CN215750620U - Production line of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a production line of a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe, and relates to the technical field of composite plastic pipe production. A production line of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipes comprises an inner pipe forming machine, a vacuum shaping box, an inner pipe tractor, a heating box, a hot melt adhesive extruder, a braiding and winding machine, an outer pipe extruder, a composite pipe cooling water tank, a composite pipe tractor and a gantry rolling machine which are connected in series; the inner pipe forming machine comprises a main machine and an inner pipe forming die arranged at a discharge hole of the main machine; the inner tube forming die comprises a die core, an outer die, a die cavity, a material distribution cavity and a cooling cavity arranged inside the die core, wherein a cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling cavity. The polypropylene composite pipe has the advantages of good bonding strength among the layers, good continuity of a production line, high cooling and shaping efficiency and good service performance.

Description

Production line of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of composite plastic pipe production, in particular to a production line of a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe.

Background

Compared with a random copolymerization polypropylene pipe, the polypropylene glass fiber reinforced composite pipe is a novel pipe which has higher high temperature resistance, lower expansion coefficient, stronger pressure resistance, longer service life, better corrosion resistance and better shock resistance; is an ideal material for solar energy and heat energy circulation systems, heating systems, sewage treatment pipelines and chemical fluid flow channels. Because polypropylene is a nonpolar material, bonding glue can not be applied between the polypropylene and the glass fiber layer during production, in order to ensure the bonding strength between the glass fiber reinforced material and the polypropylene inner tube and the outer tube, in the prior art, a glass fiber reinforced layer is formed by winding a glass fiber tape on the inner tube after the dipping treatment of the bonding glue, and the bonding glue layers are respectively arranged on the combination of the glass fiber reinforced layer and the inner tube and the outer tube, so the glue application amount is large and the production process is complex.

In the production process of the polypropylene glass fiber reinforced composite pipe, an extruder is generally adopted for extrusion molding of the inner pipe and the outer pipe, a blank is conveyed by a screw extruder to pass through a molding die to form a pipe blank, the prepared pipe blank is extruded and then enters a shaping box for shaping and cooling, and the temperature of the pipe blank during extrusion is higher, so that the pipe blank is deformed under the action of self gravity before entering the shaping box, and subsequent shaping processing of the pipe is not facilitated.

The utility model discloses an application number is 202020874145.5 utility model discloses a plastics tubular product extrusion moulding mouth cooling device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be provided with the tubular product mould on the base, be equipped with the mould chamber in the tubular product mould, just the discharge gate that corresponds with the mould chamber is seted up to the one end of tubular product mould, the tubular product mould is kept away from one of discharge gate and is served the upper wall and seted up the pan feeding mouth, be equipped with the swager who corresponds with the pan feeding mouth on the tubular product mould, the one end that the mould chamber is close to the discharge gate is provided with cooling body. The utility model discloses a can be quick extrude the shaping with the plastics masterbatch and obtain tubular product, and can be in the tubular product ejection of compact, quick cool off the design to tubular product, improved the processing extrusion moulding's of plastics tubular product efficiency, avoided cooling to lead to tubular product deformation to influence the problem of use at a slow pace, improved the yield of plastics tubular product. However, due to the structural limitation of the die opening of the pipe die, the cooling speed of the cooling mechanism is slow, or the cooling temperature of the pipe is not constant, so that the shaping effect of the pipe is negatively affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite tube which can be continuously produced, has good bonding strength between a glass fiber reinforced layer which is woven and wound in a net shape and inner and outer tube layers, high cooling and shaping efficiency and good service performance and a production line thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a fine reinforced polypropylene composite tube of glass, includes inlayer polypropylene pipe layer, middle enhancement layer and outer polypropylene pipe layer, middle enhancement layer weave the fine layer solidification of winding glass by the hot melt adhesive infiltration and form.

The utility model aims to provide a production line of a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe, which comprises an inner pipe forming machine, a vacuum shaping box, an inner pipe tractor, a heating box, a hot melt adhesive extruder, a braiding and winding machine, an outer pipe extruder, a composite pipe cooling water tank, a composite pipe tractor and a gantry rolling machine which are arranged in series; the inner pipe forming machine comprises a main machine and an inner pipe forming die arranged at a discharge hole of the main machine; the inner pipe forming die comprises a die core and an outer die coaxially arranged outside the die core; a cooling cavity is arranged in the mold core, a mold cavity is arranged between the mold core and the outer mold, and the mold cavity is communicated with a material distribution cavity of a distributor through a plurality of distribution pipelines; a cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling chamber, and comprises a first cooling pipe arranged at the front part of the cooling chamber, a second cooling pipe arranged at the rear part of the cooling chamber and a pressurizing device; the first cooling pipe is connected with a water storage device arranged outside the inner pipe forming die through a water inlet pipeline, the pressurizing device is arranged on the water inlet pipeline, a water inlet of the second cooling pipe is connected with a water outlet of the first cooling pipe through a circulating pipeline, and a water outlet of the second cooling pipe is connected with a cooling water recovery device arranged outside the inner pipe forming die through a water outlet pipeline. The arrangement of the pressurizing device enhances the flowing speed of the cooling medium in the cooling pipe and enhances the cooling effect.

Preferably, the inner tube forming die comprises a first die core part, a second die core part and a third die core part which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the inner tube forming die, and the rear end of the first die core part is connected with the front end of the second die core part through a screw; the mold comprises a first outer mold part, a second outer mold part and a third outer mold part, wherein the first outer mold part, the second outer mold part and the third outer mold part are respectively arranged in a corresponding mode, the first outer mold part comprises a first cylindrical cavity, a first diameter expanding frustum cavity arranged at the rear end of the first cylinder and a second cylindrical cavity arranged at the rear end of the first diameter expanding frustum cavity, the second outer mold part comprises a second diameter expanding frustum cavity arranged at the rear end of the second cylindrical cavity and a third cylindrical cavity arranged at the rear end of the second diameter expanding frustum cavity, the third outer mold part comprises a fourth cylindrical cavity, and the inner diameter of the fourth cylindrical cavity is equal to the inner diameter of the third cylindrical cavity.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the side surface of the first expanding frustum is smaller than that of the side surface of the first expanding frustum cavity; the inclination angle of the side surface of the second expanding frustum is smaller than that of the side surface of the second expanding frustum cavity.

Preferably, the rear part is provided with a spiral groove, the thread depth of the front part of the spiral groove is smaller than that of the rear part, and the thread bottom of the rear end is communicated with the spiral groove.

Preferably, the sum is a cooling coil, and the radius of the spiral section is smaller than the radius of the spiral section.

Weave the coiler include the frame, set up in the frame on weave winding subassembly and driving motor, weave winding subassembly including coaxial setting and two opposite winding mechanisms of direction of rotation, two weave winding mechanism syntropy settings, weave winding mechanism include bobbin mounting disc, with the coaxial rotatory winding member that sets up of bobbin mounting disc and set up in the hollow shaft at the center of bobbin mounting disc, rotatory winding member pass through the axle sleeve rotate connect in the hollow shaft on.

Preferably, the outer wall is provided with an adjusting screw for controlling the feeding amount.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite tube comprises an intermediate reinforcing layer, wherein the intermediate reinforcing layer comprises a hot melt adhesive layer and a woven and wound glass fiber layer which are mutually fused, the reticular woven and wound glass fiber layer is embedded into the hot melt adhesive layer, and the glass fiber layer is fully fused in the hot melt adhesive layer, so that the tight combination of all layers of the composite tube is ensured; compared with the method of adopting the glass fiber base band and applying the hot melt adhesive on the two sides of the glass fiber base band respectively in the prior art, the method reduces the using amount of the hot melt adhesive and reduces the production cost.

2. According to the production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe, the devices are connected and closely arranged, and the processes are smoothly connected, so that the production of the inner polypropylene pipe layer, the middle reinforcing layer and the outer polypropylene pipe layer of the composite pipe can be continuously carried out, the polypropylene composite pipe can be obtained at one time, the prepared intermediate material is not required to be repeatedly uncoiled and coiled in the production process, the production period is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, the continuity of the production steps is good, the use number of coiling devices on the production line is reduced, and the overall floor area of the production line is reduced.

3. The cooling mechanism is arranged in the internal cooling cavity of the inner pipe forming die, and the produced polypropylene inner pipe is subjected to preliminary cooling and pre-forming, so that the phenomenon that the polyethylene inner pipe deforms under the action of self gravity due to the fact that the polyethylene inner pipe is cooled in a vacuum forming machine for too long time is avoided, the uniformity of the pipe wall thickness of the polypropylene inner pipe is ensured, and the stability of the integral shape of the polypropylene composite pipe is further ensured; the processing time of subsequent vacuum shaping is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

4. The weaving winding machine comprises two weaving winding mechanisms which are coaxially arranged and have opposite rotating directions, and in the production process, the two weaving winding mechanisms rotate reversely, so that glass fibers are mutually interwoven and the polypropylene inner tube coated with the hot melt adhesive is spirally wound to form a reticular glass fiber reinforced layer, and the tensile pressure resistance of the polypropylene composite tube is improved.

5. The die cavity of the inner tube forming die comprises the spiral groove, the inner tube blank can be temporarily retained in the die cavity due to the arrangement of the spiral groove, so that the inner tube blank which is not fully cured flows forwards to the inner tube forming die at a low speed along the spiral groove after being fully cured, and is extruded by the inner tube forming die to form the polypropylene inner tube; the blank can be completely cured, so that the forming quality of the polypropylene inner tube is ensured while the blank is supplied in time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inner tube forming die;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cooling mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a braiding and winding mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a production method;

the mold comprises an inner pipe forming mold 1, a mold core 11, a first mold core 111, a second mold core 112, a third mold core 113, an outer mold 12, a first outer mold 121, a second outer mold 122, a third outer mold 123, a mold cavity 13, a spiral groove 131, a shunt pipeline 14, a material separating chamber 15, a cooling chamber 16, a cooling mechanism 17, a first cooling pipe 171, a second cooling pipe 172, a pressurizing device 173, a water inlet pipeline 174, a water outlet pipeline 175, a braiding winding mechanism 211, a bobbin mounting disc 2111, a rotating winding part 2112, a hollow shaft 2113, an inner polypropylene pipe layer 3, an intermediate reinforcing layer 4, a hot melt adhesive 41, a braiding winding glass fiber layer 42 and an outer polypropylene pipe layer 5.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.

The front side refers to the side close to the discharge hole of the inner pipe forming die, and the rear side refers to the side far away from the discharge hole of the inner pipe forming die.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite tube, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises an inner polypropylene tube layer 3, an intermediate reinforcing layer 4 and an outer polypropylene tube layer 5, wherein the intermediate reinforcing layer is formed by solidifying a woven and wound glass fiber layer 42 soaked by hot melt adhesive 41. The woven and wound glass fiber layer is in a woven net shape and is embedded into the hot melt adhesive layer.

A production line of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipes comprises an inner pipe forming machine, a vacuum shaping box, an inner pipe tractor, a heating box, a hot melt adhesive extruder, a braiding and winding machine, an outer pipe extruder, a composite pipe cooling water tank, a composite pipe tractor and a gantry rolling machine which are connected in series; the inner pipe forming machine comprises a main machine and an inner pipe forming die 1 arranged at a discharge hole of the main machine.

The main machine comprises a machine frame, a screw driving device, a conveying screw connected with the screw driving device, a temperature detecting device and a temperature controlling device connected with the temperature detecting device, wherein the conveying screw is arranged in a machine barrel of the main machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an inner tube forming die, and as shown in fig. 2, the inner tube forming die 1 comprises a die core 11 and an outer die 12 coaxially arranged outside the die core 11; a cooling cavity 16 is arranged in the mold core 11, a mold cavity 13 is arranged between the mold core 11 and the outer mold 12, and the mold cavity 13 is communicated with a material distribution cavity 15 of a distributor through a plurality of distribution pipelines 14; a cooling mechanism 17 is arranged in the cooling chamber 16.

The mold core 11 comprises a first mold core part 111, a second mold core part 112 and a third mold core part 113 which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the inner tube forming mold 1, and the rear end of the first mold core part 111 is connected with the front end of the second mold core part 112 through screws; the outer die 12 comprises an outer die part 121, an outer die part 122 and an outer die part 123 which are respectively arranged corresponding to the die core part 111, the die core part 112 and the die core part 113, the outer die part 121 comprises a first cylindrical cavity, a first diameter-expanding frustum cavity arranged at the rear end of the first cylindrical cavity and a second cylindrical cavity arranged at the rear end of the first diameter-expanding frustum cavity, the outer die part 122 comprises a second diameter-expanding frustum cavity arranged at the rear end of the second cylindrical cavity and a third cylindrical cavity arranged at the rear end of the second diameter-expanding frustum cavity, the outer die part 123 comprises a fourth cylindrical cavity, and the inner diameter of the fourth cylindrical cavity is equal to the inner diameter of the third cylindrical cavity.

The rear end of the second mold core part 112 is connected with the front end of the third mold core part 113 through a screw; the first mold core part 111 comprises a fixed diameter part, a first expanding frustum part arranged at the rear end of the fixed diameter part and a second cylindrical part arranged at the rear end of the first expanding frustum part; the second mold core part 112 includes a second boss part fitted with the second cylindrical part, a second expanding cone part provided at the rear end of the second boss part, and a fourth cylindrical part provided at the rear end of the second expanding cone part, and the third mold core part 113 includes a third boss part fitted with the fourth cylindrical part, a third expanding cone provided at the rear end of the third boss part, and a spiral groove 131 provided at the rear end of the third expanding cone. The rear end of the first mold core part 111 is provided with a first bulge, the front end of the second mold core part 112 is provided with a second groove corresponding to the first bulge, the rear end of the second mold core part 112 is provided with a second bulge, and the front end of the third mold core part 113 is provided with a third groove corresponding to the second bulge.

The inclination angle of the side surface of the first expanding frustum is smaller than that of the side surface of the first expanding frustum cavity; the inclination angle of the side surface of the second expanding frustum is smaller than that of the side surface of the second expanding frustum cavity. So that a larger space can be formed in the die cavity for the blank to flow through, and the timely supply of the blank in the production process of the polypropylene inner tube is ensured.

The rear part of the die cavity 13 is provided with a spiral groove 131, the thread depth of the front part of the spiral groove 131 is smaller than that of the rear part, and the thread bottom of the rear end is communicated with the shunt pipe 14.

And an adjusting screw for controlling the feeding amount is arranged on the outer wall of the material distributing chamber 15. The adjusting screw can adjust the outer wall of the material distribution cavity, so that the volume of the cavity of the material distribution cavity can be adjusted, the amount of the fed inner tube blank can be adjusted, and smooth flowing and full and timely supply of the blank are guaranteed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cooling mechanism, and as shown in fig. 3, the cooling mechanism 17 includes a first cooling pipe 171 disposed at the front of the cooling chamber 16, a second cooling pipe 172 disposed at the rear of the cooling chamber 16, and a pressurizing device 173; the first cooling pipe 171 is connected to a water storage device disposed outside the inner pipe molding die 1 through a water inlet pipe 174, the pressurizing device 173 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 174, a water inlet of the second cooling pipe 172 is connected to a water outlet of the first cooling pipe 171 through a flow pipe, and a water outlet of the second cooling pipe 172 is connected to a cooling water recovery device disposed outside the inner pipe molding die 1 through a water outlet pipe 175.

The first cooling pipe 171 and the second cooling pipe 172 are spiral cooling coils, and the radius of the spiral section of the first cooling pipe 171 is smaller than the radius of the spiral section of the second cooling pipe 172.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a braiding winding mechanism, as shown in fig. 4, the braiding winding machine includes a frame, a braiding winding assembly disposed on the frame, and a driving motor, the braiding winding assembly includes two braiding winding mechanisms 211 disposed coaxially and having opposite rotation directions, the two braiding winding mechanisms 211 are disposed in the same direction, the braiding winding mechanism includes a bobbin mounting plate 2111, a rotating winding element 2112 disposed coaxially with the bobbin mounting plate 2111, and a hollow shaft 2113 disposed at the center of the bobbin mounting plate 2111, and the rotating winding element 2112 is rotatably connected to the hollow shaft 2113 through a shaft sleeve. The rotary winding part 2112 is rotatably connected with the hollow shaft 2113 through a shaft sleeve, and a bearing is arranged at the position of the bobbin mounting plate 2111 adjacent to the shaft sleeve so as to ensure that the bobbin mounting plate 2111 is not driven by the shaft sleeve to rotate; the shaft sleeve penetrates through the wire barrel mounting plate 2111, a belt wheel is arranged at one end, away from the rotary wire winding part 2112, of the shaft sleeve, and the belt wheel is connected with a driving motor through a transmission belt.

The vacuum shaping box comprises a box body, a water inlet and return device, a sizing device, a box body cooling device and a front and back stroke adjusting device.

The hot melt adhesive extruder comprises a rack, a main motor, a reduction gearbox, a machine barrel screw, a heating and cooling device and a temperature detection device.

The gantry winding machine comprises a rack, a motor driving device, a winding device and a wire arranging device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a production method, and as shown in fig. 5, the production method of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe comprises the following steps:

s1: placing an inner pipe blank in an inner pipe forming machine, and extruding the inner pipe polypropylene raw material through a host machine screw rod and then through an inner pipe forming die to form a polypropylene pipe inner pipe;

s2: the polypropylene inner tube is cooled by a vacuum shaping box, then is sent into a heating box by an inner tube tractor to be preheated, then is sent into a hot melt adhesive extruder, the hot melt adhesive extruder coats hot melt adhesive on the outer wall of the polypropylene inner tube, then the polypropylene inner tube coated with the hot melt adhesive is sent into a weaving winding machine, the polypropylene inner tube coated with the hot melt adhesive is penetrated by the hollow tube, the rotary winding parts of the two weaving winding mechanisms of the weaving winding machine rotate reversely, and glass fiber is woven and wound on the polypropylene inner tube coated with the hot melt adhesive;

s3: extruding the outer pipe blank by an outer pipe extruder to form a polypropylene outer pipe, then coating the polypropylene outer pipe outside the polypropylene inner pipe processed in the step S2 to form a polypropylene composite pipe matrix, cooling and shaping the polypropylene composite pipe matrix by a composite pipe cooling water tank, and then drawing the matrix by a composite pipe tractor to a gantry winding machine for winding.

The above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a production line of fine reinforced polypropylene composite pipe of glass which characterized in that: the device comprises an inner pipe forming machine, a vacuum shaping box, an inner pipe tractor, a heating box, a hot melt adhesive extruder, a braiding and winding machine, an outer pipe extruder, a composite pipe cooling water tank, a composite pipe tractor and a gantry winding machine which are arranged in series; the inner pipe forming machine comprises a main machine and an inner pipe forming die (1) arranged at a discharge hole of the main machine; the inner pipe forming die (1) comprises a die core (11) and an outer die (12) coaxially arranged outside the die core (11); a cooling cavity (16) is arranged in the mold core (11), a mold cavity (13) is arranged between the mold core (11) and the outer mold (12), and the mold cavity (13) is communicated with a material distribution cavity (15) of a distributor through a plurality of distribution pipelines (14); a cooling mechanism (17) is arranged in the cooling chamber (16), and the cooling mechanism (17) comprises a first cooling pipe (171) arranged at the front part of the cooling chamber (16), a second cooling pipe (172) arranged at the rear part of the cooling chamber (16) and a pressurizing device (173); the first cooling pipe (171) is connected with a water storage device arranged outside the inner pipe forming die (1) through a water inlet pipeline (174), the pressurizing device (173) is arranged on the water inlet pipeline (174), a water inlet of the second cooling pipe (172) is connected with a water outlet of the first cooling pipe (171) through a circulating pipeline, and a water outlet of the second cooling pipe (172) is connected with a cooling water recovery device arranged outside the inner pipe forming die (1) through a water outlet pipeline (175).

2. The production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mold core (11) comprises a first mold core part (111), a second mold core part (112) and a third mold core part (113) which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the inner tube forming mold (1), and the rear end of the first mold core part (111) is connected with the front end of the second mold core part (112) through screws; the outer die (12) comprises an outer die part (121), an outer die part (122) and an outer die part (123) which are respectively and correspondingly arranged with the die core part (111), the die core part (112) and the die core part (113), the outer die part (121) comprises a first cylindrical cavity, a first diameter-expanding frustum cavity arranged at the rear end of the first cylinder and a second cylindrical cavity arranged at the rear end of the first diameter-expanding frustum cavity, the outer die part (122) comprises a second diameter-expanding frustum cavity arranged at the rear end of the second cylindrical cavity and a third cylindrical cavity arranged at the rear end of the second diameter-expanding frustum cavity, the outer die part (123) comprises a fourth cylindrical cavity, and the inner diameter of the fourth cylindrical cavity is equal to that of the third cylindrical cavity.

3. The production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inclination angle of the side surface of the first expanding frustum is smaller than that of the side surface of the first expanding frustum cavity; the inclination angle of the side surface of the second expanding frustum is smaller than that of the side surface of the second expanding frustum cavity.

4. The production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear part of the die cavity (13) is provided with a spiral groove (131), the thread depth of the front part of the spiral groove (131) is smaller than that of the rear part, and the thread bottom of the rear end is communicated with the flow distribution pipeline (14).

5. The production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cooling pipe (171) and the second cooling pipe (172) are spiral cooling coils, and the radius of the spiral section of the first cooling pipe (171) is smaller than that of the spiral section of the second cooling pipe (172).

6. The production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: weave the coiler include the frame, set up in the frame on weave winding subassembly and driving motor, weave winding subassembly including coaxial setting and rotation direction opposite two weave winding mechanism (211), two weave winding mechanism (211) syntropy and set up, weave winding mechanism include bobbin mounting disc (2111), with bobbin mounting disc (2111) coaxial setting rotatory winding spare (2112) and set up in the hollow shaft (2113) at bobbin mounting disc's (2111) center, rotatory winding spare (2112) through the axle sleeve rotate connect in hollow shaft (2113) on.

7. The production line of the glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an adjusting screw for controlling the feeding amount is arranged on the outer wall of the material distribution chamber (15).

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