CN215741478U

CN215741478U - Rescue mask

Info

Publication number: CN215741478U
Application number: CN202121529411.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶怡河; 张城瑄; 郭松; 王昊男; 郑智韵; 刘涛
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongke Tenghai Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongke Tenghai Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rescue mask which comprises a mask body, a functional module shell, an image acquisition module, an operation control module and an image display module, wherein the functional module shell is arranged on the mask body; acquiring original image information of a working environment through an image acquisition module, and sending the original image information to an operation control module; the operation control module performs image enhancement processing on the original image information through the image processing module or the server and acquires enhanced image information; the driving mechanism acquires the enhanced image information sent by the operation control module and displays the enhanced image information through the optical waveguide lens. According to the rescue mask, the enhanced image is displayed through the optical waveguide lens, so that the operator can comprehensively know the operation environment, all the functional modules are uniformly controlled by the operation control module, the cooperation of all the functional modules is realized, the rescue mask can be suitable for various complex rescue environments, and the personal safety and rescue efficiency of the rescue operator are ensured.

Description

Rescue mask

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rescue equipment, in particular to a rescue mask.

Background

When a fire accident or other sudden safety accident occurs, fire fighters or emergency rescue teams need to go to the scene for handling. The rescue mask can provide effective protection for the rescuers after the rescuers enter the accident scene, and has important significance for ensuring the personal safety of the rescuers.

Traditional rescue face guard only has functions such as respiratory protection and facial protection usually, wears the unable audio-visual accident scene information of acquireing of rescue personnel of rescue face guard, and exchanges the difficulty each other, and further, remote command center can't have audio-visual understanding to the accident scene, can't make effectual reply, is difficult to effectively guarantee fire fighter's personal safety. On the basis of the traditional rescue mask, functions such as environment information detection and voice communication are newly added to some enterprises, but the cooperativity among the functions is poor, and the enterprises cannot adapt to complex accident site environments.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a rescue mask, comprising: the mask comprises a mask body, a functional module shell, an image acquisition module, an operation control module and an image display module;

the functional module shell is positioned on the outer side of the mask body and is fixedly connected with the mask body;

the image acquisition module is positioned in the functional module shell, is connected with the operation control module, and is used for acquiring original image information of a working environment and sending the original image information to the operation control module;

the operation control module is used for carrying out image enhancement processing on the original image information through an image processing module or a server and acquiring enhanced image information; the image processing module is positioned inside the functional module shell;

the image display module comprises an optical waveguide lens and a driving mechanism;

the driving mechanism is connected with the operation control module and used for acquiring the enhanced image information sent by the operation control module, displaying the enhanced image information through the optical waveguide lens and driving the optical waveguide lens to move;

the optical waveguide lens is used for displaying the enhanced image information.

The image acquisition module comprises an infrared radiation detection sensor and an optical sensor.

The operation control module is connected with the driving mechanism through a flexible printed circuit and/or a high-definition multimedia interface; wherein the flexible printed wiring is located inside the rescue mask.

The rescue mask further comprises an audio acquisition module and a loudspeaker module;

the audio acquisition module is positioned in a breathing tank interface of the mask body, is connected with the operation control module, and is used for acquiring audio information and sending the audio information to the operation control module;

the loudspeaker module is positioned in the functional module shell, connected with the operation control module and used for playing the audio information sent by the operation control module.

The rescue mask further comprises a semantic translation module;

the semantic translation model is connected with the operation control module and used for performing semantic translation on the audio information sent by the operation control module and determining the semantic type of the audio information; wherein the semantic types include device adjustment instructions and non-device adjustment instructions;

the operation control module is used for sending out a matched control instruction according to the equipment adjusting instruction if the audio information is determined to be the equipment adjusting instruction; and if the audio information is determined to be a non-equipment adjusting instruction, sending the audio information to the loudspeaker module.

The driving mechanism is specifically used for driving the optical waveguide lens to perform overturning motion.

The rescue mask further comprises an attitude sensor;

the attitude sensor is positioned in the mask body and used for detecting attitude information of the mask body and sending the attitude information to the operation control module;

the operation control module is used for sending out a first abnormal alarm if the posture information of the mask body is detected to be abnormal.

The rescue mask further comprises a toxic gas detection sensor and/or a temperature and humidity sensor;

the toxic gas detection sensor is positioned in the functional module shell and used for detecting toxic gas information of the working environment and sending the toxic gas information to the operation control module;

the temperature and humidity sensor is located inside the functional module shell and used for detecting temperature and humidity information of an operation environment and sending the temperature and humidity information to the operation control module.

The operation control module is further used for sending out a second abnormal alarm if the toxic gas information and/or the temperature and humidity information are detected to be abnormal.

The rescue mask further comprises an optical waveguide lens frame;

the optical waveguide lens frame is used for fixing the optical waveguide lens and is connected with the driving mechanism.

The rescue mask also comprises a searchlight;

the searchlight is located on the outer side of the mask body, is connected with the operation control module and is used for emitting illumination light.

According to the rescue mask, the function module shell, the image acquisition module, the operation control module and the image display module are additionally arranged on the mask body, original image information of an operation environment acquired by the image acquisition module is converted into corresponding enhanced image information, and finally the enhanced image information is displayed on the optical waveguide lens of the image display module, so that the comprehensive understanding of a wearing person on the operation environment is realized, meanwhile, all function modules are uniformly controlled by the operation control module, the cooperation of all function modules is realized, the rescue mask can be suitable for various complex rescue environments, and the personal safety and the rescue efficiency of the rescue person are ensured; in addition, the rescue mask has expandability, and corresponding functional modules can be newly added in the functional module shell according to actual task requirements so as to meet the continuously-changed task requirements.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rescue mask provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another rescue mask provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another rescue mask provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another rescue mask provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another rescue mask provided by the utility model.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, in the drawings, 100-a mask body, 101 a functional module shell, 102-an image acquisition module, 103-an operation control module, 104-an image display module, 105-an optical waveguide lens, 106-a driving mechanism, 107-an audio acquisition module, 108-a loudspeaker module, 109-a semantic translation module, 110-an attitude sensor, 111-a toxic gas detection sensor and 112-a temperature and humidity sensor.

Example one

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rescue mask provided by the utility model, and the rescue mask comprises: the mask comprises a mask body 100, a functional module shell 101, an image acquisition module 102, an operation control module 103 and an image display module 104;

the functional module housing 101 is located on the outer side 100 of the mask body and is fixedly connected with the mask body 100, for example, the functional module housing can be arranged on the left side or the right side of the mask body 100; it should be noted that the functional module housing 101 is made of a high temperature resistant material, and can withstand an instantaneous impact temperature of 260 ℃ ± 3 ℃, and can continuously work for 30min at an ambient temperature of 80 ℃ ± 3 ℃, and the safety Protection level thereof can reach IP68(Ingress Protection Rating 68). Through functional module casing 101, can effectively protect each inside functional module of rescue face guard, can realize the concentration of different functional modules simultaneously and place, promote the aesthetic property of rescue face guard.

The mask body 100 may specifically include a mask outer frame, a transparent mask body surrounded by the mask outer frame, and a breathing tank interface; the transparent cover body is used for protecting the face of the rescuers and can ensure that the view of the rescuers is clear; the breathing tank interface is used for connecting an external oxygen tank to provide oxygen for rescue workers, and the breathing safety of the rescue workers in the operating environment can be guaranteed. It should be noted that the whole mask body 100 is made of a high temperature resistant material, and the shape of the mask outer frame can be adaptively adjusted. In particular, the mask body 100 may further include a wearing module, such as a strap and an adhesive tape, for the rescue personnel to wear and fix the rescue mask.

The image acquisition module 102 is located inside the functional module casing 101, connected to the operation control module 103, and configured to acquire original image information of a working environment and send the original image information to the operation control module 103. The image acquisition module 102 may specifically include an infrared radiation detection sensor and an optical sensor; the infrared radiation detection sensor, for example, an infrared thermal imager, can detect the heat of a trapped person and focus the heat radiation energy of the person in the infrared radiation detection sensor through an optical system, and then convert the heat radiation energy into a corresponding electric signal to acquire an infrared thermal image; through the infrared radiation detection sensor, the rescuers can quickly find victims in ruins or hidden in dust fog, and the rescue efficiency can be improved; meanwhile, the infrared radiation detection sensor judges different targets through sensing temperature difference, is not influenced by light, can be suitable for dark environments, such as the inside of a building and the underground environment of a mine, and can improve the applicability of the rescue mask in different rescue scenes.

The optical sensor converts the light image on the photosensitive surface into an electric signal with a corresponding proportion through the photoelectric conversion function of a photoelectric device so as to realize the acquisition of image information; the system can specifically comprise a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) camera, and has the characteristics of high sensitivity and strong anti-interference capability; through the optical sensor, real-time image shooting can be carried out on the actual scene of the accident scene, so that rescue workers and remote commanders can comprehensively know the accident scene.

In particular, the image acquisition module 102 may include both an infrared radiation detection sensor and an optical sensor; by installing the infrared radiation detection sensor and the optical sensor on the rescue mask, the infrared image and the optical image can be fused, for example, the infrared image is displayed in the area with trapped people, and the normal optical image is displayed in other areas, so that the trapped people can be quickly positioned when the rescue workers obtain the accident scene image. Typically, the rescuers can also select to only view the infrared image or only view the optical image, so that the flexible acquisition of the original image information of the accident scene is realized; in addition, the functional module casing 101 may further include a control button of the image capturing module 102, and the rescuer may control the infrared radiation detecting sensor and the optical sensor to be turned on or off respectively through the control button.

The operation control module 103 is configured to perform image enhancement processing on the original image information through an image processing module or a server, and acquire enhanced image information; the image processing module is located inside the functional module housing 101. Specifically, the operation control module 103 performs image enhancement processing on the original image information acquired by the image acquisition module 102 through its own image processing module or a remote server to acquire enhanced image information; image enhancement, namely Augmented Reality (AR), refers to superimposing a real environment and a virtual object, and displaying the superimposed environment and virtual object on the same picture or space to obtain a sensory experience beyond Reality; by enhancing the original image information, preset virtual information, such as current environment temperature information and toxic gas information, can be displayed on the basis of the actual accident environment, so that rescuers can know comprehensive information of the accident scene in real time.

The image display module 104 comprises an optical waveguide lens 105 and a driving mechanism 106; the driving mechanism 106 is connected to the operation control module 103, and is configured to acquire enhanced image information sent by the operation control module 103, display the enhanced image information through the optical waveguide lens 105, and drive the optical waveguide lens 105 to move; the optical waveguide lens 105 is used for displaying the enhanced image information.

The image display module 104 may be located on the left side or the right side of the interior of the mask body 100, which is not particularly limited in the present invention. Specifically, the driving mechanism 106 receives the enhanced image information of the operation control module 103, and drives the optical waveguide lens to start working through a preset driving program, so that the optical waveguide lens 105 displays the enhanced image information; further, the driving mechanism 106 may further drive the optical waveguide lens 105 to move forward, backward, leftward and rightward according to the optical waveguide lens position adjustment command sent by the operation control module 103, so that the optical waveguide lens 105 moves to a position away from the eyes of the wearer by a suitable distance.

It should be noted that the functional module casing 101 may further include a movement control button corresponding to the driving mechanism 106; by pressing the button, the wearer can drive the optical waveguide lens 105 to move correspondingly by controlling the driving mechanism 106, so as to adjust the position of the optical waveguide lens 105. The maximum movable range of the optical waveguide lens 104 is preset, and the mask body 100 and the face of the wearer cannot be damaged.

In particular, a driving mechanism 106, in particular for driving said optical waveguide lens 105 to perform a flipping movement; wherein, the overturning can be left-right overturning or up-down overturning; the drive mechanism 106 may be located above the interior of the mask body or may be located to the side of the interior of the mask body. By turning the optical waveguide lens 105 through the driving mechanism 106, the wearing person can turn the optical waveguide lens 105 to a place where the visual field of the wearing person is not affected, for example, the forehead position of the wearing person, when the wearing person does not need to use the optical waveguide lens 105, and the visual field of the wearing person is not affected by the optical waveguide lens 105.

The optical waveguide lens 105 is an optical lens subjected to special treatment, and can realize the display of an enhanced image under the cooperation of the driving mechanism 106; it should be noted that, for different augmented reality technologies, the display lens used is different, and the type of the optical waveguide lens 105 is not limited in particular in the present invention.

Optionally, the operation control module 103 and the driving mechanism 106 may be connected by a flexible printed circuit and/or a high-definition multimedia interface; wherein the flexible printed circuit is located inside the rescue mask. The Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) is a Printed Circuit board made of polyimide or a polyester film as a base material, and has the characteristics of high reliability and good flexibility; a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), which is a fully digital video and audio transmission Interface, and can realize simultaneous transmission of audio and video signals; the operation control module 103 and the driving mechanism 106 are connected through an FPC or an HDMI, and the enhanced image information generated by the operation control module 103 can be sent to the driving mechanism 106, and then displayed in the optical waveguide lens 105, so that the communication connection between the operation control module 103 and the driving mechanism 106 is realized.

It should be noted that the flexible printed circuit or the high-definition multimedia interface is located inside the rescue mask, so that damage to the connection circuit caused by severe environments such as high temperature can be avoided, and communication connection between the operation control module 103 and the driving mechanism 106 is ensured; meanwhile, the connecting circuit is hidden inside the rescue mask, so that the connecting circuit can be prevented from hooking objects such as buildings during accident rescue, damage is caused to the rescue mask, and even injury is caused to rescue workers, and the personal safety of the rescue workers can be guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 2, optionally, in the present invention, the rescue mask may further include an audio capture module 107 and a speaker module 108; the audio acquisition module 107 is located inside the breathing tank interface of the mask body 100, connected to the operation control module 103, and configured to acquire audio information and send the audio information to the operation control module 103; the audio acquisition module 107 may specifically include a microphone and a directional sound pickup; after the wearing person opens the audio acquisition module 107, the audio acquisition module 107 can acquire the real-time audio of the voice information of the wearing person, and send the acquired audio information to the connected operation control module 103, so that the voice information of the wearing person can be acquired.

The speaker module 108 is located inside the functional module casing 101, connected to the operation control module 103, and configured to play audio information sent by the operation control module 103. In particular, a certain number of openings are formed on the surface of the functional module casing 101 corresponding to the speaker module 108, so that the audio information can be better played.

It should be noted that, in order to protect the personal safety of the rescuers, the rescue mask is usually completely sealed, so that the rescuers are difficult to communicate with the outside by voice without the help of a communication device, and the accident rescue is very unfavorable. Through audio acquisition module 107 and speaker module 108, can play the pronunciation of rescue personnel to the external world, can promote the efficiency that rescue personnel searched stranded personnel. Meanwhile, after receiving the audio information of the audio acquisition module 107, the operation control module 103 can also send the received audio information to a remote server through a wireless communication module, so as to realize real-time communication between the rescue workers and a remote command department; or the voice information of the current rescue personnel can be sent to other rescue personnel through the wireless communication module, so that communication among different rescue personnel is realized.

As shown in fig. 3, optionally, the rescue mask may further include a semantic translation module 109; the semantic translation model 109 is connected to the operation control module 103, and is configured to perform semantic translation on the audio information sent by the operation control module 103 and determine a semantic type of the audio information; wherein the semantic types include device adjustment instructions and non-device adjustment instructions; the operation control module 103 is configured to, if it is determined that the audio information is an apparatus adjustment instruction, send a matching control instruction according to the apparatus adjustment instruction; if the audio information is determined to be a non-device adjustment instruction, the audio information is sent to the speaker module 108.

The equipment adjusting instruction is an adjusting instruction aiming at each functional module of the rescue mask, for example, an image acquisition module is opened; and a non-equipment adjusting instruction is normal conversation voice of the rescue personnel. It should be noted that although each function of the rescue mask can be manually adjusted, in a disaster relief environment, manual adjustment of each device function in the rescue mask is often inconvenient, and therefore, by controlling and adjusting each function of the rescue mask in a voice control manner, the limitation of the rescue environment on adjustment of the function of the rescue mask can be overcome, so that manual adjustment of the rescue mask in some narrow environments or extreme environments cannot be performed is avoided, and the applicability of the rescue scene of the rescue mask is improved.

Specifically, the audio acquisition module 107 sends the acquired audio information to the operation control module 103, the semantic translation module 109 performs semantic translation on the audio information of the operation control module 103 to obtain text content corresponding to the audio information, and can judge whether the current audio information is an equipment adjustment instruction by comparing the text content after the semantic translation with preset instruction content, and send the judgment result to the operation control module 103; if the operation control module 103 determines that the current audio information is an apparatus adjustment instruction, it generates a corresponding control instruction to control the corresponding functional module to perform corresponding control adjustment, for example, to adjust the position of the optical waveguide lens 105; correspondingly, if the operation control module 103 determines that the current audio information is a non-device adjustment instruction, it directly sends the audio information to the speaker module 108 for playing.

As shown in fig. 4, optionally, the rescue mask may further include an attitude sensor 110; the attitude sensor 110 is located inside the mask body 100, and is configured to detect attitude information of the mask body 100 and send the attitude information to the operation control module 103; the operation control module 103 is configured to send a first abnormal alarm if it is detected that the posture information of the mask body 100 is abnormal. It should be noted that the posture information of the mask body 100 can reflect the posture information of the head of the wearer; specifically, the attitude sensor 110 detects attitude information of the mask body 100 in space (for example, the mask body is horizontal or vertical, and an offset angle) in real time, and sends the detected attitude information to the operation control module 103; wherein, the attitude sensor 110 is connected with the operation control module 103 in a communication way.

After receiving the posture information of the mask body 100, the operation control module 103 determines whether the current posture information is abnormal; if it is determined that there is an abnormality, for example, the posture information of the mask body 100 is kept in the lateral posture for a long time or the posture information is kept unchanged for a long time; the operation control module 103 may control the speaker module 108 to send out a first abnormality warning voice message, or send the first abnormality warning message to another rescue mask or a remote server through the wireless communication module. The posture information of the mask body 100 is detected in real time through the posture sensor 110 to obtain the posture information of the rescuers, so that the personal safety of the rescuers can be further improved.

As shown in fig. 5, optionally, the rescue mask may further include a toxic gas detection sensor 111 and/or a temperature and humidity sensor 112; the toxic gas detection sensor 111 is located inside the functional module shell 101, and is used for detecting toxic gas information of a working environment and sending the toxic gas information to the operation control module 103; the temperature and humidity sensor 112 is located inside the functional module housing 101, and is configured to detect temperature and humidity information of an operating environment and send the temperature and humidity information to the operation control module 103; the operation control module 103 is further configured to send a second abnormal alarm if the toxic gas information and/or the temperature and humidity information are detected to be abnormal.

Specifically, the rescue mask can detect the toxic gas information and the temperature and humidity information of the working environment through the toxic gas detection sensor 111 and the temperature and humidity sensor 112, and send the detected toxic gas information and the detected temperature and humidity information to the operation control module 103; the operation control module 103 determines whether the current toxic gas information and the temperature and humidity information are abnormal, for example, whether the toxic gas information includes preset harmful gas items such as sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, and whether the temperature and humidity information exceeds a preset temperature and humidity threshold; if the current toxic gas information and the temperature and humidity information are determined to be abnormal, the operation control module 103 sends out a second abnormal alarm; the second abnormal alarm may be issued by playing a preset alarm voice through the speaker module 108 or displaying an abnormal alarm message in the optical waveguide lens 105.

In the utility model, the toxic gas detection sensor 111 and/or the temperature and humidity sensor 112 can be installed outside the rescue mask body 100 as an independent functional module and is in communication connection with the operation control module 103, so that the blockage of the functional module shell 101 to the sensor can be avoided, the influence on the detection result of the sensor can be avoided, and more accurate detection of toxic gas and temperature and humidity information can be realized.

It should be noted that, on the basis of the above functional module, a matched functional module may be integrated in the functional module housing 101 according to actual task requirements, for example, in earthquake rescue, a life information detection sensor may be newly added in the functional module housing 101 to detect information such as respiration and heartbeat of people trapped in the ruins, so that the trapped people may be found as soon as possible, and rescue efficiency may be further improved. The functional modules of the rescue mask are added or adjusted according to different operation environments, so that the rescue mask has function expandability, and further can adapt to wider operation environments to meet continuously changing task requirements.

Optionally, the rescue mask may further comprise an optical waveguide lens frame; the optical waveguide lens frame is used for fixing the optical waveguide lens and is connected with the driving mechanism. It should be noted that, due to the material problem of the optical waveguide lens 105, if the optical waveguide lens 105 is directly connected to the driving mechanism 106, the optical waveguide lens 105 is easily broken in a complex accident rescue scene; the optical waveguide lens 105 is fixed on the optical waveguide lens frame by adding the optical waveguide lens frame, so that the optical waveguide lens 105 can be effectively protected; meanwhile, the optical waveguide lens frame can effectively distinguish the real image from the enhanced image, so that wearing personnel can effectively distinguish the real scene from the virtual scene. In particular, the driving structure 106 can drive the optical waveguide lens frame to move and turn, and further drive the optical waveguide lens 105 to move and turn correspondingly.

Optionally, the rescue mask may further comprise a searchlight; the searchlight is located on the outer side of the mask body 100, is connected with the operation control module 103, and is used for emitting illumination light. The searchlight may be located on the outer side surface of the mask body 100, or may be located on the outer upper portion of the mask body 100; the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to the specific location of the searchlight on the outside of the mask body.

Particularly, the wearing person can control the on-off and brightness adjustment of the searchlight through voice; for example, the rescue mask wearing person speaks "turn on the searchlight", the audio acquisition module 107 acquires voice information of the wearing person and sends the voice information to the operation control module 103; the voice translation model 109 performs semantic translation on the voice information, obtains a voice content "turn on the searchlight" corresponding to the voice information, and the operation control module 103 sends a corresponding searchlight control instruction to control the searchlight to turn on if the current semantic type is determined as the device adjustment instruction. Control the searchlight through speech information, can wear the inconvenient manual opening of personnel or when adjusting the searchlight at the rescue face guard, still can realize opening and the brightness control of searchlight, make the rescue face guard can adapt to more complicated accident environment, promote rescue efficiency.

It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rescue mask, comprising: the mask comprises a mask body, a functional module shell, an image acquisition module, an operation control module and an image display module;

2. Rescue mask as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the image acquisition module comprises an infrared radiation detection sensor and an optical sensor.

3. The rescue mask of claim 1, wherein the operation control module is connected with the drive mechanism by a flexible printed circuit connection and/or a high definition multimedia interface; wherein the flexible printed wiring is located inside the rescue mask.

4. The rescue mask of claim 1, further comprising an audio capture module and a speaker module;

5. The rescue mask of claim 4, further comprising a semantic translation module;

6. Rescue mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive mechanism, in particular for driving the optical waveguide lens to perform a turning movement.

7. The rescue mask of claim 1, further comprising an attitude sensor;

8. The rescue mask as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a toxic gas detection sensor and/or a temperature and humidity sensor;

the temperature and humidity sensor is positioned in the functional module shell and used for detecting temperature and humidity information of an operation environment and sending the temperature and humidity information to the operation control module;

9. The rescue mask of claim 1, further comprising an optical waveguide lens frame;

10. The rescue mask of claim 1, further comprising a searchlight;