CN215726040U

CN215726040U - Environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN215726040U
Application number: CN202121537313.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董宇航; 王子凡; 商萍君
Original assignee: Wuxi Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Wuxi Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-07-07
Filing date: 2021-07-07
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring, and discloses an environmental monitoring device which comprises a supporting box, wherein the lower end of the supporting box is provided with an opening, a fixing device is arranged in the supporting box and comprises four threaded rods, the four threaded rods are uniformly arranged in the supporting box, the threaded rods are rotatably connected with the top wall of the supporting box, the lower ends of the threaded rods are in threaded connection with threaded pipes, one ends of the threaded pipes, far away from the threaded rods, are fixedly connected with conical rods, the upper end of the supporting box is provided with a supporting plate, the middle part of the upper end of the supporting box is rotatably connected with a lead screw through a bearing, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a lead screw nut, and a monitoring box is arranged on the lead screw nut. This device can monitor the not environmental element of co-altitude in the big-arch shelter, makes the accuracy of data better, simultaneously, can prevent to take place the problem of empting easily because the device is too high to lead to.

Description

Environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to environmental monitoring equipment.

Background

Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring mechanisms to monitor and measure environmental quality conditions. The environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem.

Along with modern agriculture's development, more and more adopted the big-arch shelter scientific planting, need monitor various environmental element in the big-arch shelter in order to improve planting efficiency, ensure that the plant can be in a better growing environment, current environmental monitoring equipment has more defect, inconvenient monitoring to the environmental element of co-altitude not, in the simultaneous monitoring process, the base receives sometimes to think that the collision is unstable to take place to empty, leads to monitoring facilities impaired, for this reason, we propose an environmental monitoring equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an environment monitoring device which can effectively solve the problems that the existing environment monitoring device proposed in the background technology is inconvenient to monitor environment elements with different heights and a base is unstable in the monitoring process, so that the device is prone to toppling.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides an environmental monitoring equipment, includes the supporting box, supporting box lower extreme opening sets up, be provided with fixing device in the supporting box, fixing device includes four threaded rods, four the threaded rod is even arranges in the supporting box, the threaded rod is connected with the roof swivelling joint of supporting box, the lower extreme threaded connection of threaded rod has the screwed pipe, the one end fixedly connected with bell rod of threaded rod is kept away from to the screwed pipe, the upper end of supporting box is provided with the backup pad, the upper end fixed mounting of backup pad has the lead screw motor, the upper end middle part of supporting box is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the lead screw, backup pad and lead screw motor fixed connection are passed to the upper end of lead screw, threaded connection has screw-nut on the lead screw, the last monitoring box that is provided with of screw-nut.

Preferably, four equal fixedly connected with driving pulley on the threaded rod, four connect through driving belt between the driving pulley, one of them the upper end of threaded rod is worn out the supporting box fixedly connected with actuating lever.

Preferably, the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the inner wall of the supporting box is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting rod is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, install control panel on the upper surface of supporting box, lead screw motor's input and control panel's output electric connection, through guide bar fixed connection between backup pad and the supporting box, sliding connection between screw-nut and the guide bar.

Preferably, be provided with temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and illumination sensor in the monitoring box, the outside of monitoring box is provided with the display screen, temperature sensor's model is SHT-20, carbon dioxide sensor's model is TGS-4160, illumination sensor's model is GY-30, and crystal speed HMI capacitive touch screen is adopted to the model of display screen, temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and illumination sensor and display screen electric connection.

Preferably, the rear side fixedly connected with picture peg of monitoring box, the jack has been seted up on the picture peg, the slot has been seted up in the lead screw nut towards the one side of monitoring box, mutually support the setting between slot and the picture peg, set up threaded hole on the lateral wall of slot, threaded hole female connection has the bolt, mutually support the setting between bolt and the jack.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, one of the threaded rods can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving rod, the four threaded rods in the supporting box can be driven to rotate by matching between the driving belt wheel and the driving belt, the threaded rods are in threaded connection with the threaded pipes, and the outer sides of the threaded pipes are limited by the limiting rods and the limiting grooves, so that the threaded pipes can be driven to lift when the threaded rods rotate, the conical rods at the lower ends of the threaded pipes are inserted into the ground, the stability of the device can be greatly improved, and the device can be prevented from toppling over.

2. When the device is used, the screw rod motor is controlled to work through the control panel, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate, the screw rod nut in threaded connection on the screw rod is in sliding connection with the guide rod, so that the screw rod nut can be lifted, the monitoring box is driven to lift, the temperature sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the illumination sensor are arranged in the monitoring box, so that the carbon dioxide concentration, the illumination intensity and the temperature at different heights in the greenhouse can be monitored and displayed on the display screen, and the accuracy of data is higher by monitoring the environmental elements at different heights.

3. The monitoring box and the screw rod nut are connected through the bolt and the jack, so that the monitoring box is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the interior of the monitoring box is convenient to maintain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support box of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the monitoring cassette of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a monitoring cassette and lead screw nut of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a screw motor; 2. a monitoring box; 3. a guide bar; 4. a feed screw nut; 5. a drive rod; 6. a bolt; 7. a control panel; 8. a tapered rod; 9. a threaded pipe; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a drive belt; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a support box; 15. a drive pulley; 16. a support plate; 17. a screw rod; 18. inserting plates; 19. a jack; 20. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an environmental monitoring device, including supporting box 14, supporting box 14 lower extreme opening sets up, be provided with fixing device in the supporting box 14, fixing device includes four threaded rods 10, four threaded rods 10 are even arranges in supporting box 14, threaded rod 10 and the roof swivelling joint of supporting box 14, the lower end threaded connection of threaded rod 10 has screwed pipe 9, threaded pipe 9 keeps away from one end fixedly connected with bell rod 8 of threaded rod 10, supporting box 14's upper end is provided with backup pad 16, the upper end fixed mounting of backup pad 16 has lead screw motor 1, the upper end middle part of supporting box 14 is connected with lead screw 17 through bearing rotation, the upper end of lead screw 17 passes backup pad 16 and lead screw motor 1 fixed connection, threaded connection has screw nut 4 on the lead screw 17, be provided with monitoring box 2 on the screw nut 4.

All fixedly connected with driving pulley 15 on four threaded rods 10, connect through driving belt 11 between four driving pulley 15, the upper end of one of them threaded rod 10 is worn out supporting box 14 fixedly connected with actuating lever 5.

Fixedly connected with gag lever post 12 on screwed pipe 9, spacing groove 13 has been seted up on the inner wall of support box 14, gag lever post 12 slides and sets up in spacing groove 13, it is rotatory to drive one of them threaded rod 10 through rotatory actuating lever 5, cooperation through between driving band 15 and the driving belt 11 can drive four threaded rods 10 in the support box 14 and all take place to rotate, threaded rod 10 go up with screwed pipe 9 threaded connection, and the outside of screwed pipe 9 carries on spacingly through gag lever post 12 and spacing groove 13, therefore, can drive screwed pipe 9 when threaded rod 10 is rotatory and go up and down, insert conical rod 8 of screwed pipe 9 lower extreme in the soil, can very big improvement device's stability.

Install control panel 7 on the upper surface of supporting box 14, lead screw motor 1's input and control panel 7's output electric connection, through guide bar 3 fixed connection between backup pad 16 and the supporting box 14, sliding connection between screw-nut 4 and the guide bar 3, through control panel 7 control lead screw motor 1 work, thereby it is rotatory to drive lead screw 17, sliding connection between screw-nut 4 and the guide bar 3 of threaded connection on the lead screw 17, thereby can make screw-nut 4 go up and down, thereby it goes up and down to drive monitoring box 2.

The monitoring box 2 is internally provided with a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an illumination sensor, the outer side of the monitoring box 2 is provided with a display screen, the model of the temperature sensor is SHT-20, the model of the carbon dioxide sensor is TGS-4160, the model of the illumination sensor is GY-30, the model of the display screen adopts a crystal-relaxation HMI capacitive touch screen, the temperature sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the illumination sensor are electrically connected with the display screen, and the display screen on the monitoring box 2 can monitor and display the carbon dioxide concentration, the illumination intensity and the temperature of the interior of the greenhouse at different heights.

Monitoring box 2's rear side fixedly connected with picture peg 18 has seted up jack 19 on the picture peg 18, and lead screw nut 4 has seted up slot 20 on the one side of monitoring box 2, mutually supports the setting between slot 20 and the picture peg 18, has seted up threaded hole on the lateral wall of slot 20, and threaded hole female connection has bolt 6, mutually supports the setting between bolt 6 and the jack 19.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the screw rod motor 1 is controlled to work through the control panel 7, so that the screw rod 17 is driven to rotate, the screw rod nut 4 in threaded connection on the screw rod 17 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 3, so that the screw rod nut 4 can be lifted, the monitoring box 2 is driven to lift, a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an illumination sensor are arranged in the monitoring box 2, so that the carbon dioxide concentration, the illumination intensity and the temperature of different heights in the greenhouse can be monitored and displayed on a display screen, because the device needs to monitor the environments of different heights in the greenhouse, therefore, the height of the whole device is higher, in order to ensure that the device is stable in the greenhouse and is prevented from toppling over, one of the threaded rods 10 can be driven to rotate through the rotary driving rod 5, and the four threaded rods 10 in the supporting box 14 can be driven to rotate through the matching between the driving belt wheel 15 and the driving belt 11, threaded connection with screwed pipe 9 on the threaded rod 10, and the outside of screwed pipe 9 is spacing through gag lever post 12 and spacing groove 13, consequently, can drive screwed pipe 9 when threaded rod 10 is rotatory and go up and down, insert conical rod 8 with screwed pipe 9 lower extreme in the soil, the stability of the improvement device that can be very big, be connected through bolt 6 and jack 19 between monitoring box 2 and the screw-nut 4, the installation is dismantled to monitoring box 2 to the convenience, be convenient for maintain monitoring box 2 inside.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An environment monitoring device, characterized by: comprises a supporting box (14), the lower end opening of the supporting box (14) is arranged, a fixing device is arranged in the supporting box (14), the fixing device comprises four threaded rods (10), the four threaded rods (10) are uniformly arranged in the supporting box (14), the threaded rods (10) are rotatably connected with the top wall of the supporting box (14), the lower end threads of the threaded rods (10) are connected with threaded pipes (9), one ends of the threaded pipes (9) far away from the threaded rods (10) are fixedly connected with conical rods (8), a supporting plate (16) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting box (14), a lead screw motor (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (16), the middle part of the upper end of the supporting box (14) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (17) through a bearing, and the upper end of the lead screw (17) penetrates through the supporting plate (16) and is fixedly connected with the lead screw motor (1), the screw rod (17) is connected with a screw rod nut (4) in a threaded mode, and a monitoring box (2) is arranged on the screw rod nut (4).

2. The environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: four equal fixedly connected with driving pulley (15) is gone up in threaded rod (10), four connect through driving belt (11) between driving pulley (15), one of them the upper end of threaded rod (10) is worn out supporting box (14) fixedly connected with actuating lever (5).

3. The environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with gag lever post (12) on screwed pipe (9), spacing groove (13) have been seted up on the inner wall of supporting box (14), gag lever post (12) slide and set up in spacing groove (13).

4. The environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: install control panel (7) on the upper surface of support box (14), the input of lead screw motor (1) and the output electric connection of control panel (7), through guide bar (3) fixed connection between backup pad (16) and support box (14), sliding connection between screw-nut (4) and guide bar (3).

5. The environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and illumination sensor in monitoring box (2), the outside of monitoring box (2) is provided with the display screen, temperature sensor's model is SHT-20, carbon dioxide sensor's model is TGS-4160, illumination sensor's model is GY-30, and crystal speed HMI capacitive touch screen is adopted to the model of display screen, temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and illumination sensor and display screen electric connection.

6. The environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: monitoring box's (2) rear side fixedly connected with picture peg (18), jack (19) have been seted up on picture peg (18), slot (20) have been seted up in screw-nut (4) orientation monitoring box's (2) one side, mutually support the setting between slot (20) and picture peg (18), set up threaded hole on the lateral wall of slot (20), threaded hole female connection has bolt (6), mutually support the setting between bolt (6) and jack (19).