CN215736464U

CN215736464U - Ornamental fish culture water quality management system

Info

Publication number: CN215736464U
Application number: CN202122387339.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Quantaeye Beijing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quantaeye Beijing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water quality management system for aquarium fish culture, which comprises: a processor; a memory; the quantum dot spectral sensor is in communication connection with the processor; an oxygen supply device; the feeding device is used for storing PH chemical reagents and/or salt so as to adjust the PH value and the salt content of the water quality; a heating device in communication with the processor; the fluorescent lamp is in communication connection with the processor; and the plurality of electric control valves are respectively positioned at the gas outlet of the oxygen supply device and the discharge port of the feeding device, are in communication connection with the processor, and are used for controlling the adding operation of oxygen and/or reagent. Effectively solves the problem that the water quality of the ornamental fish culture environment is not suitable for the life of ornamental fish living beings.

Description

Ornamental fish culture water quality management system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of life science, in particular to a water quality management system for aquarium fish culture.

Background

The ornamental fish farming industry is one of agricultural production departments, and applies ornamental fish farming techniques and facilities to conduct aquatic economic animal and plant farming according to the ecological habits of breeding objects and different requirements on the environmental conditions of water areas. According to the objects of cultivation and planting, the fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus root, etc. are divided into fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, etc. The environment for cultivating ornamental fish includes fish tank, fish pond, specific water area, etc. The oxygen pump of the existing water tank or fish pond is generally always started, so that the power consumption is high, the intelligent control cannot be realized, the requirements of different types of fishes on water quality are different, the treatment process of manually adjusting the water quality to construct a suitable living environment for the fishes is complex, the hysteresis exists, and the death of ornamental fish organisms is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to solve the problem of matching the water quality of the ornamental fish culture environment with the living conditions of aquatic organisms, and further provides an ornamental fish culture water quality management system.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an ornamental fish culture water quality management system, which comprises:

the processor is used for executing instructions for adjusting the water quality environment;

the memory is in communication connection with the processor and is used for storing instructions for adjusting the water quality environment;

the quantum dot spectral sensor is in communication connection with the processor and is used for collecting current parameter indexes of a water quality environment;

the oxygen supply device is used for adding oxygen to the fishpond;

the feeding device is used for storing PH chemical reagents and/or salt so as to adjust the PH value and the salt content of the water quality;

the heating device is in communication connection with the processor and is used for adjusting the water temperature;

the daylight lamp is in communication connection with the processor and is used for adjusting the illumination condition of the water;

and the plurality of electric control valves are respectively positioned at the gas outlet of the oxygen supply device and the discharge port of the feeding device, are in communication connection with the processor, and are used for controlling the adding operation of oxygen and/or reagent.

Optionally, the feed device comprises:

the reagent tank comprises a plurality of storage areas, and a pipe clamp is arranged outside a shell of the reagent tank;

and one end of the conveying pipeline is respectively communicated with the plurality of storage areas through the electric control valve, when the PH chemical reagent and/or salt are not required to be conveyed to the fishpond, the other end of the conveying pipeline is fixed in the pipe clamp, and when the PH chemical reagent and/or salt are required to be conveyed to the fishpond, the other end of the conveying pipeline can be separated from the pipe clamp and extend into the water of the fishpond.

Optionally, the heating device comprises an electric heating rod and a mounting frame, wherein,

the mounting bracket includes: the electric heating rod is sleeved on a mounting ring of the electric heating rod and a U-shaped hook, one end of the U-shaped hook is fixedly connected with the mounting ring, and the electric heating rod is mounted on the side wall of the fishpond through the U-shaped hook.

Optionally, the heating device comprises a graphene electrothermal film, and one side of the graphene electrothermal film is provided with a bonding part for connecting with the wall of the fish pond.

Optionally, between the quantum dot spectrum sensor and the processor, further comprising:

and the input end of the signal conditioning circuit is connected with the quantum dot spectrum sensor, the output end of the signal conditioning circuit is connected with the processor, and the signal conditioning circuit is used for amplifying, filtering and performing analog-to-digital conversion on the analog signals collected by the quantum dot spectrum sensor.

Optionally, the system further comprises:

and the remote monitoring end is in communication connection with the processor and is used for remotely monitoring the water quality environment condition.

Optionally, the system further comprises: the fluorescent lamp comprises a telescopic support, wherein one end of the telescopic support is used for installing the fluorescent lamp, and the other end of the telescopic support is provided with a mounting seat used for being connected with the side wall of the fishpond.

Optionally, the mount includes: u type centre gripping body and adjusting bolt, U type centre gripping body includes first arm lock, second arm lock and sets up the linking arm between first arm lock, second arm lock, be provided with on the first arm lock with the corresponding screw of centre gripping adjusting bolt, centre gripping adjusting bolt passes through the screw is installed on the first arm lock, be provided with on the linking arm and be used for the installation the mounting hole of telescopic bracket.

Optionally, the oxygen supply apparatus comprises: oxygen storage jar and gas transmission pipeline, gas transmission pipeline's air inlet with oxygen storage jar passes through electric control valve intercommunication, gas transmission pipeline's gas outlet stretches into the aquatic in the aquarium.

Optionally, the system further comprises:

the water pump is positioned at the edge of the fishpond; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the filter screens are uniformly and horizontally distributed in the fishpond in a preset number; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the rockery is positioned at the bottom of the fishpond.

The utility model provides an ornamental fish culture water quality management system, which comprises: obtaining a preset index by presetting a proper living condition of the aquarium fish, and comparing the water quality parameter acquired by the quantum dot spectral sensor with the preset index, so as to control the water quality of the aquarium or the fish tank by a processor control execution unit, wherein the water quality is adjusted by adding a PH chemical reagent and salt to adapt to the living condition of the freshwater fish or the saltwater fish; the lighting condition and the water temperature of the water are adjusted through a heating device and a fluorescent lamp so as to adapt to the living conditions of tropical organisms and temperate organisms; adjust the oxygen content of aquatic through the apparatus of oxygen suppliment, can effectually adjust the quality of water in culture area in real time, improved aquarium fish's survival rate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an ornamental fish farming water quality management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an ornamental fish aquaculture water quality management system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an ornamental fish farming water quality management system apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an ornamental fish farming water quality management system apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The numbers in the figures are as follows: 01-a processor, 02-a memory, 03-a quantum dot spectrum sensor, 04-a signal conditioning circuit, 05-an execution unit, 06-a remote monitoring end, 07-an oxygen supply device, 08-a feeding device, 09-an electric control valve, 10-a heating device, 11-a fluorescent lamp, 12-a fishpond, 13-a filter screen, 14-a mounting seat, 15-a telescopic support, 16-a mounting frame, 17-a graphene electrothermal film and 18-an electric heating rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "abutted" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water quality management system for aquarium fish culture provided by the utility model comprises:

and the processor 01 is used for executing instructions for adjusting the water quality environment. Specifically, the processor 01 chip of the embodiment of the present invention may be, but not limited to, an ARM series chip, an inter processor, and an AMD processor. Considering that the preset index can be set in real time according to the specific aquatic creature cultivated currently through expert experience or an ornamental fish living condition table, the magnitude of the processed data is not high, and both a CPU (central processing unit) at a PC (personal computer) end and a microcontroller can be selected, the CPU of the PC at a monitoring center is adopted to execute a control instruction as a decision-making judgment part in the embodiment of the utility model.

And the memory 02 is in communication connection with the processor 01 and is used for storing instructions for adjusting the water quality environment. Specifically, a parameter value suitable for the survival of the current ornamental fish culture organisms is stored in the controller, and a control instruction for comparing the data collected in real time with a preset value and an operation instruction for controlling a relevant adjusting device to perform adjusting operation are stored in the controller. For example: the sensor acquires the temperature of the water at a frequency of 1 time per minute, and the processor 01 controls the heating device 10 to heat the water when the temperature is lower than a preset range by comparing the temperature with a preset temperature in the memory 02. The system in the embodiment of the utility model is applied to a large aquarium fish farm and is in communication connection with the processor 01 in a bus mode.

The quantum dot spectrum sensor 03 is connected with the processor 01, is uniformly arranged in the fishpond water in a preset quantity and is used as a monitoring part for acquiring the current parameter index of the water quality environment. Specifically, the quantum dot spectrum sensor 03 is a spectral miniaturization technology, internal components of substances can be analyzed by analyzing light waves, a large-scale spectrum device can be changed into a miniature sensor, quantum dot materials with different responses to spectra are coupled with a light detection element to form a quantum dot coupling array light detector capable of accurately measuring the spectra, and the quantum dot coupling array light detector can acquire river and lake water quality data in real time on line and capture water quality abnormity indexes. The embodiment of the utility model collects the water quality indexes, including but not limited to: pH, salt content, oxygen concentration, temperature, and light conditions. In one embodiment, the utility model is applied to a 10m by 10m aquarium using 2 quantum dot spectroscopic sensors 03 uniformly distributed throughout the aquarium water for parameter acquisition and communicatively coupled to processor 01 via a bus.

The execution unit 05 of the ornamental fish culture water quality management system consists of an oxygen supply device 07, a feeding device 08, a heating device 10, a fluorescent lamp 11 and an electric control valve 09. The execution unit 05 is in communication connection with the processor 01 and is used for executing specific operations for adjusting the water quality environment according to the instructions. A plurality of automatically controlled valves 09 are located the gas outlet of oxygen supply device and the discharge gate department of feeder respectively, with treater communication connection, execution unit 05 is through being connected with treater 01, receives treater 01's trigger instruction to control the switch of automatically controlled valve 09 and realize indirectly that the on-off operation to oxygen supply device 07, feeder 08 to and the start-up of control heating device 10 and fluorescent lamp 11 is closed the operation, with heat and add the illumination to the aquarium. In the embodiment of the utility model, the communication connection between the processor 01 and the execution unit 05 is established in a bus mode, so that the control on the relevant equipment in the aquarium fish farm is realized.

Wherein, the oxygen supply device 07 is used for adding oxygen to the culture water area. Specifically, the dissolved oxygen suitable for general fishes is more than 3 mg/L, and when the dissolved oxygen in water is less than 3 mg/L, the fishes do not eat and stop growing; when the dissolved oxygen is less than 2 mg/l, the fish can float; when the dissolved oxygen amount is 0.6-0.8 mg/l, the fish will die. And according to the dissolved oxygen index, carrying out oxygenation on the water. The embodiment of the utility model adopts the floating type oxygen increasing machine for supplying oxygen to the large fishpond. For small-sized cultivation environments such as bathtubs, the portable oxygen supply device 07 can be selected, but the utility model is not limited thereto. Communicating with processor 01 via the bus, processor 01 issues an instruction to start the oxygen pump when the dissolved oxygen in the water pool is insufficient.

The oxygen supply apparatus 07 may have various specific structures, and in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the oxygen supply apparatus 07 includes an oxygen storage tank and a gas pipeline. Wherein the air inlet of the gas transmission pipeline is communicated with the oxygen storage tank through an electric control valve 09, and the air outlet of the gas transmission pipeline extends into the water in the fishpond. When the processor 01 sends an oxygen adding command, the electronic control valve 09 is controlled to be opened, and oxygen is conveyed into the fishpond through the gas conveying pipeline.

The feeding device 08, as shown in fig. 3, includes a reagent tank and a delivery pipe, wherein the reagent tank is used for storing PH chemical reagents or salts to adjust the PH value and the salt content of water. Considering the corrosiveness of the chemical reagent and the larger amount of the chemical reagent, the utility model adopts a plurality of glass fiber reinforced plastic reagent tanks for storing the PH chemical reagent and the salt respectively so as to adjust the PH value and the salt concentration of the water quality. The tank comprises a plurality of storage areas, and when the chemical reagents are more in types and less in dosage requirement, different chemical reagents can be stored in the same reagent tank, so that the cost is saved. And a pipe clamp is arranged outside the shell of the reagent tank and used for fixing the conveying pipeline. One end of the conveying pipeline is respectively communicated with the plurality of storage areas through the electric control valve 09, the conveying pipeline is made of an anti-corrosion hose made of PTFE materials, when PH chemical reagents and/or salt do not need to be conveyed to the fishpond, the other end of the conveying pipeline is fixed in the pipe clamp, and when the PH chemical reagents and/or salt need to be conveyed to the fishpond, the other end of the conveying pipeline can be separated from the pipe clamp and extend into the water of the fishpond. For example: the optimum pH value for freshwater aquaculture is generally 6.5-8.5. As shown in fig. 3, an electrically controlled valve 09 is installed at the tank opening of the feeding device 08, and the electrically controlled valve 09 is in communication connection with the processor 01 through a bus for controlling the addition amount of the reagent. For small water environments such as a fish tank and the like, the electronic control valve 09 can be directly connected with the processor 01 for communication. When freshwater fish is raised in the pool, the pH value of the freshwater fish is maintained at 6.5-8.5 by controlling the proportion of the added chemical reagent.

Wherein, heating device 10, with processor 01 communication connection for adjust the temperature of water, heating device 10 includes but not limited to electrical heating rod 18, graphite alkene electric heat membrane 17. Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, a nichrome electric heating rod is connected to the processor 01 through a bus in a communication manner, so that the temperature of the electric heating rod is adjusted according to an instruction of the processor 01 to heat the water area. The electric heating rod 18 is fixed on the side wall of the fish pond through the mounting frame 16, the mounting frame 16 comprises a mounting ring sleeved on the electric heating rod, one end of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with a U-shaped hook, and the electric heating rod 18 is mounted on the side wall of the fish pond through the U-shaped hook. In addition, in an optional implementation manner, the heating device may further include a graphene electrothermal film 17, a bonding portion is disposed on one side of the graphene electrothermal film 17, and in the embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof and heat-proof silica gel is used to bond the unheated side of the selected single-side heated graphene electrothermal film 17 to the wall of the fish pond.

For example: the ornamental fish comprises freshwater fish, tropical freshwater fish and tropical sea fish, for example, the suitable water temperature of tilapia is 25-34 ℃, and the suitable water temperature of grass carp, bighead carp, megalobrama amblycephala, chub and other freshwater fish is 20-30 ℃, so that the survival rate of the fish can be improved only by adjusting the living water temperature of different fishes.

The fluorescent lamps 11 are in communication connection with the processor 01 and are arranged above the fishpond in a preset number at intervals, and the fluorescent lamps 11 are fixed on the side wall of the fishpond at intervals through the telescopic supports 15 and the mounting seats 14 in the embodiment of the utility model. One end of the telescopic bracket 15 is used for mounting the fluorescent lamp 11, the other end is provided with a mounting seat 14 used for being connected with the side wall of the fishpond, and the irradiation area of the fluorescent lamp can be adjusted by the telescopic bracket; the mounting seat 14 comprises a U-shaped clamping body and an adjusting bolt, the U-shaped clamping body comprises a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm and a connecting arm arranged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, a screw hole corresponding to the clamping adjusting bolt is formed in the first clamping arm, the clamping adjusting bolt is installed on the first clamping arm through the screw hole, and a mounting hole used for mounting the telescopic support 15 is formed in the connecting arm. The U-shaped mounting base is clamped on the horizontal or vertical edge protruding from the edge of the fishpond, and the fluorescent lamp 11 is arranged above the fishpond through the telescopic frame connected with the mounting frame and used for adjusting the illumination condition of water. Above-mentioned U type mount pad presss from both sides and is applicable to the medium-sized aquarium that has the border, to the mount pad that is applicable to small-size aquarium, can also include but not limited to installation sucking disc and/or spring clamp, be equipped with the buffer layer on the clamping part of spring clamp (prevent to crush aquarium wall with the rigid contact of glass), wherein the installation sucking disc is convenient for adsorb the mounting bracket with glass to aquarium. Specifically, can adopt integrated control module's fluorescent lamp 11, or adopt the socket that has the control unit to carry out fluorescent lamp 11 control, through modes such as bus, bluetooth or WIFI with treater 01 communication connection, when the aquarium illumination condition is not enough to realize treater 01 and send the instruction to control module and carry out the on-off control of fluorescent lamp 11, increase illumination for the aquarium fish, build comfortable living environment.

Specifically, in an embodiment, between the quantum dot spectrum sensor 03 and the processor 01, the method further includes:

and one end of the signal conditioning circuit 04 is connected with the quantum dot spectrum sensor 03, the other end of the signal conditioning circuit 04 is connected with the processor 01, and the signal conditioning circuit 04 is used for amplifying, filtering and performing analog-to-digital conversion on analog signals collected by the quantum dot spectrum sensor 03. Specifically, the signal conditioning circuit 04 composed of the traditional operational amplifier, the reactance element and the analog-to-digital converter is combined, so that the acquired analog signal can be amplified, filtered and subjected to analog-to-digital conversion, the accuracy of the acquired signal is improved, and the acquired signal is sent to the processor 01 for parameter comparison. The detailed description of the embodiments is omitted here.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the aquarium fish culture water quality management system provided by the present invention further includes:

and the remote monitoring end 06 is in communication connection with the processor 01 and is used for remotely monitoring the water quality environment condition. Specifically, through establishing connection with the processor 01 and setting up the remote monitoring end 06, the breed person can look over the quality of water condition in real time at the monitor, under emergency such as equipment breaks down for the breed person obtains the information very first time, takes corresponding measure. The adoption of the remote monitoring end 06 device includes but is not limited to: server, PC, panel computer and smart mobile phone. In the embodiment of the utility model, the monitoring host and the processor 01 are in communication connection in a bus mode.

Specifically, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the aquarium fish culture water quality management system provided by the present invention further includes:

and the water suction pump is positioned at the edge of the fish pond and/or the bottom of the fish pond, and is convenient for pumping the wastewater to change water after the ornamental fish is transferred. And/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

filter screen 13, filter screen 13 are the slice metal mesh, as shown in FIG. 3 to inside the equal horizontal distribution of predetermined quantity in aquarium, the connection can be dismantled in the lateral wall in aquarium to the filter screen, and rubbish falls into aquarium bottom, convenient clearance through the isolated aquarium of filter screen. Specifically, in an embodiment, the filtering net 13 may be a metal net with hooks thereon, which can prevent the garbage from flowing freely to pollute the water, and can hang most of the garbage to facilitate the garbage cleaning. And/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the rockery is positioned at the bottom and/or the edge of the fishpond, and is convenient for fish to rest and breed. By the foregoing and/or what is meant is that one of several structures may be present, any two of which, or all three of which. The utility model provides an ornamental fish culture water quality management system, which comprises: the method comprises the steps that a preset index is obtained by presetting a proper living condition of the aquarium fish, and water quality parameters collected by a quantum dot spectrum sensor 03 are compared with the preset index, so that the processor 01 controls an execution unit 05 to adjust the water quality of a fishpond or a fish tank, wherein the adjustment of the acid-base degree of the water quality is realized by adding a PH chemical reagent and salt so as to adapt to the living condition of the freshwater fish or the saltwater fish; the lighting condition and the water temperature of the water are adjusted through the heating device 10 and the fluorescent lamp 11 so as to adapt to the living conditions of tropical organisms and temperate organisms; adjust the oxygen content in aqueous through oxygen supply device 07, can effectually adjust the quality of water in the region of breeding in real time, improved aquarium fish's survival rate.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water quality management system for aquarium fish culture is characterized by comprising:

the oxygen supply device is used for adding oxygen to the fishpond;

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the feed device comprises:

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises: an electrical heating rod and a mounting bracket, wherein the mounting bracket comprises: the electric heating rod is sleeved on a mounting ring of the electric heating rod and a U-shaped hook, one end of the U-shaped hook is fixedly connected with the mounting ring, and the electric heating rod is mounted on the side wall of the fishpond through the U-shaped hook.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a graphene electrothermal film, and one side of the graphene electrothermal film is provided with a bonding part for connecting with a wall of the fish pond.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising, between the quantum dot spectroscopic sensor and the processor:

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising:

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising: the fluorescent lamp comprises a telescopic support, wherein one end of the telescopic support is used for installing the fluorescent lamp, and the other end of the telescopic support is provided with a mounting seat used for being connected with the side wall of the fishpond.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the mount comprises at least: u type centre gripping body and adjusting bolt, U type centre gripping body includes first arm lock, second arm lock and sets up the linking arm between first arm lock, second arm lock, be provided with on the first arm lock with the corresponding screw of centre gripping adjusting bolt, centre gripping adjusting bolt passes through the screw is installed on the first arm lock, be provided with on the linking arm and be used for the installation the mounting hole of telescopic bracket.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply apparatus comprises: oxygen storage jar and gas transmission pipeline, wherein gas transmission pipeline's air inlet with oxygen storage jar passes through electric control valve intercommunication, gas transmission pipeline's gas outlet stretches into the aquatic in aquarium.

10. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising:

the rockery is positioned at the bottom of the fishpond.