CN215733575U

CN215733575U - First-in first-out battery compartment and matched control system structure

Info

Publication number: CN215733575U
Application number: CN202121843104.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙素朋; 牛海健; 李昱江
Original assignee: Qingdao Junhai Iot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Junhai Iot Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a first-in first-out battery compartment and matched control system structure, which comprises a battery compartment and a matched control system, wherein a plurality of batteries which are connected in parallel are arranged in the battery compartment, the batteries are stacked up and down in the battery compartment, the battery compartment supplies power to power supply equipment through the matched control system, the matched control system comprises a controller and a control switch which are electrically connected, and the matched control system is electrically connected with the batteries in the battery compartment through the switching control of the control switch; and a positioning clamping plate for fixing the battery is arranged in the battery bin. The battery compartment control system is electrically connected with the battery in the battery compartment through the control switch switching control by utilizing a matched control system, when the electric quantity of the battery at the bottom is too low, the battery compartment control system is switched through the control switch to connect the standby battery right above the battery, so that the cruising ability of the power supply equipment is effectively improved, and the depleted battery is convenient to replace by adopting a first-in first-out battery installation mode.

Description

First-in first-out battery compartment and matched control system structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery power supply, in particular to a first-in first-out battery compartment and a matched control system structure.

Background

In the existing internet of things equipment, for the model powered by a battery, generally, after the electric quantity of the battery is exhausted, background management software discovers and confirms the state, and then relevant departments arrange operation and maintenance personnel to arrive at the site and replace the old battery with a brand-new battery.

Because the quantity of the internet of things equipment is large, the distribution is wide, tens of thousands of equipment, hundreds of thousands of equipment and even higher equipment are frequently arranged, the equipment can be deployed at different geographic positions of a city in the distribution, and the square circle can reach dozens of kilometers. The time points at which the batteries of these devices are exhausted are different. Therefore, the battery needs to be replaced in time, and the internet of things equipment needs to be replaced by climbing the door immediately after the battery power of the internet of things equipment is exhausted. But another trip is needed when the battery of other equipment needs to be changed again in the same or similar geographical position on the next day, which is very high in cost. Therefore, we improve this and propose a first-in first-out battery compartment and a matching control system structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a first-in first-out battery compartment and matched control system structure, which comprises a battery compartment and a matched control system, wherein a plurality of batteries which are connected in parallel are arranged in the battery compartment, the batteries are stacked up and down in the battery compartment, the battery compartment supplies power to power supply equipment through the matched control system, the matched control system comprises a controller and a control switch which are electrically connected, and the matched control system is electrically connected with the batteries in the battery compartment through the switching control of the control switch; the battery compartment is internally provided with a positioning clamp plate for fixing the battery, the top of the battery compartment is provided with a battery mounting opening, and the bottom of the battery compartment is provided with a battery outlet.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the positioning clamping plate comprises two arc-shaped clamping plates, a clamping spring is arranged between each arc-shaped clamping plate and the inside of the battery bin, and a clamping opening which clamps the battery and is used for feeding the battery upwards and discharging the battery downwards is formed between the two arc-shaped clamping plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped clamping plate has an arc-shaped guiding piece at an upper end thereof, and a trumpet-shaped insertion opening is formed between the two arc-shaped guiding pieces.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the arc-shaped guide sheet are smooth mirror surfaces.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the battery is cylindrical, and the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate is provided with a clamping arc groove matched with the outer contour of the battery.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the matched control system is sequentially communicated with the batteries which are stacked up and down in the battery compartment from bottom to top through a control switch.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this kind of battery compartment and supporting control system structure of FIFO utilizes supporting control system to be connected through the battery electricity in control switch switching control and the battery compartment, wherein parallelly connected a plurality of batteries that are stacked from top to bottom in the battery compartment, when the battery power of bottom is low excessively, then switches over through control switch, put through the reserve battery directly over this battery, effectively improved power supply unit's duration, and be equipped with the location splint fixed to the battery in the battery compartment, the top of battery compartment is equipped with the battery installing port, the location splint, the bottom of battery compartment is equipped with the battery export, adopts FIFO's battery mounting means to be convenient for change the battery that exhausts.

2. According to the first-in first-out battery compartment and matched control system structure, the specific positioning clamp plate is arranged, wherein the positioning clamp plate comprises two arc-shaped clamp plates, a clamping spring is arranged between the arc-shaped clamp plates and the interior of the battery compartment, a clamping opening which clamps the battery and allows the battery to enter from top to bottom is formed between the two arc-shaped clamp plates, the upper end of each arc-shaped clamp plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide sheet, and a horn-shaped insertion opening is formed between the two arc-shaped guide sheets, so that the first-in first-out battery compartment is convenient to install, and the battery with depleted bottom is convenient to replace; and because the positioning clamping plate is adopted, the battery can be only pressed from the top to replace the battery, and the battery is difficult to be loaded from the bottom, so that the battery can be naturally guided to be loaded from the top by maintenance personnel without training, and the phenomenon that the battery is not charged due to the fact that the battery is loaded from the bottom, and the phenomenon that the battery is extruded due to the fact that the battery is left without electricity is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a FIFO battery compartment and associated control system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first-in first-out battery compartment and a positioning clamp plate of a mating control system structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first-in first-out battery compartment and a battery mounting and positioning of a control system according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mounting of the clamping spring of a FIFO battery compartment and associated control system configuration of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fifo battery compartment and a control system according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a battery compartment; 2. a mating control system; 3. a battery; 4. a controller; 5. a control switch; 6. positioning the clamping plate; 7. a battery mounting opening; 8. a battery outlet; 9. an arc-shaped splint; 10. a clamping spring; 11. an arc-shaped guide piece.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the first-in first-out battery compartment and supporting control system structure of the present invention includes a battery compartment 1 and a supporting control system 2, a plurality of batteries 3 connected in parallel are installed in the battery compartment 1, the plurality of batteries 3 are stacked up and down in the battery compartment 1, the battery compartment 1 supplies power to a power supply device through the supporting control system 2, the supporting control system 2 includes a controller 4 and a control switch 5 which are electrically connected, and the supporting control system 5 is electrically connected to the batteries 3 in the battery compartment 1 through the control switch 5; be equipped with in battery compartment 1 and be equipped with the location splint 6 fixed to battery 3, the top of battery compartment 1 is equipped with battery installing port 7, the bottom of battery compartment 1 is equipped with battery export 8. The battery 3 in the battery 3 storehouse 1 is electrically connected by utilizing a matched control system 2 through the switching control of a control switch 5, wherein a plurality of batteries 3 which are stacked up and down are connected in parallel in the battery 3 storehouse 1, when the electric quantity of the battery 3 at the bottom is too low, the battery 3 at the bottom is switched through the control switch 5, the standby battery 3 right above the battery 3 is switched on, the cruising ability of the power supply equipment is effectively improved, a positioning clamp plate 6 for fixing the battery 3 is arranged in the battery 3 storehouse 1, a battery 3 mounting port and a positioning clamp plate 6 are arranged at the top of the battery 3 storehouse 1, a battery 3 outlet is arranged at the bottom of the battery 3 storehouse 1, and the first-in first-out battery 3 mounting mode is adopted, so that the exhausted battery 3 is convenient to replace; if a new cell is pressed in from the top, the bottom cell is replaced by the cell originally on the top. At the moment, the electric quantity of the bottom is recovered to a normal level, the control switch can be automatically switched again, and the bottom battery is connected. (until the bottom battery is again low, it switches to top power, and then the battery is recharged and switched to bottom power … …, and so on.

The positioning clamp plate 6 comprises two arc clamp plates 9, a clamping spring 10 is arranged between the arc clamp plates 9 and the inside of the battery bin 1, and a clamping opening which clamps the battery 3 and is arranged in the battery bin is formed between the two arc clamp plates 9.

The upper end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 9 is provided with an arc-shaped guiding sheet 11, and a horn-shaped insertion opening is formed between the two arc-shaped guiding sheets 11.

The surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plate 9 and the arc-shaped guide sheet 11 are smooth mirror surfaces, so that friction is effectively reduced.

The battery 3 is cylindric, just the inboard of arc splint 9 is equipped with the centre gripping arc groove with 3 outline looks adaptations of battery, is convenient for install battery 3, when the new battery of impressing promptly, the battery that is impressed at first is extruded and is taken away from the bottom position, and the top battery occupies the main battery position of former battery and continues to supply power, and the bottom battery has also been replaced by the battery that originally lies in the top thereupon. At the moment, the electric quantity of the bottom is recovered to a normal level, the control switch can be automatically switched again, and the bottom battery is connected. (until the bottom battery is low again, the top power supply is switched to, the battery is replaced again, the bottom power supply is switched to, and the process is circulated.

Supporting control system 2 stacks the battery 3 that sets up in battery compartment 1 from top to bottom through control switch 5 and from down and put through in proper order for battery 3 in battery compartment 1 is from up put through power consumptive, is convenient for adopt first-in first-out's battery 3 mounting means, thereby is convenient for change exhausted battery 3.

The working principle is as follows: the battery 3 that utilizes supporting control system 2 to be connected with battery 3 in 3 storehouses 1 of battery through control switch 5 switching control, wherein parallelly connected a plurality of batteries 3 that are stacked from top to bottom in 3 storehouses 1 of battery, when the battery 3 electric quantity of bottom is low, then switch over through control switch 5, switch on the reserve battery 3 directly over this battery 3, effectively improved power supply unit's duration, and be equipped with the location splint 6 fixed to battery 3 in 3 storehouses 1 of battery, the top in 3 storehouses 1 of battery is equipped with battery 3 installing port, location splint 6, the bottom in 3 storehouses 1 of battery is equipped with battery 3 export, adopts the battery 3 mounting means of first-in first-out, thereby be convenient for change exhausted battery 3, if new battery has been impressed from the top, the bottom battery has also been replaced by the battery that originally was located the top thereupon. At the moment, the electric quantity of the bottom is recovered to a normal level, the control switch can be automatically switched again, and the bottom battery is connected. (until the bottom battery is low again, the top power supply is switched to, the battery is replaced again, the bottom power supply is switched to, and the process is circulated.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A first-in first-out battery compartment and matched control system structure is characterized in that: the battery pack comprises a battery compartment (1) and a matched control system (2), wherein a plurality of batteries (3) which are connected in parallel are installed in the battery compartment (1), the batteries (3) are stacked up and down in the battery compartment (1), the battery compartment (1) supplies power to power supply equipment through the matched control system (2), the matched control system (2) comprises a controller (4) and a control switch (5) which are electrically connected, and the matched control system (2) is switched and controlled through the control switch (5) to be electrically connected with the batteries (3) in the battery compartment (1); be equipped with in battery compartment (1) and fix a position splint (6) to battery (3), the top of battery compartment (1) is equipped with battery installation mouth (7), the bottom of battery compartment (1) is equipped with battery export (8).

2. The FIFO battery compartment and associated control system structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning clamp plate (6) comprises two arc clamp plates (9), a clamping spring (10) is provided between the arc clamp plates (9) and the inside of the battery compartment (1), and a clamping opening for clamping the battery (3) is formed between the two arc clamp plates (9).

3. The FIFO battery box and associated control system structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper end of the arc clamp plate (9) is provided with arc guide pieces (11), and a trumpet-shaped insertion opening is formed between the two arc guide pieces (11).

4. A fifo battery compartment and associated control system structure as in claim 3 wherein the surfaces of the arc clamp plate (9) and arc guide plate (11) are smooth mirror surfaces.

5. The FIFO battery compartment and associated control system structure of claim 2, wherein the battery (3) is cylindrical and the inner side of the arc clamp plate (9) is provided with a clamping arc groove adapted to the outer contour of the battery (3).

6. The FIFO battery box and matching control system structure according to claim 1, wherein the matching control system (2) is connected with the batteries (3) stacked up and down in the battery box (1) sequentially from bottom to top through the control switch (5).