CN215743729U

CN215743729U - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings

Info

Publication number: CN215743729U
Application number: CN202121589139.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste building crushing, and particularly relates to crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings, which comprises a crusher body for crushing waste, wherein the output end of an electric telescopic rod is provided with a sorting component for sorting metals in the buildings; the motor drives the screw rod and rotates, thereby make the screw rod drive slider and slide on the guide rail, electric telescopic handle and the sorting unit of drive below, the distance of electric telescopic rod control sorting unit and conveyer belt, dispersion tooth on the connecting rod can be dispersed the crushing back mixture of putting on the conveyer belt on the stand, avoid the reinforcing bar after smashing to be covered, lead to the electromagnetic chuck can not be timely with reinforcing bar suction, cause to select separately not thoroughly, the slope setting of dispersion tooth bottom, can make better and the conveyer belt laminating of dispersion tooth bottom, can be better dial out the reinforcing bar of bottom to the surface of smashing, improve electromagnetic chuck to the clastic adsorption effect of reinforcing bar, improve the effect of selecting separately.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste building smashing, and particularly relates to smashing and sorting equipment for waste buildings.

Background

When houses are dismantled, a lot of waste building structures are generated, the waste building structures are not well treated, and along with the improvement of science and technology and the development of society, the green treatment of the waste building structures becomes a necessary trend.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

When smashing the abandonment building, can smash the concrete massive thing that contains the reinforcing bar together with current reducing mechanism, the reinforcing bar piece that smashes the back sharpness is still in the powder crushed aggregates of abandonment building, when carrying out recycle, can produce the potential safety hazard to the workman, and can cause certain waste. The utility model provides crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings, which is used for sorting steel bars after the waste buildings are crushed, so that waste is reduced.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an abandonment building smash sorting facilities, is including the rubbing crusher body that is used for smashing the discarded object, the bottom of rubbing crusher body is equipped with the transmission assembly who is used for transporting the crushing back building, transmission assembly's inside is equipped with drive assembly, drive assembly's below is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output is equipped with the sorting subassembly of metal in the sorting building.

The conveying assembly comprises a box body, a conveying belt and a guide hopper, the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, the guide hopper is arranged above the conveying belt, the top end of the guide hopper is fixedly connected with the pulverizer body, the guide hopper corresponds to the conveying belt in position, and an observation window is embedded in the top end of the box body.

The transmission assembly comprises a guide rail, a motor and a screw rod, the motor is fixedly connected with the guide rail, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the screw rod penetrates through the guide rail and is rotatably connected with the guide rail.

The top end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the box body, and the outer side of the guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding seat.

The bottom end of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the electric telescopic rod.

The electric telescopic handle is characterized in that the output end of the electric telescopic handle is fixedly connected with a switching frame, the bottom end of the switching frame is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic chuck, the bottom of one end of the switching frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of dispersed teeth at equal intervals.

The bottom of one end of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a first plate, and the top of one end of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a second plate.

Wherein, dispersion tooth bottom is the slope setting.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the motor drives the screw rod and rotates, thereby make the screw rod drive the slider and move, the slider drives the top slide and slides on the guide rail, drive electric telescopic handle and the sorting unit of below, the distance of electric telescopic rod control sorting unit and conveyer belt, dispersion tooth on the connecting rod can disperse the crushing back mixture of putting on the conveyer belt on the stand, avoid the reinforcing bar after smashing to be covered, lead to the reinforcing bar suction that electromagnetic chuck can not be timely, cause and select separately not thoroughly, the slope setting of dispersion tooth bottom, can make better and the conveyer belt laminating of dispersion tooth bottom, can be better dial out the reinforcing bar of bottom to the surface of smashing, improve electromagnetic chuck to the clastic adsorption effect of reinforcing bar, improve the effect of sorting.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the guide rail and the carriage in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting rod and the dispersion teeth of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pulverizer body; 2. a transmission assembly; 21. a box body; 211. an observation window; 22. a conveyor belt; 221. a first sub plate; 222. a second board; 23. a guide hopper; 3. a transmission assembly; 31. a guide rail; 32. a motor; 33. a screw; 34. a slide base; 35. a slider; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a sorting assembly; 51. a transfer rack; 52. an electromagnetic chuck; 53. a connecting rod; 54. the teeth are dispersed.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an abandonment building's crushing sorting facilities, is equipped with transmission assembly 2 that is used for transporting the crushing back building including the rubbing crusher body 1 that is used for smashing the discarded object, rubbing crusher body 1's bottom, and transmission assembly 2's inside is equipped with drive assembly 3, and drive assembly 3's below is equipped with electric telescopic handle 4, and electric telescopic handle 4's output is equipped with the sorting subassembly 5 of metal in the sorting building.

In this embodiment: the crusher body 1 crushes the abandoned building, the crushed mixture falls onto the conveying belt 22 through the guide hopper 23, the guide hopper 23 can accurately guide the crushed mixture onto the conveying belt 22 to avoid scattering, waste and blockage of the box body 21 are caused, the conveying belt 22 carries the crushed mixture to slowly move forwards, the motor 32 drives the screw 33 to rotate, so that the screw 33 drives the sliding block 35 to move, the sliding block 35 drives the upper sliding seat 34 to slide on the guide rail 31, the guide rail 31 plays a role in loading and limiting, the normal operation of the sliding block 35 and the screw 33 is prevented from being influenced when the lower part is overweight, the load of the motor 32 is increased, the sliding seat 34 slides on the guide rail 31 to drive the electric telescopic rod 4 and the sorting component 5 below, the electric telescopic rod 4 controls the distance between the sorting component 5 and the conveying belt 22, the dispersing teeth 54 on the connecting rod 53 can disperse the crushed mixture spread on the conveying belt 22, after the crushed reinforcing steel bars are covered, the electromagnetic suction cups 52 cannot suck out the reinforcing steel bars timely, incomplete sorting is caused, the number of the dispersing teeth 54 is set to be distributed on the connecting rods 53 at equal intervals according to the actual size, the bottom ends of the dispersing teeth 54 are obliquely arranged, the bottom ends of the dispersing teeth 54 can be better attached to the conveying belt 22, the reinforcing steel bars at the bottom ends can be better pulled out to the surface of crushed objects, the adsorption effect of the electromagnetic suction cups 52 on the reinforcing steel bar fragments is improved, the sorting effect is improved, the observation windows 211 in the box body 21 can observe the state of the reinforcing steel bars adsorbed by the electromagnetic suction cups 52, after more adsorption is carried out, the magnetic state of the electromagnetic suction cups 52 is relieved after the electromagnetic suction cups 52 are adjusted to be above the second partition 222, the reinforcing steel bars are guided to a fixed recovery position through the second partition 222, and the sorted waste building fragments are guided to a fixed position through the first partition 221, sorting after smashing is accomplished promptly, can cause the potential safety hazard when avoiding piece recycle.

The transmission assembly 2 comprises a box body 21, a conveying belt 22 and a guide hopper 23, the conveying belt 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 21, the guide hopper 23 is arranged above the conveying belt 22, the top end of the guide hopper 23 is fixedly connected with the pulverizer body 1, the guide hopper 23 corresponds to the conveying belt 22 in position, and an observation window 211 is embedded in the top end of the box body 21; conveyer belt 22 can be with the slow forward motion of the mixture after smashing, and the electromagnet 52 of being convenient for is selected separately the reinforcing bar, and guide 23 can be accurate guide the conveyer belt 22 with the mixture after smashing on, avoid causing unrestrained, cause extravagant and block up box 21, and the observation window 211 on the box 21 can observe the state that electromagnet 52 adsorbs the reinforcing bar.

The transmission assembly 3 comprises a guide rail 31, a motor 32 and a screw 33, the motor 32 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 31, the screw 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 32, and the screw 33 penetrates through the guide rail 31 and is rotatably connected with the guide rail 31; the guide rail 31 plays a role in loading and limiting, and normal operation of the sliding block 35 and the screw 33 is prevented from being influenced when the lower part is too heavy, so that the load of the motor 32 is increased, and the service life of the motor 32 is influenced.

The top end of the guide rail 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the box body 21, and the outer side of the guide rail 31 is connected with a sliding seat 34 in a sliding manner; the box 21 supports the guide rail 31, and the sliding seat 34 slides on the guide rail 31 to bear the main weight, so that the sliding block 35 and the screw 33 only need to bear the function of adjusting the position.

The bottom end of the sliding seat 34 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 35, the sliding block 35 is in threaded connection with the screw 33, and the bottom end of the sliding block 35 is fixedly connected with one end of the electric telescopic rod 4; screw 33 and slider 35 threaded connection for screw 33 can drive slider 35 when rotating and slide, thereby the positive and negative rotation of motor 32 makes slider 35 can slide respectively to the both ends of screw 33, thereby adjusts the position of electric telescopic handle 4 above conveyer belt 22.

The output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a switching frame 51, the bottom end of the switching frame 51 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic chuck 52, the bottom of one end of the switching frame 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 53, and the bottom of the connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with a plurality of dispersing teeth 54 at equal intervals; the distance of subassembly 5 and conveyer belt 22 is selected separately in the control of electric telescopic handle 4, switching frame 51 plays the effect of connecting dispersion tooth 54 and electromagnetic chuck 52, and dispersion tooth 54 on connecting rod 53 can disperse the crushing back mixture of putting on conveyer belt 22 on the stall, avoids the reinforcing bar after crushing to be covered, and electromagnetic chuck 52 can not be timely with the reinforcing bar suction, causes to select separately incompletely, and the quantity setting of dispersion tooth 54 is according to actual size equidistant distribution on connecting rod 53.

The bottom of one end of the conveying belt 22 is fixedly connected with a first branch plate 221, and the top of one end of the conveying belt 22 is fixedly connected with a second branch plate 222; the first board 221 and the second board 222 can respectively differentiate and guide crushed steel bars and crushed concrete chips, so that a flow splitting effect is achieved.

The bottom ends of the dispersing teeth 54 are obliquely arranged; the slope setting of dispersion tooth 54 bottom can make the better laminating with conveyer belt 22 of dispersion tooth 54 bottom, the reinforcing bar with the bottom that can be better dials out the surface of smashing the thing.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the crusher body 1 crushes the abandoned building, the crushed abandoned building falls onto the lower conveyer belt 22 through the guide hopper 23, the conveyer belt 22 is started while crushing, the conveyer belt 22 carries the crushed mixture to move forwards slowly, at the same time, the electric telescopic rod 4 is started, the distance between the sorting component 5 and the conveyer belt 22 is adjusted and controlled, the electromagnetic suction cup 52 is started, the mixture on the conveyer belt 22 is scattered by the scattering teeth 54, the electromagnetic suction cup 52 sucks out the steel bar scraps, when the steel bar scraps are sorted, the upper motor 32 drives the slide block 35 and the slide seat 34 to slide on the guide rail 31 through the screw 33, so that the electromagnetic suction cup 52 moves towards one side of the guide hopper 23, the state of the electromagnetic suction cup 52 adsorbing the steel bar scraps is observed through the observation window 211, when the adsorption force is not strong, the electromagnetic suction cup 52 is heightened through the electric telescopic rod 4, and the motor 32 is reversed at the same time, the slide seat 34 moves towards the direction of the second partition plate 222, the adsorption of the electromagnetic suction cup 52 is released after the slide seat moves to the position above the second partition plate 222, the reinforcing steel bar chips are guided to a fixed recovery position from the second partition plate 222, the electromagnetic suction cup 52 is continuously adjusted to a proper position, then the sorting of the waste building powder on the conveying belt 22 is repeated, and the sorted waste building powder is conveyed to the first partition plate 221 and guided to the fixed recovery position under the transportation of the conveying belt 22.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building which characterized in that: including rubbing crusher body (1) that is used for smashing the discarded object, the bottom of rubbing crusher body (1) is equipped with transmission assembly (2) that are used for transporting the building after smashing, the inside of transmission assembly (2) is equipped with drive assembly (3), the below of drive assembly (3) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (4), electric telescopic handle's (4) output is equipped with sorting subassembly (5) of metal in the sorting building.

2. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (2) comprises a box body (21), a conveying belt (22) and a guide hopper (23), the conveying belt (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (21), the guide hopper (23) is arranged above the conveying belt (22), the top end of the guide hopper (23) is fixedly connected with the pulverizer body (1), the guide hopper (23) corresponds to the conveying belt (22), and an observation window (211) is embedded in the top end of the box body (21).

3. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (3) include guide rail (31), motor (32) and screw rod (33), motor (32) with guide rail (31) fixed connection, screw rod (33) with the output fixed connection of motor (32), just screw rod (33) run through guide rail (31) and with guide rail (31) rotate to be connected.

4. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the guide rail (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the box body (21), and the outer side of the guide rail (31) is slidably connected with a sliding seat (34).

5. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with slider (35) of slide (34), just slider (35) with screw rod (33) threaded connection, slider (35) bottom with the one end fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (4).

6. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 2, wherein: the output end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with a switching frame (51), the bottom end of the switching frame (51) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic chuck (52), one end bottom of the switching frame (51) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (53), and the bottom of the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected with a plurality of dispersing teeth (54) at equal intervals.

7. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of one end of the conveying belt (22) is fixedly connected with a first branch plate (221), and the top of one end of the conveying belt (22) is fixedly connected with a second branch plate (222).

8. The crushing and sorting apparatus of a waste building according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom ends of the dispersing teeth (54) are obliquely arranged.