CN215716497U - Embedded column type interlocking building block - Google Patents
Embedded column type interlocking building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN215716497U CN215716497U CN202120754962.1U CN202120754962U CN215716497U CN 215716497 U CN215716497 U CN 215716497U CN 202120754962 U CN202120754962 U CN 202120754962U CN 215716497 U CN215716497 U CN 215716497U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an embedded column type interlocking building block which comprises a straight wall body, a T-shaped wall body and an L-shaped wall body, wherein the straight wall body, the T-shaped wall body and the L-shaped wall body are sequentially built by building block bodies; the upper and lower adjacent building blocks are connected through embedded columns; the building blocks and the embedded columns are both made of concrete; the building block body comprises an embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block made of a first brick body, a first T-shaped wall independent building block, a second T-shaped wall independent building block, an L-shaped wall independent building block and an embedded column type interlocking half brick building block made of a second brick body; the first brick body is of a rectangular structure, and a square core column hole is formed in the center of the first brick body; the first brick body is provided with embedded column holes at two sides of the core column hole; the second brick body is of a square structure, and a stud hole is formed in the center of the second brick body; the embedded column type interlocking building block is simple and convenient to construct, high in construction efficiency, capable of saving labor cost and strong in stability of the whole wall body after construction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a interlocking building block, in particular to an embedded column type interlocking building block, and belongs to the technical field of wall construction.
Background
The wall body is the most basic component part in a house building and is divided into a bearing wall body and a non-bearing wall body according to functions, and the non-bearing wall body mainly has the function of separating the indoor space; in the building engineering, a non-bearing wall body is generally built by small building blocks and needs experienced building workers to be matched with building mortar; as a wall body built by adopting mortar, the mortar needs to be mixed and built, and experienced building workers are needed for building, so that a good wall body cannot be built by common workers; the block wall has the advantages of large workload, higher labor cost, layered masonry of the wall body which is too high, continuous masonry of the wall body after the mortar strength meets the requirement, more time consumption and complicated construction procedures.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the embedded column type interlocking building block which is high in construction efficiency, simple and convenient to construct and capable of saving labor cost.
The embedded column type interlocking building block comprises a straight wall body, a T-shaped wall body and an L-shaped wall body which are sequentially built by building block bodies; the upper and lower adjacent building blocks are connected through embedded columns; the building blocks and the embedded columns are made of concrete.
Furthermore, the building block body comprises an embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block made of a first brick body, a first T-shaped wall independent building block, a second T-shaped wall independent building block and an L-shaped wall independent building block, and an embedded column type interlocking half brick building block made of a second brick body; the first brick body is of a rectangular structure, and a square core column hole is formed in the center of the first brick body; the first brick body is provided with embedded column holes at two sides of the core column hole; the second brick body is of a square structure, and a stud hole is formed in the center of the second brick body; open square grooves are oppositely formed in the centers of two ends of the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block and the second T-shaped wall independent building block in the width direction; open square grooves are oppositely formed in the centers of the two sides of the embedded column type interlocking half brick building block; the adjacent edges of the first T-shaped wall independent building block, the second T-shaped wall independent building block and the L-shaped wall independent building block are provided with open square grooves; the other long edge of the first T-shaped wall independent building block is provided with an open square groove in a right-to-right way; the embedded column is arranged in the embedded column hole;
the straight wall body is formed by sequentially arranging embedded column type interlocking full-brick building blocks, the embedded column type interlocking full-brick building blocks on odd layers and even layers of the straight wall body are arranged in a staggered mode, and the end parts of the embedded column type interlocking full-brick building blocks are balanced through interlocking half-brick building blocks and are formed by connecting embedded columns;
odd layers of the T-shaped wall body are formed by arranging special building blocks for the first T-shaped wall body; a row of embedded column type interlocking whole brick building blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the first T-shaped wall special building block at the end part; the first T-shaped wall special building block and the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block are vertically arranged; second T-shaped wall independent building blocks vertical to the first T-shaped wall independent building blocks are arranged on the end parts of the T-shaped wall in an even number layer; two ends of the second T-shaped wall independent building block and the top surface of the first T-shaped wall special building block are respectively provided with a row of embedded column type interlocking whole brick building blocks;
odd layers of the L-shaped wall body are sequentially built by L-shaped special building blocks, a row of column-embedded type chain full-brick building blocks are built at the open square groove, even layers of the L-shaped wall body are built by L-shaped special building blocks, and a row of column-embedded type chain full-brick building blocks are built at the open square groove.
Furthermore, adjacent open square grooves are lapped and built to form a square cavity; the inner hole structure of the square cavity is consistent with the core column hole; when the building block body is built up, the square cavity is opposite to the core column hole, and at least one embedded column hole is opposite to the core column hole.
Furthermore, a core column formed by pouring concrete in situ is arranged in the core column hole.
Further, the embedded columns comprise a first embedded column with the thickness of 1 time of that of the block body and a second embedded column with the thickness of 1.5 times of that of the block body; the second embedded columns are arranged on the first layer and the top layer of the wall body and penetrate through 1.5 building blocks to form a linkage wall body; the first embedded column is used for a middle layer of the wall body and penetrates through the middle of two adjacent building blocks to form a chain wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the embedded column type interlocking building block is simple and convenient to construct, high in construction efficiency, capable of saving labor cost and strong in stability of the whole wall body after construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the embedded column type interlocking half brick building block.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the first T-shaped wall individual block of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a second T-shaped wall independent block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped wall independent block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vertical wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the T-shaped wall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the embedded column, the wall body and the core column of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the embedded column type interlocking building block shown in fig. 1 to 8 comprises a straight wall X, T-shaped wall Y and an L-shaped wall Z which are sequentially built by building blocks; the upper and lower adjacent building blocks are connected through embedded columns 7; the blocks and studs 7 are made of concrete.
The building block body comprises an embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block 1 made of a first brick body A, a first T-shaped wall independent building block 3, a second T-shaped wall independent building block 4, an L-shaped wall independent building block 5 and an embedded column type interlocking half brick building block 2 made of a second brick body B; the first brick body A is of a rectangular structure, and a square core column hole A1 is formed in the center of the first brick body A; the first brick body A is provided with embedded column holes A2 at two sides of the core column hole; the second brick body B is of a square structure, and a column embedding hole A2 is formed in the center of the second brick body B; the centers of two ends of the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block 1 and the second T-shaped wall independent building block 4 in the width direction are provided with open square grooves 6; the centers of two sides of the embedded column type interlocking half brick building block 1 are provided with open square grooves 6; an open square groove 6 is arranged on one adjacent side of the first T-shaped wall independent building block 3, the second T-shaped wall independent building block 4 and the L-shaped wall independent building block 5; the other long edge of the first T-shaped wall independent building block 3 is opposite to and opened with an open square groove 6; the embedded column 7 is arranged in the embedded column hole A2;
the straight wall body X is formed by sequentially arranging embedded column type interlocking whole-brick building blocks 1, the embedded column type interlocking whole-brick building blocks 1 on odd number layers and even number layers of the straight wall body X are arranged in a staggered mode, the end parts of the embedded column type interlocking whole-brick building blocks are matched through interlocking half-brick building blocks 2, and the embedded column type interlocking whole-brick building blocks are connected through embedded columns 7;
odd layers of the T-shaped wall body Y are formed by arranging first T-shaped wall body special building blocks 3; a row of embedded column type interlocking whole brick building blocks 1 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first T-shaped wall special building block 3 at the end part; the first T-shaped wall special building block 3 and the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block 1 are vertically arranged; second T-shaped wall independent building blocks 4 vertical to the first T-shaped wall independent building blocks 3 are arranged on the end parts of the even layers of the T-shaped wall body Y; two ends of the second T-shaped wall independent building block 4 and the top surface of the first T-shaped wall special building block 3 are respectively provided with a row of embedded column type interlocking whole brick building blocks 1;
odd layers of the L-shaped wall Z are sequentially built by L-shaped special building blocks 5, a row of column-embedded type chain full-brick building blocks 1 are built at the position of an open square groove 6, even layers of the L-shaped wall Z are built by L-shaped special building blocks 5, and a row of column-embedded type chain full-brick building blocks 1 are built at the position of the open square groove.
As shown in fig. 9, adjacent open square grooves 6 are overlapped to form a square cavity 61; the inner hole structure of the square cavity is consistent with the core column hole A1; when the building block body is built up, the square cavity is opposite to the core column hole, and at least one embedded column hole is opposite to the core column hole. And a core column 8 formed by pouring concrete in situ is arranged in the core column hole A1 and the square cavity 61. The embedded columns 7 comprise first embedded columns 71 with the thickness of 1 time of that of the block body and second embedded columns 72 with the thickness of 1.5 times of that of the block body; the second embedded columns 72 are arranged on the first layer and the top layer of the wall body and penetrate through 1.5 building blocks to form a chain wall body; the first embedded column 71 is used in the middle layer of the wall body and penetrates through the middle of two adjacent building blocks to form a chain wall body.
When the embedded column type interlocking building block is processed, cement is adopted in a building block prefabrication field: water: sand: macadam = 1: 0.42: 1.39: 2.95 building blocks and embedded columns made of concrete, wherein the diameter of an embedded column hole of each building block is 20mm, and the diameter of each embedded column is 18mm (the shrinkage of the concrete is prevented, so that the embedded column cannot be completely placed in the embedded column hole), concrete is poured into the mold through a special building block mold and an embedded column mold, the mold is removed after 1 day, then the natural curing is carried out for 28 days, the compressive strength of each building block is measured to be 23.5MPa, and the shear strength of each embedded column is measured to be 1.93 MPa; building the building blocks and the embedded columns into a wall body with the thickness of 1.2m multiplied by 0.9m, and loading the wall body from the uppermost brick of the wall body along the direction of the trend of the wall body at a constant speed through a concrete masonry wall multi-channel coordinated loading testing machine until the wall body is damaged, wherein the shear damage load of the wall body is 48.094kN which is larger than the lowest load requirement of the expected shear capacity of the wall body, namely 44.201 kN. The wall body design method is reasonable.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structures, features and principles described in the claims of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An embedded column type interlocking building block is characterized by comprising a straight wall body, a T-shaped wall body and an L-shaped wall body which are sequentially built by building block bodies; the upper and lower adjacent building blocks are connected through embedded columns; the building blocks and the embedded columns are made of concrete.
2. The stud-type interlocking block of claim 1, wherein: the building block body comprises an embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block made of a first brick body, a first T-shaped wall independent building block, a second T-shaped wall independent building block, an L-shaped wall independent building block and an embedded column type interlocking half brick building block made of a second brick body; the first brick body is of a rectangular structure, and a square core column hole is formed in the center of the first brick body; the first brick body is provided with embedded column holes at two sides of the core column hole; the second brick body is of a square structure, and a stud hole is formed in the center of the second brick body; open square grooves are oppositely formed in the centers of two ends of the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block and the second T-shaped wall independent building block in the width direction; open square grooves are oppositely formed in the centers of the two sides of the embedded column type interlocking half brick building block; the adjacent edges of the first T-shaped wall independent building block, the second T-shaped wall independent building block and the L-shaped wall independent building block are provided with open square grooves; the other long edge of the first T-shaped wall independent building block is provided with an open square groove in a right-to-right way; the embedded column is arranged in the embedded column hole;
the straight wall body is formed by sequentially arranging embedded column type interlocking full-brick building blocks, the embedded column type interlocking full-brick building blocks on odd layers and even layers of the straight wall body are arranged in a staggered mode, and the end parts of the embedded column type interlocking full-brick building blocks are balanced through interlocking half-brick building blocks and are formed by connecting embedded columns;
odd layers of the T-shaped wall body are formed by arranging special building blocks for the first T-shaped wall body; a row of embedded column type interlocking whole brick building blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the first T-shaped wall special building block at the end part; the first T-shaped wall special building block and the embedded column type interlocking whole brick building block are vertically arranged; second T-shaped wall independent building blocks vertical to the first T-shaped wall independent building blocks are arranged on the end parts of the T-shaped wall in an even number layer; two ends of the second T-shaped wall independent building block and the top surface of the first T-shaped wall special building block are respectively provided with a row of embedded column type interlocking whole brick building blocks;
odd layers of the L-shaped wall body are sequentially built by L-shaped special building blocks, a row of column-embedded type chain full-brick building blocks are built at the open square groove, even layers of the L-shaped wall body are built by L-shaped special building blocks, and a row of column-embedded type chain full-brick building blocks are built at the open square groove.
3. The stud-type interlocking block of claim 2, wherein: adjacent open square grooves are lapped and built to form a square cavity; the inner hole structure of the square cavity is consistent with the core column hole; when the building block body is built up, the square cavity is opposite to the core column hole, and at least one embedded column hole is opposite to the core column hole.
4. The stud-type interlocking block of claim 2, wherein: and a core column formed by pouring concrete in situ is arranged in the core column hole.
5. The stud-type interlocking block of claim 1, wherein: the embedded columns comprise first embedded columns with the thickness 1 time of that of the building block body and second embedded columns with the thickness 1.5 times of that of the building block body; the second embedded columns are arranged on the first layer and the top layer of the wall body and penetrate through 1.5 building blocks to form a linkage wall body; the first embedded column is used for a middle layer of the wall body and penetrates through the middle of two adjacent building blocks to form a chain wall body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120754962.1U CN215716497U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Embedded column type interlocking building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120754962.1U CN215716497U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Embedded column type interlocking building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215716497U true CN215716497U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120754962.1U Active CN215716497U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Embedded column type interlocking building block |
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2021
- 2021-04-14 CN CN202120754962.1U patent/CN215716497U/en active Active
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