CN215774625U - Fungus stick exhaust apparatus that punches - Google Patents
Fungus stick exhaust apparatus that punches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215774625U CN215774625U CN202121172776.3U CN202121172776U CN215774625U CN 215774625 U CN215774625 U CN 215774625U CN 202121172776 U CN202121172776 U CN 202121172776U CN 215774625 U CN215774625 U CN 215774625U
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- plate
- punching
- guide
- cylinder
- fungus
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fungus stick perforating exhaust device which comprises a base and an inclined plate arranged on the base, wherein a fungus stick guide groove is arranged on the inclined plate, a perforating mechanism is arranged on the inclined plate above the lower part of the fungus stick guide groove, two inserting plate holes are arranged on the front side of the lower part of the fungus stick guide groove at intervals from top to bottom, perforating inserting plates are arranged in the inserting plate holes in a penetrating manner, and a longitudinal cylinder which drives the perforating inserting plates to move back and forth so as to be separated from or enter the fungus stick guide groove is arranged on the lower side surface of the inclined plate; the punching mechanism comprises a support, a top plate arranged on the top end of the support, a lifting plate is arranged below the top plate, a punching cylinder is arranged on the top plate, the tail end of a cylinder rod of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is parallel to an inclined plate, the punching cylinder is perpendicular to the lifting plate, a plurality of punching contact pins are arranged at intervals on the lower side surface of the lifting plate, the punching mechanism is simple in structure and reasonable in design, automatic punching can be realized, the punching depth is equal to that, the punching position is accurate, and good growth of edible fungi is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fungus stick perforating and exhausting device.
Background
During the cultivation of edible fungi, the raw materials of edible fungi are usually packed into cylindrical fungus sticks. The fungus stick is subjected to steaming, fungus inoculation, fungus fermentation, air exhaust, bag stripping and other processes, and the air exhaust process is to perforate and exhaust air in the edible fungus to promote the growth of hypha. In the existing production, technicians need to manually punch the fungus sticks to complete air exhaust, and the method is easy to solve the problems of uneven production punching depth, inaccurate position and poor growth of edible fungi.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fungus stick punching and exhausting device aiming at the defects.
The invention solves the technical problem by adopting the scheme that the fungus stick perforating exhaust device comprises a base and an inclined plate arranged on the base, wherein a fungus stick guide groove is arranged on the inclined plate, a perforating mechanism is arranged on the inclined plate above the lower part of the fungus stick guide groove, two inserting plate holes are arranged on the front side of the lower part of the fungus stick guide groove at intervals from top to bottom, perforating inserting plates are arranged in the inserting plate holes in a penetrating manner, and a longitudinal cylinder for driving the perforating inserting plates to move back and forth to be separated from or enter the fungus stick guide groove is arranged on the lower side surface of the inclined plate;
the punching mechanism comprises a support, a top plate arranged on the top end of the support, a lifting plate is arranged below the top plate, a punching cylinder is arranged on the top plate, the tail end of a cylinder rod of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is parallel to an inclined plate, the punching cylinder is perpendicular to the lifting plate, and a plurality of punching contact pins are arranged at intervals on the lower side surface of the lifting plate.
Furthermore, the middle part of the lower side surface of the lifting plate is transversely provided with an installation chute, the punching contact pin is provided with a sliding part matched with the installation chute, and the sliding part is locked with the lifting plate through a locking nail.
Furthermore, guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the punching cylinder on the upper side face of the lifting plate, the guide rods penetrate through the top plate, and the guide rods are parallel to the punching cylinder.
Further, the fungus stick guide slot lower part front side is provided with the movable plate, and the movable plate parallels with the swash plate, the picture peg that punches includes fixed plate, fly leaf, and fixed plate fixed mounting is at movable plate upper surface lower extreme, and the guide rail is installed along direction of delivery to movable plate upper surface upper end, is provided with the slider on the guide rail, and the slider locks with the guide rail through the screw, fly leaf and slider fixed connection indulge the cylinder pole end-to-end connection movable plate downside of cylinder.
Further, the guide pin bushing is all installed in the cylinder left and right sides in indulging to the movable plate downside, wears to be equipped with the guide bar in the guide pin bushing, and the guide bar is parallel with indulging the cylinder, guide bar rear end and swash plate downside fixed connection.
Further, fixed curb plate is installed to the swash plate left end, and fixed curb plate right side is provided with movable curb plate, and the picture peg hole is seted up on fixed curb plate, encloses city fungus stick guide slot between fixed curb plate and the movable curb plate, and two vertical guide rods of interval installation about the movable curb plate right flank are indulged the guide arm, indulge the cover on the guide arm and be equipped with the guide cylinder, and guide cylinder fixed mounting is on the swash plate, along seting threaded hole on the guide cylinder, threaded hole is provided with the locking screw who is used for the lock solid to indulge the guide arm.
Furthermore, the upper part of the movable side plate inclines rightwards, the fungus stick guide groove comprises a widening part at the upper part and an equal widening part at the lower part, the widths of the fungus stick guide groove and the widening part are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the width of the equal widening part is equal to the diameter of a fungus stick needing punching, the maximum width of the widening part is larger than the length of the fungus stick needing punching, and the minimum width of the widening part is equal to the width of the equal widening part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, reasonable in design can punch automatically, and the degree of depth of punching is all with, and the position of punching is accurate, is favorable to the good growth of domestic fungus.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide of a stick.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a sloping plate; 3-a mushroom stick guide groove; 4-a hole punching mechanism; 401-a scaffold; 402-a top plate; 403-lifting plate; 404-a perforating cylinder; 405-punching pins; 406-a guide bar; 5-punching and inserting plates; 501-a movable plate; 502-a fixed plate; 6-plugboard holes; 7-moving the plate; 8-vertical cylinder; 9-guide sleeve; 10-a guide bar; 11-a guide rail; 12-a slide block; 13-fixing the side plate; 14-a movable side plate; 15-longitudinal guide rod; 16-guide cylinder.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a fungus stick perforating exhaust apparatus comprises a base 1 and an inclined plate 2 mounted on the base, wherein a fungus stick guide groove 3 is mounted on the inclined plate, a perforating mechanism 4 is mounted on the inclined plate above the lower part of the fungus stick guide groove, two inserting plate holes 6 are mounted on the front side of the lower part of the fungus stick guide groove at intervals from top to bottom, perforating inserting plates 5 penetrate through the inserting plate holes, and a longitudinal cylinder 8 for driving the perforating inserting plates to move back and forth so as to be separated from or enter the fungus stick guide groove is mounted on the lower side surface of the inclined plate;
after the punching inserting plates are inserted into the bacteria stick guide grooves, a punching operation area is formed between the two punching inserting plates, and the punching mechanism is positioned above the punching operation area;
the punching mechanism comprises a support 401 arranged on an inclined plate and a top plate 402 arranged at the top end of the support, a lifting plate 403 is arranged below the top plate, a punching cylinder 404 is arranged on the top plate, the tail end of a cylinder rod of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is parallel to the inclined plate, the punching cylinder is perpendicular to the lifting plate, and a plurality of punching contact pins 405 are arranged on the lower side surface of the lifting plate at intervals;
when the automatic punching machine is used, bacteria sticks are input to the upper end of the bacteria stick guide groove through the lifting conveying belt, before the bacteria sticks enter the bacteria stick guide groove, the two punching insertion plates are inserted into the bacteria stick guide groove, the bacteria sticks entering the bacteria stick guide groove are blocked by the punching insertion plate on the upper side, then, the punching insertion plate on the upper side is withdrawn, one bacteria stick enters the punching operation area, then, the punching insertion plate on the upper side is inserted into the bacteria sticks above the blocking plate again, after the bacteria sticks in the punching operation area are punched by the punching mechanism, the punching insertion plate on the lower side is withdrawn, and the bacteria sticks after punching have the output of the lower end of the bacteria stick guide groove; and the side punching inserting plate is inserted again to prepare for releasing the next fungus stick to enter a punching operation area for punching.
In this embodiment, the middle of the lower side surface of the lifting plate is transversely provided with an installation chute, the punching pin is provided with a sliding part matched with the installation chute, and the sliding part is locked with the lifting plate through a locking nail.
In this embodiment, guide rods 406 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the punching cylinder on the upper side surface of the lifting plate, the guide rods penetrate through the top plate, and the guide rods are parallel to the punching cylinder.
In this embodiment, fungus stick guide slot lower part front side is provided with movable plate 7, and the movable plate parallels with the swash plate, for adjusting according to the size of fungus stick, the picture peg that punches includes fixed plate 502, fly leaf 501, and fixed plate fixed mounting is at movable plate upper surface lower extreme, and guide rail 11 is installed along direction of delivery to movable plate upper surface upper end, is provided with slider 12 on the guide rail, and the slider is through screw and guide rail lock solid, fly leaf and slider fixed connection, indulge the cylinder pole end-to-end connection movable plate downside of cylinder.
In this embodiment, guide pin bushing 9 is all installed in the cylinder left and right sides in indulging to the movable plate downside, wears to be equipped with guide bar 10 in the guide pin bushing, and the guide bar is parallel with indulging the cylinder, guide bar rear end and swash plate downside fixed connection.
In this embodiment, fixed curb plate 13 is installed to the swash plate left end, and fixed curb plate right side is provided with movable curb plate 14, and the picture peg hole is seted up on fixed curb plate, encloses city fungus stick guide slot between fixed curb plate and the movable curb plate, and two vertical guide rods 15 of interval installation about the movable curb plate right flank are indulged the guide arm, indulge the cover on the guide arm and are equipped with guide cylinder 16, and guide cylinder fixed mounting is on the swash plate, along offering threaded hole on the guide cylinder, threaded hole is provided with the locking screw who is used for the vertical guide rod of lock solid.
In this embodiment, in order to adjust according to the size of the fungus stick, the upper portion of the movable side plate inclines to the right, the fungus stick guide groove comprises a widened portion at the upper portion and an equal-width portion at the lower portion, the widths of the fungus stick guide groove and the widened portion gradually decrease from top to bottom, the width of the equal-width portion is equal to the diameter of the fungus stick to be punched, the maximum width of the widened portion is greater than the length of the fungus stick to be punched, and the minimum width of the widened portion is equal to the width of the equal-width portion.
If this patent discloses or refers to parts or structures that are fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected may be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the patent, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiments, further illustrating the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, should be understood that the above-mentioned are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fungus stick exhaust apparatus that punches which characterized in that: the automatic bacteria stick punching machine comprises a base and an inclined plate arranged on the base, wherein a bacteria stick guide groove is arranged on the inclined plate, a punching mechanism is arranged on the inclined plate above the lower part of the bacteria stick guide groove, two inserting plate holes are arranged on the front side of the lower part of the bacteria stick guide groove at intervals from top to bottom, punching inserting plates penetrate through the inserting plate holes, and a longitudinal cylinder for driving the punching inserting plates to move back and forth to be separated from or enter the bacteria stick guide groove is arranged on the lower side surface of the inclined plate;
the punching mechanism comprises a support, a top plate arranged on the top end of the support, a lifting plate is arranged below the top plate, a punching cylinder is arranged on the top plate, the tail end of a cylinder rod of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is parallel to an inclined plate, the punching cylinder is perpendicular to the lifting plate, and a plurality of punching contact pins are arranged at intervals on the lower side surface of the lifting plate.
2. The fungus rod perforating and exhausting device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the lower side surface of the lifting plate is transversely provided with an installation chute, the punching contact pin is provided with a sliding part matched with the installation chute, and the sliding part is locked with the lifting plate through a locking nail.
3. The fungus rod perforating and exhausting device of claim 1, wherein: guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper side face of the lifting plate on the left side and the right side of the punching cylinder, the guide rods penetrate through the top plate, and the guide rods are parallel to the punching cylinder.
4. The fungus rod perforating and exhausting device of claim 3, wherein: the fungus stick guide slot lower part front side is provided with the movable plate, and the movable plate parallels with the swash plate, the picture peg that punches includes fixed plate, fly leaf, and fixed plate fixed mounting is at movable plate upper surface lower extreme, and the guide rail is installed along direction of delivery to movable plate upper surface upper end, is provided with the slider on the guide rail, and the slider is through screw and guide rail lock solid, fly leaf and slider fixed connection, indulge the cylinder pole end-to-end connection movable plate downside of cylinder.
5. The fungus rod perforating and exhausting device of claim 4, wherein: guide sleeves are installed on the lower side face of the movable plate on the left side and the right side of the longitudinal cylinder, guide rods penetrate through the guide sleeves, the guide rods are parallel to the longitudinal cylinder, and the rear end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with the lower side face of the inclined plate.
6. The fungus rod perforating and exhausting device of claim 1, wherein: fixed curb plate is installed to the swash plate left end, and fixed curb plate right side is provided with movable curb plate, and the picture peg hole is seted up on fixed curb plate, encloses city fungus stick guide slot between fixed curb plate and the movable curb plate, and two vertical guide arms of interval installation about the movable curb plate right flank are indulged the guide arm, indulge the cover on the guide arm and are equipped with the guide cylinder, and guide cylinder fixed mounting is on the swash plate, along seting up threaded hole on the guide cylinder, threaded hole is provided with the locking screw who is used for the lock solid to indulge the guide arm.
7. The fungus rod perforating and exhausting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the movable side plate inclines rightwards, the fungus stick guide groove comprises a widening part at the upper part and an equal widening part at the lower part, the widths of the fungus stick guide groove and the widening part are gradually decreased from top to bottom, the width of the equal widening part is equal to the diameter of a fungus stick needing punching, the maximum width of the widening part is larger than the length of the fungus stick needing punching, and the minimum width of the widening part is equal to the width of the equal widening part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121172776.3U CN215774625U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Fungus stick exhaust apparatus that punches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121172776.3U CN215774625U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Fungus stick exhaust apparatus that punches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215774625U true CN215774625U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80174114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121172776.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215774625U (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Fungus stick exhaust apparatus that punches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215774625U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202121172776.3U patent/CN215774625U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220211 |