating the bottle; 5. leaching out holes; 6. a partition plate; 7. a liquid receiving cavity; 8. a baffle; 9. a liquid receiving port; 10. a step opening; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a lower baffle plate; 13. an upper baffle plate; 14. an upper mounting plate; 15. a lower mounting plate; 16. an upper mounting hole; 17. a lower mounting hole; 18. disassembling and assembling the groove; 19. disassembling and assembling the blocks; 20. a liquid collection port; 21. a storage groove; 22. an anti-drop sheet; 23. a servo motor; 24. a cam; 25. a telescoping spring.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a horizontal oscillation instrument for solid waste toxicity leaching comprises a base 1, a guide component 2 is arranged on the base 1, an oscillation box 3 is arranged on the guide component 2, the guide component 2 is used for driving the oscillation box 3 to do linear motion in a horizontal plane, two groups of oscillation bottles 4 are longitudinally arranged on the oscillation box 3, leaching holes 5 are arranged at the bottoms of the oscillation bottles 4, and a partition plate 6 positioned between the two groups of oscillation bottles 4 is arranged on the oscillation box 3.

During the use, pack pending solid waste into these two sets of vibration bottles 4, do benefit to the multilayer and put waiting to vibrate the thing, improve horizontal oscillator's inside occupation space, improved horizontal oscillator's availability factor, then drive oscillation box 3 through external force and remove along guide assembly 2, make pending solid waste along guide assembly 2 vibration to through 5 discharge toxicity wastes materials of leaching out holes, simple structure, the result of use is good, the simple operation.

In this embodiment, the oscillation box 3 is provided with a liquid receiving cavity 7, the partition plate 6 is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the top surface of the partition plate 6 is connected with an opening at the top end of the liquid receiving cavity 7. The partition plate 6 corresponds to one group of the oscillating bottles 4, and the reaction products in the oscillating bottles 4 flow to the liquid receiving cavity 7 along the partition plate 6, so that the collecting effect of the reactants is improved.

In this embodiment, be equipped with guide plate 8 on the oscillation box 3, guide plate 8 is just setting up in the oscillation bottle 4 below, and guide plate 8 slope sets up, has seted up on receiving the liquid chamber 7 and has received liquid mouth 9, receives liquid mouth 9 intercommunication to the top surface bottom of guide plate 8. The guide plate 8 corresponds with another group of oscillation bottle 4, and the reaction product in the oscillation bottle 4 flows to the liquid collecting cavity 7 along the guide plate 8 and the liquid collecting port 9, so that the solid waste toxicity is conveniently subjected to centralized treatment through the liquid collecting cavity 7, and the collecting effect of the reactant is improved.

In this embodiment, the top of the partition 6 is provided with an upper baffle 13, and the top end of the upper baffle 13 is higher than the bottom of the corresponding oscillation bottle 4. The liquid flowing out of the extraction hole 5 is blocked by the upper baffle 13 and prevented from splashing outside the oscillation tank 3, thereby improving the sanitation of the oscillation environment.

In this embodiment, the oscillation box 3 is provided with an upper mounting plate 14 and a lower mounting plate 15, the upper mounting plate 14 is provided with an upper mounting hole 16, one group of oscillation bottles 4 is hung on the upper mounting hole 16, the lower mounting plate 15 is provided with a lower mounting hole 17, and the other group of oscillation bottles 4 is hung on the lower mounting hole 17. The head of the oscillation bottle 4 is larger than the diameters of the upper mounting hole 16 and the lower mounting hole 17, so that the oscillation bottle 4 can be placed conveniently.

In this embodiment, a step opening 10 is formed at the top end of the flow guide plate 8, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the step opening 10, a lower baffle 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, the top end of the lower baffle 12 is higher than the bottom of the corresponding oscillation bottle 4, and one end of the lower baffle 12 is correspondingly attached to the step opening 10; the oscillation box 3 is provided with a dismounting groove 18, the dismounting groove 18 extends along the direction parallel to the partition plate 6, the top end of the dismounting groove 18 penetrates through the oscillation box 3, the lower mounting plate 15 is provided with a dismounting block 19, and the dismounting block 19 is in sliding fit in the dismounting groove 18.

The liquid flowing out of the leaching hole 5 is prevented from splashing outside the oscillation box 3 through the lower baffle 12, so that the sanitation of the oscillation environment is improved, and the lower baffle 12 is supported through the step opening 10, so that the stability of the lower baffle 12 is improved; the lower baffle plate 12 is driven to rotate along the rotating shaft 11 to be horizontally arranged at the bottom of the step opening 10, then the dismounting block 19 is driven to move along the top end of the dismounting groove 18, the lower mounting plate 15 is taken out, the oscillating bottles 4 which are positioned in a group below the lower oscillating block are convenient to place, objects to be oscillated are convenient to place in the oscillating bottles 4 which are positioned at the inner side of the oscillating box 3, the oscillating bottles 4 can be conveniently and quickly loaded, and the test effect of the oscillating bottles 4 is improved; as the dismounting groove 18 extends along the direction parallel to the partition plate 6, the mounting block is convenient to dismount and mount, after the mounting is carried out, the dismounting block 19 is supported through the bottom surface of the dismounting groove 18, the dismounting block 19 is prevented from flying out in oscillation, and the possibility of safety accidents is reduced.

In this embodiment, liquid collection mouth 20 has been seted up to the bottom side of receiving liquid chamber 7, and the bottom of liquid collection mouth 20 is higher than the bottom surface of receiving liquid chamber 7, has seted up on the oscillation box 3 and has put thing groove 21, and the open end of putting thing groove 21 flushes with the outside of liquid collection mouth 20. The liquid to be oscillated can be conveniently centralized through the liquid collecting port 20, and related articles for oscillation can be conveniently placed through the article placing groove 21.

In this embodiment, the guiding assembly 2 includes a first guiding column 201, a first guiding sleeve 202, a second guiding column 203 and a second guiding sleeve 204 that are parallel to the first guiding column 201, the first guiding column 201 is horizontally disposed, the base 1 is a U-shaped structure, the oscillation box 3 is located in the middle of the base 1, the first guiding sleeve 202 is disposed at the top of one side of the base 1, one end of the first guiding column 201 is slidably fitted in the first guiding sleeve 202, the other end of the first guiding column 201 is fixedly connected with the oscillation box 3, the second guiding column 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the base 1, the second guiding sleeve 204 is slidably fitted on the second guiding column 203, the second guiding sleeve 204 is fixedly connected with the oscillation box 3, an anti-falling piece 22 is disposed at the outer end of the second guiding sleeve 204, and the anti-falling piece 22 extends along the radial direction of the second guiding sleeve 204.

The base 1 is driven by external force to move along the axis of the first guide column 201, the moving distance of the base 1 is limited by the anti-falling sheet 22, and the base 1 is prevented from falling off.

In this embodiment, the servo motor 23 of vertical setting has been linked firmly on the base 1, and the bottom of output shaft has been linked firmly cam 24 on the servo motor 23, and the one end of cam 24 is acted on the oscillation box 3, and one side that servo motor 23 was kept away from to oscillation box 3 is equipped with expanding spring 25, and expanding spring 25 is flexible along the direction of perpendicular to output shaft. Drive the output shaft through servo motor 23 and rotate, drive cam 24 and rotate to compression expanding spring 25, when cam 24 turned round, drive base 1 through expanding spring 25 and extrude on cam 24, improved base 1's removal continuity, through servo motor 23 automatic control base 1's removal, saved manual operation, avoided the condition of need borrowing external force temporarily.

All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and other implementations are also included, and any obvious substitutions are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal oscillation appearance for solid waste toxicity leaches, includes base (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with direction subassembly (2) on base (1), be equipped with vibration case (3) on direction subassembly (2), direction subassembly (2) are used for driving vibration case (3) and are linear motion in the horizontal plane, vertically be provided with two sets of vibration bottles (4) on vibration case (3), the bottom of vibration bottle (4) is equipped with and leaches hole (5), be equipped with baffle (6) that are located between these two sets of vibration bottles (4) on vibration case (3).

2. The horizontal oscillation instrument for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the oscillation box (3) is provided with a liquid receiving cavity (7), the partition plate (6) is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the top surface of the partition plate (6) is connected with an opening at the top end of the liquid receiving cavity (7).

3. The horizontal oscillation instrument for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 2, wherein a guide plate (8) is arranged on the oscillation tank (3), the guide plate (8) is arranged right under the oscillation bottle (4), the guide plate (8) is arranged obliquely, a liquid receiving port (9) is formed in the liquid receiving cavity (7), and the liquid receiving port (9) is communicated to the bottom end of the top surface of the guide plate (8).

4. The horizontal oscillation instrument for solid waste toxicity leaching according to claim 3, wherein a stepped opening (10) is formed in the top end of the flow guide plate (8), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the stepped opening (10), a lower baffle (12) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), the top end of the lower baffle (12) is higher than the bottom of the oscillation bottle (4) corresponding to the lower baffle, and one end of the lower baffle (12) is correspondingly attached to the stepped opening (10).

5. The horizontal oscillator for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of said partition (6) is provided with an upper baffle (13), the top of said upper baffle (13) being higher than the bottom of the oscillating bottle (4) corresponding thereto.

6. The horizontal oscillation instrument for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 4, wherein the oscillation box (3) is provided with an upper mounting plate (14) and a lower mounting plate (15), the upper mounting plate (14) is provided with an upper mounting hole (16), one group of the oscillation bottles (4) is hung on the upper mounting hole (16), the lower mounting plate (15) is provided with a lower mounting hole (17), and the other group of the oscillation bottles (4) is hung on the lower mounting hole (17).

7. The horizontal oscillation apparatus for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 6, wherein the oscillation tank (3) is provided with a detachable groove (18), the detachable groove (18) extends in a direction parallel to the partition plate (6), the top end of the detachable groove (18) penetrates through the oscillation tank (3), the lower mounting plate (15) is provided with a detachable block (19), and the detachable block (19) is slidably fitted in the detachable groove (18).

8. The horizontal oscillation instrument for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 2, wherein a liquid collecting port (20) is formed in the side surface of the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity (7), the bottom end of the liquid collecting port (20) is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid collecting cavity (7), a storage groove (21) is formed in the oscillation box (3), and the open end of the storage groove (21) is flush with the outer side of the liquid collecting port (20).

9. The horizontal oscillation instrument for toxic leaching of solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (2) comprises a first guide column (201), a first guide sleeve (202), a second guide column (203) parallel to the first guide column (201), and a second guide sleeve (204), the first guide column (201) is horizontally arranged, the base (1) is in a U-shaped structure, the oscillation box (3) is positioned in the middle of the base (1), the first guide sleeve (202) is arranged on the top of one side of the base (1), one end of the first guide column (201) is slidably fitted in the first guide sleeve (202), the other end of the first guide column (201) is fixedly connected with the oscillation box (3), the second guide column (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the base (1), and the second guide sleeve (204) is slidably fitted on the second guide column (203), the second guide sleeve (204) is fixedly connected with the oscillating box (3), the outer end of the second guide sleeve (204) is provided with an anti-falling sheet (22), and the anti-falling sheet (22) extends along the radial direction of the second guide sleeve (204).

10. The horizontal oscillation instrument for solid waste toxicity leaching according to claim 9, wherein the base (1) is fixedly connected with a longitudinally arranged servo motor (23), the bottom end of an output shaft on the servo motor (23) is fixedly connected with a cam (24), one end of the cam (24) acts on the oscillation box (3), one side of the oscillation box (3) far away from the servo motor (23) is provided with a telescopic spring (25), and the telescopic spring (25) extends and retracts along a direction perpendicular to the output shaft.