CN215733987U - Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor - Google Patents
Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN215733987U CN215733987U CN202122165198.7U CN202122165198U CN215733987U CN 215733987 U CN215733987 U CN 215733987U CN 202122165198 U CN202122165198 U CN 202122165198U CN 215733987 U CN215733987 U CN 215733987U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor, which is characterized in that: the speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor is relatively simple in structure and small in size, and speed reduction of the motor is realized through non-contact magnetic nutation transmission.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor.
Background art:
with the rising of emerging industries such as electric automobiles, high-speed rail transit, electric propulsion ships and the like, the demand of low-speed direct drive motors in modern industries is increasing.
The traditional solution is to simply combine a high-speed motor and a mechanical gear box in series, so that the structure not only causes redundancy and complexity of the mechanical structure, but also inevitably has the problems of friction, vibration, noise and the like due to the existence of the mechanical gear box, and simultaneously has no certain overload protection capability; another kind of common solution is for using the RV reduction gear rather than carrying out integrated design, and the problem that this kind of structure exists is because RV reduction gear structure is comparatively complicated, and the processing degree of difficulty is great to the cost is higher.
In addition, the combination mode of the harmonic reducer and the permanent magnet motor can also realize the output of low-speed large torque, but the harmonic reducer adopts a flexible gear structure, so that the transmission torque of the harmonic reducer is limited and the harmonic reducer is easy to damage.
The utility model content is as follows:
the utility model aims to provide a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor which has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, high reliability and high transmission efficiency.
The utility model discloses a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor, which is characterized in that: the motor comprises a motor base and a motor cover which are mutually covered, wherein a middle shaft, a driving disc, a ball bearing and a rotating magnetic gear are sequentially sleeved on the middle shaft, a first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the driving disc, a motor stator winding corresponding to the first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the motor base, a pressure rod and a spherical boss are arranged on the side surface of the driving disc, a nutating magnetic gear is fixedly arranged on the ball bearing, a groove channel which is matched and limited with the pressure rod and the spherical boss is arranged on the side surface of the nutating magnetic gear, permanent magnets which interact with each other are distributed on the opposite side surfaces of the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear, and the side part of the rotating magnetic gear is provided with an output end of the motor; the depression bar height is greater than spherical boss, is equipped with at least one locating pin in nutation magnetic gear's periphery is fixed, the locating pin is spacing to slide in the straight flute that is located the motor cover.
Furthermore, a pressure lever and three spherical bosses are arranged on the side surface of the driving disc, the pressure lever and the three spherical bosses are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the side surface of the driving disc, the pressure lever, the three spherical bosses and the intermediate shaft are coaxial, and the end of the pressure lever is a spherical surface.
Furthermore, the inner ring of the ball bearing is sleeved on the intermediate shaft and cannot move in the axial direction, and the inner circumference of the nutation magnetic gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the ball bearing.
Furthermore, the periphery of above-mentioned nutation magnetic gear is the conical surface, and this conical surface forms the contained angle with the jackshaft axial lead, the locating pin is the cylindricality and has two to the equipartition is in the periphery of nutation magnetic gear, and the axial lead of locating pin is perpendicular with the axial lead of jackshaft, the straight flute is perpendicular with the locating pin awl.
Furthermore, the opposite side surfaces of the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear are conical surfaces, 30 second fan-shaped permanent magnets are uniformly distributed on the conical surface of the nutating magnetic gear, the 30 second fan-shaped permanent magnets are respectively in N-level and S-level cross arrangement, 32 third fan-shaped permanent magnets are uniformly distributed on the conical surface of the rotating magnetic gear, and the 32 third fan-shaped permanent magnets are respectively in N-level and S-level cross arrangement.
Further, a motor output shaft sleeve is arranged on the side portion of the rotating magnetic gear, and a key groove is formed in the motor output shaft sleeve.
The utility model relates to a working method of a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor, which comprises a motor base and a motor cover which are mutually covered, wherein a middle shaft, a driving disc, a ball bearing and a rotation magnetic gear are arranged in a motor body formed by the motor base and the motor cover, the driving disc, the ball bearing and the rotation magnetic gear are sequentially sleeved on the middle shaft, a first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driving disc, a motor stator winding corresponding to the first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the motor base, a pressure rod and a spherical boss are arranged on the side surface of the driving disc, the nutation magnetic gear is fixedly arranged on the ball bearing, a groove channel which is matched with the pressure rod and the spherical boss for limiting is arranged on the side surface of the nutation magnetic gear, permanent magnets which interact with each other are distributed on the opposite side surfaces of the rotation magnetic gear, and the side part of the rotation magnetic gear is provided with an output end of the motor; the height of the pressure lever is greater than that of the spherical boss, at least one positioning pin is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the nutation magnetic gear, and the positioning pin is limited to slide in a straight groove of the motor cover;
when the nutating magnetic gear is in work, a motor stator winding is electrified, a magnetic force effect is generated between the electrified motor stator winding and a first permanent magnet on a driving disc to drive the driving disc to rotate around a middle shaft, a pressure rod on the driving disc is always in tangential meshing with a groove channel on the nutating magnetic gear, so that the nutating magnetic gear swings around a ball bearing, and meanwhile, a positioning pin arranged on the nutating magnetic gear is matched with a straight groove on a motor cover for limiting, so that the positioning pin can only move forwards and backwards in the straight groove, the nutating magnetic gear can only swing and cannot rotate, and the nutating magnetic gear performs nutating motion under the action of the pressure rod; the permanent magnets on the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear interact, and due to the fact that the number of the permanent magnets on the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear is different, in the process of power transmission, a speed reduction process of the motor is achieved, and the reduced power is used as the output end of the motor to output power through the rotating magnetic gear.
The speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor is relatively simple in structure and small in size, speed reduction of the motor is achieved through non-contact magnetic nutation transmission, a large speed reduction ratio can be obtained, transmission efficiency is high, and the driving requirements of low-speed direct-drive motors on different occasions can be well met.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the present invention;
1-motor stator winding; 2-driving the disc permanent magnet; 3-spherical boss; 4-a drive disc; 5, a bolt; 6-a first retaining ring; 7, shaft sleeve; 8, a motor base; 9-a pressure bar; 10, sealing rings; 11-a positioning pin; 12-motor cover; 13-rotating the magnetic gear; 14-nutating magnetic gear; 15-ball bearing; 16-intermediate shaft; 17-shaft sleeve; 18 — a second collar; 19-a snap ring; 20-rotating the magnetic gear permanent magnet; 21- -a concave channel; 22- -straight groove; 23- -second permanent sector magnet; 24-output shaft sleeve; 25- -keyway.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the speed reduction direct drive type nutation permanent magnet motor comprises a motor base 8 and a motor cover 12 which are mutually covered, wherein a cavity is formed in a machine body formed by the motor base 8 and the motor cover 12, an intermediate shaft 16, a driving disc 4, a ball bearing 15 and a rotating magnetic gear 13 which are sequentially sleeved on the intermediate shaft are arranged in the cavity, a first permanent magnet 2 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driving disc, a motor stator winding 1 corresponding to the first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the motor base, the motor stator winding 1 can be externally connected with a power supply, and after the motor stator winding 1 is electrified, the first permanent magnet 2 rotates under the action of the motor stator winding 1.
A pressing rod 9 and a spherical boss 3 are arranged on the side surface (the side surface is vertical to the axial lead of the intermediate shaft) of the driving disc, the axial leads of the pressing rod 9 and the spherical boss 3 are vertical to the side surface and parallel to the axial lead of the intermediate shaft, a nutation magnetic gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the ball bearing, a groove channel 21 which is matched with the pressing rod and the spherical boss for limiting is arranged on the side surface of the nutation magnetic gear 14, the section of the groove channel 21 is arc-shaped, permanent magnets which interact with each other are distributed on the side surface of the rotary magnetic gear, which is opposite to the nutation magnetic gear, and the side part of the rotary magnetic gear is provided with an output end of a motor; the depression bar height is greater than spherical boss, is equipped with at least one locating pin 11 in nutation magnetic gear's periphery is fixed, the locating pin is spacing to slide in the straight flute 22 that is located the motor cover.
The depression bar on the driving-disc is tangent meshing with the recess track on the nutation magnetic gear all the time for nutation magnetic gear is in the swing round ball bearing, and simultaneously because the locating pin that is equipped with on the nutation magnetic gear is spacing with the straight flute cooperation on the motor lid, makes the locating pin only can move before, after in the straight flute, orders about nutation magnetic gear only can swing and can't take place the rotation, and nutation magnetic gear is the nutation motion promptly under the effect of depression bar promptly.
For better supporting effect, a pressure lever and three spherical bosses are arranged on the side face of the driving disc, the circumferences of the pressure lever and the three spherical bosses are uniformly distributed on the side face of the driving disc, the pressure lever and the three spherical bosses are coaxial with the middle shaft, the end of the pressure lever is spherical, and the circumferences between the adjacent pressure lever and the spherical bosses and between the adjacent spherical bosses are staggered by 90 degrees.
Furthermore, for reasonable design, the inner ring of the ball bearing is sleeved on the intermediate shaft and cannot move axially, the inner circumference of the nutation magnetic gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the ball bearing, and the inner circumference of the nutation magnetic gear can be fixed on the outer ring of the ball bearing through a clamping ring.
Furthermore, the periphery of the nutation magnetic gear is a conical surface, an included angle is formed between the conical surface and the axial lead of the intermediate shaft, the angle between the conical surface and the axial lead of the intermediate shaft is 5-25 degrees, the two positioning pins are cylindrical and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the nutation magnetic gear, namely the two positioning pins are staggered by 180 degrees, the axial leads of the positioning pins are perpendicular to the axial lead of the intermediate shaft, and the straight groove is perpendicular to the positioning pin cone.
Furthermore, in order to have stable nutation motion, the opposite side surfaces of the rotating magnetic gear and the nutation magnetic gear are conical surfaces, 30 second fan-shaped permanent magnets 23 are uniformly distributed on the conical surface of the nutation magnetic gear, the second fan-shaped permanent magnets 23 are respectively in N-level and S-level crossed arrangement, 32 third fan-shaped permanent magnets 20 are uniformly distributed on the conical surface of the rotating magnetic gear, and the third fan-shaped permanent magnets 20 are respectively in N-level and S-level crossed arrangement.
Further, a motor output shaft sleeve 24 is arranged on the side of the rotating magnetic gear, a key groove 25 is arranged in the motor output shaft sleeve, an inner hole of the rotating magnetic gear can be a stepped hole, one stepped hole is sleeved on the intermediate shaft, the key groove is arranged in the other stepped hole, and a shaft and a key arranged on the shaft are inserted into the stepped hole to realize power output; the periphery of the output shaft sleeve 24 of the rotary magnetic gear motor is hinged and supported on the shaft hole of the motor cover through a sliding bearing.
The motor base and the driving disk are also sleeved on the intermediate shaft through a sliding bearing.
The utility model relates to a mounting method of a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor.A sliding bearing is sleeved on the periphery of a rotary magnetic gear output shaft sleeve 24 and then sleeved in a shaft hole of a motor cover, an intermediate shaft is penetrated in a stepped hole of a rotary magnetic gear, a ball bearing and a nutation magnetic gear fixed on the ball bearing are sleeved on the intermediate shaft in advance, and a positioning pin is fixed on a conical surface of the nutation magnetic gear; then, a driving disk with a pressure lever and a spherical boss is sleeved into the intermediate shaft, the pressure lever and the spherical boss are ensured to be matched with the groove channel, then, a motor base is sleeved on the intermediate shaft, finally, the motor base and the motor cover are locked through bolts, and a first retaining ring 6 and a second retaining ring 18 are arranged on the end faces of the motor base and the motor cover.
The utility model relates to a working method of a speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor, which comprises a motor base and a motor cover which are mutually covered, wherein a middle shaft, a driving disc, a ball bearing and a rotation magnetic gear are arranged in a motor body formed by the motor base and the motor cover, the driving disc, the ball bearing and the rotation magnetic gear are sequentially sleeved on the middle shaft, a first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driving disc, a motor stator winding corresponding to the first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the motor base, a pressure rod and a spherical boss are arranged on the side surface of the driving disc, the nutation magnetic gear is fixedly arranged on the ball bearing, a groove channel which is matched with the pressure rod and the spherical boss for limiting is arranged on the side surface of the nutation magnetic gear, permanent magnets which interact with each other are distributed on the opposite side surfaces of the rotation magnetic gear, and the side part of the rotation magnetic gear is provided with an output end of the motor; the height of the pressure lever is greater than that of the spherical boss, at least one positioning pin is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the nutation magnetic gear, and the positioning pin is limited to slide in a straight groove of the motor cover;
when the nutating magnetic gear is in work, a motor stator winding is electrified, a magnetic force effect is generated between the electrified motor stator winding and a first permanent magnet on a driving disc to drive the driving disc to rotate around a middle shaft, a pressure rod on the driving disc is always in tangential meshing with a groove channel on the nutating magnetic gear, so that the nutating magnetic gear swings around a ball bearing, and meanwhile, a positioning pin arranged on the nutating magnetic gear is matched with a straight groove on a motor cover for limiting, so that the positioning pin can only move forwards and backwards in the straight groove, the nutating magnetic gear can only swing and cannot rotate, and the nutating magnetic gear performs nutating motion under the action of the pressure rod; the permanent magnets on the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear interact, and due to the fact that the number of the permanent magnets on the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear is different, in the process of power transmission, a speed reduction process of the motor is achieved, and the reduced power is used as the output end of the motor to output power through the rotating magnetic gear.
The speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor is relatively simple in structure and small in size, speed reduction of the motor is achieved through non-contact magnetic nutation transmission, a large speed reduction ratio can be obtained, transmission efficiency is high, and the driving requirements of low-speed direct-drive motors on different occasions can be well met.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a speed reduction direct drive formula nutation permanent-magnet machine which characterized in that: the motor comprises a motor base and a motor cover which are mutually covered, wherein a middle shaft, a driving disc, a ball bearing and a rotating magnetic gear are sequentially sleeved on the middle shaft, a first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the driving disc, a motor stator winding corresponding to the first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the motor base, a pressure rod and a spherical boss are arranged on the side surface of the driving disc, a nutating magnetic gear is fixedly arranged on the ball bearing, a groove channel which is matched and limited with the pressure rod and the spherical boss is arranged on the side surface of the nutating magnetic gear, permanent magnets which interact with each other are distributed on the opposite side surfaces of the rotating magnetic gear and the nutating magnetic gear, and the side part of the rotating magnetic gear is provided with an output end of the motor; the depression bar height is greater than spherical boss, is equipped with at least one locating pin in nutation magnetic gear's periphery is fixed, the locating pin is spacing to slide in the straight flute that is located the motor cover.
2. The decelerating direct drive nutating permanent magnet machine of claim 1, wherein: the driving disc is characterized in that a pressing rod and three spherical bosses are arranged on the side face of the driving disc, the pressing rod and the three spherical bosses are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the side face of the driving disc, the pressing rod, the three spherical bosses and the intermediate shaft are coaxial, and the end of the pressing rod is a spherical surface.
3. The decelerating direct drive nutating permanent magnet machine of claim 1, wherein: the inner ring of the ball bearing is sleeved on the intermediate shaft and cannot move axially, and the inner periphery of the nutation magnetic gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the ball bearing.
4. The decelerating direct drive nutating permanent magnet machine of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of nutation magnetic gear is the conical surface, and this conical surface forms the contained angle with the jackshaft axial lead, the locating pin is the cylindricality and has two to the equipartition is in the periphery of nutation magnetic gear, and the axial lead of locating pin is perpendicular with the axial lead of jackshaft, the straight flute is perpendicular with the locating pin awl.
5. The decelerating direct drive nutating permanent magnet machine of claim 1, wherein: the side that rotates magnetic gear and nutation magnetic gear relative is the conical surface, and the equipartition has 30 second fan-shaped permanent magnets on the conical surface of nutation magnetic gear, and 30 second fan-shaped permanent magnets are N level and S level respectively and alternately arrange, and the equipartition has 32 third fan-shaped permanent magnets on the conical surface of rotation magnetic gear, and 32 third fan-shaped permanent magnets are N level and S level respectively and alternately arrange.
6. The decelerating direct drive nutating permanent magnet machine of claim 1, wherein: and a motor output shaft sleeve is arranged on the side part of the rotating magnetic gear, and a key groove is formed in the motor output shaft sleeve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122165198.7U CN215733987U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122165198.7U CN215733987U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor |
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| CN215733987U true CN215733987U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| CN202122165198.7U Active CN215733987U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113783397A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 福州大学 | Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor and working method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-09-08 CN CN202122165198.7U patent/CN215733987U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113783397A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 福州大学 | Speed-reducing direct-drive type nutation permanent magnet motor and working method thereof |
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