CN215743980U - Harmless rubbing crusher of domestic fungus constructs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of edible fungus processing, in particular to a nondestructive crushing mechanism for edible fungi, which aims at solving the problem that the prior technical proposal only utilizes a spiral blade to cut and crush mycelium pellets and does not have a structure for detecting the size of the mycelium pellets by a related measuring device, so the mycelium pellets are easy to be cut incompletely, and the nondestructive crushing mechanism comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a spiral knife, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a filter box positioned at one side of the crushing box, and the inner wall of the bottom at one side of the filter box is fixedly provided with a flow pipe. The size of the mycelium pellet can meet the standard, so the mycelium pellet has good practicability.

Description

Harmless rubbing crusher of domestic fungus constructs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, in particular to a lossless crushing mechanism for edible mushrooms.

Background

In recent years, liquid strains are widely used in edible fungus factory enterprises, typically fermentation strains are used in large quantities at present, and because of mature technology and high safety, the liquid strains become the mainstream of domestic edible fungus factory breeding, and the publication number is as follows: CN205392651U A domestic fungus bacterial pulverizer, it includes the support frame, the top of the support frame is fitted with the work station, the lower end of the work station is fitted with the electrical machinery through the fixed bolt fixedly, the output shaft of the electrical machinery couples to main shaft through the junction box, there are supporting devices, sealing means and pulverizing devices sequentially on the said main shaft, the said pulverizing device is set up in the barrel; the side of barrel is connected with the dead lever, and the dead lever links to each other with the support post, and support post fixed mounting is on the workstation. The strain grain can be quickly crushed by the crusher to reach the range below the specified diameter, smooth strain use of the inoculation machine is guaranteed, and the device is low in price, obvious in effect and suitable for popularization.

According to the technical scheme, the mycelium pellets are cut and crushed only by the spiral blade, and the problem of incomplete cutting is easily caused by the fact that a structure for detecting the size of the mycelium pellets by a related measuring device is not arranged, so that a nondestructive crushing mechanism for edible fungi is provided for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defect that the prior art is easy to cut incompletely because only a spiral blade is used for cutting and crushing mycelium pellets and a related measuring device is not arranged for detecting the size of the mycelium pellets, and provides a nondestructive crushing mechanism for edible fungi.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a nondestructive crushing mechanism for edible fungi comprises a base, a crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the crushing box and is fixedly mounted with a spiral knife, a filter box positioned at one side of the crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a flow pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the filter box, one end of the flow pipe extends into the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the crushing box in a sealing manner, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted at the other end of the flow pipe, a first-level filter cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box, the spiral knife is positioned in the first-level filter cylinder, a circulating pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the circulating pump, one end of the conveying pipe extends into the first-level filter cylinder, a discharging pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the other side of the crushing box in a sealing manner, and one end of the discharge pipe extends to the outer side of the crushing box, and a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first-stage filter cylinder is fixedly provided with an annular tube, the inner wall of the bottom of the annular tube is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the spray heads extend into the first-stage filter cylinder, one end of the conveying pipe extends into the annular tube and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the top of the annular tube, and therefore hypha culture solution can dispersedly flow into the first-stage filter cylinder.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the top of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a material injection pipe, the bottom end of the material injection pipe extends into the annular pipe and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the top of the annular pipe in a sealing manner, and the material injection can be conveniently carried out.

Preferably, the end that absorbs water of circulating pump extends to in the rose box and fixed mounting has the straw, and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of the bottom of straw and rose box, equal fixed mounting has the conical duct on the both sides bottom inner wall of straw, and in one side that two conical ducts kept away from each other all extended to the rose box, can conveniently take out the hypha culture solution that flows into in the rose box entirely.

Preferably, the straw is connected with a movable plate in a sealing and sliding mode, a second-stage filter cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate, a screw rod is connected to the inner wall of one side of the top of the filter box in a rotating mode, the top end of the screw rod extends to the upper portion of the filter box, the screw rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, and the mycelium pellets and the mycelium culture solution can be separated through the second-stage filter cylinder.

In the utility model, the edible mushroom nondestructive crushing mechanism comprises:

the hypha culture solution can be injected into the annular tube through the material injection tube, and then can be conveyed into the primary filter cylinder through the plurality of spray heads, and can penetrate through the primary filter cylinder to diffuse into the crushing box, but mycelium pellets in the hypha culture solution cannot pass through the primary filter cylinder, so that the driving motor can be started to drive the spiral cutter to rotate, the mycelium pellets are crushed, and the larger mycelium pellets are crushed into smaller particles;

make a second grade strain a section of thick bamboo to remove downwards through rotating the screw rod, strain a section of thick bamboo and contact with the bottom inner wall of rose box until the second grade, start the circulating pump after that, and be the open mode with solenoid valve control, the hypha ball after smashing this moment just can strain a section of thick bamboo through the one-level and get into the rose box through the transport of flowing the pipe, the aperture that the second grade was strained on the section of thick bamboo will be less than the diameter of hypha ball after the cutting, the hypha ball that gets into in the rose box this moment just can not move along with the hypha culture solution, the hypha culture solution then can strain a section of thick bamboo through the transport of circulating pump through the second grade, make the hypha culture solution flow back to the one-level strain in the section of thick bamboo, just can wash away the hypha ball of the great granule of leaving over in the section of thick bamboo in the one-level, be convenient for great granule contacts with the spiral sword, cut.

The cutting device can thoroughly cut the mycelium pellets in the mycelium culture solution by starting the driving motor and the circulating pump, and the size of the mycelium pellets can meet the standard through the arranged first-stage filter cylinder filtration, so the cutting device has good practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the filtration tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2, a filtering box 3, a circulating pump 4, a conveying pipe 5, a first-stage filter cylinder 6, a driving motor 7, a spiral knife 8, a material filling pipe 9, a material discharging pipe 10, a suction pipe 11, a moving plate 12, a second-stage filter cylinder 13, a conical pipe 14, a flow pipe 15, an electromagnetic valve 16, a connecting plate 17, a screw rod 18, an annular pipe 19 and a spray head 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a nondestructive crushing mechanism for edible fungi comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 extends into the crushing box 2 and is fixedly installed with a spiral knife 8, a filter box 3 located on one side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a flow pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the filter box 3, one end of the flow pipe 15 extends into the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the crushing box 2 in a sealing manner, an electromagnetic valve 16 is fixedly installed on the other end of the flow pipe 15, a first-stage filter cartridge 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 2, the spiral knife 8 is located in the first-stage filter cartridge 6, a circulating pump 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box 3, and a delivery pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the circulating pump 4, one end of the conveying pipe 5 extends into the first-stage filter cylinder 6, a discharging pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the other side of the crushing box 2 in a sealing mode, one end of the discharging pipe 10 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 2, and a valve is installed in the discharging pipe 10.

Wherein, the hypha culture solution can be injected into the annular pipe 19 through the material injection pipe 9, then the hypha culture solution can be conveyed into the first-stage filter cylinder 6 through the conveying of the plurality of spray heads 20, the hypha culture solution can penetrate through the first-stage filter cylinder 6 and spread into the crushing box 2, but hypha balls in the hypha culture solution can not pass through the first-stage filter cylinder 6, then the driving motor 7 can be started to drive the spiral knife 8 to rotate, the hypha balls can be crushed into smaller particles, the second-stage filter cylinder 13 can move downwards through rotating the screw 18 until the second-stage filter cylinder 13 is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box 3, then the circulating pump 4 is started, the electromagnetic valve 16 is controlled to be in an open state, at the moment, the crushed hypha balls can enter the filter box 3 through the first-stage filter cylinder 6 through the conveying pipe by the overflowing pipe 15, the aperture on the second-stage filter cylinder 13 is smaller than the diameter of the cut hypha balls, at the moment, the mycelium pellets entering the filter box 3 can not move along with the mycelium culture solution, the mycelium culture solution can be conveyed through the second-stage filter cylinder 13 through the circulating pump 4, so that the mycelium culture solution flows back into the first-stage filter cylinder 6, larger-particle mycelium pellets left in the first-stage filter cylinder 6 can be washed away, the larger-particle mycelium pellets can be conveniently contacted with the spiral knife 8 for cutting, the complete cutting of the mycelium pellets in the mycelium culture solution can be realized by starting the driving motor 7 and the circulating pump 4, and the mycelium pellets are filtered through the arranged first-stage filter cylinder 6, so that the size of the mycelium pellets meets the standard, and the mycelium culture solution has good practicability.

In the utility model, the annular tube 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the primary filter cylinder 6, the plurality of spray heads 20 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the annular tube 19 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the plurality of spray heads 20 extend into the primary filter cylinder 6, one end of the conveying pipe 5 extends into the annular tube 19 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the top of the annular tube 19, so that hypha culture solution can dispersedly flow into the primary filter cylinder 6.

In the utility model, the material injection pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the crushing box 2, and the bottom end of the material injection pipe 9 extends into the annular pipe 19 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the top of the annular pipe 19 in a sealing manner, so that the material injection can be conveniently carried out.

In the utility model, the water suction end of the circulating pump 4 extends into the filter box 3 and is fixedly provided with the suction pipe 11, the bottom end of the suction pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box 3, the inner walls of the bottoms of two sides of the suction pipe 11 are respectively and fixedly provided with the conical pipes 14, and the sides of the two conical pipes 14 far away from each other extend into the filter box 3, so that all hypha culture solution flowing into the filter box 3 can be conveniently pumped out.

According to the utility model, a moving plate 12 is connected to a suction pipe 11 in a sealing and sliding manner, a secondary filter cylinder 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 12, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly installed at one side of the moving plate 12, a screw 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the top of a filter box 3, the top end of the screw 18 extends to the upper side of the filter box 3, the screw 18 penetrates through the connecting plate 17 and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 17, and mycelium pellets and a mycelium culture solution can be separated by using the secondary filter cylinder 13.

In the utility model, the aperture of the mesh on the first-stage filter cylinder 6 is 4MM, and the aperture of the mesh on the second-stage filter cylinder 13 is 2 MM.

In the utility model, the hypha culture solution can be injected into the annular pipe 19 through the material injection pipe 9, then the hypha culture solution can be conveyed into the primary filter cylinder 6 through the conveying of the plurality of nozzles 20, the hypha culture solution can penetrate through the primary filter cylinder 6 and diffuse into the crushing box 2, but hypha balls in the hypha culture solution cannot pass through the primary filter cylinder 6, the driving motor 7 can be started to drive the spiral knife 8 to rotate, the hypha balls are crushed, the larger hypha balls are crushed into smaller particles, the secondary filter cylinder 13 is driven to move downwards by rotating the screw 18 until the secondary filter cylinder 13 is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box 3, then the circulating pump 4 is started, the electromagnetic valve 16 is controlled to be in an open state, and the crushed hypha balls can enter the filter box 3 through the primary filter cylinder 6 through the conveying of the flow passing pipe 15, the aperture on the second-stage filter cartridge 13 is smaller than the diameter of the cut mycelium pellet, the mycelium pellet entering the filter box 3 cannot move along with the mycelium culture fluid, so that the mycelium pellet meeting the standard can not be repeatedly cut, the mycelium culture fluid can be conveyed through the second-stage filter cartridge 13 by the circulating pump 4, the mycelium culture fluid flows back to the first-stage filter cartridge 6, the larger-particle mycelium pellets left in the first-stage filter cartridge 6 can be washed away, the larger-particle mycelium pellets can be conveniently contacted with the spiral knife 8 for cutting, when all the mycelium pellets are crushed to be capable of passing through the first-stage filter cartridge 6, the second-stage filter cartridge 13 can be moved upwards, the electromagnetic valve 16 is closed, the mycelium culture fluid and the mycelium pellets in the filter box 3 can be transferred to the first-stage filter screen 6 by the circulating pump 4, and finally the discharge pipe 10 can be discharged, therefore, the technical scheme can enable the size of the mycelium pellets to meet the standard through the filtration of the arranged first-stage filter cylinder 6, and has good practicability.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a harmless rubbing crusher of domestic fungus, includes base (1), and the top fixed mounting of base (1) has crushing case (2), and the top fixed mounting of crushing case (2) has driving motor (7), and the output shaft of driving motor (7) extends to in crushing case (2) and fixed mounting has spiral sword (8), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has filter box (3) that is located one side of crushing case (2), and fixed mounting has flow pipe (15) on the bottom inner wall of one side of filter box (3), and the one end of flow pipe (15) extends to in crushing case (2) and with one side bottom inner wall sealing fixed connection of crushing case (2), the other end fixed mounting of flow pipe (15) has solenoid valve (16), fixed mounting has one-level on the bottom inner wall of crushing case (2) and strain a section of thick bamboo (6), and spiral sword (8) are located one-level and strain a section of thick bamboo (6), the top fixed mounting of rose box (3) has circulating pump (4), and the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (5) of circulating pump (4), and in the one end of conveyer pipe (5) extended to the one-level and strained a section of thick bamboo (6), sealed fixed mounting had discharging pipe (10) on the opposite side bottom inner wall of crushing case (2), and the one end of discharging pipe (10) extended to the outside of crushing case (2), installed the valve in discharging pipe (10).

2. The edible mushroom nondestructive crushing mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the primary filter cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with an annular pipe (19), the inner wall of the bottom of the annular pipe (19) is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (20) at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the plurality of spray heads (20) extend into the primary filter cylinder (6), and one end of the conveying pipe (5) extends into the annular pipe (19) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the top of the annular pipe (19).

3. The nondestructive crushing mechanism for edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of one side of the top of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with the material injection pipe (9), and the bottom end of the material injection pipe (9) extends into the annular pipe (19) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the top of the annular pipe (19) in a sealing manner.

4. The edible mushroom nondestructive crushing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the water suction end of the circulating pump (4) extends into the filter box (3) and is fixedly provided with a suction pipe (11), the bottom end of the suction pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box (3), the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sides of the suction pipe (11) are fixedly provided with conical pipes (14), and one side of the two conical pipes (14) far away from each other extends into the filter box (3).

5. The edible mushroom nondestructive crushing mechanism of claim 4, wherein the suction pipe (11) is connected with a moving plate (12) in a sealing and sliding manner, the bottom of the moving plate (12) is fixedly provided with a secondary filter cartridge (13), one side of the moving plate (12) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (17), the inner wall of one side of the top of the filter box (3) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (18), the top end of the screw rod (18) extends to the upper part of the filter box (3), and the screw rod (18) penetrates through the connecting plate (17) and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (17).

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