CN215743983U

CN215743983U - Electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN215743983U
Application number: CN202122094262.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋超; 张作晓
Original assignee: Yunnan Hongtai New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Hongtai New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device, which comprises: the vibration screen comprises a shell, a vibration screen and a vibrating screen, wherein the shell is of a concave structure with one side inclined inwards, two cavities are arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is arranged above the cavity on one side of the shell and is rotatably connected with the shell, a coarse mesh screen is arranged below the feed inlet, one end of the coarse mesh screen is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the shell, one end of a spring is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the spring is fixed on one side of the vibrating screen, and a vibrator is arranged on the other side of the vibrating screen; the conveying belt is arranged below the inner part of the cavity of the shell, the inner wall of the conveying belt is connected with a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed with the inner wall of the shell. This electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery unit only needs to open the feed inlet and puts into inside the equipment with the solid waste residue that production was accomplished to production, and the coarse mesh screen cloth can be filtered waste aluminum slag ash and some less waste residues and handle.

Description

Electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum, in particular to a recovery device for electrolytic aluminum solid waste residues.

Background

Electrolytic aluminum generally refers to aluminum obtained by electrolysis, and the modern industrial production of electrolytic aluminum generally adopts a cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis method. Electrochemical reaction is carried out on two electrodes in the electrolytic bath, and the produced aluminum liquid is sent to a processing workshop to be cast into aluminum ingots or directly processed into wire billets, section bars and the like.

In modern industry, solid waste generated by electrolytic aluminum is recycled and is required to be subjected to secondary processing, the generated solid waste is found to be mixed together and is not easy to distinguish, the volume of the solid waste is found to be excessively large in the transportation process, the transportation frequency is increased, and dust generated when the solid waste is processed influences the health of constructors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device, which aims to solve the problems that solid waste residues are mixed together and are difficult to distinguish, the transportation times are increased due to the fact that the volume of the solid waste residues is too large in the transportation process, and dust generated in processing influences the health of constructors in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a concave structure with one side inclined inwards, two cavities are arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is arranged above the cavity on one side of the shell and is rotatably connected with the shell, a coarse mesh screen is arranged below the feed inlet, one end of the coarse mesh screen is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the shell, one end of a spring is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the spring is fixed on one side of a vibration screen, and a vibrator is arranged on the other side of the vibration screen;

the conveying belt is arranged below the inner parts of the two cavities of the shell, the inner wall of the conveying belt is connected with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed with the inner wall of the shell, a rotary crusher is arranged above the inner wall of the cavity on the other side of the shell, a material distribution net is arranged right below the crusher, two sides of the material distribution net are arranged on the surfaces of the fine-mouthed screens, the conveying belt is arranged right below the 2 fine-mouthed screens, a recovery bin is arranged below the conveying belt, a small crusher is arranged right below the material distribution net, and the lower end of the small crusher is arranged on the inner wall of the shell;

the water spraying device comprises a water spraying row and a fan, wherein the water spraying row is arranged on the inner wall above the shell, a water storage tank is arranged above the water spraying row, the fan is arranged on one side of the water spraying row, and a bearing net is arranged below the fan.

By adopting the technical scheme, the large solid waste can be crushed into small solid waste, so that the subsequent secondary processing is facilitated.

Preferably, the vibration screen penetrates through one side of the shell, and a filter screen is arranged inside the vibration screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid waste slag and the waste aluminum slag ash can be primarily separated, and the required solid waste slag can be selected.

Preferably, the material distribution net is arranged into a triangular structure, and two ends of the lower side of the material distribution net are fixed on the surface of the fine-opening screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of a triangle is utilized, and the primarily crushed solid waste residue is crushed for the second time.

Preferably, a plurality of oval holes are formed in the surface of the bearing net, and the oval holes penetrate through the bearing net and are used for ventilation and water filtration.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the solid waste impurities after being crushed are cleaned, water is evaporated and filtered to prevent the waste residues from mildewing when being stored.

Preferably, the coarse mesh screen includes guide frame and steel wire filter screen, the guide frame is set to a "-shaped structure, the upper surface mounting of guide frame has steel wire filter screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the large solid waste residues can be conveyed to one side, and the primary filtration of the waste residues is realized.

Preferably, the conveyer belt includes track, antislip strip and stopper, the surface of axis of rotation is connected with the track, and the surface of track is provided with the antislip strip to the equidistance is provided with a plurality of stoppers.

By adopting the technical scheme, the friction force is improved when the solid waste residue is transmitted, and the solid waste residue is prevented from sliding off.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery unit:

1. when the device is used, the solid waste residues generated after production are placed in the equipment only by opening the feed inlet, and the coarse mesh screen can screen smaller waste residues, filter waste aluminum slag ash and some smaller waste residues and process the waste residues, and distinguish the waste residues;

2. when the device is used, the coarse mesh screen sends the solid waste with overlarge volume into the rotary crusher to primarily crush larger solid waste, the crushed solid waste falls into the fine mesh screen after falling into the material distribution network, the larger solid waste also falls into the small crusher through the gradient of the fine mesh screen, the crushed solid waste enters the conveyor belt, and the fallen waste residues are recovered by the recovery bin to reduce the conveying times;

3. when the electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device is used, water passing through the water storage tank is sprayed to solid waste residues on a conveyor belt, wherein the solid waste residues are broken and finished, the waste residues are cleaned, dust fall is carried out on dust generated by breaking, and the influence on the health of constructors is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of the interior of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side elevational view of the entire interior of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side elevation of the entire interior of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the guide frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the steel wire screen of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a coarse mesh screen; 301. a guide frame; 302. a steel wire filter screen; 4. a spring; 5. vibrating a screen; 6. a vibrator; 7. a conveyor belt; 701. a crawler belt; 702. anti-slip strips; 703. a limiting block; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. rotating the crusher; 10. a fine mesh screen; 11. a small-sized crusher; 12. a material distribution net; 13. a recovery bin; 14. water spraying and draining; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a fan machine; 17. a load-bearing web.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a coarse mesh screen 3, a guide frame 301, a steel wire filter screen 302, a spring 4, a vibration screen 5, a vibrator 6, a conveyor belt 7, a crawler belt 701, an anti-slip strip 702, a limiting block 703, a rotating shaft 8, a rotating crusher 9, a fine mesh screen 10, a small crusher 11, a material distribution net 12, a recovery bin 13, a water spray discharge 14, a water storage tank 15, a fan 16 and a bearing net 17;

the shell 1 is of a concave structure with one side inclined inwards, two cavities are arranged inside the shell 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged above the cavity on one side of the shell 1, the feed inlet 2 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, a coarse mesh screen 3 is arranged below the feed inlet 2, the coarse mesh screen 3 comprises a guide frame 301 and a steel wire screen 302, the guide frame 301 is of a structure in a shape of a "+ -", the guide frame 301 is inclined, the steel wire screen 302 is arranged on the upper surface of the guide frame 301, one end of the coarse mesh screen 3 is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the shell 1, one end of a spring 4 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the other end of the spring 4 is fixed on one side of a vibration screen 5, the vibration screen 5 penetrates through one side of the shell 1, the filter screen is arranged inside the vibration screen 5, and a vibrator 6 is arranged on the other side of the vibration screen 5;

when using the device, after starting the total power, open feed inlet 2 earlier and put into the device with electrolytic aluminum's waste residue inside, the waste residue is when passing through guide frame 301 and steel wire filter 302, waste aluminum ash and some less waste residues fall into vibratory screen 5 surface through steel wire filter 302, start 6 drive vibratory screen 5 of bobbing machine and begin to sieve, the efficiency of sieving can be improved to spring 4 of vibratory screen 5 opposite side in the power of buffering vibratory screen 6, great solid waste residue can be taken away through the inspection door of one side, less waste residue falls into the surface of conveyer belt 7 and takes away, waste aluminum ash falls into the accent of conveyer belt 7 below and directly cleans can, some great solid waste residues fall into another cavity of casing 1 along the slope of guide frame 301.

A conveyor belt 7 which is arranged below the inner parts of the two cavities of the shell 1, the inner wall of the conveyor belt 7 is connected with a rotating shaft 8, two ends of the rotating shaft 8 are fixed with the inner wall of the shell 1, a rotary crusher 9 is arranged above the inner wall of the cavity at the other side of the shell 1, a material distribution net 12 is arranged under the crusher 9, two sides of the material distribution net 12 are arranged on the surface of the fine mesh 10, the conveyor belt 7 is arranged under 2 fine mesh 10, a recovery bin 13 is arranged under the conveyor belt 7, a small crusher 11 is arranged under the material distribution net 12, the material distribution net 12 is arranged into a triangular structure, two ends of the lower side of the material distribution net 12 are fixed on the surface of the fine mesh 10, the lower end of the small crusher 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the conveyor belt 7 comprises a crawler belt 701, an anti-skid strip 702 and a limiting block 703, the surface of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the crawler belt 701, and the anti-skid strip 702 is arranged on the surface of the crawler belt 701, a plurality of limiting blocks 703 are arranged at equal intervals;

the water spraying device comprises a water spraying device 14, wherein the water spraying device is arranged on the inner wall above the shell 1, a water storage tank 15 is arranged above the water spraying device 14, a fan 16 is arranged on one side of the water spraying device 14, a bearing net 17 is arranged below the fan 16, a plurality of oval holes are formed in the surface of the bearing net 17, and the oval holes penetrate through the bearing net 17 and are used for ventilation and water filtration.

When the device is used, clear water is fully stored in the water storage tank 15, the fan 16 is started, when larger solid waste slag falls into the rotary crusher 9 through the guide frame 301 to start crushing, after the crushed waste slag falls into the fine screen 10, waste residues with proper crushing size fall into the caterpillar 701 and are taken away by the rotating shaft 8, the waste residues which do not fall down fall into the small crusher 11 through two sides of the material distribution net 12 to start crushing, and fall into the upper part of the caterpillar 701 from the narrow-mouth screen meshes 10 at two sides after the crushing, when all the waste residues are brought by the crawler 701 and the rotating shaft 8 together, dust in the air is reduced by spraying the water spraying discharge 14 on the other side, the dust on the surface of the waste residues is also washed away, the antislip strip 702 increases frictional force when the waste residue upwards transports, and stopper 703 prevents that the waste residue from dropping, transports the waste residue to the bearing net 17 top and begins to air-dry surface moisture through fan 16, and all waste water and dust all can fall into and wait for in retrieving the storehouse 13 and retrieve.

The working principle is as follows: when the electrolytic aluminum solid waste residue recovery device is used, after a main power supply is started, clear water is fully stored in the water storage tank 15, the fan machine 16 is started, electrolytic aluminum waste residues are placed in the device, waste aluminum waste residue ash and small waste residues fall onto the surface of the vibrating screen 5 through the guide frame 301, the vibrating screen 5 starts to screen, large solid waste residues can be taken away through the inspection door on one side, small waste residues fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 7 to be taken away, the waste aluminum waste residue ash falls into the cavity below the conveyor belt 7 to be directly cleaned, large solid waste residues fall into the other cavity of the shell 1 to fall into the rotary crusher 9 to be crushed, the waste residues which are not fallen are taken away through the waste residue crawler belt 701 and are not fallen into the small crusher 11 to be crushed, when all waste residues are brought into the other side by the crawler belt 701, the waste residues are conveyed to the bearing net 17 through the water spraying device 14, begin the air-dry surface moisture through fan machine 16, waste water and dust all can fall into and wait for in retrieving storehouse 13 and retrieve, have increased holistic practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery unit which characterized in that includes:

the vibrating screen comprises a shell (1) and a vibrating screen, wherein the shell is of a concave structure with one side inclined inwards, two cavities are arranged inside the shell (1), a feed inlet (2) is arranged above the cavity on one side of the shell (1), the feed inlet (2) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), a coarse mesh screen (3) is arranged below the feed inlet (2), one end of the coarse mesh screen (3) is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the shell (1), one end of a spring (4) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell (1), the other end of the spring (4) is fixed on one side of a vibrating screen (5), and a vibrating machine (6) is arranged on the other side of the vibrating screen (5);

the conveying belt (7) is arranged below the inner parts of two cavities of the shell (1), the inner wall of the conveying belt (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (8), two ends of the rotating shaft (8) are fixed with the inner wall of the shell (1), a rotary crusher (9) is arranged above the inner wall of the cavity on the other side of the shell (1), a material distribution net (12) is arranged right below the crusher (9), two sides of the material distribution net (12) are arranged on the surface of the fine mesh (10), the conveying belt (7) is arranged right below the 2 fine meshes (10), a recovery bin (13) is arranged below the conveying belt (7), a small crusher (11) is arranged right below the material distribution net (12), and the lower end of the small crusher (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1);

the water spraying device comprises a water spraying device (14) which is arranged on the inner wall above the shell (1), a water storage tank (15) is arranged above the water spraying device (14), a fan (16) is arranged on one side of the water spraying device (14), and a bearing net (17) is arranged below the fan (16).

2. The electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen (5) penetrates through one side of the shell (1), and a filter screen is arranged inside the vibrating screen (5).

3. The electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the material distribution net (12) is arranged into a triangular structure, and two ends of the lower side of the material distribution net (12) are fixed on the surface of the fine-opening screen (10).

4. The electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of oval holes are formed in the surface of the bearing net (17), and the oval holes penetrate through the bearing net (17) and are used for ventilating and filtering water.

5. The electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: coarse mesh screen cloth (3) are including guide frame (301) and steel wire filter screen (302), guide frame (301) set up to a "+ -" shape structure, and guide frame (301) are the slope form, the last surface mounting of guide frame (301) has steel wire filter screen (302).

6. The electrolytic aluminum solid waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt (7) comprises a crawler belt (701), anti-slip strips (702) and limiting blocks (703), the crawler belt (701) is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (8), the anti-slip strips (702) are arranged on the surface of the crawler belt (701), and the limiting blocks (703) are arranged at equal intervals.