CN215777387U - Electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser - Google Patents
Electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser Download PDFInfo
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- CN215777387U CN215777387U CN202121444964.7U CN202121444964U CN215777387U CN 215777387 U CN215777387 U CN 215777387U CN 202121444964 U CN202121444964 U CN 202121444964U CN 215777387 U CN215777387 U CN 215777387U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser which comprises a dispenser main body, wherein the dispenser main body comprises a cover plate and a container, and a through opening is arranged on the cover plate and is used as a dispensing opening; a throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate; the feeding mechanism comprises a bin body, a movable plate, a return mechanism and a self-locking mechanism, wherein the bin body is positioned above the feeding opening of the cover plate, and the lower port of the bin body corresponds to the feeding opening; the movable plate is positioned at the bottom of the bin body and is slidably arranged on the cover plate; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism is respectively connected with the movable plate and the cover plate; the self-locking mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser is provided with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises the return mechanism and the self-locking mechanism, the automatic feeding work of food materials can be completed, the problem that the quality and the taste of the food materials are reduced due to long-term soaking and long-term boiling of the food materials is solved, and the boiling effect of the food materials is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a throwing device, in particular to an electric control bottom-drawing type throwing device.
Background
The existing cooking appliance usually needs to add one or more nutrient food materials into a pot body in the cooking process when cooking soup or porridge, and the nutrient food materials are troublesome to add and easy to forget in the cooking process;
if the food materials are added into the pot body before cooking and are cooked all the time, the problem that the nutrition of the food materials is lost due to long-time cooking can occur, and if the food materials are added into the pot body before cooking, the problem that the quality and the taste of the food materials are reduced due to long-time soaking can occur; therefore, there is a need for a feeding device capable of automatically feeding food materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser comprises a dispenser body, wherein the dispenser body comprises a cover plate and a container, the container is positioned at the lower part of the dispenser body, and the cover plate is arranged on or above the container; the cover plate is provided with a through hole as a feeding hole; a throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate;
the feeding mechanism comprises a bin body, a movable plate, a return mechanism and a self-locking mechanism, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the bin body are opened, the bin body is positioned above the feeding opening of the cover plate, and the lower port of the bin body corresponds to the feeding opening; the movable plate is positioned below the bottom of the bin body and is slidably arranged on the cover plate; the movable plate is provided with a tooth track, and a rack or a rack section is arranged on the tooth track; the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is respectively connected with the movable plate and the cover plate; the self-locking mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the central controller through a control line.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the bin body are opened or the upper end of the bin body is provided with a top cover lower end opening; the movable plate is provided with a leakage opening or is not provided with the leakage opening; the tooth track arranged on the movable plate is positioned on the upper surface or the side surface of the movable plate.
Furthermore, a return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism is an elastic return device or a gear return device; the elastic return device is a return spring or a pressure spring, the return spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the movable plate; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the movable plate; the gear return device comprises a return gear, a torsion shaft lever and a return device body, wherein the return gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is movably connected with the return device body, the return device body is arranged on the cover plate, a spring or a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is sleeved on the torsion shaft lever, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the return gear; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, and the return gear is meshed with the tooth path on the movable plate.
Furthermore, the self-locking mechanism comprises a self-locking device and a control device, wherein the self-locking device comprises a lock body, a lock head and a lock catch; the lock body is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the lock catch is arranged on the movable plate; the control device comprises an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil is arranged in the lock body, one end of the lock body is connected with the lock head, and the electromagnetic coil is connected with the central controller through a control line;
the self-locking mechanism is a one-point self-locking mechanism or a multi-point self-locking mechanism; one point self-locking mechanism is a lock body and a lock catch correspondingly arranged on the lock head; the multipoint self-locking mechanism is that a lock body and a lock head are correspondingly provided with a plurality of lock stops; the multi-point self-locking mechanism is provided with a lock body and a lock head on or above the cover plate, and the movable plate is respectively provided with a plurality of locking stops.
Furthermore, a damping device is arranged on the cover plate, and the damping device is a sliding speed reducer or a rolling speed reducer; the sliding speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged on a movable plate, the damping body comprises a convex section, and friction materials are arranged on the convex section or are not arranged on the convex section; a damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex section; the damping section is provided with a friction material or is not provided with the friction material;
the rolling reduction gear is characterized in that a damping body is arranged at a designated position on the movable plate, the damping body comprises a convex section, and a rolling damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the damping body; the rolling damping section is provided with a roller, and a damping force is arranged between the roller and the roller bearing; the damping body is provided with a rack, the roller is provided with a rack, and the damping body is meshed with the roller.
Furthermore, a slide way is arranged on the cover plate, the slide way is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate or above the cover plate, and the movable plate is arranged in the slide way or on the slide way;
the slideway is an accommodating type slideway or a rail type slideway; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffles which are respectively arranged on two sides of a movable plate, and the movable plate slides in the baffles; the rail type slide way is a rail or a hanging rail, the rail is arranged below the movable plate, and one or more rails are arranged; the movable plate is provided with a groove, and the groove is arranged on the upper surface of the track and connected with the track; the hanger rail is arranged above the movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the hanger rail.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a toothed ring and a rotating rod, the toothed ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, the toothed ring is arranged above the bin body, the toothed ring is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the feeder body; the rotating rod is arranged in the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod; the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a ring gear and an upper chord gear, the ring gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the upper chord gear is meshed with the tooth track of the movable plate; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths; when the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, the winding device is meshed with the tooth path of the movable plate; when the movable plate is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise an upper chord tooth path and a return tooth path; the winding device and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the winding tooth path and the return tooth path.
Furthermore, the feeding mechanism is a multi-bin feeding mechanism, and a plurality of bin bodies of the multi-bin feeding mechanism are arranged; the multi-bin throwing mechanism comprises a movable plate, a self-locking mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device;
when the number of the bin bodies of the multi-bin throwing mechanism is two, the two bin bodies are a first bin body and a second bin body respectively, the two bin bodies are arranged separately and are arranged above the cover plate, each bin body is connected with the cover plate or the throwing machine main body through a support respectively, and the upper end and the lower end of each bin body are opened; two through holes are respectively arranged on the two bin bodies above the cover plate and correspondingly used as the throwing-in ports of each bin body, and the lower port of each bin body is right above each corresponding throwing-in port; the movable plates are arranged between the two bin bodies and the cover plate, and the movable plates are arranged on the cover plate and are in smooth contact with the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a slideway, the movable plate is arranged in or on the slideway, and the movable plate can slide along the slideway; a leakage opening is arranged on the movable plate; a tooth path is arranged on the side surface of the movable plate; the damping device comprises a first damping body, a second damping body and damping sections, wherein the first damping body and the second damping body respectively correspond to the first bin body and the second bin body in position and are arranged on the movable plate, and one damping section is arranged on the cover plate; a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the tooth path; the self-locking mechanism is a multi-point self-locking mechanism, and a first lock catch and a second lock catch are respectively arranged on the movable plate corresponding to the first bin body and the second bin body; a lock body is arranged on the cover plate.
The electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser is provided with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises the return mechanism and the self-locking mechanism, the automatic feeding work of food materials can be completed, the problem that the quality and the taste of the food materials are reduced due to long-term soaking and long-term boiling of the food materials is solved, and the boiling effect of the food materials is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a cover plate; 2. a container; 3. a movable plate; 4. a bin body; 5. a tooth track; 6. a return mechanism; 7. a self-locking mechanism; 8. a leak port; 9. a lock body; 10. a lock head; 11. locking a gear; 12. a damping section; 13. A damping body; 14. a slideway; 15. supporting; 16. a return gear; 17. a torque shaft; 18. a toothed ring; 19. rotating the rod; 20. rotating the rod sleeve; 21. a first bin body; 22. a second bin body; 23. a first damping body; 24. a second damping body; 25. locking a gear I; 26. locking a gear II; 27. a strut; 28. a ring gear; 29. and an upper chord gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an electrically controlled bottom-drawing type dispenser comprises a dispenser body, wherein the dispenser body comprises a cover plate 1 and a container 2, the container 2 is positioned at the lower part of the dispenser body, and the cover plate 1 is arranged on or above the container 2; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate 1 and is used as a feeding opening; a throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate 1;
the feeding mechanism comprises a bin body 4, a movable plate 3, a return mechanism 6 and a self-locking mechanism 7, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the bin body 4 are provided with openings or the upper end is provided with a top cover and the lower end is provided with an opening, and the shape of the bin body is not limited; the upper port of the bin body can place food materials into the bin body, the lower port can flow out the food materials, the bin body is positioned above the feeding port of the cover plate, and the bin body 4 is connected with the cover plate through a support 15; the lower port of the bin body corresponds to the position of the throwing port; the movable plate 3 is positioned below the bottom of the bin body 4 and is slidably arranged on the cover plate 1, and the movable plate can be slid to block the lower port of the bin body 4 or open the lower port of the bin body 4; a rack 5 is arranged on the movable plate 3, and a rack or a rack segment is arranged on the rack 5; the tooth tracks 5 arranged on the movable plate 3 are positioned on the upper surface or on the side surface of the movable plate.
The return mechanism 6 is arranged on or above the cover plate, the return mechanism 6 is respectively connected with the movable plate and the cover plate, and the return mechanism 6 is deformed and stores energy to have potential energy for enabling the movable plate to return to the initial position after the movable plate slides away from the initial position; the self-locking mechanism 7 is arranged on or above the cover plate, the self-locking mechanism 7 can lock the movable plate or open the movable plate, and the self-locking mechanism 7 is connected with the central controller through a control line; when the movable plate is located at the initial position, the movable plate is driven to slide by hand, the self-locking mechanism 7 automatically locks the movable plate after the movable plate slides to the set position, when the food material needs to be thrown in, the central controller sends a food material throwing instruction, the self-locking mechanism 7 automatically unlocks, the movable plate moves under the driving of the return mechanism 6, and the food material in the bin body enters the container 2 through the lower port of the bin body and the throwing port to realize the automatic throwing of the food material by the throwing mechanism.
The movable plate is provided with a leakage opening 8 or not, the shape and the size of the leakage opening are matched with the lower port of the bin body, and when the leakage opening is superposed with the lower port of the bin body, food materials in the bin body can completely flow downwards;
the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is an elastic return device or a gear return device; the elastic return device is a return spring or a pressure spring, the return spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the movable plate; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the movable plate;
the movable plate is pulled by hand to slide, the spring is stretched after the movable plate leaves the initial position, and the stretched spring pulls the movable plate to slide to the initial position after the hand is released until the movable plate returns to the initial position;
the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is pulled by hands to slide, the pressure spring is compressed after the movable plate leaves the initial position, and when the hands are released, the elastic force released by the pressure spring pushes the movable plate to slide to the initial position until the movable plate returns to the initial position;
the gear return device comprises a return gear 16, a torsion shaft lever 17 and a return device body, wherein the return gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is movably connected with the return device body, the return device body is arranged on the cover plate, a spring or a torsion spring or a spring plate is sleeved on the torsion shaft lever, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the spring plate is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the spring plate is connected with the return gear; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, and the return gear is meshed with the tooth path on the movable plate.
When the movable plate is pulled by hand to slide, the movable plate is driven to rotate after leaving the initial position, the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion shaft lever 17 is contracted and compressed, the elasticity of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the self-locking mechanism is unlocked, the return gear 16 is driven to rotate, and the return gear 16 is meshed with the tooth path of the movable plate to drive the movable plate to move to the initial position until the movable plate returns to the initial position.
The self-locking mechanism 7 comprises a self-locking device and a control device, wherein the self-locking device comprises a lock body 9, a lock head 10 and a lock catch 11; the lock body 9 is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the lock catch is arranged on the movable plate; the control device comprises an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil is arranged in the lock body 9, one end of the lock body 9 is connected with the lock head 10, and the electromagnetic coil is connected with the central controller through a control line; when the movable plate is in an initial position, the movable plate is driven by a hand to slide, when the movable plate slides to a set position, the lock head 10 extends into the lock catch 11 on the movable plate, the movable plate is automatically locked by the self-locking mechanism 7, when the food material needs to be thrown in, the central controller sends a food material throwing instruction, the electromagnetic coil is instantly powered on, electromagnetic force is generated to drive the lock head 10 to retract, the electromagnetic lock drives the lock head 10 to move away from the lock catch 11, the lock head 10 contracts the self-locking mechanism 7 to automatically unlock, and the lock head 10 extends out after the electromagnetic coil is powered off; the movable plate moves to the initial position under the driving of the return mechanism 6, and the food in the bin body enters the container 2 through the lower port of the bin body and the feeding port to realize the automatic feeding of the food by the feeding mechanism;
the self-locking mechanism 7 is a one-point self-locking mechanism or a multi-point self-locking mechanism; one point self-locking mechanism is a lock body and a lock catch correspondingly arranged on the lock head; the one-point self-locking mechanism is used for corresponding to the throwing mechanism with a bin body; the multipoint self-locking mechanism is that a lock body 9 and a lock head 10 are correspondingly provided with a plurality of lock stops; the multi-point self-locking mechanism is provided with a lock body and a lock head on or above the cover plate, and a plurality of locking stops are respectively arranged on the movable plate; the multipoint self-locking mechanism is used for corresponding to a multi-bin throwing mechanism with a plurality of bin bodies; when the food material is thrown, the lock stoppers 11 are sequentially opened by the lock heads 10 or locked and then opened along with the sliding of the movable plate, so that the multipoint self-locking and unlocking of the sliding plate are realized, and the food material in each bin body is thrown.
The cover plate 1 is provided with a damping device which is a sliding speed reducer or a rolling speed reducer; the sliding speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body 13 is arranged on a movable plate, the damping body comprises a convex section, and friction materials are arranged on the convex section or are not arranged on the convex section; a damping section 12 is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex section; the damping section is provided with a friction material or is not provided with the friction material; the friction material is a material with a certain damping coefficient; when the leakage opening is formed in the movable plate and the feeding mechanism feeds food materials through the leakage opening of the movable plate, the moving speed of the movable plate is reduced when the damping body on the movable plate meets the damping section, so that the feeding mechanism has sufficient time to feed the food materials, and the moving speed of the movable plate is increased after the damping body on the movable plate leaves the damping section on the cover plate.
The rolling reduction gear is characterized in that a damping body is arranged at a designated position on the movable plate, the damping body comprises a convex section, and a rolling damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the damping body; the rolling damping section is provided with a roller, and a certain damping force is formed between the roller and a roller bearing; when the damping body on the movable plate meets the rolling damping section in the moving process of the movable plate, the moving speed of the movable plate is reduced after the moving resistance of the movable plate is increased, and the moving speed of the movable plate is accelerated after the damping body on the movable plate passes through the rolling damping section; the damping body is provided with a rack, the roller is provided with the rack, and the rack and the roller can play a damping role when being meshed together; the dosing mechanism can be provided with one or more damping devices as required.
The cover plate is provided with a slideway 14 which is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate or above the cover plate, and the movable plate is arranged in the slideway or on the upper surface of the slideway;
the slideway is an accommodating type slideway or a rail type slideway; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffles which are respectively arranged on two sides of a movable plate, and the movable plate slides in the baffles; the rail type slide way is a rail or a hanging rail, the rail is arranged below the movable plate, and one or more rails are arranged; the movable plate is provided with a groove, the groove is placed on the upper surface of the rail and connected with the rail, and the movable plate can slide along the rail; the hanger rail is arranged above the movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with the hanger rail, and the movable plate can slide along the hanger rail.
The electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser can manually and directly drive the movable plate to slide or manually drive the movable plate to slide through the winding device. The winding device comprises a gear ring 18 and a rotating rod 19, the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, the gear ring is arranged above the bin body, the gear ring is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring can rotate in the circular slideway; the rotating rod 19 is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve 20, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod 27; the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a ring gear 28 and an upper chord gear 29, the ring gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the upper chord gear is meshed with the tooth track of the movable plate; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths; when the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, the winding device is meshed with the tooth path of the movable plate; when the movable plate is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise an upper chord tooth path and a return tooth path; the winding device and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the winding tooth path and the return tooth path; the upper chord tooth path is meshed with the upper chord device to drive the movable plate to slide; the return tooth path is meshed with the return mechanism 6 to drive the movable plate to return; the winding device is manually rotated, the movable plate is driven by the winding device to slide, the self-locking mechanism 7 can be wound up along with the sliding of the movable plate, and the return mechanism 6 can be stored with the sliding of the movable plate; when the hand is released, the self-locking mechanism 7 performs timing; and the food material is automatically thrown by the throwing mechanism at the set time.
The first embodiment,
As shown in fig. 1, an electrically controlled bottom-drawing type dispenser comprises a dispenser body, wherein the dispenser body comprises a cover plate 1 and a container 2, the container 2 is positioned at the lower part of the dispenser body, and the cover plate 1 is arranged on or above the container 2; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate 1 and is used as a feeding opening; a throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate 1;
the throwing mechanism comprises a bin body 4, a movable plate 3, a self-locking mechanism 7 and a return mechanism 6; the bin body is connected with the cover plate through a support 15, the movable plate is arranged at the lower part of the bin body, the through hole is arranged on the movable plate and is a leakage opening 8, and the movable plates at the front part and the rear part of the leakage opening can block the lower port of the bin body; the slide way 14 is arranged on the cover plate, the slide way 14 is a rail of a rail type slide way, the movable plate is provided with a groove matched with the rail, and the movable plate can slide along the slide way 14. The lower port of the bin body is arranged corresponding to the feeding port of the cover plate; the self-locking mechanism 7 comprises a lock body 9, a lock head 10 and a lock catch 11; the lock body 9 is arranged on the cover plate, and the lock catch is arranged on the movable plate; when the movable plate is in the initial position, the movable plate is driven to slide by hand, the lock head 10 on the rear cover plate when the movable plate slides to the set position extends into the lock stopper 11 on the movable plate, the movable plate is automatically locked by the self-locking mechanism 7, when the food material needs to be thrown, the central controller sends a food material throwing instruction, and the lock head 10 contracts to realize the automatic unlocking of the self-locking mechanism 7.
The working process of the releasing mechanism of the embodiment is as follows: the lower port of the bin body is coincident with the position of the feeding port of the cover plate, a movable plate is arranged between the lower port of the bin body and the feeding port of the cover plate, and the front part (the right side in the figure is the front part) of the movable plate at the initial position seals the lower port of the bin body; pulling the movable plate to move forwards by hands, and driving the leakage opening to move towards the direction close to the putting-in opening by the movable plate leaving the initial position; when the leakage opening is superposed with the lower port of the bin body and the throwing opening, the movable plate is continuously pulled forwards, and the lower port of the bin body is blocked by the rear part of the movable plate; when the movable plate slides to a set position, the lock head 10 extends into the lock catch 11, the self-locking mechanism locks the movable plate, and then the hand is released; placing food materials into the bin body; setting the time for throwing food materials; when the food material throwing time center controller sends a food material throwing instruction, the lock head 10 contracts, the lock head 10 of the self-locking mechanism 7 is separated from the lock catch 11, and the self-locking mechanism unlocks the movable plate; the return gear of the return mechanism rotates to drive the movable plate to move reversely, the leakage opening of the movable plate is gradually overlapped with the lower port of the bin body, food materials in the bin body are thrown into the container through the lower port of the bin body, the leakage opening and the throwing opening, when the leakage opening is completely overlapped with the lower port of the bin body and the throwing opening of the cover plate, the food materials are completely thrown, then the movable plate continues to move to the initial position, and the automatic throwing process of the food materials is completed.
Example II,
As shown in fig. 2, an electrically controlled dispenser with a draw-bottom is different from the first embodiment in that: the cover plate is provided with a damping device, the damping device is a sliding speed reduction device, a damping body 13 is arranged on the movable plate, and a damping section 12 is arranged on the cover plate;
the working process of the releasing mechanism of the embodiment is as follows: the lower port of the bin body is coincident with the position of the feeding port of the cover plate, a movable plate is arranged between the lower port of the bin body and the feeding port of the cover plate, and the front part (the right side in the figure is the front part) of the movable plate at the initial position seals the lower port of the bin body; the movable plate is pulled by hand, and the movable plate leaves the initial position to drive the leakage opening to move towards the direction close to the putting-in opening; when the leakage opening is superposed with the lower port of the bin body and the throwing opening, the movable plate is continuously pulled forwards, and the lower port of the bin body is blocked by the rear part of the movable plate; when the movable plate slides to a set position, the lock head 10 extends into the lock catch 11, the self-locking mechanism locks the movable plate, and then the hand is released; placing food materials into the bin body; setting the time for throwing food materials; when the food material throwing time center controller sends a food material throwing instruction, the lock head 10 contracts, the lock head 10 of the self-locking mechanism 7 is separated from the lock catch 11, and the self-locking mechanism unlocks the movable plate; the return gear of the return mechanism rotates to drive the movable plate to move reversely, a leakage opening of the movable plate is gradually overlapped with a lower port of the bin body, food in the bin body is thrown into the container through the lower port of the bin body, the leakage opening and the throwing opening, the food is completely thrown when the leakage opening is completely overlapped with the lower port of the bin body and the throwing opening of the cover plate, and the damping body 13 on the movable plate is met with the damping section 12 on the cover plate to generate friction in the process of throwing the food in the bin body, so that the moving speed of the movable plate is reduced, and the food in the bin body is guaranteed to be stably and stably thrown; then the movable plate moves back to the initial position, and the automatic food material feeding process is completed.
Example III,
As shown in fig. 3, an electrically controlled dispenser with a draw-down type is different from the first embodiment in that: the feeding mechanism is a multi-bin feeding mechanism which is provided with two bin bodies, the two bin bodies are a first bin body 21 and a second bin body 22 respectively, the two bin bodies are arranged separately and are arranged above the cover plate, each bin body is connected with the cover plate or the feeder main body through a support, and the upper end and the lower end of each bin body are open; two through holes are respectively arranged on the two bin bodies above the cover plate and correspondingly used as the feeding ports of each bin body, the lower port of each bin body is right above each corresponding feeding port, and food materials flowing out from the lower port of each bin body can flow into the container from the corresponding feeding port; the movable plate 3 is arranged between the two bin bodies and the cover plate, and the movable plate is arranged on the cover plate 1 and is in smooth contact with the cover plate 1; a leakage opening 8 is formed in the movable plate 3; a tooth path is arranged on the side surface of the movable plate; the damping device comprises a first damping body 23, a second damping body 24 and a damping section 12, wherein the first damping body 23 and the second damping body 24 respectively correspond to the first bin body and the second bin body in position and are arranged on the movable plate, and one damping section is arranged on the cover plate; a return gear of the return mechanism 6 is meshed with the tooth path; after the movable plate leaves the initial position, the return mechanism 6 deforms and stores energy and has potential energy for returning the movable plate to the initial position; the self-locking mechanism is a multi-point self-locking mechanism, and a first lock catch 25 and a second lock catch 26 are respectively arranged on the movable plate corresponding to the first bin body 21 and the second bin body 22; a lock body 9 is arranged above the cover plate.
The working process of the feeding mechanism of the utility model is as follows: in the initial position, the lower ports of the two bin bodies are blocked by the movable plate, the leakage port is positioned behind the two bin bodies (the right side in the figure is the front), and the leakage port is adjacent to the second bin body; before the food material is thrown, the movable plate is driven by hands to slide forwards, the movable plate leaves the initial position, the tooth path drives the return gear to rotate, and the return mechanism 6 is deformed to store energy; the leakage opening of the movable plate moves forwards and is overlapped with the lower port of the second bin body firstly, then the movable plate continues to move forwards, the lock head 10 extends into the second lock catch 26, and the lock head 10 is pulled out of the second lock catch by a hand; pulling the movable plate to move forwards continuously to enable the leakage opening to be overlapped with the lower port of the first cabin body and then staggered, moving the movable plate forwards continuously until the movable plate reaches a timing position and then the lock head 10 extends into the first lock catch 25 and then the hand is released, and at the moment, the rear part of the movable plate blocks the lower ports of the two cabin bodies; after the hand is released, the self-locking mechanism 7 locks the movable plate, and the movable plate is static; food materials are respectively placed in the two bin bodies; respectively setting the food material throwing time of the two bin bodies; when the food material throwing time of the first bin body is up, the central controller sends a food material throwing instruction of the first bin body, the lock head 10 contracts from the inside of the first lock catch 25, the self-locking mechanism 7 automatically unlocks, and after the self-locking mechanism 7 automatically unlocks, the lock head 10 leaves the lock catch 25 and naturally extends out of the inside of the lock body 9; the return gear of the return mechanism rotates to drive the movable plate to move towards the initial position in a reverse direction, the leakage opening is superposed with the lower port of the first bin body, the first damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the leakage opening of the movable plate is reduced, and food materials in the first bin body are thrown into the container through the lower port of the bin body, the leakage opening and the first throwing opening below the first bin body; when the leakage opening is staggered with the lower port of the first bin body after the food material is thrown in, the movable plate reaches a set position, the inside of the second lock catch 26 extends into the lock head 10, and the movable plate is blocked to stop sliding; when the food material throwing time of the second bin body is up, the central controller sends a food material throwing instruction of the second bin body, the lock head 10 is retracted from the inside of the second lock catch 26, and the self-locking mechanism 7 is automatically unlocked; after the self-locking mechanism 7 is automatically unlocked, the lock head 10 naturally extends out of the interior of the lock body 9 again; the return mechanism 6 drives the movable plate to move to the initial position, the leakage opening is coincided with the lower port of the second bin body, the second damping body is met with the damping section, the moving speed of the leakage opening of the movable plate is reduced, and food materials are thrown into the container through the lower port of the second bin body, the leakage opening and the second throwing opening; then the movable plate is driven by the return mechanism 6 to move towards the initial position to drive the leakage opening to return to the initial position, and the food material feeding is completed.
Example four,
As shown in fig. 4, an electrically controlled dispenser with a draw-bottom is different from the first embodiment in that: the return mechanism 6 arranged on the cover plate is a spring of an elastic return mechanism, one end of the spring is connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the cover plate;
the cover plate is provided with a string feeding device, the string feeding device comprises a toothed ring 18 and a rotating rod 19, the toothed ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, the toothed ring is arranged above the bin body, the toothed ring is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser body; the rotating rod 19 is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve 20; the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod 27; the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a ring gear 28 and an upper chord gear 29, the ring gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the upper chord gear is meshed with the tooth track of the movable plate; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths; when the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, the winding device is meshed with the tooth path of the movable plate; when the movable plate is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise an upper chord tooth path and a return tooth path; the winding device and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the winding tooth path and the return tooth path.
The working process of the releasing mechanism of the embodiment is as follows: before the winding device is stirred by a hand, the position of the movable plate is an initial position; in the initial position, the front part (the right side in the figure is the front) of the movable plate blocks the lower port of the bin body; the leakage opening is arranged behind the lower end opening of the bin body; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand to rotate, the gear ring is meshed with the circular ring gear to drive the circular ring gear to rotate, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear to rotate, the winding gear is meshed with the tooth track of the movable plate to drive the movable plate to slide forwards, and the movable plate slides to enable the return mechanism 6 to deform and store potential energy; the movable plate slides forwards to drive the leakage opening to coincide with the lower port of the bin body and the feeding opening and then separate, the movable plate continues to slide forwards, and the rear part of the movable plate blocks the lower port of the bin body and the feeding opening; when the winding device rotates to a set position, the lock head 10 extends into the lock catch 11, and the self-locking mechanism 7 locks the movable plate; placing food materials into the bin body; when the food material throwing time is up, the central controller sends a food material throwing instruction, the lock head 10 contracts, and the lock head 10 and the lock catch 11 of the self-locking mechanism 7 are separated; the return mechanism 6 drives the movable plate to move towards the initial position in a reverse direction, the movable plate moves in the reverse direction to drive the upper chord gear to rotate in the reverse direction, and the upper chord gear drives the ring gear to rotate in the reverse direction through the transmission rod so as to drive the gear ring to rotate in the reverse direction; when the leak coincides with the lower port of the bin body, the food materials in the bin body are thrown into the container through the lower port of the bin body, the leak and the throwing port, then the movable plate returns to the initial position, the tooth ring returns to the initial position, and the throwing of the food materials is completed.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatically controlled formula dispenser of withdrawing from bottom, includes the dispenser main part, its characterized in that: the dispenser body comprises a cover plate (1) and a container (2), the container (2) is positioned at the lower part of the dispenser body, and the cover plate (1) is arranged on or above the container (2); a through opening is arranged on the cover plate (1) and is used as a feeding opening; a throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate (1);
the feeding mechanism comprises a bin body (4), a movable plate (3), a return mechanism (6) and a self-locking mechanism (7), wherein the upper end and the lower end of the bin body (4) are open, the bin body is positioned above the feeding opening of the cover plate, and the lower end opening of the bin body corresponds to the feeding opening; the movable plate (3) is positioned below the bottom of the bin body (4) and is slidably arranged on the cover plate (1); the movable plate (3) is provided with a tooth track (5), and a rack or a rack segment is arranged on the tooth track (5); the return mechanism (6) is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism (6) is respectively connected with the movable plate and the cover plate; the self-locking mechanism (7) is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the self-locking mechanism (7) is connected with the central controller through a control line.
2. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper end and the lower end of the bin body (4) are open or the upper end is provided with a top cover lower end opening; the movable plate is provided with a leakage opening (8) or is not provided with the leakage opening; the tooth track (5) arranged on the movable plate (3) is positioned on the upper surface or the side surface of the movable plate.
3. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that: the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is an elastic return device or a gear return device; the elastic return device is a return spring or a pressure spring, the return spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the movable plate; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the movable plate; the gear return device comprises a return gear (16), a torsion shaft lever (17) and a return device body, wherein the return gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is movably connected with the return device body, the return device body is arranged on the cover plate, a spring or a torsion spring or a spring plate is sleeved on the torsion shaft lever, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the spring plate is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the spring plate is connected with the return gear; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, and the return gear is meshed with the tooth path on the movable plate.
4. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that: the self-locking mechanism (7) comprises a self-locking device and a control device, wherein the self-locking device comprises a lock body (9), a lock head (10) and a lock catch (11); the lock body (9) is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the lock catch is arranged on the movable plate; the control device comprises an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil is arranged inside the lock body (9), one end of the lock body (9) is connected with the lock head (10), and the electromagnetic coil is connected with the central controller through a control line;
the self-locking mechanism (7) is a one-point self-locking mechanism or a multi-point self-locking mechanism; one point of self-locking mechanism (7) is a lock body and a lock catch is correspondingly arranged on the lock head; the multipoint self-locking mechanism is characterized in that a lock body (9) and a lock head (10) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of lock stops; the multi-point self-locking mechanism is provided with a lock body and a lock head on or above the cover plate, and the movable plate is respectively provided with a plurality of locking stops.
5. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that: the cover plate (1) is provided with a damping device which is a sliding speed reducer or a rolling speed reducer; the sliding speed reduction device is characterized in that a damping body (13) is arranged on a movable plate, the damping body comprises a convex section, and friction materials are arranged on the convex section or are not arranged on the convex section; a damping section (12) is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex section; the damping section is provided with a friction material or is not provided with the friction material;
the rolling speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged at a designated position on the movable plate, the damping body comprises a convex section, and a rolling damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the damping body; the rolling damping section is provided with a roller, and a damping force is arranged between the roller and a roller bearing; the damping body is provided with a rack, the roller is provided with a rack, and the damping body is meshed with the roller.
6. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that: the cover plate is provided with a slideway (14), the slideway is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate, and the movable plate is arranged in the slideway or above the slideway;
the slide way is an accommodating slide way or a rail type slide way; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffles which are respectively arranged on two sides of a movable plate, and the movable plate slides in the baffles; the rail type slide way is a rail or a hanging rail, the rail is arranged below the movable plate, and one or more rails are arranged; the movable plate is provided with a groove, and the groove is arranged on the upper surface of the track and connected with the track; the hanger rail is arranged above the movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the hanger rail.
7. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a chord feeding device, the chord feeding device comprises a toothed ring (18) and a rotating rod (19), the toothed ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, the toothed ring is arranged above the bin body, the toothed ring is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the feeder body; the rotating rod (19) is arranged in the rotating rod sleeve (20); the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod (27); the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a ring gear (28) and an upper chord gear (29), the ring gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the upper chord gear is meshed with the tooth track of the movable plate; the movable plate is provided with a tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths; when the movable plate is provided with a tooth path, the winding device is meshed with the tooth path of the movable plate; when the movable plate is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise an upper chord tooth path and a return tooth path; the winding device and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the winding tooth path and the return tooth path.
8. An electrically controlled draw-off dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that: the feeding mechanism is a multi-bin feeding mechanism, and a plurality of bin bodies of the multi-bin feeding mechanism are arranged; the multi-bin throwing mechanism comprises a movable plate (3), a self-locking mechanism (7), a return mechanism (6) and a damping device;
when the number of the bin bodies of the multi-bin throwing mechanism is two, the two bin bodies are a first bin body (21) and a second bin body (22), the two bin bodies are separately arranged and are both arranged above the cover plate, each bin body is connected with the cover plate or the throwing machine main body through a support, and the upper end and the lower end of each bin body are opened; two through holes are respectively arranged on the two bin bodies above the cover plate and correspondingly used as the throwing-in ports of each bin body, and the lower port of each bin body is right above each corresponding throwing-in port; the movable plate (3) is arranged between the two bin bodies and the cover plate, and the movable plate is arranged on the cover plate (1) and is in smooth contact with the cover plate (1); the cover plate is provided with a slideway, the movable plate is arranged in or on the slideway, and the movable plate can slide along the slideway; a leakage opening (8) is formed in the movable plate (3); a tooth path is arranged on the side surface of the movable plate; the damping device comprises a first damping body (23), a second damping body (24) and a damping section (12), wherein the first damping body (23) and the second damping body (24) respectively correspond to the first bin body and the second bin body in position and are arranged on the movable plate, and one damping section is arranged on the cover plate; a return gear of the return mechanism (6) is meshed with the gear path; the self-locking mechanism (7) is a multi-point self-locking mechanism, and a first lock catch (25) and a second lock catch (26) are respectively arranged on the movable plate corresponding to the first bin body (21) and the second bin body (22); a lock body (9) is arranged on the cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121444964.7U CN215777387U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121444964.7U CN215777387U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215777387U true CN215777387U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80178981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121444964.7U Active CN215777387U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Electric control bottom-drawing type dispenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215777387U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202121444964.7U patent/CN215777387U/en active Active
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Assignee: Weihai Xunjie Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Weihai Feibei Intelligent Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022980028364 Denomination of utility model: An electrically controlled bottom pulling type releaser Granted publication date: 20220211 License type: Common License Record date: 20221227 |