CN215716795U

CN215716795U - Environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate of prefabricated outer wall of fabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN215716795U
Application number: CN202122324227.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕玉婷
Original assignee: Guangxi University
Current assignee: Guangxi University
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate for a prefabricated exterior wall of an assembly type building, and relates to the technical field of environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative equipment. The wall-mounted type wall body is characterized in that a first clamping groove matched with the mounting plate is constructed at the bottom of the plate body and a first insertion rod capable of being moved to the interior of the wall-mounted type wall. According to the utility model, the upper and lower adjacent plate bodies are clamped and fixed through the mounting plate and the first insertion rod, the upper and lower adjacent decorative plates are not required to be aligned manually during mounting, and the design of the holding piece enables a constructor to hold the holding piece to mount the plate bodies when mounting the plate bodies, so that the plate bodies are prevented from falling off from hands during mounting of the plate bodies, the holding piece can be moved into the plate bodies completely after mounting is finished, and the holding piece is fixed by using the fixing piece, so that the smoothness of the surface of the plate bodies can be ensured.

Description

Environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate of prefabricated outer wall of fabricated building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly and energy-saving decoration equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving decoration plate for a prefabricated outer wall of an assembly type building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.

After the construction of the precast concrete outer wall of the fabricated building is finished, a decorative plate needs to be installed on the outer wall, the currently used decorative plate is made of energy-saving and environment-friendly materials in consideration of the requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation, however, the prior decorative plate has some disadvantages in installation, firstly, when two adjacent decorative plates are installed, the two decorative plates need to be aligned manually, however, the precision of manual alignment is too low, the installation of the decorative plate is not standard easily due to errors, meanwhile, glue or concrete is required to be used on the back surface of the decorative plate to be tightly attached to the outer wall, the existing decorative plate is not provided with a holding part, so that the existing decorative plate is inconvenient for a constructor to install and operate, therefore, the decorative plate can easily slide off the hand in the installation process, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate of the prefabricated outer wall of the fabricated building is designed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate for prefabricated exterior walls of fabricated buildings, aiming at solving the problems that the existing decorative plate needs manual alignment during installation to generate larger errors and the existing decorative plate is inconvenient for constructors to install due to no holding part.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving decorative board of prefabricated outer wall of assembly type structure, includes a plurality of from top to bottom adjacent in proper order and can with the fixed plate body of wall, the plate body top is fixed with the mounting panel, the plate body bottom be constructed with the draw-in groove of mounting panel looks adaptation just be provided with on the mounting panel movable extremely the inside inserted bar of plate body is one, still including installing the positive grip of plate body and general the grip with the mounting that the plate body is fixed, the grip can the complete movement extremely inside the plate body.

Further, symmetrical slidable mounting has two plectanes in the mounting panel, the mounting panel inner structure have with plectane sliding fit's spout one, it is right to install in the spout one the plectane provides the spring one of thrust, inserted bar one sets up to two and two inserted bar one is fixed respectively two on the plectane, inserted bar one runs through the mounting panel just the plate body inner structure have with the draw-in groove two of an inserted bar looks adaptation.

Furthermore, the holding piece comprises two rod bodies symmetrically and slidably mounted on the plate body, a second sliding groove which is in sliding fit with the rod bodies is formed in the plate body in a penetrating mode, the two rod bodies are fixed through a connecting plate, and a placing groove matched with the connecting plate is formed in the surface of the plate body.

Furthermore, two clamping blocks are symmetrically fixed on the rod body, and a clamping groove III in sliding fit with the clamping blocks is formed in the plate body.

Furthermore, the fixing piece comprises two symmetrically arranged inserting rods II, one ends of the inserting rods II are located in the connecting plate, a third sliding groove matched with the inserting rods II is formed in the connecting plate, a second spring providing thrust for the inserting rods II is fixed in the third sliding groove, and a fourth clamping groove matched with the inserting rods II is formed in the plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of transverse strips are fixed on the back surface of the plate body.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the upper and lower adjacent plate bodies are clamped and fixed through the mounting plate and the first insertion rod, the upper and lower adjacent decorative plates are not required to be aligned manually during mounting, and the design of the holding piece enables a constructor to hold the holding piece to mount the plate bodies when mounting the plate bodies, so that the plate bodies are prevented from falling off from hands during mounting of the plate bodies, the holding piece can be moved into the plate bodies completely after mounting is finished, and the holding piece is fixed by using the fixing piece, so that the smoothness of the surface of the plate bodies can be ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the utility model at D in fig. 5.

Reference numerals: 1. a plate body; 101. a second clamping groove; 102. a second chute; 103. a third clamping groove; 2. mounting a plate; 201. a first sliding chute; 3. a first clamping groove; 4. inserting a first rod; 5. a grip; 501. a rod body; 502. a connecting plate; 6. a fixing member; 601. a second inserted link; 602. a second spring; 7. a circular plate; 8. a first spring; 9. a clamping block; 10. a third chute; 11. a clamping groove IV; 12. and (4) transverse strips.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, an embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative board for prefabricated exterior walls of prefabricated buildings, which comprises a plurality of board bodies 1 which are sequentially adjacent to each other and can be fixed to a wall surface, wherein the board bodies 1 are rectangular, a mounting board 2 is fixed to the top of each board body 1, the mounting board 2 is vertically arranged and is rectangular, a clamping groove 3 matched with the mounting board 2 is formed in the bottom of each board body 1, an inserting rod 4 capable of moving into the board body 1 is arranged on each mounting board 2, the inserting rod 4 is cylindrical and is horizontal, a holding piece 5 arranged on the front surface of each board body 1 and a fixing piece 6 for fixing the holding piece 5 and the board body 1 are arranged, the holding piece 5 can be completely moved into the board body 1, when the environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative board is installed, glue or concrete is smeared on the back surface of the board body 1, then the plate body 1 is attached to the outer wall, the top of the plate body is horizontal, then a hand is used for holding the holding piece 5 on the other plate body 1, the mounting plate 2 on the plate body 1 is aligned to the first clamping groove 3 at the bottom of the plate body 1 above, when the mounting plate 2 completely enters the first clamping groove 3, the first insertion rod 4 can also be inserted into the plate body 1, so that the two plate bodies 1 which are adjacent up and down are fixed, due to the design of the holding piece 5, a user can hold the holding piece 5 to mount the plate body 1, the mounting operation of the user on the plate body 1 is facilitated, meanwhile, due to the fact that the holding piece 5 can completely move into the plate body 1, the holding piece 5 can be controlled to move into the plate body 1 after the plate body 1 is mounted, the flatness of the surface of the plate body 1 is ensured, and through the matching of the mounting plate body 2, the first insertion rod 4 and the first clamping groove 3, the two plate bodies 1 can be fixed together, the two plate bodies 1 do not need to be aligned manually, large errors caused by manual alignment are avoided, and it needs to be explained here that the mounting plate 2 and the inserting rod I4 are not designed at the top of the plate body 1 located at the topmost part of the outer wall. Such design has been solved current decorative board and need artifical the alignment to produce great error and current decorative board because not set up the problem that the constructor of not being convenient for installed that grips the position and lead to.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, specifically, the first inserting rod 4 and the mounting plate 2 are mounted in a manner that two circular plates 7 are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the mounting plate 2, and the circular plates 7 are arranged in a vertical direction, wherein a first sliding groove 201 slidably engaged with the circular plates 7 is formed in the mounting plate 2, a first spring 8 for providing a pushing force to the circular plates 7 is mounted in the first sliding groove 201, and the first inserting rod 4 is arranged in two and the two first inserting rods 4 are respectively fixed on the two circular plates 7, wherein the first inserting rod 4 penetrates the mounting plate 2 and a second clamping groove 101 matched with the first inserting rod 4 is formed in the plate body 1, the two first inserting rods 4 are controlled to move towards the first sliding groove 201 before the mounting plate 2 is inserted into the first clamping groove 3, the end of the first inserting rod 4 moves to the second clamping groove 101 while the mounting plate 2 completely enters the first clamping groove 3, and the first inserting rod 4 moves to the inside of the second clamping groove 101 under the pushing force of the first spring 8, thereby achieving fixation between the two plate bodies 1.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 7, specifically, the holding member 5 includes two rods 501 symmetrically slidably mounted on the board body 1, where the rods 501 are horizontally and configured as a rectangle, and a second sliding slot 102 slidably engaged with the rods 501 is formed through the board body 1, and the two rods 501 are fixed by a connecting plate 502, where the connecting plate 502 is configured as a rectangle and vertically, and a placement slot adapted to the connecting plate 502 is formed on the surface of the board body 1, so that the connecting plate 502 and the two rods 501 can move close to the wall surface, when the connecting plate 502 is completely located in the placement slot, the outer surface of the connecting plate 502 and the front surface of the board body 1 are located on the same plane, and the flatness of the surface of the board body 1 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 7, in order to prevent the rod 501 from being pulled out of the second sliding slot 102, two latches 9 are symmetrically fixed on the rod 501, and a third locking slot 103 slidably engaged with the latch 9 is formed in the plate body 1.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7, in particular, the fixing member 6 includes two symmetrically disposed insertion rods 601, and the insertion rods 601 are configured in a cylindrical shape and in a horizontal direction, where one end of the insertion rod 601 is located in the connecting plate 502 and a sliding groove three 10 adapted to the insertion rod two 601 is configured in the connecting plate 502, and a spring two 602 providing a pushing force to the insertion rod two 601 is fixed in the sliding groove three 10, and a slot four 11 adapted to the insertion rod two 601 is configured in the plate body 1, before the connecting plate 502 is placed in the placement slot, the two insertion rods two 601 are controlled to completely enter the sliding groove three 10, and after the connecting plate 502 completely enters the placement slot, under the pushing force of the spring two 602, the two insertion rods two 601 will move into the slot four 11, thereby fixing the connecting plate 502 and the plate body 1.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, in order to increase the force between the rear surface of the panel body 1 and the glue or concrete when fixing the rear surface of the panel body 1 to the prefabricated exterior wall using the glue or concrete, a plurality of cross bars 12 are fixed to the rear surface of the panel body 1.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving decorative board of prefabricated outer wall of assembly type structure, its characterized in that includes plate body (1) that a plurality of is adjacent in proper order from top to bottom and can fix with the wall, plate body (1) top is fixed with mounting panel (2), plate body (1) bottom be constructed with draw-in groove (3) just of mounting panel (2) looks adaptation be provided with on mounting panel (2) movable extremely the inside inserted bar (4) of plate body (1), still including installing positive gripping member (5) of plate body (1) and will gripping member (5) with fixed mounting (6) of plate body (1), gripping member (5) can move completely extremely inside plate body (1).

2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving decorating plate for the prefabricated outer wall of the fabricated building as claimed in claim 1, wherein two circular plates (7) are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the mounting plate (2), a first sliding groove (201) which is slidably matched with the circular plates (7) is constructed in the mounting plate (2), a first spring (8) which provides thrust for the circular plates (7) is mounted in the first sliding groove (201), two first inserted bars (4) are arranged, the two first inserted bars (4) are respectively fixed on the two circular plates (7), the first inserted bars (4) penetrate through the mounting plate (2), and a second clamping groove (101) which is matched with the first inserted bars (4) is constructed in the plate body (1).

3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving decorating plate for the prefabricated exterior wall of the fabricated building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the holding piece (5) comprises two rod bodies (501) symmetrically and slidably mounted on the plate body (1), a second sliding groove (102) slidably matched with the rod bodies (501) is formed in the plate body (1) in a penetrating manner, the two rod bodies (501) are fixed through a connecting plate (502), and a placing groove matched with the connecting plate (502) is formed in the surface of the plate body (1).

4. An environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate for prefabricated exterior walls of assembled buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that two clamping blocks (9) are symmetrically fixed on the rod body (501), and a clamping groove III (103) which is in sliding fit with the clamping blocks (9) is constructed in the plate body (1).

5. An environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative board for prefabricated exterior walls of prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, wherein the fixing piece (6) comprises two symmetrically arranged insert rods II (601), one end of each insert rod II (601) is positioned in the connecting board (502), a sliding groove III (10) matched with the insert rod II (601) is constructed in the connecting board (502), a spring II (602) providing thrust for the insert rod II (601) is fixed in the sliding groove III (10), and a clamping groove IV (11) matched with the insert rod II (601) is constructed in the board body (1).

6. An environment-friendly and energy-saving decorative plate for prefabricated exterior walls of fabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cross bars (12) are fixed on the back surface of the plate body (1).