CN215725915U

CN215725915U - Measuring device for environmental engineering design

Info

Publication number: CN215725915U
Application number: CN202121960418.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵磊
Original assignee: Xian Kedagaoxin University
Current assignee: Xian Kedagaoxin University
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring device for environmental engineering design, which relates to the technical field of engineering design and comprises a base, a measuring instrument and a second rocking handle, wherein a level meter is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one end of the base, leveling mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the base, an upright post is arranged at the top end of the base, a lifting rod is arranged above the upright post, a fixed clamping frame is arranged on one side of the top end of a top plate, a first screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the top plate, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the first screw rod, and the top end of the threaded sleeve is connected with a movable clamping frame. The utility model utilizes the bubble in the level gauge to display whether the device is in a horizontal state or not, when the bubble is not in the middle position, the adjusting knob drives the supporting leg to move downwards or upwards by rotating the adjusting knob and matching the threads until the bubble of the level gauge is in the middle position, namely the device is in the horizontal state, thereby solving the problem of inaccurate measurement.

Description

Measuring device for environmental engineering design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering design, in particular to a measuring device for environmental engineering design.

Background

The environmental engineering design is that modern measurement science as one can gather and show various ground feature and geomorphic geometry information such as shape, size, position, including the measurement work before the engineering is worked, it is to the land leveling and earthwork calculation in place, the location of building, structure to add the measurement work in the work progress, but many measuring device simple structure of present use, it is unstable to use, and do not have the effect of adjusting the level on uneven ground, lead to measuring data's imprecision.

Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN 213021577U, publication No. 2021, 20/04, discloses a measuring device for engineering design, and it is proposed that "a measuring mechanism 2 is disposed on the top of a rotating base 1, the measuring mechanism 2 has a function of measuring a distance between lands, an adjusting pipe 3 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating base 1, a sleeve 4 is disposed at the bottom of the adjusting pipe 3, a sliding block 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sleeve 4, and the measuring device is placed on uneven ground unstably, and the measuring instrument cannot be in a horizontal state, resulting in inaccurate measured data.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention provides a measuring device for environmental engineering design, so as to solve the problem that the existing measuring device for environmental engineering design in the background art does not have accurate measurement data.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a measuring device for environmental engineering design comprises a base, a measuring instrument and a second rocking handle, wherein a level gauge is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one end of the base, a controller is arranged on one side of the level gauge, and leveling mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the base;

the measuring device comprises a base, a lifting rod, a top plate, a fixed clamping frame, a first lead screw, a first rocking handle, a threaded sleeve, a movable clamping frame, a measuring instrument and a power generation mechanism, wherein the top end of the base is provided with an upright column, the lifting rod is arranged above the upright column, the top end of the lifting rod is provided with the top plate, one side of the top end of the top plate is provided with the fixed clamping frame, the inner wall of the top plate is provided with the first lead screw, one side of the first lead screw is connected with the first rocking handle, the outer wall of the first lead screw is provided with the threaded sleeve, the top end of the threaded sleeve is connected with the movable clamping frame, the inner walls of the movable clamping frame and the fixed clamping frame are provided with the measuring instrument, and the top end of the fixed clamping frame is provided with the power generation mechanism;

the inner wall of the upright post is provided with a height-adjusting structure.

Preferably, the outer wall of both sides of lifter all activity hinge has the telescopic link, and the outer wall of telescopic link evenly is provided with the jack, the bolt is installed to the inboard of jack.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a support frame, a solar cell panel and a storage battery, the support frame is installed at the top end of the fixed clamping frame, the solar cell panel is installed above the support frame, and the storage battery is installed below the solar cell panel.

Preferably, leveling mechanism includes threaded rod, landing leg, adjust knob and universal wheel, the threaded rod is installed in the both sides of base bottom, adjust knob is installed to the outer wall of threaded rod, and adjust knob's below is connected with the landing leg, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of landing leg.

Preferably, the bottom of adjusting knob is provided with the spacing groove, the top of landing leg is passed through the stopper and is connected with the spacing groove.

Preferably, the height-adjusting structure comprises a second screw rod, the second screw rod is mounted on the inner wall of the stand column, a sliding block is mounted on the outer wall of the second screw rod, and the outer walls of two sides of the sliding block are connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod through welding rods.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower portion of the second screw rod is provided with a first bevel gear, the lower portion of one side of the first bevel gear is provided with a second bevel gear, and one side of the second bevel gear is connected with a second rocking handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the solar cell panel is used for absorbing light energy and converting the light energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the electric energy is provided for the measuring instrument through the storage battery, the situation that the measuring instrument is out of power during use is avoided, and the problem of inconvenience in use is solved;

(2) the utility model provides a second rocking handle, a sliding block, a first bevel gear and a lifting rod, wherein the second rocking handle is rotated to enable the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives a second screw rod to rotate simultaneously, the sliding block drives the lifting rod to move upwards or downwards through thread matching, so that the lifting rod drives a measuring instrument to move upwards or downwards, different measuring heights can be adjusted conveniently, and the problem of inconvenience in adjustment is solved;

(3) the utility model provides a level, a supporting leg and an adjusting knob, wherein whether a bubble display device in the level is in a horizontal state or not is utilized, when the bubble is not in the middle position, the adjusting knob drives the supporting leg to move downwards or upwards by rotating the adjusting knob and matching threads until the bubble of the level is in the middle position, namely, the device is in the horizontal state, and the problem of inaccurate measurement is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a leveling mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a controller; 3. a level gauge; 4. a column; 5. a lifting rod; 6. fixing the clamping frame; 7. a power generation mechanism; 701. a support frame; 702. a solar panel; 703. a storage battery; 8. a measuring instrument; 9. a movable clamping frame; 10. a top plate; 11. a first rocking handle; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a slider; 14. a threaded sleeve; 15. a first lead screw; 16. a leveling mechanism; 1601. a threaded rod; 1602. a support leg; 1603. adjusting a knob; 1604. a universal wheel; 17. a second lead screw; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a second rocking handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a measuring device for environmental engineering design comprises a base 1, a measuring instrument 8 and a second rocking handle 20, wherein a level 3 is installed at the middle position of the outer wall of one end of the base 1, a controller 2 is installed at one side of the level 3, the model of the controller 2 can be JY-PH160, and leveling mechanisms 16 are installed at two sides of the bottom end of the base 1;

the top end of the base 1 is provided with an upright post 4, a lifting rod 5 is arranged above the upright post 4, the top end of the lifting rod 5 is provided with a top plate 10, one side of the top end of the top plate 10 is provided with a fixed clamping frame 6, the inner wall of the top plate 10 is provided with a first screw rod 15, one side of the first screw rod 15 is connected with a first rocking handle 11, the outer wall of the first screw rod 15 is provided with a threaded sleeve 14, the top end of the threaded sleeve 14 is connected with a movable clamping frame 9, the inner walls of the movable clamping frame 9 and the fixed clamping frame 6 are provided with a measuring instrument 8, and the top end of the fixed clamping frame 6 is provided with a power generation mechanism 7;

the inner wall of the upright post 4 is provided with a height-adjusting structure;

referring to fig. 1-5, a measuring device for environmental engineering design further includes a height-adjusting structure, the height-adjusting structure includes a second lead screw 17, the second lead screw 17 is mounted on the inner wall of the upright post 4, the outer wall of the second lead screw 17 is mounted with a sliding block 13, and the outer walls of both sides of the sliding block 13 are connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod 5 through welding rods;

a first bevel gear 18 is arranged on the outer wall below the second screw rod 17, a second bevel gear 19 is arranged below one side of the first bevel gear 18, and a second rocking handle 20 is connected to one side of the second bevel gear 19;

the outer walls of the two sides of the lifting rod 5 are movably hinged with telescopic rods 12, the outer walls of the telescopic rods 12 are uniformly provided with jacks, and the inner sides of the jacks are provided with bolts;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, when the structure is used, the second rocking handle 20 is rotated to rotate the second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 18 drives the second lead screw 17 to rotate simultaneously, the slide block 13 drives the lifting rod 5 to move upwards or downwards, and therefore the lifting rod 5 drives the measuring instrument 8 to move upwards or downwards, and different measuring heights can be adjusted conveniently.

Example 2: the power generation mechanism 7 comprises a support frame 701, a solar panel 702 and a storage battery 703, the support frame 701 is installed at the top end of the fixed clamping frame 6, the solar panel 702 is installed above the support frame 701, and the storage battery 703 is installed below the solar panel 702;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when the structure is used, the solar panel 702 absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 703, and the storage battery 703 supplies electric energy to the measuring instrument 8, so that the situation that the measuring instrument 8 is out of power during use is avoided, and the use is convenient.

Example 3: the leveling mechanism 16 comprises a threaded rod 1601, supporting legs 1602, adjusting knobs 1603 and universal wheels 1604, the threaded rod 1601 is installed on two sides of the bottom end of the base 1, the adjusting knobs 1603 are installed on the outer walls of the threaded rod 1601, the supporting legs 1602 are connected below the adjusting knobs 1603, and the universal wheels 1604 are installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 1602;

the bottom end of the adjusting knob 1603 is provided with a limiting groove, and the top end of the supporting leg 1602 is connected with the limiting groove through a limiting block;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when the structure is used, whether the device is in a horizontal state is displayed through bubbles in the level 3, and when the bubbles are not in the middle position, the adjusting knob 1603 is rotated and is in threaded fit, so that the adjusting knob 1603 drives the supporting leg 1602 to move downwards or upwards until the bubbles in the level 3 are in the middle position, that is, the device is in a horizontal state, and the measurement is more accurate.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly erected on the ground, the measuring instrument 8 is clamped into the fixed clamping frame 6, the first screw rod 15 is rotated by rotating the first rocking handle 11, the screw threads are matched, the threaded sleeve 14 drives the movable clamping frame 9 to move to one side, the other side of the measuring instrument 8 is clamped, the measuring instrument 8 is fixedly installed, and then the measuring operation is carried out through the measuring instrument 8;

the first innovation point implementation step:

whether bubble display device through in the spirit level 3 is in the horizontality, when the bubble is not in the intermediate position, through rotatory adjust knob 1603, screw-thread fit makes adjust knob 1603 drive landing leg 1602 move down or upward movement until the bubble of spirit level 3 at the intermediate position, the device is in the horizontality promptly, the precision of being convenient for measure.

The implementation step of the second innovation point:

the solar cell panel 702 absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 703, the electric energy is provided for the measuring instrument 8 through the storage battery 703, the situation that the measuring instrument 8 is not powered when in use is avoided, the use is convenient, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

The third innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: the second rocking handle 20 is rotated to enable the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 18 drives the second screw rod 17 to rotate simultaneously;

the second step is that: through the screw-thread fit of the second screw rod 17 and the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 drives the lifting rod 5 to move upwards or downwards, so that the lifting rod 5 drives the measuring instrument 8 to move upwards or downwards, and different positions can be conveniently measured.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A measuring device for environmental engineering design, includes base (1), measuring apparatu (8) and second rocking handle (20), its characterized in that: a level meter (3) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one end of the base (1), a controller (2) is arranged on one side of the level meter (3), and leveling mechanisms (16) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the base (1);

the measuring device comprises a base (1), a stand column (4) and a lifting rod (5) are mounted at the top end of the base (1), a top plate (10) is mounted at the top end of the lifting rod (5), a fixed clamping frame (6) is mounted on one side of the top end of the top plate (10), a first lead screw (15) is mounted on the inner wall of the top plate (10), a first rocking handle (11) is connected to one side of the first lead screw (15), a threaded sleeve (14) is mounted on the outer wall of the first lead screw (15), a movable clamping frame (9) is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve (14), measuring instruments (8) are mounted on the inner walls of the movable clamping frame (9) and the fixed clamping frame (6), and a power generation mechanism (7) is mounted on the top end of the fixed clamping frame (6);

the inner wall of the upright post (4) is provided with a height-adjusting structure.

2. A measuring device for environmental engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of both sides of lifter (5) all activity hinge have telescopic link (12), and the outer wall of telescopic link (12) evenly is provided with the jack, the bolt is installed to the inboard of jack.

3. A measuring device for environmental engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power generation mechanism (7) comprises a support frame (701), a solar cell panel (702) and a storage battery (703), the support frame (701) is installed at the top end of the fixed clamping frame (6), the solar cell panel (702) is installed above the support frame (701), and the storage battery (703) is installed below the solar cell panel (702).

4. A measuring device for environmental engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: leveling mechanism (16) include threaded rod (1601), landing leg (1602), adjust knob (1603) and universal wheel (1604), install in the both sides of base (1) bottom threaded rod (1601), adjust knob (1603) is installed to the outer wall of threaded rod (1601), and the below of adjust knob (1603) is connected with landing leg (1602), universal wheel (1604) are installed to the bottom of landing leg (1602).

5. A measuring device for environmental engineering design according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of adjust knob (1603) is provided with the spacing groove, the top of landing leg (1602) is passed through the stopper and is connected with the spacing groove.

6. A measuring device for environmental engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height-adjusting structure comprises a second lead screw (17), the second lead screw (17) is installed on the inner wall of the stand column (4), a sliding block (13) is installed on the outer wall of the second lead screw (17), and the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding block (13) are connected to the inner wall of the lifting rod (5) through welding rods.

7. A measuring device for environmental engineering design according to claim 6, characterized in that: first bevel gear (18) are installed to the outer wall of second lead screw (17) below, and second bevel gear (19) are installed to the below of first bevel gear (18) one side, one side of second bevel gear (19) is connected with second rocking handle (20).