Central air conditioning host computer amortization room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of noise reduction of a central air conditioner host, in particular to a central air conditioner host noise reduction room.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, higher indoor environment requirements become an important part of the beautiful life of people. The central air conditioner is an important way for realizing a more comfortable indoor environment, but the running noise of the external units of various central air conditioning units is generally high, the running noise of the air-cooled screw units is about 92 decibels, the running noise of the air source heat pump units is about 73 decibels, and the running noise of the multi-connected units and the direct expansion units is about 65 decibels. The noise values are just average levels, and the noise values are different according to different machine unit brands.
The current national standards related to sound environment in China include the standard for quality of sound environment (GB 3096-. The social life environmental noise emission standard is suitable for managing, evaluating and controlling equipment and facilities used in business cultural entertainment places and business operation activities and emitting noise to the environment. The sound environment quality standard gives the environmental noise equivalent sound level limit values of various sound environment functional areas, as shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 ambient noise Limit
Unit: dB (A)
Applicable areas of various sound environment functional areas:
the 0-class sound environment function area is suitable for areas which need to be quiet particularly, such as rehabilitation areas, high-grade villas, high-grade hotel areas and the like. This category of areas located in suburbs and rural areas is performed in 5 db strict class 0 standards, respectively.
The type 1 sound environment functional area is suitable for areas which have main functions of residential housing, medical health, cultural education, scientific research design and administrative office and need to be kept quiet. The rural residential environment may be referred to for enforcing such criteria.
The type 2 sound environment functional zone is suitable for areas with main functions of commercial finance and martial trade, or mixed living, business and industry and needing to maintain quiet houses.
The 3-type sound environment functional area is suitable for areas which take industrial production and warehouse logistics as main functions and need to prevent industrial noise from seriously influencing the surrounding environment.
The 4-class sound environment functional area is suitable for areas on two sides of a road traffic trunk in a city and passes through areas on two sides of an inland waterway in the city. The class of standards is also enforced by the limits of background noise (meaning the noise level when not passing a train) in the areas on either side of the main and secondary rails of a railway that traverse urban areas.
According to the above standards, the residential area belongs to the type 1 acoustic environment function area, and the environmental noise limit is 55 db in the daytime and 45 db at night. Most outdoor units of the air conditioners run for 24 hours, the running noise of the air-cooled screw units is about 92 decibels, the running noise of the air source heat pump units is about 73 decibels, and the running noise of the multi-connected units and the direct expansion units is about 65 decibels, so that the environmental noise limit requirements cannot be met, and silencing measures need to be taken. Especially, when some residential areas place the central air conditioner outdoor unit in a green zone outside the building, the noise transmission and influence are difficult to control because the air conditioner main unit is lower than the residential building.
At present, the traditional installation mode is mainly used for silencing treatment in the form of sound insulation boards, silencing measures are simple, the use requirement cannot be met, the noise cannot be prevented from being upwards transmitted, and when the air conditioning unit is placed in an outdoor green belt, the influence of the noise higher than equipment floors cannot be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides a silencing room for a main machine of a central air conditioner.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a central air conditioning host computer amortization room, includes air conditioner host computer, host computer damping device, amortization and noise reduction envelope, air inlet amortization wind gap and air-out amortization elbow, the bottom of air conditioner host computer is equipped with host computer damping device, the outside of air conditioner host computer all is equipped with all around and the top the amortization and noise reduction envelope, the connection is equipped with on the air-out pipeline of air conditioner host computer air-out amortization elbow, air-out amortization elbow extends the amortization and noise reduction envelope.
Preferably, host computer damping device includes channel-section steel base, concrete foundation, rag bolt, nut and rubber shock pad, the opening has been seted up on the concrete foundation, the opening supplies rag bolt inserts, the channel-section steel base passes through rag bolt with the nut with the concrete foundation links to each other, just the nut with be equipped with between the channel-section steel base is connected the rubber shock pad.
By any of the above preferred of scheme, the envelope of making an uproar falls in amortization includes two-sided various steel sandwich rock wool board and rubber and plastic wave amortization cotton, two-sided various steel sandwich rock wool board with the cotton laminating setting of rubber and plastic wave amortization.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the thickness of the sound-deadening and noise-reducing envelope is 4-6 cm.
By any of the above schemes, preferably, the air inlet silencing air opening is a silencing shutter.
Preferred by any of the above-mentioned schemes, air-out amortization elbow is including perforation corrosion resistant plate, stainless steel planking, the cotton board of centrifugal glass and air ducting, be equipped with on the inside wall of stainless steel planking the cotton board of centrifugal glass, be equipped with on the inside wall of the cotton board of centrifugal glass perforation corrosion resistant plate, the inside formation air outlet duct of perforation corrosion resistant plate, just be located its corner in the air outlet duct and be equipped with air ducting.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the air guiding device includes a flow deflector and a sound absorption air deflector, the sound absorption air deflector is arc-shaped, and the radian of the sound absorption air deflector matches with the corner, and the flow deflector is arranged on two sides of the sound absorption air deflector.
Preferably, in any scheme, the thickness of the perforated stainless steel plate is 0.5-0.8mm, the aperture is phi 6-phi 8mm, and the perforation rate is P is more than or equal to 18%.
Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the centrifugal glass wool board has a volume weight of 32kg/m3The thickness is 50mm or 100 mm.
The utility model provides a central air conditioning host computer amortization room, includes air conditioner host computer, host computer damping device, amortization and noise reduction envelope, air inlet amortization wind gap and air-out amortization elbow, the bottom of air conditioner host computer is equipped with host computer damping device, the outside of air conditioner host computer all is equipped with all around and the top the amortization and noise reduction envelope, the connection is equipped with on the air-out pipeline of air conditioner host computer air-out amortization elbow, air-out amortization elbow extends the amortization and noise reduction envelope.
Preferably, host computer damping device includes channel-section steel base, concrete foundation, rag bolt, nut and rubber shock pad, the opening has been seted up on the concrete foundation, the opening supplies rag bolt inserts, the channel-section steel base passes through rag bolt with the nut with the concrete foundation links to each other, just the nut with be equipped with between the channel-section steel base is connected the rubber shock pad.
Preferably by any one of the above schemes, the noise-reducing envelope comprises first soundproof cotton, second soundproof cotton and a bracket, wherein the bracket is arranged between the first soundproof cotton and the second soundproof cotton, and an air cavity is formed between the first soundproof cotton and the second soundproof cotton.
By any of the above schemes, preferably, the air inlet silencing air opening is a silencing shutter.
Preferred by any of the above-mentioned schemes, air-out amortization elbow is including perforation corrosion resistant plate, stainless steel planking, the cotton board of centrifugal glass and air ducting, be equipped with on the inside wall of stainless steel planking the cotton board of centrifugal glass, be equipped with on the inside wall of the cotton board of centrifugal glass perforation corrosion resistant plate, the inside formation air outlet duct of perforation corrosion resistant plate, just be located its corner in the air outlet duct and be equipped with air ducting.
Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the air guiding device includes a flow deflector and a sound absorption air deflector, the sound absorption air deflector is arc-shaped, and the radian of the sound absorption air deflector matches with the corner, and the flow deflector is arranged on two sides of the sound absorption air deflector.
Preferably, in any scheme, the thickness of the perforated stainless steel plate is 0.5-0.8mm, the aperture is phi 6-phi 8mm, and the perforation rate is P is more than or equal to 18%.
Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the centrifugal glass wool board has a volume weight of 32kg/m3The thickness is 50mm or 100 mm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the enclosure structures for noise reduction and noise reduction are arranged in all directions of the air-conditioning main unit, so that the noise transmission of the air-conditioning unit to all directions can be reduced in an all-around manner;
the arrangement of the noise-reducing enclosure structure greatly reduces the corrosion of wind-blowing insolation on the air conditioning unit and prolongs the service life of equipment;
the air outlet of the air conditioner main machine is provided with the air outlet pipe and the air outlet noise reduction elbow, and air suction enters from the air inlet noise reduction air port arranged on the noise reduction enclosure structure, so that air inlet and air outlet of the air conditioner unit are effectively isolated, the phenomenon of air inlet and outlet short circuit is prevented, reduction of unit energy efficiency caused by heat island effect is avoided, and the operation efficiency of equipment is improved.
The utility model has obvious noise reduction effect, can greatly improve the sound environment quality of residential areas, and can reduce the running noise of the air source heat pump unit from 73 decibels to 40 decibels.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sound and noise reduction envelope in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sound-deadening and noise-reducing envelope according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an outlet silencer elbow;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a host computer shock absorption infrastructure;
in the figure:
1. a noise reduction envelope structure; 2. a host damping device; 3. an air conditioner main machine; 4. an air inlet and silencing air port;
5. an air outlet silencing elbow; 6. double-sided color steel sandwich rock wool boards; 7. rubber and plastic wavy noise reduction cotton;
8. a stainless steel outer plate; 9. a perforated stainless steel plate; 10. centrifuging a glass wool board; 11. a flow deflector;
12. a sound absorbing air deflector; 13. a channel steel base; 14. a concrete foundation; 15. anchor bolts;
16. a rubber shock pad; 17. a first soundproof cotton; 18. a second soundproof cotton;
19. a support; 20. a nut; 21. an opening; 22. an air outlet channel; 23. an air chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a central air conditioning host computer silencing room comprises an air conditioning host computer 3, a host computer damping device 2, a silencing and noise-reducing enclosure structure 1, an air inlet silencing air opening 4 and an air outlet silencing elbow 5, wherein the host computer damping device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the air conditioning host computer 3, the silencing and noise-reducing enclosure structure 1 is arranged around the outside of the air conditioning host computer 3 and at the top of the air conditioning host computer, the air outlet silencing elbow 5 is connected to an air outlet pipeline of the air conditioning host computer 3, and the silencing and noise-reducing enclosure structure 1 extends from the air outlet silencing elbow 5. Preferably, the air inlet silencing air opening is a silencing shutter.
As shown in fig. 5, the host damping device 2 includes a channel steel base 13, a concrete foundation 14, an anchor bolt 15, a nut 20 and a rubber damping pad 16, an opening 21 is provided on the concrete foundation 14, the anchor bolt 15 is inserted into the opening 21, the channel steel base 13 is connected with the concrete foundation 14 through the anchor bolt 15 and the nut 20, and the rubber damping pad 16 is provided between the nut 20 and the channel steel base 13.
As shown in fig. 2, the noise-reducing enclosure structure 1 comprises a double-sided color steel sandwich rock wool board 6 and rubber and plastic wavy noise-reducing cotton 7, wherein the double-sided color steel sandwich rock wool board 6 is attached to the rubber and plastic wavy noise-reducing cotton 7; the volume weight of the double-sided color steel sandwich rock wool plate 6 is 100kg/m3The thickness of the sound-absorbing and noise-reducing envelope structure is 4-6cm, and preferably, the thickness is 5 cm. The double-sided color steel sandwich rock wool plate 6 is located on the outer side of the noise-reducing enclosure structure 1, and the rubber and plastic wavy noise-reducing cotton 7 is located on the inner side of the noise-reducing enclosure structure 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the air-out silencing elbow 5 comprises a perforated stainless steel plate 9, a stainless steel outer plate 8, a centrifugal glass cotton plate 10 and an air guide device, wherein the centrifugal glass cotton plate 10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the stainless steel outer plate 8, the perforated stainless steel plate 9 is arranged on the inner side wall of the centrifugal glass cotton plate 10, an air outlet channel 22 is formed inside the perforated stainless steel plate 9, and the air guide device is arranged in the air outlet channel 22 and at the corner of the air outlet channel.
The air guide device comprises a guide vane 11 and a sound absorption air guide plate 12, the sound absorption air guide plate 12 is arc-shaped, the radian of the sound absorption air guide plate is matched with the corner, and the guide vane 11 is arranged on two sides of the sound absorption air guide plate 12.
The sound absorption air deflector 12 and the guide vane 11 can guide wind out better on the premise of reducing the loss of the pressure head of the elbow as much as possible, and can effectively reduce noise in the guiding-out process.
The thickness of the perforated stainless steel plate 9 is 0.5-0.8mm, the aperture is phi 6-phi 8mm, and the perforation rate P is more than or equal to 18 percent.
The centrifugal glass wool panel 10 has a volume weight of 32kg/m3The thickness is 50mm or 100 mm.
The working process is as follows: the air conditioner main unit is started, and the vibration of the main unit is reduced through the rubber damping pads 16 arranged on the foundation bolts 15 between the channel steel base 13 and the concrete foundation 14 of the air conditioner main unit on the main unit damping device 2. The formed noise is enclosed by a sound-deadening and noise-reducing enclosure structure 1 and is formed by double-sided color steel sandwich rock wool boards (the volume weight is 100 kg/m)3)6 and the rubber and plastic wave-shaped noise reduction cotton 7 absorb sound and reduce noise, thereby playing a good role in preventing the noise of the air conditioner host from being transmitted to all directions.
The existence of the enclosure structure influences the heat dissipation of the air conditioner host, so that the silencing shutters are arranged on two long edges of the silencing and noise-reducing enclosure structure 1 and serve as air inlet silencing air openings 4 of cooling air of the air conditioner host, and the area of the air openings is determined according to the cooling air quantity of the air conditioner host. The cooled exhaust air is discharged outside a central air conditioning host silencing room through an air outlet silencing elbow 5 consisting of a stainless steel plate 8, a perforated stainless steel plate 9, a centrifugal glass wool plate 10, a flow deflector 11 and a sound absorption air deflector 12, so that the air inlet and the air outlet of the air conditioning unit are effectively isolated, the phenomenon of air inlet and outlet short circuit is prevented, the reduction of the unit energy efficiency caused by heat island effect is avoided, and the equipment operation efficiency is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, different from embodiment 1, the noise-reducing enclosure 1 includes a first soundproof cotton 17, a second soundproof cotton 18 and a bracket 19, the bracket 19 is disposed between the first soundproof cotton 17 and the second soundproof cotton 18, an air cavity 23 is formed between the first soundproof cotton 17 and the second soundproof cotton 18, the bracket 19 is placed in the first soundproof cotton 17 and the second soundproof cotton 18 to form a stable air cavity 23, so that displacement of the first soundproof cotton 17 and the second soundproof cotton 18 can be avoided, and reliability of the noise-reducing enclosure 1 is improved. All have a plurality of through-holes on first soundproof cotton 17 and the second sound absorption cotton 18 for first soundproof cotton 17, second soundproof cotton 18 and support 19 have constituteed porous resonance sound absorbing structure jointly.
The central air conditioning outdoor unit related in this embodiment 1 or 2 includes an air cooling and heating pump unit such as an air cooling screw unit, an air source heat pump unit, a multi-connected outdoor unit, a direct expansion outdoor unit, and the like, or other devices generating noise.
The two embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.