CN215744941U

CN215744941U - Multilayer divides sieve formula crops look selection machine

Info

Publication number: CN215744941U
Application number: CN202122396191.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕全文
Original assignee: Anhui Wenyao Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wenyao Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop color sorters, and particularly discloses a multilayer screen-separating type crop color sorter, which comprises a sorter body, wherein a supporting mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the sorter body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the sorter body, a sieve plate and a sand guide plate are obliquely arranged in the feed hopper, and the sand guide plate is positioned below the sieve plate; one side of the feed hopper is communicated with a C-shaped material guide pipe, one end of the C-shaped material guide pipe corresponds to the bottom end of the sieve plate, and the other end of the C-shaped material guide pipe is positioned below the sand guide plate and is communicated with the feed hopper; one side of the C-shaped material guide pipe, which is far away from the feed hopper, is communicated with a dust removal mechanism; a through groove is formed in one side of the feed hopper, the through groove corresponds to the bottom end of the sand guide plate, a blocking block is clamped in the through groove, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blocking block, and fasteners are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed plate; the utility model can effectively remove sand and dust in crops, improve the screening accuracy of the color sorter and reduce vibration and noise generated when the sorter operates.

Description

Multilayer divides sieve formula crops look selection machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop color sorters, in particular to a multilayer screening type crop color sorter.

Background

The color selector is equipment for automatically sorting out heterochromatic particles in particle materials by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of optical characteristics of the materials. Color sorters are currently used in the field of discrete materials or packaging industries, food quality inspection and classification. The photoelectric color selector is a nondestructive sorting device for quality detection and grading of discrete materials, has wide application in industries such as grain, food, pigment chemical industry and the like, has very obvious sorting effect on malignant impurities such as regenerated plastic sheets with high sorting difficulty, plastic particles, corns, various beans, various rice, homochromatic rods and the like and special materials, and reaches the international leading level.

The crops contain sand, stone and dust before entering the color sorter, and the impurities can influence the screening accuracy of the color sorter; in addition, the color selector can generate large vibration and noise when working.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multilayer screening type crop color sorter to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multilayer screening type crop color sorter comprises a sorter body, wherein a supporting mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the sorter body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the sorter body, a sieve plate and a sand guide plate are obliquely arranged inside the feed hopper, and the sand guide plate is positioned below the sieve plate; one side of the feed hopper is communicated with a C-shaped material guide pipe, one end of the C-shaped material guide pipe corresponds to the bottom end of the sieve plate, and the other end of the C-shaped material guide pipe is positioned below the sand guide plate and is communicated with the feed hopper; one side of the C-shaped material guide pipe, which is far away from the feed hopper, is communicated with a dust removal mechanism; logical groove has been seted up to one side of feeder hopper, leads to the groove and corresponds with the bottom of leading the sand board, and it has the shutoff piece to lead to the inslot block, and the outside rigid coupling of shutoff piece has the fixed plate, the fastener is installed to the upper and lower lateral symmetry of fixed plate.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is of a groove structure, a rubber pad is arranged at the bottom in the supporting seat, a shock absorption rod is connected to the top of the rubber pad, and the top end of the shock absorption rod movably extends to the outside of the supporting seat and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine body.

Preferably, the included angle between the sieve plate and the sand guide plate is 45-65 degrees.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises a pipeline, one end of the pipeline is communicated with the C-shaped material guide pipe, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the other end of the pipeline; the pipeline is inside to install filter plate in the air exhauster towards one side of feeder hopper, the bottom of pipeline is equipped with the dust exhaust pipe in filter plate towards one side of feeder hopper, and installs the valve on the dust exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a vibrator.

Preferably, the fastener includes the diaphragm, one side and the feeder hopper lateral wall rigid coupling of diaphragm, and the spiral runs through has T type screw rod on the diaphragm, and the screw hole threaded connection who sets up on the bottom of T type screw rod and the fixed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the sand and stone in crops can be screened out through the sieve plate, and the dust on the surfaces of the crops can be reduced through the matched use of the C-shaped material guide pipe and the dust removal mechanism, so that the screening accuracy of the color sorter is not easily influenced.

2. The exhaust fan operates to suck dust on the surfaces of crops into the pipeline, the dust is collected in the dust exhaust pipe, and the valve is opened to facilitate cleaning of the dust in the pipeline.

3. According to the sand guide plate, the fixing plate is fixed through the matching of the transverse plate, the T-shaped screw and the like, the operation is simple, the disassembly is convenient, and the blocking block can be taken out conveniently to clean sand on the sand guide plate.

4. The damping device can damp the machine body by matching the damping pad, the supporting seat, the damping rod and the like, so that the noise generated when the machine body operates can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support mechanism; 21. a supporting seat; 22. a rubber pad; 23. a shock-absorbing lever; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a sieve plate; 5. a sand guide plate; 6. a C-shaped material guide pipe; 7. a dust removal mechanism; 71. a pipeline; 72. an exhaust fan; 73. a filter screen plate; 74. a dust exhaust pipe; 75. a valve; 8. a through groove; 9. a plugging block; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a vibrator; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a T-shaped screw; 14. a threaded bore.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multilayer screening type crop color sorter comprises a sorter body 1, wherein a supporting mechanism 2 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the sorter body 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the sorter body 1, a sieve plate 4 and a sand guide plate 5 are obliquely arranged inside the feed hopper 3, and the sand guide plate 5 is positioned below the sieve plate 4; one side of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with a C-shaped material guide pipe 6, one end of the C-shaped material guide pipe 6 corresponds to the bottom end of the sieve plate 4, and the other end of the C-shaped material guide pipe 6 is positioned below the sand guide plate 5 and is communicated with the feed hopper 3; a dust removal mechanism 7 is communicated with one side of the C-shaped material guide pipe 6 away from the feed hopper 3; logical groove 8 has been seted up to one side of feeder hopper 3, leads to groove 8 and leads the bottom of sand board 5 and correspond, and the block has plugging block 9 in leading to groove 8, and the outside rigid coupling of plugging block 9 has fixed plate 10, the fastener is installed to the upper and lower lateral symmetry of fixed plate 10.

Further, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a supporting seat 21, the supporting seat 21 is of a groove structure, a rubber pad 22 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 21, a shock absorption rod 23 is connected to the top of the rubber pad 22, and the top end of the shock absorption rod 23 movably extends to the outside of the supporting seat 21 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine body 1.

Furthermore, the included angle between the sieve plate 4 and the sand guide plate 5 is 45-65 degrees, so that sand and stone can be collected at the bottom of the sand guide plate 5, and the sand and stone can be conveniently cleaned.

Further, the dust removing mechanism 7 comprises a pipeline 71, one end of the pipeline 71 is communicated with the C-shaped material guiding pipe 6, and an exhaust fan 72 is fixedly installed inside the other end of the pipeline 71; the inside filter plate 73 that installs in suction fan 72 one side towards feeder hopper 3 of pipeline 71, the bottom of pipeline 71 is equipped with dust exhaust pipe 74 in filter plate 73 one side towards feeder hopper 3, and installs valve 75 on the dust exhaust pipe 74.

Further, a vibrator 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 4.

Further, the fastener includes diaphragm 12, and one side and the 3 lateral walls rigid couplings of feeder hopper of diaphragm 12 have T type screw rod 13 to the spiral on diaphragm 12, and screw hole 14 threaded connection that offers on the bottom of T type screw rod 13 and the fixed plate 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, crops are guided into the feed hopper 3, sand and stones in the crops can be screened out through the sunburn 4, and the screening efficiency can be accelerated through the vibrator 11; crops screened out of gravels enter the C-shaped material guide pipe 6 along the sieve plate 5 which is obliquely arranged, and under the action of the exhaust fan 72, dust on the surfaces of the crops can be sucked into the pipeline 71, so that the screening accuracy of the color sorter is not easily influenced; under the action of the filter screen plate 73, dust is not easy to overflow to the working environment, meanwhile, under the action of the filter screen plate 73, the dust can fall into the dust exhaust pipe 74, and the dust is convenient to clean by opening the valve 75; the sand and stone in the crops fall onto the sand guide plate 5 through the sunburn 4 and are accumulated at the bottom end of the sand guide plate 5; the T-shaped screw 13 is rotated and separated from the threaded hole 14 on the fixing plate 10, so that the fixing of the fixing plate 10 can be released, and after the releasing, the blocking block 9 is drawn out through the fixing plate 10, so that the sand and stone can be cleaned, and the operation is simple and convenient to clean; according to the utility model, the machine body 1 extrudes the rubber pad 22 through the shock absorption rod 23 and deforms the rubber pad 22, so that the shock absorption effect can be realized, and the noise generated during the operation of the machine body 1 is reduced.

It is worth noting that: the whole device realizes control over the device through the master control button, and the device matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and is not repeated for the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The multilayer screening type crop color sorter is characterized by comprising a sorter body (1), wherein a supporting mechanism (2) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the sorter body (1), a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the sorter body (1), a screen plate (4) and a sand guide plate (5) are obliquely arranged in the feed hopper (3), and the sand guide plate (5) is positioned below the screen plate (4); one side of the feed hopper (3) is communicated with a C-shaped material guide pipe (6), one end of the C-shaped material guide pipe (6) corresponds to the bottom end of the sieve plate (4), and the other end of the C-shaped material guide pipe (6) is positioned below the sand guide plate (5) and is communicated with the feed hopper (3); a dust removal mechanism (7) is communicated with one side of the C-shaped material guide pipe (6) far away from the feed hopper (3); logical groove (8) have been seted up to one side of feeder hopper (3), lead to groove (8) and lead the bottom of sand board (5) and correspond, lead to the interior block of groove (8) and have plugging block (9), the outside rigid coupling of plugging block (9) has fixed plate (10), the fastener is installed to the upper and lower lateral symmetry of fixed plate (10).

2. The multi-deck screen type crop color sorter of claim 1 wherein: the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting seat (21), the supporting seat (21) is of a groove structure, a rubber pad (22) is arranged at the bottom in the supporting seat (21), the top of the rubber pad (22) is connected with a damping rod (23), and the top end of the damping rod (23) movably extends to the outside of the supporting seat (21) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine body (1).

3. The multi-deck screen type crop color sorter of claim 1 wherein: the included angle between the sieve plate (4) and the sand guide plate (5) is 45-65 degrees.

4. The multi-deck screen type crop color sorter of claim 1 wherein: the dust removal mechanism (7) comprises a pipeline (71), one end of the pipeline (71) is communicated with the C-shaped material guide pipe (6), and an exhaust fan (72) is fixedly installed inside the other end of the pipeline (71); pipeline (71) inside installs filter plate (73) in air exhauster (72) one side towards feeder hopper (3), the bottom of pipeline (71) is equipped with dust exhaust pipe (74) in filter plate (73) one side towards feeder hopper (3), and installs valve (75) on dust exhaust pipe (74).

5. The multi-deck screen type crop color sorter of claim 1 wherein: and a vibrator (11) is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (4).

6. The multi-deck screen type crop color sorter of claim 1 wherein: the fastener includes diaphragm (12), and one side and feeder hopper (3) lateral wall rigid coupling of diaphragm (12), and the spiral runs through on diaphragm (12) has T type screw rod (13), and screw hole (14) threaded connection who offers on the bottom of T type screw rod (13) and fixed plate (10).