CN215759604U

CN215759604U - Assembly type building component structure based on BIM

Info

Publication number: CN215759604U
Application number: CN202121318009.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳啸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a BIM-based assembly type building component structure, which comprises a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate is positioned on the front side of the second plate, the rear side surface of the first plate is provided with a first splicing block, the front side surface of the second plate is provided with a second splicing block matched with the first splicing block, and the front side surface of the second plate is provided with a first accommodating groove which is recessed backwards. This assembled building element structure based on BIM, when dismantling through needs, artifical accessible pulling pull rack plate removes, drives the gear roller and rotates, draws in the inside of first holding tank with the slip rack plate, and the manual work can be dismantled the second splice piece from first splice piece, need not to dismantle by force, improves the protection to panel, and panel waste when reducing the construction is convenient for artifically dismantle the panel after the assembly.

Description

Assembly type building component structure based on BIM

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type building component structure based on BIM.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

After the existing plate assembly and installation, a special tool is needed to disassemble a plurality of connecting pieces when the plate is mostly disassembled, the disassembling process is complex, the operation difficulty is high, the plate can be damaged to a certain extent by forcible disassembly, and the manual disassembly of the assembled plate is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a BIM-based assembly type building component structure, which solves the problems that the existing board is complicated in disassembly process and inconvenient to manually disassemble after being assembled and installed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a BIM-based assembled building component structure comprises a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate is positioned on the front side of the second plate, a first splicing block is arranged on the rear side surface of the first plate, a second splicing block matched with the first splicing block is arranged on the front side surface of the second plate, a first accommodating groove which is recessed backwards is formed in the front side surface of the second plate, a gear roller is rotatably and vertically arranged on the front side of an inner cavity of the first accommodating groove, a sliding rack plate meshed with the surface of the gear roller is slidably and transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the first accommodating groove, a through hole matched with the sliding rack plate is formed in the first splicing block, a fixed port is formed in one side surface, close to the first accommodating groove, of the second splicing block, and a pull rack plate is slidably arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the first accommodating groove, but the one end pull ground of pull rack plate extends to the outside of second panel, first holding tank inner wall is kept away from the pull groove has been seted up to a side of pull rack plate outer end, the other end of pull rack plate extends to the inner chamber in pull groove, the pull rack plate is located the below of slip rack plate.

Furthermore, the front side of the top of the first splicing block is rotatably connected with a rear clamping plate, the top of the second splicing block is rotatably connected with a front clamping plate, a clamping block is arranged on the rear clamping plate, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the front clamping plate.

Further, a second holding tank is transversely arranged at the rear side of the inner wall of the drawing tank, a rotating roller is rotatably and vertically arranged in an inner cavity of the drawing tank, a pull rope is arranged at the other end of the drawing rack plate, a movable plate is slidably arranged at the rear side of the inner cavity of the second holding tank, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the front side face of the movable plate, and a spring is arranged between the rear side face of the movable plate and the rear side of the inner wall of the second holding tank.

Further, the inner cavity of the first accommodating groove is transversely provided with a limiting rod, and one side face of the sliding rack plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod.

Further, the inner cavity of the second accommodating groove is transversely provided with a guide rod, and the side surface of the movable plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.

Further, the outer end of the drawing rack plate is provided with a handle, and the surface of the clamping block is sleeved with a rubber ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the assembled building component structure based on the BIM has the advantages that the first splicing blocks are inserted into the second splicing blocks, the first plate and the second plate can be spliced manually, the gear roller can be driven to rotate manually by pulling the rack plate after splicing is completed, the sliding rack plate is driven by the gear roller to move, so that the sliding rack plate is inserted into the fixed opening, the first plate and the second plate are fixed, the operation is simple and rapid, the manual assembly is convenient, when the disassembly is needed, artifical accessible pulling pull rack plate removes, drives the toothed wheel roller and rotates, will slide the rack plate and draw in the inside of first holding tank, and the manual work can be dismantled the second splice piece from first splice piece, need not to dismantle by force, improves the protection to panel, and panel waste when reducing the construction is convenient for artifical and is dismantled the panel after the assembly.

(2) This assembled building element structure based on BIM, insert the inside back of second splice with first splice through the manual work, the inside of fixture block insertion draw-in groove is fixed a position with the inside of back splice board to artifical rotatable preceding splice board, it is fixed to be convenient for artifical messenger's slip rack plate inserts the inside of fixed mouthful, thereby be convenient for artifical and assemble between first panel and the second panel, the elasticity of rethread spring lasts the inside that stimulates pull rack plate drive slip rack plate and insert fixed mouthful, improve the stability between the assembly back panel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B.

In the figure: 1-a first plate, 2-a second plate, 3-a first splice, 4-a second splice, 5-a first receiving groove, 6-a gear roller, 7-a drawing rack plate, 8-a sliding rack plate, 9-a fixed port, 10-a drawing groove, 11-a rotating roller, 12-a movable plate, 13-a pull rope, 14-a second receiving groove, 15-a spring, 16-a guide rod, 17-a front clamping plate, 18-a rear clamping plate, 19-a clamping block, 20-a clamping groove, 21-a limiting rod and 22-a rubber ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an assembled building element structure based on BIM, includes first panel 1 and second panel 2, and first panel 1 is located the front side of second panel 2, and the trailing flank of first panel 1 is provided with first concatenation piece 3, and the leading flank of second panel 2 is provided with the second concatenation piece 4 with first concatenation piece 3 looks adaptation, and the first holding tank 5 of undercut is seted up to the leading flank of second panel 2.

After the first splicing block 3 and the second splicing block 4 are mutually clamped, the rear side face of the first splicing block 3 can be used for plugging the opening in the front side of the first accommodating groove 5, and the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be spliced after the first splicing block 3 and the second splicing block 4 are mutually clamped.

The front side of the inner cavity of the first accommodating groove 5 is vertically provided with a gear roller 6 in a rotatable manner, and the inner cavity of the first accommodating groove 5 is transversely provided with a sliding rack plate 8 which is meshed with the surface of the gear roller 6 in a slidable manner.

The gear roller 6 can drive the sliding rack plate 8 to move horizontally in the rotating process.

Offer the opening with 8 looks adaptations of slip rack plate on the first splice piece 3, second splice piece 4 has been close to a side of first holding tank 5 and has been seted up fixed mouthful 9, the front side slidable of the 5 inner chambers of first holding tank is provided with pull rack plate 7, but the one end of pull rack plate 7 extends to the outside of second panel 2 with the pull, pull groove 10 has been seted up to a side of keeping away from pull rack plate 7 outer end in the 5 inner walls of first holding tank, the other end of pull rack plate 7 extends to the inner chamber of pull groove 10, pull rack plate 7 is located the below of slip rack plate 8.

Stagger each other between pull rack plate 7 and the slip rack plate 8, artifical accessible pull rack plate 7 drives the pinion roll 6 and rotates, and rethread pinion roll 6 rotates the slip rack plate 8 of drive and removes.

After the one end of the drawing rack plate 7 is continuously pushed into the inner cavity of the drawing groove 10 manually, the sliding rack plate 8 is driven by the transmission of the gear roller 6 to be inserted into the inside of the fixing port 9 through the through hole.

Insert first splice 3 the inside of second splice 4, the manual work can splice first panel 1 and second panel 2, and the concatenation is accomplished back artifical accessible pull rack plate 7 and is driven the pinion roll 6 and rotate, drives slip rack plate 8 through the pinion roll 6 and carries out the position and remove for slip rack plate 8 inserts the inside of fixed mouthful 9, fixes between first panel 1 and second panel 2, and easy operation is quick, and the manual work of being convenient for assembles.

When needing to dismantle, artifical accessible pulling pull rack plate 7 removes, drive gear roller 6 rotates, the inside of drawing in first holding tank 5 with the inside one end of slip rack plate 8 insertion fixed mouthful 9, the manual work can be dismantled first panel 1 from second panel 2 through second concatenation piece 4 and first concatenation piece 3, need not to dismantle by force, improve the protection to panel, panel waste during the reduction construction, the manual work of being convenient for is dismantled the panel after the assembly.

The front side of the top of the first splicing block 3 is rotatably connected with a rear clamping plate 18, the top of the second splicing block 4 is rotatably connected with a front clamping plate 17, a clamping block 19 is arranged on the rear clamping plate 18, and a clamping groove 20 matched with the clamping block 19 is formed in the front clamping plate 17.

After the first splicing block 3 is manually inserted into the second splicing block 4, the clamping block 19 is manually inserted into the clamping groove 20 through the rotatable front clamping plate 17 and the rear clamping plate 18, the clamping groove is positioned and fixed, the sliding rack plate 8 is manually inserted into the fixing port 9, and therefore the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are manually assembled.

The rear side of the inner wall of the drawing groove 10 is transversely provided with a second accommodating groove 14, the inner cavity of the drawing groove 10 is vertically provided with a rotating roller 11 in a rotatable manner, the other end of the drawing rack plate 7 is provided with a pull rope 13, the rear side of the inner cavity of the second accommodating groove 14 is slidably provided with a movable plate 12, the other end of the pull rope 13 is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the movable plate 12, and a spring 15 is arranged between the rear side surface of the movable plate 12 and the rear side of the inner wall of the second accommodating groove 14.

The movable plate 12 is pulled through the pulling rope 13 to move in the process of manually pulling the drawing rack plate 7 to enable the spring 15 to generate elastic force, and the sliding rack plate 8 is pulled into the first accommodating groove 5, so that the movable plate can be manually detached.

When installing again, artifical with first panel 1 and 2 concatenations backs of second panel, the manual work can loosen pull rack plate 7, under the elasticity drive of spring 15, pulling pull rack plate 7 removes, and the transmission of rethread pinion roller 6 drives the inside that slip rack plate 8 inserted fixed mouthful 9, and the manual work of being convenient for assembles.

And then the drawing rack plate 7 is continuously pulled by the elasticity of the spring 15 to drive the sliding rack plate 8 to be inserted into the fixing opening 9, so that the stability between the assembled plates is improved.

The inner cavity of the first accommodating groove 5 is transversely provided with a limiting rod 21, and one side surface of the sliding rack plate 8 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 21.

The sliding rack plate 8 is guided and limited by the limiting rod 21 in the sliding process, so that the sliding rack plate 8 is more stable when the position is moved.

The inner cavity of the second receiving groove 14 is transversely provided with a guide rod 16, and the side surface of the movable plate 12 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 16.

When the movable plate 12 is in the advanced position, the guide rod 16 can perform limit guide on the moving position of the movable plate 12, so that the movable plate 12 is more stable during the moving process.

The outer end of the drawing rack plate 7 is provided with a handle, and the surface of the fixture block 19 is sleeved with a rubber ring 22.

The drawing rack plate 7 is convenient for manually drawing the drawing rack plate 7 to move, and the rubber ring 22 enables the fixture block 19 to be more stable after being inserted into the clamping groove 20.

During operation, based on the BIM assembly type building component structure, the first splicing block 3 is manually inserted into the second splicing block 4, so that the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be spliced, after splicing is completed, the drawing rack plate 7 can be manually used for driving the gear roller 6 to rotate, the gear roller 6 is used for driving the sliding rack plate 8 to move in position, so that the sliding rack plate 8 is inserted into the fixing port 9 to fix the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, when disassembly is needed, the drawing rack plate 7 is manually pulled to move to drive the gear roller 6 to rotate, one end of the sliding rack plate 8 inserted into the fixing port 9 is pulled into the first accommodating groove 5, the second splicing block 4 can be manually disassembled from the first splicing block 3, and then the drawing rack plate 7 is continuously pulled by the elasticity of the spring 15 in the assembly process to drive the sliding rack plate 8 to be inserted into the fixing port 9, the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are more stable in the assembling process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A BIM-based fabricated building element structure comprising a first sheet (1) and a second sheet (2), characterized in that: the first plate (1) is positioned at the front side of the second plate (2), a first splicing block (3) is arranged at the rear side of the first plate (1), a second splicing block (4) matched with the first splicing block (3) is arranged at the front side of the second plate (2), a first accommodating groove (5) which is recessed backwards is formed in the front side of the second plate (2), a gear roller (6) is rotatably and vertically arranged at the front side of an inner cavity of the first accommodating groove (5), a sliding rack plate (8) meshed with the surface of the gear roller (6) is slidably and transversely arranged in an inner cavity of the first accommodating groove (5), a through hole matched with the sliding rack plate (8) is formed in the first splicing block (3), and a fixed port (9) is formed in a side face, close to the first accommodating groove (5), of the second splicing block (4), the front side slidable of first holding tank (5) inner chamber is provided with pull rack plate (7), but the one end pull ground of pull rack plate (7) extends to the outside of second panel (2), first holding tank (5) inner wall is kept away from pull groove (10) have been seted up to the side of pull rack plate (7) outer end, the other end of pull rack plate (7) extends to the inner chamber of pull groove (10), pull rack plate (7) are located the below of slip rack plate (8).

2. The BIM-based fabricated building element structure of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the top of the first splicing block (3) is rotatably connected with a rear clamping plate (18), the top of the second splicing block (4) is rotatably connected with a front clamping plate (17), a clamping block (19) is arranged on the rear clamping plate (18), and a clamping groove (20) matched with the clamping block (19) is formed in the front clamping plate (17).

3. The BIM-based fabricated building element structure of claim 1, wherein: second holding tank (14) have transversely been seted up to the rear side of pull groove (10) inner wall, the inner chamber of pull groove (10) rotationally vertically is provided with live-rollers (11), the other end of pull rack plate (7) is provided with stay cord (13), the rear side slidable of second holding tank (14) inner chamber is provided with fly leaf (12), the other end of stay cord (13) with the leading flank fixed connection of fly leaf (12), the trailing flank of fly leaf (12) with be provided with spring (15) between the rear side of second holding tank (14) inner wall.

4. The BIM-based fabricated building element structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber of first holding tank (5) transversely is provided with gag lever post (21), a side slidable ground cover of slip rack plate (8) is located the surface of gag lever post (21).

5. A BIM based fabricated building element structure according to claim 3, wherein: the inner cavity of the second accommodating groove (14) is transversely provided with a guide rod (16), and the side surface of the movable plate (12) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (16).

6. A BIM based fabricated building element structure according to claim 2, wherein: the outer end of the drawing rack plate (7) is provided with a handle, and the surface of the clamping block (19) is sleeved with a rubber ring (22).